7th Annual

Grounding & Lightning Conference

Conference Overview

Conference Themes

Grounding and lightning issues continue to be an important area of development

for the industry, as new and better ways to design, construct and test grounding
and lightning systems progress to meet higher standards and changing industry
demands. This conference is an open forum for information exchange, with a focus
on technical presentations, training and the sharing of ideas and experiences for the
benefit of the participants and industry as a whole.
Supported by over 30 members, the Annual Grounding and Lightning Conference
brings together leading subject matter experts from around the world, while providing
an exceptional opportunity for networking with consultants, manufacturers and
representatives from electric utilities.
SESSION 1:

PIPELINES AND T&D LINES

SESSION 2:

SUBSTATION GROUNDING

SESSION 3:
SESSION 4:
SESSION 5:
SESSION 6:

T&D SYSTEM GROUNDING

PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE GROUNDING
COPPER THEFT
LIGHTNING PROTECTION & PERFORMANCE

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

Pipelines and Transmission &

Distribution Lines
Copper Theft
Personal Protective Grounding
Distribution & Transmission System
Grounding
Lightning Protection and
Performance
Substation Grounding

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

DAY 1 - OCTOBER 26

7:30 - 8:30

REGISTRATION & BREAKFAST

8.30 - 8:40

Welcome Address

SESSION 1:

PIPELINES AND T&D LINES

John Williamson,
CEATI

8:40 - 9:10

Electromagnetic Compatibility between

Transmission Lines & Pipelines

Jose Daconti,
Siemens PTI

9:10 - 9:40

Determining Minimum Separation between

UG Pipelines & Electric Supply Line Structures

Ali Moshref, BBA

9:40 - 10:10

MORNING REFRESHMENT BREAK

10:10 - 10:40

Investigation to Install a Pipeline between

Two 115 kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines

10:40 - 11:00

Session 1 Question & Answer Period

SESSION 2:

Paul Loewen,
Manitoba Hydro

SUBSTATION GROUNDING

11:00 - 11:30

Using the Concept of Split Factor in GPR

Calculations

Ehsan Azordegan,
Kinectrics

11:30 - 12:00

Grounding System Analysis by means of

Simulation and Measurement

Moritz Pikisch,
Omicron

12:00 - 13:00

LUNCH

13:00 - 13:30

The Evolution of Integrity Testing and its Reliable Stephen Palmer,

Use in Proving Grounding Systems
Safearth

13:30 - 14:00

Protecting Staff Working in and around

Live Substations

14:00 - 14:15

Session 2 Question & Answer Period

SESSION 3:

Bill Carman, Bill

Carman Consulting

T&D SYSTEM GROUNDING

14:15 - 14:45

Investigation of Effective Ground Impedance

Measurement to Mitigate Distribution System
Operating Parameters

Peter Dick, METSCO

14:45 - 15:15

Transmission Line Switch Grounding:

BPA Design Criteria and Philosophy

Scott Nosal,
Bonneville Power Admin.

15:15 - 15:45

AFTERNOON REFRESHMENT BREAK

15:45 - 16:15

Sectionalizing Overhead Ground Wire

and OPGW

Peter Mayer,
BC Hydro

16:15 - 16:45

Review of Distribution System

Grounding Practices and Rules

Babak Jamali,
METSCO

16:45 - 17:00

Session 3 Question & Answer Period

18:00 - 19:30

EVENING RECEPTION
All titles, presenters, times, and location subject to change without notice.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Session
Descriptions
Installation of gas pipelines
near electric supply lines is
of high interest to GLIG
members. It is critical to
ensure
adequate
separation distance to
protect the safety of both
the pipeline and the
powerline
structures.
Issues include induction,
arcing
and
contact
voltages. Other issues
include AC corrosion as
well as excessive time
required for mitigation
studies due to utility delays
Proper
design,
construction and testing of
substation
grounding
systems is of high interest
to GLIG. Included in this
session, is the software
used to design and the
equipment used in testing.
The risk of error resulting in
unsafe conditions both
inside and outside the
substation is a concern.
All aspects related to
grounding on both the
Distribution
and
Transmission system are
important
to
GLIG
members. Some of the
current issues discussed
include Neutral Isolation
Devices used on the
Distribution
System,
Grounding
in
high
resistivity
and/
or
mountainous
areas,
Distribution
system
grounding methods and
standards, Low voltage
system
grounding,
Transmission Line Switch
Grounding, Stray Voltage
on the Distribution system,
Induced Voltage on Fences
in powerline Right of Ways,
Current Splitting under
fault conditions between
substation and distribution
neutral ground systems,
Ensuring safety around

DAY 2 - OCTOBER 27
7:30 - 8:30

BREAKFAST

8.30 - 8:40

Morning Announcements

SESSION 4:

