Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 1
ERECTION OF BOILER
ISGEC JOHN THOMPSON
CHECKING OF FOUNDATIONS
2.
ERECTION OF STRUCTURES
3.
ERECTION OF DRUM
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
ERECTION OF DE-SUPERHEATER
Prepared by
Approved by
( Construction Engineer )
( Construction Head)
Page 1 of 31
CHECKING OF FOUNDATIONS
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 2
1.
Check elevation of the foundation with reference to the zero level and
record the same in the log book. Tolerance limit is + 0/- 25 mm. Ensure
top level is maintained (-10 to -25mm for providing packer plates.)
2.
3.
4.
Check all foundations pocket sizes (length, width, depth.) Record the
same in the log book.
5.
Check the top of foundation and ensure roughness. If found any loose
concrete in the top surface of foundation, remove the same.
6.
Ensure foreign materials and loose concretes, water in the pockets are
removed before grouting of the foundation bolts.
7.
Ensure proper concrete mixer is used for foundation bolt grouting (As
recommended by civil drawing).
8.
9.
Ensure insert plates locations and check whether insert plate lugs are
welded with reinforcement rod of the foundation. Also check top
elevation is maintained as per drawing.
10. Ensure all foundation bolts are received as per bill of material
list/drawing. Foundation bolts must be stored in fully covered shed.
11.
Page 2 of 31
CHECKING OF FOUNDATIONS
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 3
12.
Ensure proper templates are used for grouting the foundation bolts.
Check all templates holes centre and diagonals.
13.
14.
Page 3 of 31
ERECTION OF STRUCTURE
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 4
1.
Check and ensure the structures are received with proper identification
mark. If not, mark identification with the help of Hard- punch. Mark the
same with Aluminium Paint for easy identification.
2.
Ensure all supporting materials are stored away from water stagnant
area if possible stores the materials near to the boiler house for easy
leading. While leading use proper pipe rollers.
3.
4.
Tolerance limit:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Length +/-3 mm
Hole pitch +/-3 mm
Straightness 1 mm/mtr. (Max. 10 mm) whichever is less
Twist 1 % section height (Max. 5 mm)
If split up column:
5.
Check and ensure match marks, splice plates locations, site weld
preparations are given as per drawing. If not, clarify from engineering.
6.
Check the elevation of column base plate with help of water level with
reference to zero level. To maintain the elevation as per drawing, if
required, provide packer plates ( 50 mm width x Base Plate length X
Required thick less) at the bottom of Base Plates in two locations (near
to the foundation bolts). Use 1 mm to 10 mm thickness packer plates
for easy alignment. Elevation Tolerance limit +/-3 mm.
Page 4 of 31
ERECTION OF STRUCTURE
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 5
7.
Check the column vertically with the help of plumb. Use Piano Wire for
checking the column. Tolerance limits 1 mm/mtr. Or max. 10 mm
whichever is less.
8.
Check the column to column distance with reference to the boiler main
axis Tolerance limit +3/- 10 mm.
9.
Check the diagonals of the columns and record the same Tolerance limit
+/- 5 mm.
Page 5 of 31
ERECTION OF DRUMS
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 6
1. Ensure the drum is stored away from water stagnant area. Use wooden
slipper for bottom packing, cover the drum with tarpaulin. If possible,
unload the drum near to the Boiler House area.
2. Check the identification and centre line marks are marked property.
FOR STEAM DRUM
1. Before lifting of drum, check drum orientation and ensure all related
Tie-beams full welding are completed.
a) In case of Top supported Boiler, check drum orientation and ensure
all ceiling girder with cross beams are fully welded.
b) Preparation of U Rod arresting cum lifting frame and fixing the same
on U Rod.
c) Preparation of temporary lifting arrangement for U Rod at both side
on ceiling girder.
2. Check all lifting tools and tackles and wire slings and wire ropes, Pulleys
capacity and soundness.
3. Before lifting the drum mark the elevation level of drum in the main
columns with reference to the zero level.
4. Drum resting tie-beams levels and centerline are to be checked properly
with reference to the boiler main axis. Ensure all are matching with
drawing dimensions.
5. During Drum Lifting welding shall not be carried out in the boiler area.
6. All the wire rope and wire slings shall be of single length.
Page 6 of 31
ERECTION OF DRUMS
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 7
7.
