1.

Write the balanced equation for the reaction of acetic acid with aluminum hydroxide to form water and aluminum
acetate: Using the equation from problem #1, determine the mass of aluminum acetate that can be made if I
do this reaction with 125 grams of acetic acid and 275 grams of aluminum hydroxide. What is the limiting
reagent in problem.
2. Using the following equation:
2 NaOH + H2SO4 2 H2O + Na2SO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and
you have an excess of sulfuric acid?
3. Using the following equation:
Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
How many grams of lithium nitrate will be needed to make 250 grams of lithium sulfate, assuming that you
have an adequate amount of lead (IV) sulfate to do the reaction?

4. Lithium hydroxide reacts with hydrobromic acid to produce lithium bromide and water. If you start with ten
grams of lithium hydroxide, how many grams of lithium bromide will be produced?
1)

5. Ethylene (C2H4 ) reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. If you start with 45 grams of
ethylene, how many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced?

2)

Given the equation: HCl + Na2SO4 NaCl + H2SO4

If you start with 20 grams of hydrochloric acid, how many grams of sulfuric acid will be produced?

3)

Given the following equation: LiOH + KCl LiCl + KOH

a. I began this reaction with 20 grams of lithium hydroxide. What is my theoretical yield of lithium
chloride?
b. I actually produced 6 grams of lithium chloride. What is my percent yield?

4)

Given the following equation: C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O

a. If I start with 5 grams of C3H8, what is my theoretical yield of water?
b. I got a percent yield of 75%. How many grams of water did I make?

5)

Be + 2 HCl BeCl2 + H2
My theoretical yield of beryllium chloride was 10.7 grams. If my actual yield was 4.5 grams, what was my
percent yield?

6)

Given the reaction: NaCl + CaO CaCl2 + Na2O

What is my theoretical yield of sodium oxide if I start with 20 grams of calcium oxide?

7)

FeBr2 + 2 KCl FeCl2 + 2 KBr

a. What is my theoretical yield of iron (II) chloride if I start with 34 grams of iron (II) bromide?

b.

What is my percent yield of iron (II) chloride if my actual yield is 4 grams?

8)

TiS + H2O H2S + TiO

What is my percent yield of titanium (II) oxide if I start with 20 grams of titanium (II) sulfide and my
actual yield of titanium (II) oxide is 22 grams?

9)

U + 3 Br2 UBr6
What is my actual yield of uranium hexabromide if I start with 100 grams of uranium and 250 grams of
bromine, and get a percent yield of 83% ?
Sulfur dioxide can be produced in the laboratory by the reaction of hydrochloric acid and a sulfite salt such
as sodium sulfite. (Na2SO3 + 2HCl 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O) What mass of SO2 can be made from 25.0 g
or Na2SO3 and 22.0 g of HCl?

10)

11)

12)

The rare earth metal terbium is produced from terbium (III) fluoride and calcium metal by the following
single replacement reaction: 2TbF3 + 3 Ca 3CaF2 + 2Tb
a. Given 27.5 g of TbF3 and 6.96 g of Ca, how many grams of terbium could be produced?
b. How many grams of the excess reactant is left over?
A. Calculate the molarity of a solution which contains 0.40 mol of a substance dissolved in 1.6 L of a
solution.
B. What is the molarity of a solution containing 325 g of NaCl dissolved in 750. mL of solution?

13)

A. 140 g of KCl is dissolved in 600. mL of water. What is the molarity?

B. 724.4 g of ammonium phosphate in 4500 mL of alcohol. What is the molarity of the solution?

14)

A. You are making 2.2 L of 3.1 M silver nitrate solution. Who many moles of solute are there?

B. How many grams of MgCl2 are needed to make 700.mL of a 1.4 M solution?

15)

A. 93.2 g of copper (II) sulfate is mixed into 290. mL of water. What is the molarity?
What mass of calcium hydroxide must dissolve in 850 mL of water to make a 2.4 M solution?
B. 326g of C6H6 dissolve in 820. g of acetone. What is the molality?

16)

A. What mass of glucose must dissolve in 400. g of ethanol to make a 1.6 m solution?
B. What volume of water must be added to 325 g of chromium (III) carbonate to make a 0.90 M solution?

17)

What mass of ethanol is 360. g of sucrose dissolved in to make a 1.6 m solution? If the density of ethanol
is 0.89 g/mL, determine the volume of ethanol used.

18. Calculate the molality when 75.0 grams of MgCl2 is dissolved in 500.0 g of solvent.
19.
100.0 grams of sucrose (C12H22O11, mol. wt. = 342.3 g/mol) is dissolved in 1.50 L of water. What is the
molality?
20.

