Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Under Magistrate Judge Rule 4(a)(1), Defendants James Risen, Houghton Mifflin
Harcourt Publishing Company (HMH), and Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Company (HMHC),
improperly sued as HMH Holdings, Inc., (collectively Defendants), file this Opposition to
Plaintiffs Objection to Magistrate Judges October 19 Order. (ECF No. 164.)
I.
PRELIMINARY STATEMENT
Order. Not surprisingly, he does not state that he lacks control over his own software, so he must
produce it. And his argument is just the latest change of story that shows his bad faith.
Fourth, the Court should reject Montgomerys assertion that Defendants waived the right
to have an expert test and testify about the software. As Judge Goodman found in denying
Montgomerys motion to stay the August 22 discovery order pending his objection, this
argument is circular and unconvincing because Defendants were unable to provide a full
expert report only because Montgomery has refused to produce the software.
Finally, the Court should deny Montgomerys request for a stay because he fails to put
forth any argument or cite any authority to support his request for a stay pending the Objection,
much less overcome the high standard of likelihood of success.
II.
A.
FACTUAL BACKGROUND
Defendants June 1 Request for the Location of the Relevant Software and its
Production, and Montgomerys July 1 and 15 Refusals to Comply
On February 24, 2015, Montgomery brought this libel action against author James Risen,
his publisher, and its holding company, alleging that statements in the Chapter that report
allegations that Montgomery defrauded the federal government by selling it useless software
were false.1 To defend against Montgomerys claim that statements in the Book are false
because the software allegedly works, on June 1, Defendants requested a copy and the locations
of the software referred to in the Amended Complaint, including Al Jazeera software (noise
filtering software), the object recognition software, and video compression software mentioned
in the Chapter.2
On July 1, Montgomerys counsel objected to the request to produce the software as
vague, ambiguous, overly broad, and burdensome, and the request to disclose the
1
(ECF No. 44, Am. Compl. 23, 48, 49, 65, 120-27, 181-84, 202-21, 230-36, 245-48, 259,
262.) A motion to dismiss or transfer (for lack of jurisdiction, improper venue, transfer under 28
U.S.C. 1404(a), and failure to state a claim) has been fully submitted since June 11, 2015.
(ECF No. 77.) Defendants intend to move for summary judgment by or before December 14,
2015, after discovery closes on November 19, 2015, arguing, inter alia, Montgomerys failure to
produce evidence that would permit a reasonable jury to find substantial falsity.
2
(ECF No. 90-1, Defs. Interrogs. 9-15 & Reqs. for Produc. 7-15, 26-32, 36-47, 53.)
2
locations as largely irrelevant.3 After Defendants warned Montgomerys counsel that his
broad, boilerplate objections violate the local rules, on July 15, Montgomery objected to
Defendants discovery again, refusing to respond concerning the location of the relevant
software.4 He also refused to produce a copy of any software, even under the protective
order, asserting that he is not legally permitted to produce secret classified information.5 He
did not object on grounds that the software was not in his possession, custody, or control.
B.
(Pl.s July 1 Resp. & Objections to Interrog. 9 & Reqs. for Produc. 8, Defs. Mem. in Supp. of
Sanctions Ex. 5, ECF No. 166-1.)
4
(ECF No. 90-2, Pl.s July 15 Resp. & Objections to Interrog. 9.)
5
(Id. 9-15) (objecting that the interrogatory calls for information some of which the Plaintiff is not
legally permitted to disclose as being confidential or secret); (Id., Pl.s July 15 Resp. & Objections
to Reqs. for Produc. 7-15, 26-32, 36-47, 53) (objecting on grounds of legal restrictions on the
Plaintiff responding or that he is not legally permitted to disclose all documents or information).
6
(Montgomery v. eTreppid Technologies, Inc., 3:06-cv-00056-PMP-VPC (eTreppid), ECF No.
