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CHAPTER I

ANTECEDENT
1. Background
In Indonesian , recognized by term 5W+1H or in the form of
interrogative sentence. Begitupula with the Ianguageinggris or ordinary
referred by interrogative pronoun or word change to Ask ordinary in using
to send a question.interrogative pronoun of vital importance in use of a
sentences .in order to a research have to contain 5w+1H.interrogative
pronoun among other things are :who( subjek), whom( object), what(subjek
and object for the animal of or thing),whose ( property), which(ask to
choice for the human ,animal of and also thing).with learn one by one from
shares of interrogative pronoun in this handing out is expected by us get the
picture more about interrogative pronoun.

2. Problem Formula
1) What such of interrogative pronoun?
2) How form of interrogative pronoun?
3) Any kind of condition and order in making interrogative pronoun?
4) How use in applying in sentence of interrogative pronoun and the
example?

3. Writing Target
Assisting to comprehend the sentence of interrogative pronoun.
Comprehending type of interrogative pronoun.
Giving understanding and knowledge of concerning conditions of
interrogative pronoun.
Knowing use of sentence of interrogative pronoun.
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CHAPTER II
SOLUTION

2.1 Congeniality of Interrogative Pronoun


Interrogative Pronoun is word change used to raise the question
Interrogative Pronoun own the form which is similar to used at relative
clause Word change this cover the who, whom, which, whose, what, and
that and also pronouns by suffix - ever: whoever,whomever, whichever,
and whatever. As for word change the interrogative is often used to show
the muzziness expression or surpriseded.

2.2 Example Of Interrogative Pronoun


Follow the example of the sentence of interrogative pronoun there
with clarification in short shall be as follows.
Pronoun

Fungsi

Contoh Kalimat

who
(siapa)
whoever
(siapapun)

sebagai kata ganti orang. Who moved my stuff?


(who=subject kalimat)

what
(apa)
whatever
(apapun)

sebagai kata ganti benda What should I do?


atau binatang.
(what=direct object dari
verb=do)

Who is that man?


Whoever arranged the
beautiful decoration?

Whats on your mind?


Whatever will he do to make
me happy?

which
(yang mana)
whichever
(yang manapun)

whose
(punya siapa/milik

sebagai kata ganti benda,


binatang, atau kadangkadang orang;
which lebih spesifik
dari what

Which one is better for my


PC?
(which=subject kalimat)

untuk menanyakan
kepemilikan.

Whose has lost? Hers has


lost.

Which did you take?


Whichever do you prefer
between this very expensive
shoes?

siapa)

Whose does he use? He uses


mine

whom (dengan/untu untuk menanyakan orang


k/kepada siapa)
sebagai objek.
whomever (dengan/
untuk/kepada
siapapun)

To whom do you send the


letter?
(whom=object of the
prepostion to)
Whom should I call?
(whom=object of verb call)
With whom did you spend
the weekend?
(whom=object of the
prepostion with)
From whom did she get the
book?
(whom=object of the
prepostion from)
Whomever will you give the
weird t-shirt?

2.3 Interrogative Pronoun and Interrogative Adjective.


Interrogative Pronoun own the form which is similar to
interrogative adjective is but used to differ at sentence Interrogative as
selfcontained pronoun as subject, while as adjective explain noun
following it.
Contoh Kalimat Interrogative
Pronoun

Contoh Kalimat Interrogative


Adjective

Whose is parked in front of the


door?
(whose as subject)

Whose motorcycle is parked in front of


the door?
(whose explain motorcycle)

Whose is made of stone?


(whose as subject)

Whose house is made of stone?


(whose explain house)

Interrogative Pronoun is a word weared or utilized for the


substitution of / to replacing interrogative words.
Interogative Pronoun there are:
a) Interrogative pronoun " WHO : " Whose".
Utilized / weared for the human being of as subject ( fundamental of
sentence).

b) Interrogative pronoun " WHOM":"SIAPA".


Utilized / weared for the human being of as object ( patient).
c) Interrogative pronoun " WHAT":"APA".
Weared / utilized for the animal of dead object and as subject
( fundamental of sentence) and object ( patient).
d) Interrogative pronoun " Whose WHOSE":"KEPUNYAAN".
Utilized or used to human being, animal, dead object and flora as
property,
e) Interrogative pronoun
Utilized / weared for the human being of animal and as choice.
Well, we use interrogative pronouns to of questions. The
Interrogative pronoun represents the thing that we don't know ( what
we of acre of asking the question about it).
There of Acre four play the interrogative pronouns: who, whom, what,
which.
Notice that the possessive pronoun whose can also be an
interrogative pronoun ( an interrogative possessive pronoun).

Person

subject

object

Who

whom

Thing

what

person/thing

which

Person

whose

(possessive)

Type of Interrogative Pronoun:

Interrogative Pronoun " WHO" ( Word Change To Ask "


Whose")

Interrogative Pronoun WHO is word change to ask utilized /


weared for the human being of as subject ( fundamental of sentence).
Its termsare:
Whoshould be followedby averb.
Whois consideredas thethird person(third person singular).
Allauxularyverb/auxiliary verband the verblainnyatunduktowho.
Who should not plural (plural noun) when it is known the number of
objects that will be asked.
Who should not be followed door does except for the interrogative
sentence (sentence denies).
Example:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Who goes to Surabaya to study today?