8.
After lifting the drum upto + 2.00 mm elevation it should be hold for
30 minutes for ensuring the straightness and elongation and twist of
wire rope.
9.
10.
For Top supported Boiler before lifting of the drum, ensure fixing of U
Rod at both side of the Boiler Drum & tie up with lifting cum arresting
frame.
11.
After erection of the drum check elevation of the drum with reference
to the zero level and record the same i.e., +/-2, mm.
12.
13.
Check and ensure boiler axis centerline are matching with both drums
centerline (plump test is must). If drum centerline is offset as per
drawing, measure the offset dimension on both ends and record the
same.
14.
15.
16.
MUD DRUM
1.
2.
Before lifting of drum, check drum orientation and ensure all related
tie-beams full welding are completed.
3.
Check all lifting tools and tackles and wire slings and wire ropes,
Pulleys capacity and soundness.
4.
Before lifting the drum mark the elevation level of drum in the main
columns with reference to the zero level.
Page 7 of 31
ERECTION OF DRUMS
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 7
6.
During Drum Lifting welding shall not be carried out in the boiler area.
7.
All the wire rope and wire slings shall be of single length.
8.
9.
After lifting the drum upto + 2.00 mm elevation it should be hold for 30
minutes for ensuring the straightness and elongation and twist of wire
rope.
10.
11.
After erection of the drum check elevation of the drum with reference to
the zero level and record the same i.e., +/-2, mm.
12.
13.
Check and ensure boiler axis centerline are matching with both drums
centerline (plump test is must). If drum centerline is offset as per
drawing, measure the offset dimension on both ends and record the
same.
14.
Check water levels on both axis drum (minimum. 3 sites must be equal).
15.
16.
Check & ensure projection of the bank tubes inside both drums are
within the tolerance limit in drawing. main axis. Ensure all are
matching with drawing dimensions.
Page 8 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 8
1.
Check and ensure the materials are received free from transit damage
and with proper ends caps.
2.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area.
Materials should always be unloaded and stored near the boiler location
to ease erection activities.
3.
Check and ensure all the materials are received as per packing list and
drawing. If any short supply or damage is noticed the same to be
informed to Head Office immediately.
4.
Ensure the materials like valves & fasteners are stored in a closed shed.
5.
Check and ensure the overall dimensions of panels, headers and loose
tubes are as per drawing and within the tolerance limit.
6.
Check the header supports centre to centre distances and ensure the
same is as per drawing.
7.
8.
While fixing the header supports ensure the slot arrangements are fixed
as per drawing to take care of the expansion.
9.
Ensure the top level of header support are as per drawing Tolerance + 2
mm
10.
11.
12.
Ensure the lifting arrangements are made in proper way with necessary
safety precaution.
13.
STD ER - 001
Page 9 of 31
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 9
14.
15.
Check the lifting tools, guy ropes and derrick posts after lifting the
material for 1mtr Height from the ground level for any abnormality.
16.
17.
Ensure the wire ropes are tied in a proper way with the panel in the
lifting hooks thought D shackles wire ropes should never be tied on the
tubes directly which may damage the tubes.
18.
Check and ensure there are no foreign materials inside the panels.
19.
Ensure enough supports have been provided for the panels before
removing the lifting arrangements.
20.
21.
Check the elevation of each header and ensure the same is as per
drawing and within the tolerance limits. Check the same with reference
to steam and mud down centerlines.
22.
Check the verticality of the panels. Tolerance limit is 1 mm/ mtr with
the max of 10 mm which are is less.
23.
Ensure the slot arrangements of headers & saddle supports are as per
drawing.
24.
Ensure the root gap is being maintained properly while making fit up of
headers and tubes.
25.
Ensure the projection of roof and rest tubes inside the drum are as per
drawing and within the tolerance of + 2mm.
26.
Page 10 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 10
27.
Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
28.
After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test (DPT)
of minimum 10% joints. If defects are observed do 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR
/ASME (wherever applicable).
29.
30.
Ensure completeness of buck stay plates and seal boxes welding before
erection of the water wall panels.
31.
32.
Ensure the fin plates are provided after full welding and radiography of
tubes are completed at site weld locations.
33.
Ensure the tack welds on the tubes and headers are ground smoothly.
34.
35.
36.
Page 11 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 11
1.