John Williamson,
CEATI

PERSONNEL PROTECTIVE GROUNDING

8:40 - 9:10

Temporary Ground Rod Resistance Limit

Aram Khalil-Pour,
FortisBC

9:10 - 9:40

Remote Grounding for Induction Effects

Mazana Armstrong,
BCHydro

9:40 - 10:10

MORNING REFRESHMENT BREAK

10:10 - 10:40

Performance Review of Gradient Control Mats

Peter Dick,
Kinectrics

10:40 - 11:10

Vehicle Grounding

Aram Khalil-Pour,
FortisBC

11:10 - 11:20

Session 4 Question & Answer Period

11:20 - 12:00

Open Forum on Grounding, Lightning, & Safety

12:00 - 13:00

LUNCH

SESSION 5:

Subject Matter Experts

COPPER THEFT

13:00 - 13:30

Copper Theft: Planning for the Future

Stephen Oaks, Pacific

Management Partners

13:30 - 14:10

Copper Theft Utility Experience - Hydro One

& American Transmission Company

Jody Levine, Hydro One

Cris Kramschuster &
Bryan Beske, ATC

14:10 - 14:30

Session 5 Question & Answer Period

14:30 - 15:00

AFTERNOON REFRESHMENT BREAK

SESSION 6:
15:00 - 15:30

LIGHTNING PROTECTION & PERFORMANCE

Overview of the US National Lightning
Detection Network

Ken Cummins,
University of Arizona

15:30 - 16:00

Case-by-Case Review of Transmission Line

Arrester Projects

Ulrich Bauch,
Siemens AG

16:00 - 16:30

Lightning Information and its Electric

Power Applications

Ken Cummins,
University of Arizona

16:30 - 16:45

Session 6 Question & Answer Period

16:45 - 17:00

Concluding Remarks

Session
Descriptions
Personnel
Protective
Grounding (PPG) is key to
ensuring safety of utility
workers,
public
and
equipment. Some of these
aspects
include
PPG
methods and practices,
testing of cables and
hardware, safety training,
managing
induced
voltages and currents on
power systems as well as
testing
of
temporary
grounding systems. Other
topics
also
include
portable
protective
ground clamp selection
and
conductor
size,
integrity
testing,
temporary
protective
grounding,
bracket
grounding
and
equipotential grounding
Copper theft from utility
grounding systems is a
critical issue to GLIG
members. Of primary
interest are prevention
methods and techniques
including
alternative
conductors
and
installation
methods.
Other aspects of copper
theft
include
utility
experiences, as well as risk
to infrastructure both now
and
in
the
future
particularly since the price
of copper is expected to
increase significantly in
future years.
Both lightning protection
and lightning performance
of electric utility systems
are important to GLIG
members. This includes
safety to people and
equipment, response to
outages as well as
prediction and location of
lightning events.

John Williamson,
CEATI

All titles, presenters, times, and location subject to change without notice.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Electromagnetic Compatibility between Transmission Lines and Pipelines - Jose Daconti, Siemens PTI

Presentation Abstract: The presentation will address the major types of disturbances on metallic
pipelines that may occur due to their proximity with AC overhead transmission lines. This proximity
may come as a result of parallelism or crossing between pipelines and high voltage transmission
lines. Above-ground and underground pipeline sections will be discussed. Capacitive, inductive and
conductive coupling mechanisms between transmission line and pipeline will be qualitatively and
quantitatively described. Induced voltages on pipelines caused by transmission line normal and
faulted operation conditions will be analyzed. Potential risks to the safety of pipeline workers and
to the physical integrity of pipeline system components (pipeline steel, pipeline coating, insulating
joints and cathodic protection system) will be discussed. Safety criteria and mitigation means will
be presented. Recommendations for pipeline route selection and field installation focused on
minimization of hazardous induced effects will be mentioned. Case studies analyzed by the lecturer
will also be presented.
Bio: With over 37 years of diverse electric power systems experience and professional training, Mr. Daconti has performed
various activities in the areas of power system analysis and planning, overhead transmission lines, and power system
electromagnetic compatibility. Regarding power system electromagnetic compatibility, his major experience has
been concerned to the influence of high voltage transmission lines on metallic pipelines. He has more than 30 papers
published in national and international conferences. He received his Electric Power System MSEE (Honors Degree)in 1986,
and successfully concluded the Hubert Humphrey Fellowship Program (Cornell University, 1996-1997). He is a CIGRE
Distinguished Member, an IEEE Senior Member, and a Sigma Xi Full Member.

Determining Minimum Separation between UG Pipelines & Electric Supply Line Structures Ali Moshref, BBA
Presentation Abstract: This presentation describes the impact of transmission lines on pipelines.
Magnetic and electric fields surrounding power line can energize and induce voltage on the nearby
metallic structures. This AC interference can result in equipment damage (e.g. coating stress) and or
jeopardize personal safety. Mitigation techniques to alleviate these adverse effects such as gradient
control wires is investigated. In a case study, the AC interference effects from high voltage transmission
lines (500, 230 and 69kV) on 42 NSP pipeline is studied. The modeling and simulation of different
scenarios are analyzed using SES-ROW software package. The assessment of the AC inferences includes
the normal operation of power lines (steady state) as well as under fault conditions. The design criteria
used in the study are based on the CSA 122 and NACE standards. Methods of determining safe distance
from power lines to minimize risk of arcing have been investigated.
Bio: Ali Moshref (SM 2012) received his PhD degree in electrical engineering from McGill University, Montreal, Quebec,
Canada, in 1983. He has over 30 years of experience in consulting, research, and software development. He has served the
power system industry in the following positions: Cofounder and Director System Engineering, CYME International T&D;
Manager, Power System Studies, Powertech Labs Inc.; Senior Director, Transmission West Region, Quanta Technology. He
is currently the Department Manager, Power Systems and Testing, at BBA Inc., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. His
technical activities include power system planning and operation, development of operating guidelines, and computer
applications in power system analysis.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Investigation to Install a Pipeline between Two 115kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines - Paul Loewen, Manitoba
Hydro