49.8 grams of KI is dissolved in 1.00 kg of solvent. What is the molality?

21. Determine the molal concentration of a solution in which 320 grams of glucose C6H12O6 are dissolved in 4000
grams of water.
22. How many grams MgCl2 will be needed to prepare 3000 grams of a 0.8 molal solution?

23. Find the mass percent of sodium acetate in each of the following solutions:
a. 5.00g of sodium acetate in 25.0 g of water
b. 10.0g of sodium acetate in 25.0 g of water
24. Calculate the mass, in grams, of NaCl present in each of the following solutions.
a. 11.5g of 6.25% NaCl solution
b. 6.25 g of 11.5% NaCl solution
c. 54.3 g of 0.91% NaCl solution
25) For a 15.0% (by mass) NaCl solution, calculate:
a. the mass of NaCl in 150g of the solution
b. the amount of solution needed to obtain 35.0g NaCl
c. the mass of NaCl needed to make 1000. g of the solution
26. a.

____ AlBr3 + ____ K ____ KBr + ____ Al

b. ____ FeO + ____ PdF2 ____ FeF2 + ____ PdO

c

____ P4 + ____ Br2 ____ PBr3

____ LiCl + ____ Br2 ____ LiBr + ____ Cl2

____ PbBr2 + ____ HCl ____ HBr + ____ PbCl2

27 a

____ CoBr3 + ____ CaSO4 ____ CaBr2 + ____ Co2(SO4)3

____ Na3P + ____ CaF2 ____ NaF + ____ Ca3P2

____ Mn + ____ HI ____ H2 + ____ MnI3

____ Li3PO4 + ____ NaBr ____ Na3PO4 + ____ LiBr

____ CaF2 + ____ Li2SO4 ____ CaSO4 + ____ LiF

28 a

____ HBr + ____ Mg(OH)2 ____ MgBr2 + ____ H2O

____ LiNO3 + ____ CaBr2 ____ Ca(NO3)2 + ____ LiBr

____ AgNO3 + ____ Li ____ LiNO3 + ____ Ag

____ Si(OH)4 + ____ NaBr ____ SiBr4 + ____ NaOH

____ NaCN + ____ CuCO3 ____ Na2CO3 + ____ Cu(CN)2

29. a)

____ Na3PO4 + ____ KOH ____ NaOH + ____ K3PO4

b)

____ MgF2 + ____ Li2CO3 ____ MgCO3 + ____ LiF

____ P4 + ____ O2 ____ P2O3

____ RbNO3 + ____ BeF2 ____ Be(NO3)2 + ____ RbF

____ AgNO3 + ____ Cu ____ Cu(NO3)2 + ____ Ag

30. a
____ CF4 + ____ Br2 ____ CBr4 + ____ F2
b
____ HCN + ____ CuSO4 ____ H2SO4 + ____ Cu(CN)2
c ____ GaF3 + ____ Cs ____ CsF + ____ Ga
d ____ BaS + ____ PtF2 ____ BaF2 + ____ PtS
e____ N2 + ____ H2 ____ NH3

31 a
b

____ NaF + ____ Br2 ____ NaBr + ____ F2

____ Pb(OH)2 + ____ HCl ____ H2O + ____ PbCl2

____ AlBr3 + ____ K2SO4 ____ KBr + ____ Al2(SO4)3

____ CH4 + ____ O2 ____ CO2 + ____ H2O

____ Na3PO4 + ____ CaCl2 ____ NaCl + ____ Ca3(PO4)2

32. a)

____ K + ____ Cl2 ____ KCl

b)

____ Al + ____ HCl ____ H2 + ____ AlCl3

c)

____ N2 + ____ F2 ____ NF3

d)

____ SO2 + ____ Li2Se ____ SSe2 + ____ Li2O

e)

____ NH3 + ____ H2SO4 ____ (NH4)2SO4

33. If I add 25 mL of water to 125 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution, what will the molarity of the diluted solution be?
34.

If I add water to 100 mL of a 0.15 M NaOH solution until the final volume is 150 mL, what will the
molarity of the diluted solution be?

35

How much 0.05 M HCl solution can be made by diluting 250 mL of 10 M HCl?

36

I have 345 mL of a 1.5 M NaCl solution. If I boil the water until the volume of the solution is 250 mL,
what will the molarity of the solution be?

37

How much water would I need to add to 500 mL of a 2.4 M KCl solution to make a 1.0 M solution?