253 (D. Nev. Aug. 29, 2007), Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 2, ECF No. 94-2.)
7
(Id. at 2-3, 4(c) (stating that [t]his Order does not preclude the Parties from serving or taking
any discovery . . . relating to . . . [t]he computer source code, software, programs, or technical
specifications relating to any technology owned or claimed by any of the Parties.).
8
(eTreppid, ECF No. 645, at 6 n.3, Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 3, ECF No. 94-3.)
3
the Nevada action, the magistrate and district judges repeatedly ordered Montgomery to produce
the software, but he refused.9 Thus, the district judge held Montgomery in contempt, imposing a
penalty of $2,500 per day until he produced the software.10 Instead of producing the software,
Montgomery settled the action and signed confessions of judgment for $25 million.11 Then,
Montgomery declared bankruptcy, continued to refuse to produce or describe the software in
bankruptcy, and was thus denied discharge.12 Following this same pattern here, Montgomery is
withholding the software again when it is central to his burden to prove substantial falsity.
C.
In Montgomerys August 20, 2015 deposition, he testified that he searched for the
software in response to Defendants discovery requests and gave his only copy of the software to
the FBI on August 19, 2015. (Pl.s Dep. Tr. 127:12-15; 128:1-25; 129:1-4; 131:12-22; 132:2123, Defs. Mem. in Supp. of Sanctions Ex. 2, ECF No. 166-2.) Notably, Montgomery testified:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Do you have the software that you used for the Al Jazeera work?
No.
Where is it?
I gave it to the government.
(Pl.s Dep. Tr. 127:13-16.) Thus, Montgomery testified under oath less than two months ago that
he gave the software to the government.
D.
(Id., ECF No. 645; eTreppid, ECF Nos. 728, 765, 769, Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 4, ECF
No. 94-4.)
10
(eTreppid, ECF No. 815, at 3-5, Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 5, ECF No. 94-5.)
11
(eTreppid, ECF Nos. 897, 898, Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 6, ECF No. 94-6.)
12
(eTreppid, ECF Nos. 1206, 22, 1208, 22, Defs. Pre-Hearing Mem. Ex. 8, ECF No. 94-8.)
4
over to the FBI and to the Department of Justice what he claimed was the one and only copy of
the software that Defendants have since June 1 requested from Montgomery in this action.
Montgomerys counsel represented the following to Judge Goodman:
THE COURT: The FBI has the software?
MR. KLAYMAN: They have the software, yes.
THE COURT: How did they get it?
MR. KLAYMAN: Because Mr. Montgomery provided it to them.
THE COURT: When?
MR. KLAYMAN: He provided it to them three days ago. It has been in the
process to provide that to them and he provided them a lot of other information
too, which they are looking at because it is classified information and he is a
whistleblower.
***
THE COURT: And you did mention to me three days ago either you had or
Mr. Montgomery submitted the software so the FBI so the FBI could confirm one
way or the other if the software contained classified information; is that correct?
MR. KLAYMAN: That is correct.
THE COURT: And so when this software was turned over three days ago, did
either you, or Mr. Montgomery, keep a copy, or you just gave the software?
MR. KLAYMAN: We just gave it to them.
THE COURT: No copies?
MR. KLAYMAN: It was just the software and relative to this case the software is
included.
(Aug. 21 Hrg Tr. 6:25; 7:1-10; 8:7-18, ECF No. 111-1.) Montgomerys counsel thus
represented to Judge Goodman that he gave the software to the FBI and did not keep a copy.
The judge agree[d] with [Defendants] that the software is highly relevant for the case.
(Id. 32:23-24.) He credited the Nevada courts finding that the software was not classified. (Id.
30:18-23; 40:7-47:1.) Relying on Montgomerys counsels representation that they gave the FBI
the software, the judge then order[ed] Mr. Montgomery to turn over that software and to take
advantage of his right of continued access to nonclassified information. (Id. 79:24-80:1.)
E.