Who buys the Tempo magazine today?
Who had come to your house last week?
Who has talked to you about her last month?
Who was reading news paper in the living room?

For answer the interrogative sentences has interrogative pronoun


who ,Subject first created a new one as a replacement who.
Then, your answer are :
1) Lia goes to Surabaya to study today.
2) My father buys Tempo Magazine today.
3) My uncle had come to my house last week.
4) Aldo had talked to me about her last month.
5) My grandfather was reading news paper in the living room.
Interrogative Pronoun"Whom"
it is a pronoun used to humans (people) as the object (patient).
Its termsare:
1) Whom should follow basic nouns.
2) Whom to be followed by the auxiliary verb do/does or the
auxiliary verb or verbs that do not yield to Whom will but
surrender to the Subject comes after the auxiliary verb.
3) If the sentence is a word to use Whom meaning, the sentence
may be pacified.
Example:

Whom does Ekky visit in Surabaya?

From whom do you borrow this dictionary?


Whom do you invite tonight?
Whom are they talking in the class?
From whom did she receive the letter yesterday?

To answer the question sentence using Whom, use of existing subject


and then create and object.

Ekky visits her aunt in Surabaya.


I borrow this dictionary from Gilang.
I invite my girl friend tonight.
They are talking about their teacher.
She received the letter from her grand mother.

Whom should Interrogative pronouns used in all forms of the time (tenses).
introgattive sentences that use a word when translated Whom be pacified.
Who may be exchanged for Whom when in the sentence have the same verb
and noun.When a particular noun in the sentence, then who used while Whom
does.With the exception of front preposition or prepositions should not be
changed to who but only be passive. Preposition sentences are not to be
separated by Whom and what is by.

Interrogative pronoun "WHAT" (Pronouns Ask "what")


Typically used for:
Animals and in animate objects as subject (subject line) and the object (the
patient).
Interrogative pronoun what the subject, the condition include:
o Its use together with the interrogative who as with subject and object.
o If what a subject to be followed by a verb.
o What is considered the third person singular (third person).
o What should be plural when sudsh unknown number of possessions.
o What followed did not do or does.
o All the auxiliary verb subdued on the subject.
Example ,
What are they writing now?
What is running to the garden?
What is cooked by your mother in the kitchen?
What has read by him yesterday?

To answer question sentence that uses what the subject, have created a
new subject as a substitute for what the living things and inanimate
objects.
To answer the above sentence becomes:
They are writing the sum.
The horse is running to the garden.
The cats drinks this milk until over.
The cake is cooked by mother in the kitchen.
Magazine has read by him yesterday.
Interrogative pronoun as the object (patient)
Its terms:
What should be accompanied by the principal noun.
What must be followed by a do / does and auxiliary verb.
Auxiliary verbs and verb but not subject to what the subject afterwards.
example,
What is Ary reading in the waiting room?
To answer Question sentence that uses what the object is want again
create a new subject but use the existing subject and then create a new
object.
Answer the above sentence becomes:
Ary is reading magazines in the waiting room.
When introgative sentence that uses what translates odd, then the sentence
may be pacified.

Interrogative pronoun "Whose" (interrogative pronoun "who


belongs")
Whose Interrogative pronouns are used to humans, animals and inanimate
objects as whose.
Requirement:
Whose lo replace it. Whose should be separated from the noun by to
be called interrogative pronouns while still.
Whose can be used as:
Interrogative pronouns and the interrogative adjective.
If there is no sentence in the existing Transitive verb noun only.

To answer Question sentence that uses Whose should use;


Possessive adjective: my, our, your, his, her, its, their. Its use brought
closer to the object.
Possessive pronouns: mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs. Its use nouns
(noun) and possessive pronouns are separated by of.
Whose being interrogative pronoun
example :
Whose books that are in the bag?
To answer Question sentence that uses Whose must first be created
subject.
a) Save a possessive adjective
Answer the above sentence becomes:
That her books are in the bag.
b) Using the possessive pronoun.
Answer the above sentence becomes:
That is books of hers in the bag.
Whose should be interrogative adjective (brought closer to the object),
in the sentence there Transitive verb.
example:
Whose books Nita does take in the bag?
To answer sentence that uses Whose question, have created a new
subject as a substitute Whose while using an existing object.
Answer the above sentence becomes:
Nita takes my books in the bag.

Interrogative pronoun WHICH


Interrogative room at used to people and goods (inanimate
objects) as a subject and an object to determine one's choice.
Requirement:
Which called interrogative pronoun must be separated from the noun
which is owned by of and to be.
Which stand alone without mentioning the noun designated.

example:
Which are sisters in your yard?
Interrogative pronoun roommates may be interrogative adjective in a
way closer to the object without directly roommates separated by of.
So the sentence above becomes:
Which are yours sister in the yard?
Answer the above sentence:
The black sweet is my sister in the yard.
Interrogative roommates stand alone without mention of the existing
noun.
example:
Which is taking from the cupboard?
To answer that use interrogative sentences noun roommates should be
marked objects will be selected.
She is taking one book from the cupboard.