Check and ensure the materials are received free from transit damage
and with proper end caps.
2.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area.
Materials should always be unloaded and stored near the boiler location
to ease erection activities.
3.
Check and ensure all the materials are received as per packing list and
drawing. If any shot supply or damage is to be informed immediately to
H.Q. Check for the mark no. on each coil for sequence of erection as per
drawing.
4.
Ensure the materials like valves & fasteners and loose items like
supports plates, header and doors are stored in a closed shed.
5.
Ensure the identification marks are marked properly. If not mark the
same for ease identification.
6.
7.
8.
Ensure all coils are tested with sponge ball test with compressed air.
9.
Check the header supports centre to centre distances and ensure the
same is as per drawing.
10.
11.
While fixing the header supports ensure the slot arrangements are fixed
as per drawing to take care of the expansion.
12.
Ensure the top level of header supports are as per drawing Tolerance
2mm.
13.
STD ER - 001
Page 12 of 31
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 12
14. Ensure the lifting arrangements are made in proper way with necessary
safety precautions.
15. Ensure the lifting tools capacity and their service condition.
16. Ensure necessary temporary supporting arrangements are made to
support the coil if required.
17. Check the lifting tools guy ropes and derrick posts soundness. After
lifting the material for 1 meter height from ground level once again
examine all lifting arrangements.
18. Ensure the wire ropes are tied in a proper way with the lifting hooks
through D shackles, wire ropes should never be tied on the tubes
directly which may damage the tubes.
19. Ensure the coils are being erected as per sequence.
20. Ensure the orientation of coils & headers nozzles.
21. Ensure enough supports have been provided for the coils before
removing the lifting arrangements.
22. Check the elevation of each header and ensure the same is as per
drawing and within tolerance limits. Check the same with reference to
steam drum centerlines.
23. Check the verticality of the coils before welding of coils with
header.
24. Ensure the slot arrangement of headers and saddles supports are as per
drawing.
25. Ensure the root gap is being maintained property (2.5 mm gap max in
tubes, 2.5 to 4 mm in pipes).
26. Ensure the projection of coils inside the steam drum (wherever
applicable) is maintained as per drawing + 2mm.
Page 13 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 13
27.
28.
Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
29.
After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrate Test
(DPT) of minimum 10% joints. If defects are observed to 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR.
30.
31.
Ensure the tack welds on the coils and headers are grounded
smoothly.
32.
33.
34.
Ensure gap between Superheater coil to side water wall and rear
waterwall tubes are maintained as per drawing.
35.
Page 14 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 14
1.
Check and ensure the forced flow elements are received free from transit
damage and with proper end caps with identification marks.
2.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area.
3.
Ensure the materials like valves & fasteners and loose items are stored
in a closed shed.
4.
Check and ensure the overall dimensions of the forced flow elements.
5.
Check and ensure the pen to support beams is erected as per drawing.
6.
Check and ensure all F.F elements are tested with sponge ball with the
help of compressed air.
7.
Check and ensure soot blower support lug coils are placed properly as
per drawing.
8.
Check and ensure in/outlet header supports are fixed as per drawing
dimensions.
9.
10.
While fixing the header supports ensure the slot arrangement is fixed as
per drawing to take care of the expansion.
11.
Ensure the lifting arrangements are made in proper way with necessary
safety precautions.
12.
13.
14.
15.
Ensure the wire ropes are tied in a proper way with the coils in the
lifting hooks through D shackles wire ropes should never be tied on the
tubes directly which may damage the tubes.
16.
Check and ensure there are no foreign materials inside the Headers.
Page 15 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 15
17.
Ensure enough supports have been provided for the coils before
removing the lifting arrangements.
18.
Check the inlet/outlet header levels and ensure the same is as per
drawing.
19.
20.
Ensure the slot arrangements of Header & Saddle supports are as per
drawing.
21.
Ensure the root gap is being maintained properly while making fit up to
headers and tubes.
22.
23.
24.
Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
25.
After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test (DPT)
of minimum 10% joints. If defects are observed do 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR.
26.
Ensure the tack welds on the tubes and headers are grounded
smoothly.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
STD ER - 001
Page 16 of 31
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 16
1.
Check and ensure the materials are received free from transit damage
and with proper end caps.
2.
Check and ensure the identification marks are done as per the drawing.