The August 22 Order to Produce the Software and Obtain It from the FBI
On August 22, Judge Goodman entered a written order requiring Montgomery to use his
self-described right of continued access to non-classified information (in relation to his turning
over the subject software to the FBI) and produce the software to Defendants. (Aug. 22 Order
6, ECF No. 107.) The order also required him to produce all documents concerning
Defendants request for production number 7 about communications with persons who know
about the software and of its location, which would now include documents related to the
disclosure and production of the subject software to the FBI (id. 5). It required him to turn
over all documents . . . related to the disclosure and production of the subject software to the
FBI by August 31, and to produce the software to Defendants by September 4. (Id. 5-6.)
F.
On August 31, 2015, although ordered to produce all documents related to the disclosure
and production of the software to the FBI by that day (Aug. 22 Order 5), Montgomery failed
to comply. Instead, Montgomery moved for a stay of the part of the August 22 order requiring
him to produce the software and related documents pending his objection. (ECF No. 112.)
G.
[Risen] ever had a copy of the software but rather the critical fact issue is whether in fact the
software worked. (Id.) Accordingly, Defendants have the right to inspect and test the
software, Judge Goodman concluded; It is highly relevant and Montgomery must produce it.
(Id.) In fact, Judge Goodman found, the software is critical evidence. (Id. at 6.)
Judge Goodman also found Montgomerys argument that Defendants waived their right
to have an expert test the software is circular and unconvincing. (Id. at 5.) The judge reasoned
that Defendants, who had identified the expert, could not provide an expert report because
Montgomery refused to provide the software which Defendants have been requesting since
discovery began. (Id.) The judge also found that the overall equities of the discovery dispute
and the [d]iscovery [o]rder at issue further militate against Montgomerys position because he
recently, and secretly, turned over the software to the FBI without keeping a copy, without
advising Defendants of his plan to do so, without advising this Court of his strategy and without
seeking leave of Court . . . . (Id. at 5-6.) Montgomerys purpose was to, in effect, seek to
sequester what could be the most important evidence in the entire case. (Id. at 6.)
H.
On September 8, 2015, James Baker, the General Counsel of the FBI, wrote a letter to
Montgomerys counsel, and copied Judge Goodman and Defendants counsel, to correct any
misunderstandings about the conditions under which the FBI took possession of the materials
from Mr. Montgomery and to address the means by which Montgomery will be afforded
access to the materials he provided to the FBI. (ECF No. 126, at 1.)
Mr. Baker stated that, besides materials Montgomery gave to the FBI purportedly as a
whistleblower, Montgomery had other materials that were wholly irrelevant to the FBI inquiry
that may be on the drives such as the software at issue. (Id. at 2.) But Montgomery wished to
turn over every computer drive in his possession to the FBI. (Id.) Montgomery and the FBI
At a hearing on October 16 (Oct. 16 Hrg Tr., attached hereto as Exhibit 1), Judge
Goodman issued an order, followed by a written order on October 19. (ECF No. 164.) The
order again required Montgomery to produce his communications with the FBI about turning
13
Mr. Baker then offered a classification review if the government finds the software. (Id. at 4.)
Mr. Baker therefore asked Montgomery to provide the FBI: (1) the number or designation of
the drive on which the software is present; (2) the file name of the software; (3) the creation date
of the software; and (4) any other identifier(s) for the software. (Id. at 4.)
14
over the software, now by October 20. (Id. 2.)15 It required Montgomery to give the FBI
comprehensive instructions on how to locate the software within the hard drives he turned over
to the FBI or, if he cannot tell the FBI exactly how to identify the software, then he shall so
state in the email. (Id. 3.) Last, the order required him to produce the software by
October 26, 2015. (Id. 4.) The order permitted Defendants to file a motion for dismissal or
adverse inference sanctions if Montgomery failed to produce the software by October 26. (Id.)