2.4 Rules make interrogative sentences


Make interrogative sentence (sentence question), sometimes it is hard
sometimes not. Maybe it's a lot to understand how to make or use the
phrase the question whether in the written text or everyday conversation.
But it does not hurt if I quote here eight basic rules of forming sentences
such as I asked the adaptation of the writings Swan (2005: 465-466) the
following:
1. Auxiliary verb must be located before the subject
In the sentence mark (interrogative sentence), general auxiliary verb before
the subject is to be located.
Example:
Have you received my letter of June 17? (Not you have received my letter
of June 17?)
When is Oliver leaving? (Not when Oliver is leaving?)
Why are you laughing? (Not why you are laughing?)
What are all of those people looking at? (Not what all of those people are
looking at?)
2. Use do, does and did if there is no auxiliary verb.
When a sentence statement (declarative sentence) would be the phrase a

question (interrogative sentence), if the sentence does not have an auxiliary


such as the simple past and the simple sentence, the sentence should be
replaced with the question do, does or did.
Example:
Do you like Mozart? (Not like you Mozart?)
What does 'PERIPHRASTIC' mean? (Not what means
'PERIPHRASTIC'?)
Did you wash the car today? (Not you wash the car washed?)
3. Do juxtaposes do with another auxiliary verb.
Do not use the auxiliary verb to be others as well.
Example:
Can you tell me the time? (Not do you can tell me the time?)
Have you seen John? (Not seen John do you have?)
Are you ready (do not you are ready?)
4. Use Bare infinitive in the sentence asked the air-auxiliary do, does and
did.
After do, does and did as auxiliary must be placed before the subject (see
point 5 below), and after the subject ordinary lexical verb or verb (main
verb phrase) must use a bare infinitive (verb plus s pure, es, ed, or ing) in
other words do not turn into past form (the second form of the verb), past
participle (third form of the verb) and past participle (verb ending in-ing
<v-ing>)
Example:
What does the boss want? (Not what does the boss wants?)
Did you go climbing last weekend? (Did not you went climbing last
weekend?)
5. Only the auxiliary verb which is located before the subject.
As explained above point to-1, which is located only auxiliary verb before
the subject. That is, ordinary verb or a main verb remains located after the
subject.
Example:
Is your mother coming tomorrow? (Not your mother is coming
tomorrow?)
Is your daughter having a lesson today (instead of tomorrow is having your

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daughter?)
When was your reservation made? (Not when your reservation was made?)
6. When the who, which, what, or Whose is the subject (or the part of the
subject), then do not use.
As described in the second point, do not use if there is no other auxiliary
verb. But this does not apply if preceded by who, which, what or Whose
are used as question words that ask the subject.
Example:
Who phoned? (Who is the subject, then do, does, or did omitted) compare
with the phrase the question below:
Who did you phone? (Added by asking the object did)
7. In the indirect question (or questions not directly) place the auxiliary
verb after the subject.
In other words, the alias back into declarative sentence sentence statement,
thus automatically the question mark (?) Should be eliminated.
Example:
Tell me when you are leaving. (Not tell me when are you leaving?)
8. Preposition (preposition) is placed at the end of wh-questions.
Generally, when a sentence wondering wh-question types, preposition or
preposition placed at the end of the sentence.
Example:
What are you talking about? (Not what are you talking about?)
Who did you buy the tickets from?
What did you clean the floor with?
9. Always end a sentence with a question question mark (?)
Well , Quiet .. to-8 rule is expressed by Swan-british English grammar
expert-nah whereas these additional native of me as I have learned so far,
the question is when the sentence was written, never does not include a
question mark (?) at the end of interrogative sentence .
Example:
Who are you? (Not who are you)

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CHAPTER III

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CLOSING
3.1 CONCLUTION
From the description of the material on interrogative pronouns,
interrogative sentences can note that terms and rules as well as its own
function. In addition, the interrogative pronoun also have shapes that are
divided in more detail.
If you want to ask something to a person, you must know what the
rules and formula of interrogative sentences. If didnt use it, the person
whom to you ask will not know what do your purpose. Mainly you and
whom your ask, can be meaning and understanding.
Always use mark question when you write interrogative sentences.
Because, when you follow test such as test TOEFL, do examination etc.
because it is a part of the value.
But if you speak dont use it. Because the man has know that you
have question. So this paper can help you to learn interrogative pronoun
and if there are mistake please give suggestion for us.

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ENLIST FUSTAKA

Learning, sulastri. 2008. English grammar sistim 24 jam. Giriutama. Surabaya.


Swan, Michael. 2005. Practical English Usage: 3rd Edition. Oxford University
Press.
http://www.k12reader.com/interrogative-sentences/
http://www.englishpractice.com/grammar/formation-interrogative-sentencespart/

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