Presentation Abstract: Manitoba Hydro will be installing 4.3km of 12 steel gas transmission pipeline in parallel to two
115kV Double Circuit Transmission Lines. The pipeline will be located inside the electric right of way. An AC Interference
investigation was performed to consider inductive coupling, conductive interference, and AC corrosion. The investigation
was performed using CDEGS software and methodologies, and referenced standards CSA 22.3-6 and MBH internal gas
standard.
This presentation will be an overview of the investigation, including criteria, analysis, results and
recommendations.
Bio: Paul graduated from the University of Manitoba (B.Sc.E.E.) in 2011, and began his career at
Manitoba Hydro in the same year. After EIT rotations in Communications, Insulation Testing, and
Distribution Projects, Paul began working in sub-station grounding design as a grounding studies
engineer. Most recently, he has become involved with gas-electric facility co-location studies (AC
Interference), including work for MBH and external utilities.

Using the Concept of Split Factor in GPR Calculations Ehsan Azordegan, Kinectrics
Presentation Abstract: To calculate the ground potential rise at fault locations along the underground collection cables, the
current return path to remote sources must be known. A portion of the fault returns through the concentric neutrals while
the rest of it returns through the soil. Only the portion that returns through the soil contributes to the GPR at fault location.
The current returning through the concentric neutrals comprises of two different components; inductive component and
conductive component. The AC resistance of the concentric neutrals, the distance between the concentric neutrals and
the faulted phase, and the deeper layer soil resistivity define the inductive component of the return fault current through
concentric neutrals. The conductive component is a function of ac resistance of the concentric neutrals and periodic
grounding solutions on the concentric neutral (if any), and deeper layer soil resistivity. The most comprehensive and detailed
solution for calculating the current split and GPR at fault locations is to model the entire layout of the underground cable in
software that can take into account the inductive, conductive, and capacitive coupling simultaneously. However building
and running such models with that level of detail can be time consuming. Some designers will simplify the problem by
neglecting the inductive portion of the fault return current, resulting in an extremely conservative
design. A better approach is to de-couple the inductive component of the fault current from the total
fault using the concept of a Split Factor, also known as Shielding Factor. This presentation explains
and compares two approaches for finding the GPR at fault location; detailed modelling of the entire
underground collection cable vs the simplified Split Factor method. The effect of neglecting the
inductive component of the return current (as a conservative assumption) in calculating the GPR is
also studied and compared with the detailed modelling results.
Bio: Ehsan Azordegan joined Kinectrics in 2012 as an engineer/scientist on grounding systems. He has
mostly been engaged in ground testing and design. Being a certified CDEGS user, he is responsible
for modeling, simulation, and design of grounding systems in CDEGS. He has tested, modelled, and
designed a number of high voltage transformer stations, switching stations, and distribution stations. He has also been
involved in testing and modelling of a number of hydraulic power generation stations, solar farms, and wind farms. Ehsans
interests and expertise include grounding test and design, pipeline coordination studies, and transformer and cable
testing. Ehsan is currently a part-time PhD Candidate in the high voltage engineering program at University of Manitoba.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Grounding System Analysis by means of Simulation and Measurement - Moritz Pikisch, OMICRON
Presentation Abstract: Grounding system tests verify the effectiveness of the construction and simulation of a grounding
system. Interpretation of field test measurements can be confirmed with simulations performed by CDEGS software. The
basis for a representative simulation is an accurate soil resistivity test (SRT) which determines the soil
resistivity in various depths required by the multilayer model in CDEGS. The software then calculates
worst case step and touch voltages which must not exceed permissible limits as stated in IEEE 802000. Further, the grounding systems fall-of-potential (FOP) as well as the current split of incoming
lines is determined by simulation.
This paper focusses on the measurement of soil resistivity, step and touch voltage, fall-of-potential,
as well as the current split by using dedicated OMICRON equipment. An overview of the grounding
systems assessment of a wind farm project is given, which outlines an argumentation for safe
operation under worst case conditions by comparing simulated to measured values for step and
touch voltage, fall-of-potential and current split.The paper therefore additionally demonstrates the
high accuracy of both the simulation tool and the test equipment.
Bio: Moritz Pikisch studied Electrical Engineering at the University of Karlsruhe / Germany. After working as an instructor
at OMICRON between 2010 and 2013, he switched to a product management role at the beginning of 2014. In this new
capacity, he is responsible for the development of testing solutions for line impedance measurement and the testing of
grounding systems.
The Evolution of Integrity Testing and its Reliable Use in Proving Grounding Systems - Stephen Palmer, Safearth
Presentation Abstract: This paper reviews the various methods used for assessing ground integrity and the characteristics
required of a test procedure to make it effective at assessing same. Accurate measurement of resistance in the electrically
noisy environment of a power substation is a difficult task. In the case of grounding grid measurements, not only are
the noise levels quite high but the resistances to be measured are relatively small, and the absolute significance of a
specific measurement can be obscure. While continuity based testing is a relatively well accepted method for assessing
the integrity of a grounding grid, no specific continuity based test has distinguished itself with practitioners at large.
Performing continuity measurements within a grounding grid to a high level of resolution has required current levels of
the order of 100A. This was necessary to overcome the electrical noise present within a HV substation which obfuscate the
presence of ground condition anomalies. Recent advances in measurement technology in this area have made continuity
measurements possible at low current levels, of the order of 1A, with the additional advantage of
making the test method significantly more portable and quicker than the higher current equivalent
tests. This presentation presents an integrity assessment test which utilizes continuity test technology
advantageously so that a skilled operator can investigate the state of a grounds integrity with a high
level of confidence.
Bio: Stephen Palmer is Director of Safearth Consulting. He is an Australian grounding (also called
earthing) specialist with expertise in all areas related to grounding, including design, audit and test
in sectors including power generation and delivery, heavy industry, mining and rail. For over 15 years
