Q)why does adiabetic rate of coling change when condensation begins?

How does stable

air differ from unstable air?(4)

The displacement of an air parcel to an environment of low pressure without exchange

with surrounding air causes an increase in it's volume & a consequent lowering of
temperature .Since,volumetric inrease involves work & consumption of energy so,both
heat available per unit volume & temperature decreases.Such a temperature change
involving no substraction & adition of heat is called adiabetic temperature change.
Adiabetic lapse ate is the rate of temperature decrease in rising expanding air parcel.When
this rising air parcel does not [roduce condensation it's caled Dry adiabetic lapse
rate.However,prolongrd emperature decrease will result in super cooled water with latent
heat energy stored in the form of potential energy since the air parcel is moving against
gravity & contains energy to the amount of 2260Joules/gram of this moisture laden
air.Condensation will take plae with the condensation taking place on suspended
condensation nuclei in air , which also receives the 2260 Joules of energy from the water
droplet by condensation.the total mass of air parcel increass due to density increase due
to contracton & release of latent heat.
This in turn decreases the rate of cooling caused due to
dry adiabetic lapse rate.This decrease in the rate of cooling is also caused as loss of latent
heat causes the contraction of particles (atoms & molecules) due to cooling increasing
vapour pressure but the air being saturated with condensation nuclei which raises the
freezing point of water vapour ( as we know prescence of solid increases the boiling point
& freezing point.Eg.-pesence of salt in water increases the boiling point & freezing
point.)This is the reason why adiabetic rate of coolin changes when condensation begins.
A stable air when forced up or down has a tendency to return to it's
former position once the motivating force ceases.
An unstable air mass has a tendency to continue moving away from it's oroginal level
when set in motion.
A pacel of air may be stable at lower layers.If the air (stable ) is
forced to rise due to passage over a mountain range or due to local surface heating etc.
conditional instability may arise, as instability is dependent on the air mass becoming
saturated,since,the environmental lapse rate is frequently between dry & saturated
adiabetic rates.