Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
1.1
Class
120
130
140
150
160
170
Cumulative
Frequency
Frequency
<
<
<
<
<
<
130
140
150
160
170
180
3
7
14
8
5
3
3
10
24
32
37
40
40
Class
Midpoint, Frequency
x
,f
125
3
135
7
145
14
155
8
165
5
175
3
Fx
Fx
375
943
2025
1237
823
524
140 250
888 620
4 101 975
1 530 994
677 878
274 576
40
5 927
7 614 293
Calculation :
Standard Deviation =
7 614 293
5 927 2
40
39
7 614 293878 283
39
415.59
Coefficient of variation=
S
415.59
x 100=
=280.0
X
148
Question 3
X^2
Y^2
22
34
52
62
30
40
64
84
56
59
52
71
76
54
67
83
66
90
77
84
484
1156
2704
3844
900
1600
4096
7056
3136
3481
2704
5041
5776
2916
4489
6889
4356
8100
5929
7056
= 503
= 720
= 28457
= 53256
Question 4
4.1
Comment: The communication it seems working the graph is going down from
200. Although it is in other quarter goes down but the level since year 2.
The communication is working effectively if it goes like this or improve it end at
zero in the long time.
4.2
Year
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Quarter
Apr-Jun
Jul-Sep
Oct - Dec
Jan -Mar
Apr-Jun
Jul-Sep
Oct - Dec
Jan -Mar
Apr-Jun
Jul-Sep
Oct - Dec
Jan -Mar
Apr-Jun
Jul-Sep
Oct - Dec
Jan -Mar
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
201
185
190
205
184
160
171
182
167
150
163
175
slope
16 x
1
6 x
13
6
2
755
18 496 -
358
784
=
(15
18 496
201
370
570
820
920
960
1197
1456
1503
1500
1793
2100
2054
2030
2310
2640
22424
158
145
154
165
2755
136
22
424
xy
18 496
374
680
x
1
4
9
16
25
36
49
64
81
100
121
144
169
196
225
256
18496
896)
18
496
(0.86)
YEAR
Year 5
Question 5
Example 13.20
Apr-Jun
Jul-Sep
Oct - Dec
Jan -Mar
17
18
19
20
164.88
164.02
163.16
162.30
100.42%
91.22%
99.46%
108.90%
165.57
149.62
162.28
176.76
Existing Operation
Outcome
Probability
Expected Revenue
(Rs million)
Probability
Expected
Revenue
(Rs million)
Success
0.75
800
0.85
700
Failure
0.25
200
0.15
350
If the Corporation does not bid or lose the contract, they can
use Rs 600 million to modernise their operations. This would
result in a return of either 5% or 8% on the sum invested with
probabilities 0.45 and 0.55, respectively.
(a) Construct a decision tree for the problem showing clearly
the courses of action.
(b) By applying an appropriate decision criterion recommend
whether or not the Corporation should bid the
contract.
(MBA, Delhi, December, 1997)