Stephen has investigated and managed the risks associated with grounding, lightning protection
and interference. As the leader of a team of 25 consultants & researchers his experience extends
well beyond the technical aspects of the field. Stephen has delivered formal grounding training for more than a decade
and has presented at numerous conferences including for the NSW Government, Energy Networks Association (ENA),
Engineers Australia, CIGRE and the IEEE. He has been a contributing member on the committees responsible for Australian
documents including EG-0, AS3007 and AS2067. Stephen recently co-delivered a testing tutorial for IEEE Std81 and is the
secretary of the CIGRE & CIRED Joint Working Group B3.35, tasked to publish on substation earthing design optimisation
including quantified risk.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Protecting staff working in and around live substations - Bill Carman, Carman Consulting
Presentation Abstract: When work is being undertaken within or adjacent to a live substation, grounding-related
hazards are not always easy to understand, and are not usually continuously present. Whilst a one size fits all list of
mitigation measures would be optimal, in practise such a list is overly costly and impractical to implement, and
where indiscriminately applied can introduce more dangerous hazards. This presentation identifies the construction
activities that may expose staff or the public to touch or transfer potential hazards, and discusses a range of mitigation
measures that may be implemented in a manner that is not easily compromised by other construction activity.
Bio: Bill has specialised in the management of grounding system and lightning related risks since
1982, being closely involved in grounding system design and testing, standards development,
R&D projects, and training throughout Australia and the Asian region. As the founder and Principal
Consultant of the Safearth team for over a 25 year period, Bill worked with a wide range of clients from
power generation (coal, gas, hydro, wind, solar, and nuclear) and transmission to distribution, as well
as industrial users and mining installations. He received his BE(Elec)(Hons I) in 1982, and Doctorate in
the area of earthing system risk quantification and design in 2002, and is a conjoint Senior Lecturer
with the Engineering School at Newcastle University. Bill is active in Australian and IEEE standards
and industry committees, providing a leadership role in the development of new national standards.
He is the chair of the joint Cigre/Cired B3:35 committee investigating the integration of quantified risk in earthing/
grounding system design and operation. After 37 years in a power utility, Bill now operates as an independent consultant
providing support to utilities and industry regarding the management of earthing/grounding and lightning related risk.
Investigation of Effective Ground Impedance Measurements to Mitigate Distribution System Operating
Parameters Peter Dick, METSCO
Presentation Abstract: Historically the continuous voltage seen on distribution neutrals was limited to a few volts.
Several changes have pushed these higher. Upgraded distribution voltages allow for greater load current on single
phase laterals, thus increasing neutral voltages. The elimination of distribution at 4.16 kV fed by delta connected
transformers pushes unbalanced load current upstream in the power system. Triplen harmonics produced by electronic
loads are no longer eliminated by delta windings near customers. Today delta primaries and secondaries on 480 and
600 V services are not common. These unbalances now terminate at a more centralized transformer having a relatively
high zero sequence impedance to limit fault current. The aggregated station grounding impedance for a number of
distributed 4.16 kV supply stations was lower than that of a single centralized station. Primary fault currents have also
increased with system voltage. This presentation reviews test methods and modelling techniques to allow utilities to
quantify these voltages and plan for their mitigation.
Bio: Mr. E. Peter Dick, P. Eng., retired in 2005 from Kinectrics (formerly the Ontario Hydro Research Division) after
working at 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto for more than 30 years. His experience covers reviewing designs, testing, modeling,
and coordinating stresses and withstands for most components of the electrical utility generation,
transmission and distribution systems. In the last 9 years, Peter has taken on more than 250 projects
for Kinectrics, SAE Inc, METSCO, WSP-Genivar and SMS Energy-Engineering. He has also worked
independently as a sole proprietor under the business name Electric Power Diagnostics (EPD). EPD has
a Certificate of Authorization from the PEO. Most of the projects have been in the area of grounding
and electrical safety. Peter has led a number of CEATI projects: Identifying and Documenting Existing
Substation Ground Grid Detectors to locate failures of buried ground grid conductors; Mitigation of
Stray Current on Underground Transmission Systems to study how DC traction systems affect cathodic
protection of utility HV cables and Grounding and Bonding in Underground Cable Maintenance Work
to review the effect of system faults when testing of HV cables. Peter is a member of working groups
to revise IEEE Std 80 on ground design, IEEE Std 81 on ground testing and CSA Std C22.1 (Canadian
Electrical Code, Part 1, Section 36 on HV Substations). Between 2010 and 2013 he helped a working group to update CSA
Std C22.3 No 6 Principles and Practices of Electrical Coordination between Pipelines and Electricity Supply Lines. Mr.
Dick also edited the Ontario Hydro Transmission and Distribution Grounding Guide in 1994.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Transmission Line Switch Grounding: BPA Design Criteria and Philosophy Scott Nosal, Bonneville Power
Administration
Presentation Abstract: BPA has three hundred eighty 115kV disconnect switches on its 3,500 miles of 115 kV lines. The use
of the disconnect switches allow sectionalizing of the transmission lines so that maintenance can be performed on the line
equipment without taking any customers offline. Operator safety is paramount while using a transmission
line disconnect switch and grounding is a key component of the design. BPA relies on bonding the switch
handle to the platform that the operator stands on. The grounding design of the switch installation is
crucial because if a fault to ground occurs while switching, the footing resistance of the switch must be
low enough that the line protective relays will see the fault condition and trip the breakers at the ends of
the line. When the resistance is too high the relays will take an extended time to react or will not react at
all. This presentation will discuss the typical BPA switch grounding practices as well as special cases where
the switch footing resistance was too high and alternative methods were used to reduce the resistance.
Bio: Scott Nosal Graduated in 2002 from the University of Nevada Las Vegas with a BSEE. He has been
employed at the Bonneville Power Administration from 2002 Present. Working in the Transmission Line Engineering
Electrical Design. Scott has worked on Land Use Permitting, Obstruction Lighting and Marking, Ceramic, Glass, and
Composite Insulators. He presently is specializing in Transmission Line Disconnect Switches.