3.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area. Use
proper wooden packing support.
4.
5.
6.
Check the orientation of downcomer with mud drum and water wall
bottom headers.
7.
While fixing the sliding supports ensure the supports are fixed as per
drawing to take care of the expansion.
8.
Ensure the edge preparation of downcomer and drum side stub are
done properly as per drawing.
Ensure the squareness of edge
preparation.
9.
Wherever different thickness pipes butt joints are coming ensure proper
ID matching by tapering the higher thickness pipe to 1:4 ratio.
Page 17 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 17
16. Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
17. Check and ensure the selection of welding consumables as per welding
schedule.
18. After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test (DPT)
of minimum 10% joints.
If defects are observed do 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR.
19. Ensure heat treatment procedures are being strictly followed as per
drawing/welding schedule/IBR (ASME wherever applicable).
Page 18 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 18
1.
Check and ensure the materials are received free from transit damage
and with proper end caps.
2.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area. Use
proper wooden packing support.
3.
Ensure that all pipes are segregated size wise and grade wise and are
stored separately for easy identification.
4.
Check and ensure all the materials are received as per packing list and
drawing. If any shot supply or damage is to be informed immediately to
H.Q.
5.
6.
7.
Ensure that edge preparation of tube/ pipes are done as per the
drawing. Check the sequence of edge preparation.
8.
9.
While fixing the support ensure the sliding supports are fixed as per
drawing to take care of expansion.
10. Ensure the elevations and stub orientations are as per drawing.
11. Ensure necessary slopes are maintained in all drain lines.
12. Ensure necessary valves/ fittings are fixed as per drawing. Check all
lines verticality and levels.
13. Check the elevations of pipelines and orientations and support
types/locations and record the same in inspection erection format.
Page 19 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 19
14. Ensure the root gap is being maintained properly while making fit up of
the pipelines.
15. Check and ensure the selection of welding consumables as per welding
schedule.
16. Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
17. After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test (DPT)
of minimum 10% joints.
If defects are observed do 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR.
18. Ensure heat treatment procedures are being strictly followed as per
drawing/welding schedule/IBR (ASME wherever applicable).
19. Ensure that the tack welds on the pipes / tubes are ground smoothly.
20. Ensure all temporary supports are removed.
21. Ensure all lines are flushing out / dried after completion of hydro test
and make protocol for all lines.
22. Ensure main steam flow nozzle be erected after completion of steam
blowing activity.
Page 20 of 31
ERECTION OF DE-SUPER
HEATER
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 20
1.
Ensure the material is stored away from water stagnant area. Use
proper wooden sleeper packing.
2.
Check and ensure the material is received free from transit damage and
proper identification mark.
3.
4.
5.
6.
While fixing the sliding supports ensure the slot arrangements are fixed
as per drawing to take care of the expansion.
7.
Ensure the edge preparation of site joints are done properly. Check
squareness of the same.
8.
Ensure the lifting arrangements are made in proper way with necessary
safety precautions.
9.
10. Check and ensure there is no foreign materials inside De-super heater.
11. Ensure the orientation of stubs.
12. Ensure necessary supports have been provided for the De-Superheater
before removing the arrangements.
13. Check the elevation of De-Superheater.
14. Check the verticality if it is vertical type or check the water level if its
horizontal type.
15. Ensure the root gap is being maintained properly while making fit up of
the butt joints (2.5 to 4 mm gap).
Page 21 of 31
ERECTION OF DE-SUPER
HEATER
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 21
16. Ensure the root run is being done by TIG welding and subsequent run
by SMAW.
17. After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test (DPT)
of minimum 10% joints.
If defects are observed do 100% DPT.
Radiography (RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per
IBR/ASME (wherever applicable).
18. Check and ensure the selection of welding consumables as per welding
schedule.
19. Ensure heat treatment procedures are being strictly followed as per
drawing/welding schedule/IBR (ASME wherever applicable).
Page 22 of 31
ERECTION OF STOKER
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 22
1.
Check and ensure all stoker materials are received with proper
identification mark. If not, mark identification with the help of Hardpunch. Mark the same with Aluminium Paint for easy identification.
2.
Ensure all materials are stored away from water stagnant areas if
possible store the materials near to the boiler house for easy leading.
While leading use proper pipe rollers.
3.
