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CHAPTER

Carbon and its


Compounds

Activity 4.1

4.1 BONDING IN CARBON THE COVALENT BOND




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4.2 VERSATILE NATURE OF CARBON













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4.2.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds









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4.2.2 Chains, Branches and Rings





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4.2.3 Will you be my Friend?



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4.2.4 Homologous Series














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Activity 4.2







4.2.5 Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds









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4.3 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CARBON COMPOUNDS




4.3.1 Combustion









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Activity 4.4






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4.3.2 Oxidation
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4.3.3 Addition Reaction








4.3.4 Substitution Reaction








4.4 SOME IMPORTANT CARBON COMPOUNDS ETHANOL


AND ETHANOIC ACID


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4.4.1 Properties of Ethanol













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4.4.2 Properties of Ethanoic Acid














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Activity 4.8








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Activity 4.9







4.5 SOAPS AND DETERGENTS


Activity 4.10

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