Sectionalizing Overhead Ground Wire and OPGW Peter Mayer, BC Hydro

Presentation Abstract: BC Hydros practice is to insulate and sectionalize overhead shield wires on
transmission lines. This presentation provides a summary of the major benefits and challenges of this
approach with special focus on how BC Hydro addresses them. Topics include: Sectionalization of OPGW,
pipeline coordination, and control of shield wire voltages.
Bio: Peter Mayer is a Senior Engineer in BC Hydros Transmission Line Electrical Design team. The team is
responsible for all electrical aspects of transmission line design, operation, and maintenance including:
tower shielding design, grounding, environmental aspects, and many other topics. He is a member of the
IEEE, and is registered as a Professional Engineer in the provinces of BC and Manitoba.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Review of Distribution System Grounding Practices and Rules Babak Jamali, METSCO
Presentation Abstract: Distribution systems have faced substantive and significant changes over recent years as a result
of an increase in non-linear loads, connection of distributed generation, a growing awareness for the protection for
dairy animals against stray voltages as well as the need to improve efficiencies and controllability. In
response, designers are making changes to topologies, adding new protection and control devices,
increasing distribution voltage levels, and paying more attention to neutral to earth voltage (NEV).
A review of distribution neutral grounding practices is an important part of this response to ensure
that networks operate reliably and safely along with serving evolving loads with greater sensitivities
to system disturbances. This report summarizes the findings of a comprehensive review of the existing
distribution grounding practices in North America, which include determining the level of risks posed
by old practices and rules in order to achieve safe and reliable operations. The study provides practical
recommendations that benefit the operation, safety, security and quality of the service provided to
distribution customers.
Bio: Babak is a professional engineer with over 15-year experience in grounding systems analysis, design and condition
assessment. For the past ten years he has served as the team leader for transformer station ground grid design and
condition assessment testing. He has significant hands-on experience in conducting power system simulation studies for
steady state and dynamic analysis with power industrys standard software tools, including PSCAD, MATLAB, EDSA and
CYME. He routinely works on research projects and has authored a number of reports for CEATI. He excels in managing
power system projects and has demonstrated creative problem-solving skills.
Temporary Ground Rod Resistance Limit Aram Khalil-Pour, Fortis BC
Presentation Abstract: When we ground a de-energized transmission line and we want to work on a structure, do we
need to measure resistance of temporary ground rod (or remote ground)? If yes, what is the maximum
acceptable resistance of temporary ground rod?
FortisBC has done some modelling and calculations to look at this in detail. There are many items
which impact on the modeling; i.e. type of the pole, resistance of the pole, connection between pole
band and pole, type & size of ground jumpers, single phase or three phase grounding, resistance of
temporary ground rod (or remote ground), and fault levels.
Bio: Aram is an electrical engineer (P.Eng) with 15 years experience in the power industry (11 years
in utility and 4 years in consulting engineering). He started at FortisBC in 2009 as Transmission and
Distribution Lines Standards Engineers, then worked as Supervisor-Lines Engineering and now he is
Manager, Engineering at FortisBC. Aram is an active member for CEATI DALCM and GLTF and also is a member of IEEE WG
Insulators. Aram is located at Kelowna, beautiful British Columbia, Canada.