Check & ensure the following before starting the erection of stoker
a) Furnace diagonal
b) Elevation of bottom headers
c) Center line of furnace
= 5mm
= 2mm
= as per drawing
4.
Ensure erection of stoker base frame with cross beam as per drawing
and elevation & diagonal of base frame within tolerance limit of 2mm
& 5mm respectively.
5.
6.
Check & ensure the following at the time of erection of stoker front
and rear shaft :
a) Elevation of front shaft
b) Elevation of rear shaft
c) Diagonal distance
= 2mm
= + 2mm
= 2mm
Check & ensure skid bar top level is lower than top level rear shaft
idler by min. of 20mm within tolerance limit of +2mm.
8.
9.
Ensure elevation of skid bar is within the tolerance limit of +2mm &
higher than refractory seal trays.
10. Ensure completeness of tack welding for washers and bush for all
grate bars.
Page 23 of 31
ERECTION OF STOKER
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 23
11. Ensure clearance of chain and grate bars with base frame /RCC floor
(wherever applicable) is as per drawing and there is no fouling with
other parts of stoker.
12. Ensure installation of all guide vanes are as per drawing.
13. Ensure proper matching of C.I. rear seal plate with C.I. protection
block before erection.
14. Ensure proper matching of rear seal plate with C.I. bearer bar before
erection.
15. Ensure proper arrangement & welding of all corners sealings, front &
rear sealings with expansion provision as per drawing.
16. Check alignment of stoker front shafts with hydraulic/mechanical
drive & maintain the gap as per drawing.
Page 24 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 24
1.
Check and ensure received Air Heater tubes, Expansion bellow and
Tube Sheets are having proper stencilling and identification marks.
2.
3.
Ensure Air Heater tubes are stored away from water stagnant area with
proper wooden sleeper packing covered preferably with tarpaulin.
4.
Ensure all Air Heater tubes are segregated material wise (i.e. Carbon
Steel & Corten Steel) and separated as per the Batch nos.
5.
Before lifting of Air Heater Tube Sheet, check Tube Sheet mark no. &
orientation and ensure all related structure and Tie beams are fully
welded as per drawing. Also the elevation levels of Tube sheets are to be
marked on the main columns with reference to the zero level.
6.
Check the capacity and soundness of all lifting tools and tackles
including wire slings and wire ropes.
7.
After erection of Air Heater Tube Sheets check elevation of the Tube
Sheets is maintained in limits of +/- 3mm of water level, Tube holes are
in same vertical axis( Plumb Test is must) and is as per drawing.
8.
9.
10. Check Air Heater Tube Sheet alignment and holes cleaning, arresting of
Tube Sheets by using temporary arrestor before starting Air Heater tube
erection.
11. First of all, erect Air Heater Stay Tubes and carry out its expansion
(Refer point no. 14), bell-mouthing and welding (Wherever applicable) as
per Drawing so as to maintain distance between tube sheets and avoid
sagging of Tube Sheets.
Page 25 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 25
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
Page 26 of 31
APPLICATION OF
REFRACTORY, BRICK WORK
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 26
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Page 27 of 31
APPLICATION OF
REFRACTORY, BRICK WORK
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 27
8.
The back-up wall or lining against which the fresh casting is poured
should be smooth and free from wide gaps or cracks. This surface, if not
waterproof, must be covered with plastic film or coated with paint, oil or
a bituminous compound.
9.
Page 28 of 31
APPLICATION OF
REFRACTORY, BRICK WORK
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 28
Page 29 of 31
INSTALLATION OF SAFETY
VALVE
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 29
1.
Check and ensure the materials are received free from transit damage
and with proper end caps.
2.
Ensure the materials are stored away from water stagnant area. Use
proper wooden packing support.
3.
4.
5.
Ensure discharge piping should not impose any loading on the safety
valve.
6.
In case of welded inlet valve - Ensure the root run is being done by TIG
welding and subsequent run by SMAW.
7.
After completion of root run, check the root by Dye Penetrant Test
(DPT). If defect is observed, ground smoothly & rectify it. Radiography
(RT) should be carried out on completed joint as per IBR
8.
Check and ensure the selection of welding consumables and its quality.
Record the same in inspection erection format.
9.
Page 30 of 31
STD ER - 001
Date : 22.03.2011
Page : 30
Page 31 of 31