Vehicle Grounding Aram Khalil-Pour, Fortis BC

Presentation Abstract: The scope of this presentation is to discuss about the pros and cons of grounding FortisBC line
trucks and to provide information on the different grounding procedures on different type of truck.
Three different scenarios were included:

Vehicle not grounded,

Vehicle grounded to a temporary ground rod, and

Vehicle grounded to a system neutral.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Remote Grounding for Induction Effects Mazana Armstrong, BCHydro

Presentation Abstract: BC Hydro procedures and practices for work on de-energized transmission lines historically
relied on single point worksite grounding, as the practice of using ground switches was discontinued in early 1980s.
In this presentation, challenges experienced by BC Hydro field crews when working on transmission lines energized
by induction will be described. The presentation will discuss the practice of remote grounding, multiple worksites, and
hazards created by magnetic induction from parallel circuits.
Bio: Mazana Armstrong is an Engineering Team Lead with BC Hydro Transmission Engineering. Her
responsibilities include electrical aspects of BC Hydros overhead transmission line design,
operation and maintenance. She holds a degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of
Zagreb, Croatia, and M.A.Sc. and Ph.D. from the University of British Columbia (UBC). Prior to
joining BC Hydro in 2007, she worked as a research engineer at Powertech Labs and research
assistant at UBC. She also has a prior work experience with the Croatian Power Utility HEP. Dr.
Armstrong is a registered professional engineer in the Province of British Columbia

Performance Review of Gradient Control Mats - Perter Dick, Kinectrics

Presentation Abstract: The primary objective of this ongoing project is to determine the effectiveness of currently
available voltage gradient control mats in protecting workers and recommend design improvements. Recommendations
for design improvements to be reflected in utility specifications for ground mats will be included in the project summary.
This presentation will review performance of various voltage gradient control mats including both portable and fixed
types available on the market. The presentation will identify and determine the best ways to protect workers from touch
and step potential hazards while working in the vicinity of high voltage equipment; and identify suitable products,
both portable and fixed types, to maximize worker protection. The presentation will review current applicable testing
standards (e.g. ASTM F2715 09) and propose improvements where shortcomings are identified.
Bio: Mr. E. Peter Dick, P. Eng., retired in 2005 from Kinectrics (formerly the Ontario Hydro Research Division) after
working at 800 Kipling Ave, Toronto for more than 30 years. His experience covers reviewing designs, testing, modeling,
and coordinating stresses and withstands for most components of the electrical utility generation, transmission and
distribution systems. In the last 9 years, Peter has taken on more than 250 projects for Kinectrics, SAE Inc, METSCO,
WSP-Genivar and SMS Energy-Engineering. He has also worked independently as a sole proprietor under the business
name Electric Power Diagnostics (EPD). EPD has a Certificate of Authorization from the PEO. Most of
the projects have been in the area of grounding and electrical safety. Peter has led a number of CEATI
projects: Identifying and Documenting Existing Substation Ground Grid Detectors to locate failures
of buried ground grid conductors; Mitigation of Stray Current on Underground Transmission Systems
to study how dc traction systems affect cathodic protection of utility HV cables and Grounding and
Bonding in Underground Cable Maintenance Work to review the effect of system faults when testing
of HV cables. Peter is a member of working groups to revise IEEE Std 80 on ground design, IEEE Std 81
on ground testing and CSA Std C22.1 (Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, Section 36 on HV Substations).
Between 2010 and 2013 he helped a working group to update CSA Std C22.3 No 6 Principles and
Practices of Electrical Coordination between Pipelines and Electricity Supply Lines. Mr. Dick also edited
the Ontario Hydro Transmission and Distribution Grounding Guide in 1994.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Copper Theft: Planning for the Future Stephen Oaks, Pacific Management Partners, Ltd.
Presentation Abstract: The three critical aspects of our transmission and distribution system,
Reliability, Safety and Cost Reduction are all affected by copper theft. The many different methods of
protection will be presented with examples from utilities in the U.S.
After this presentation, engineers, linemen and operations personnel will have choices for reducing or
eliminating copper theft risk to utilities in the North America. This will be an educational presentation
that has been given to hundreds of engineers at design firms and utility management throughout the
U.S. in the past few years. The presenter has also written articles for Utility Products, Wind Systems and
assisted with articles for T&D World.
Bio: Steven has over 25 years of product introductions in the electronic and electrical industries. He has held management
positions in Fortune 500 companies and assisted in product innovation/adoption across various hardware and software
markets. He Is a faculty member/instructor at the University of Phoenix. He is currently a contractor/consultant with
CommScope. Stephen holds an Aeronautical Engineering and Marketing degree from San Jose State University and an
MBA from Pepperdine University.
Copper Theft Utility Experience Jody Levine, Hydro One & Cris Kramschuster & Bryan Beske, ATC
Presentation Abstract: A common problem across utilities is the issue of copper theft. This presentation will detail how
one utility deals with this issue. Topics covered will include: the challenges in identifying and quantifying the scope of the
thefts, the exploration of alternative materials and implementation challenges, experience with the materials chosen and
other measures being taken.
Bio: Bryan Beske received his B.S in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin Platteville in 1999 and
obtained his Professional Engineering certification in 2006. Since 2002 he has been with the American
Transmission Company and is currently a Consultant Standards Engineer. His primary focus is lightning
and grounding aspects of transmission lines and substations. Bryan is a member of IEEE, ASTM and CIGRE
and is an ATC delegate for CEATI, EPRI and various industry standards working groups that pertain to
lightning and grounding.
Bio: Mr. Cris Kramschuster is a 1989 graduate of the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee with a degree
in Electrical Engineering. Cris is a registered professional engineer in the state of
Wisconsin with 22 years of experience in the utility industry. Presently he serves as a
Senior Electrical Engineer at American Transmission Company. in Waukesha, Wisconsin specializing in
substation grounding analysis and design.
Bio: Jody Levine (BASc Waterloo 1991, MASc Waterloo 1999) has been with Hydro One since 2007
where she is the leader of the Ancillaries Team of the Maintenance Technical Services department.
She works as a consultant to field staff and asset managers on technical matters,
particularly emergency correctives, failure analysis, and safety procedures. She is
responsible, province wide, for grounding, capacitors, reactors, lightning arresters,
and arc-flash issues. Prior to that she was with Kinectrics (formerly Ontario Hydro Technologies) where
she gained wide experience with high-voltage and high-current electrical testing, with particular
interest in broadband partial discharge measurement, generation of surge current, and configuration
of personal protective grounds. She is a group chair on the Insulated Conductors Committee of IEEE
PES , is an active member of the CEATI Grounding and Lightning Task Force, and is a corresponding
member if the IEEE Surge Protective Devices Committee. Jody is a Licensed Professional Engineer in
the Province of Ontario and a Senior Member of IEEE.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Grounding & Lightning

October 26 - 27, 2015 - Scottsdale, AZ

Lightning Information and its Electric Power Applications Kenneth L. Cummins, University of Arizona
Presentation Abstract: Cloud-to-ground lightning is a leading cause of power interruption, electrical disturbances, and
equipment damage. Thunderstorms also create a safety hazard during line maintenance activities. This presentation
will provide a brief discussion of thunderstorm development, lightning, and lightning detection, focusing primarily on
cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning. This will be followed by an overview of lightning interaction with power systems and how
information from modern Lightning Locating Systems are being used to help improve reliability, power quality, and safety.
Bio: Dr. Cummins received his Ph.D. degree in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 1978, with an emphasis on
digital and statistical signal processing and physiological modeling. Dr. Cummins worked in the neurosciences until 1989,
as a research scientist at Stanford Medical Center and then as a staff scientist for Nicolet Instruments. From 1989 until 2005,
Dr. Cummins served as the R&D Manager and chief Scientist for Vaisalas Thunderstorm Business Unit
(formally Global Atmospherics, Inc.), located in Tucson, Arizona. Since retiring from Vaisala in 2005, Dr.
Cummins is currently a Research Professor in the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in the Department
of Atmospheric Sciences at the University of Arizona. He is the author of over 75 scientific papers
and holds 9 U.S. patents and many related international patents. Dr. Cummins is a Senior Member of
the IEEE and has served on various IEEE and CIGRE Working Groups related to lightning. In 2013 and
2015, he received NASA Silver Medals for his service on NASAs Lightning Advisory Panel and for his
contributions to UAV-based observations of thunderstorm electric fields.

Case-by-case review of transmission line arrester projects Uli Bauch, Siemens AG

Presentation Abstract: Line surge arresters (LSAs) are mainly used for lightning protection on overhead
power lines (OHLs) preventing ground faults, hence, improving OHL reliability. However, experience
has shown that LSAs can also be effective when used for line protection purposes on OHLs with low
insulation coordination, overloaded circuits, switching overvoltages, double-circuit failures, and induced
electromagnetic fields (RIV) that adversely affect nearby buildings. LSAs applied for these purposes,
offer improved station protection and provide cost effective line upgrades without the substitution of
insulators or extra shield wires. Case-by-case projects will be presented and discussed in this presentation.
Bio: Uli Bauch was born 1966, in Germany. He graduated from the Technical University of Berlin with a
Masters in Mechanical Engineering in 1993. Upon graduation he joined Siemens AG in the Large Motors division where
he held positions in R&D and Marketing. In 2001, he joined Siemens Energy Management and became Director of Sales
for Surge Arresters in 2004. Between 2007 and 2013 he worked in the USA and Canada where he was appointed General
Manager for HV Bushings. Since 2013 he is the Vice President Sales and Marketing for Surge Arresters in Berlin, Germany.

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

Topics & Issues

Grounding and Lightning

Protection Interest Group
Grounding systems are installed throughout power and telecommunication systems to dissipate energy under lightning, fault and
steady-state conditions.
Today there is a greater awareness and desire to ensure that grounding
for safety is achieved. There is also a stronger focus on improving
lightning performance of transmission and distribution systems.
Grounding issues across the world have typically been dealt with by
technical groups, each with their own specific terms of reference. The
Grounding and Lightning Interest Group (GLIG) takes a broad spectrum
view, providing clarity and understanding to grounding and lightning
related topics. It provides an avenue for moving information from
one technical area to another through peer-to-peer guidance and an
opportunity to network, as well as defining the direction for future
research.

Grounding & Lightning

T&D Systems:
Design
Construction
Testing
Maintenance
New Technologies
Personal Protective
Grounding
Pipeline Mitigation in
Proximity to Electrical
Structures
Copper Theft Mitigation

Technical Advisor
Mr. John Williamson received his Bachelor Degree in Electrical Engineering in 1974 from the
University of New Brunswick. He is a professional engineer in the province of New Brunswick
with 36 years of experience in the electrical utility industry. He served NB Power Transmission
Corp. as Manager of Transmission Engineering. In 2008, he established J Williamson Engineering
Inc specializing in lightning protection and grounding system design. His recognized expertise
in grounding related issues from 30 years of experience in troubleshooting utility grounding
problems has made him a natural and effective technical advisor of the CEATI Grounding and
Lightning Interest Group and its annual workshops. He is a previous participant in CEATI TODEM
where he organized and chaired the TODEM transmission line lightning protection workshop in
2006. His recent accomplishments have been in the area of transmission line lightning protection
and more specifically the practical issues in application of line arresters.

Projects

For a complete project listing, please visit: www.ceati.com/GLIG

Review of Distribution System Grounding Practices and Rules

Ensuring the Integrity of Working Ground Connection Points
Performance Review of Gradient Control Mats
Comparison of CSA, IEEE and IEC Approach to Lightning Protection
Determination of Minimum Separation Between Undergound Pipelines
and Electric Supply Line Structures
Grounding System Maintenance Guide & Health Index Methodology
Evaluation and Comparison of Grounding Test Equipment
Risks in Design, Construction and Testing of Grounding Systems

Several Topics from Past Conferences

Panel Discussion on Personal Protective Grounding

Lowering Losses on Transmission Lines with Arresters
Utility Practices in Grounding Design, Contruction and Testing
Lightning Protection - Avoiding Common Mistakes
Soil Resistivity Results for High Frequency versus Low Frequency
Measurements
Open Forum Question Period: Lightning, Grounding, Safety
Copper Theft Issues and Methods to Mitigate
Stray Voltage and Distributed Generation

Recent Training Sessions & Webinars

Copper Theft: Costs, Damages and Solutions
Distribution Primary to Secondary Neutral Isolation Devices
Arrester Applications Webinar: An In-Depth Review of Arrester
Applications Commonly Used on Power Systems
Severe Geomagnetic Disturbances and their Impacts to Electric
Power Grids
Lightning Safety Solutions for Transmission and Distribution Systems
Selection and Performance Tools for Transmission Line Arresters
Lightning Protection System Design
New Test Methods for Evaluation of MOV Lightning Arresters and
Other Insulating Materials
Evaluating the Human-Safety Component of Grounding Systems
Distribution Stray Voltage in an Urban Environment

Annual Activities
2 Face-to-Face Meetings
2-Day Industry Conference
4-5 Training Webinars
4-5 Conference Calls
On-Demand Information
Exchange
Collaborative Project
Development

Participation is
open to:
Electrical Utilities

Project Reports
Over the years, CEATI
International has published
more than 1500 projects in
the fields of:
Generation; Transmission;
Distribution; Utilization
For a complete listing, please
consult our website.

CEATI International Inc. (CEATI)

1010 Sherbrooke St. W., Suite 2500
Montreal, QC Canada H3A 2R7
Phone: +1. 514. 866. 5377
Fax: +1. 514. 904. 5038
www.ceati.com

info@ceati.com

Why Partner with CEATI Events?

The CEATI Program Model provides electrical utilities with a cost-effective vehicle for sharing experiences and
addressing issues pertinent to their day-to-day operations, maintenance and planning. In addition to serving as a
strong technical resource tool through 18 focus areas across generation, transmission, distribution and utilization,
our participants periodically support the development of industry-open conferences and training workshops. This is
where we invite you to come join us.
Our industry-open events bring manufacturers, service providers, consultants, and worldrenowned technical experts together with some of the key-decision makers in the industry.
These events present excellent opportunities for targeted networking and exposure to
potential clients, placing you directly in front of the end-users of your companys products
and services.
Our fall 2015 Grounding & Lightning Conference is organized with the support of CEATIs Grounding & Lightning
Interest Group (GLIG) composed exclusively of electrical utility representatives from more than 30 participating

Tel: +1.514.866.5377 Fax: +1.514.904.5038

events@ceati.com www.ceati.com

THANK YOU
TO OUR MEDIA PARTNER!