In ruling, Judge Goodman again rejected Montgomerys argument that the software is not
relevant. Judge Goodman stated that Ive already noted that this particular software is, in fact,
critical evidence in the case, because this is a defamation case, and one of your main burdens as
the Plaintiff is to prove its your burden to prove the falsity of the allegation. (Oct. 16 Hrg Tr.
18:5-10, Ex. 1) (emphasis added). [Q]uite frankly, Judge Goodman said, it doesnt really
matter all that much whether Mr. Risen had access to this software or not. (Id. 18:11-13.)
The judge illustrated that fault and falsity are separate elements with a hypothetical. He
posited: Lets assume for the sake of discussion that [Risen] just wildly speculated that the
software didnt work. (Id. 18:14-15.) Under that hypothetical: Risen had never seen it, he
had never had access to it, he had never spoken to anybody about it; [h]e was just incredibly
reckless and wrote a book that said the software doesnt work. (Id. 18:15-18.) Even under this
counterfactual scenario, if it turns out that the software doesnt work, then its a true statement.
(Id. 18:18-20.) Thus, falsity is still part of [Plaintiffs] burden of proof. (Id. 18:20.)
K.
On October 21, 2015, rather than comply with Judge Goodmans order to provide the FBI
sufficient instructions to find the software or state that he cannot do so, Montgomery filed a
declaration directly contradicting his own previous testimony under oath in his deposition, and
15
Although previously ordered, Montgomery did not produce the July 28 and August 12, 2015
letters referenced in Mr. Bakers September 8 letter or any response to Mr. Bakers request for
further information to locate the software until October 20, nor has he produced any other
documents indicating any other locations of his software.
9
his counsels representations in August to Judge Goodman. That day, Montgomery filed a
declaration, swearing under oath: Based on my personal knowledge and belief, upon searching
my memory, I do not believe that I have had access to any of the subject software, nor did I
provide it to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) when I turned over the drives . . . .
(Pl.s Decl., ECF No. 158-1.) He does not explain how he supposedly does not have access to
his own software, where it is now located, or explain this change of story after Judge Goodman
made clear in the October 16 and 19 orders that he could face dismissal sanctions.16 Nor does he
explain whether he refers to the Al Jazeera software, the object recognition software, or video
compression software, all of which are the subject of the Chapter and the document request.
Shifting the burden to the FBI, he states: However, I am today providing some additional
information (attached) which may allow the FBI to see if the software in whole or in part
exists on the drives I turned over to the FBI to conduct its ongoing classification review. (Id.)
L.
Montgomery Violates the Orders to Give the FBI Enough Detail by October
21 to Find the Software and to Produce the Software by October 26
On October 23, 2015, the FBI Assistant General Counsel, Ted Schwartz, emailed
Montgomerys counsel that Mr. Montgomery has now stated that he does not believe that the
subject software is on the hard drives. (Email from Ted Schwartz, Defs. Mem. in Supp. of
Sanctions Ex. 4, ECF No. 166-4.) Not surprisingly given that belief Mr. Montgomery has
not provided us the detailed information requested in the September 8, 2015 letter which would
allow us, without undue burden, to locate the software among the 51.6 million files which he
claims to have provided us. (Id.) Mr. Schwartz repeated that the FBI would not conduct a
classification review. (Id.) Mr. Schwartz concluded that, the FBI will not search the drives to
16
Tellingly, Mr. Klayman told the Court he knew from day one Defendants would move to
dismiss the case if the software the crucial evidence was not produced, yet inexplicably took
no steps to ensure that the software exists or to preserve a copy of the software. (Oct. 16 Hrg
Tr. 17:21-18:2, Ex. 1) ([M]aybe we can get the magistrate judge and/or the judge to rule that the
case should be dismissed if you dont turn over something that we never even had anyway when
we wrote the book or relied on. See, and its clever, I predicted this to my colleagues from day
one, that Defendants would try this, okay, and this obviously has come to be true.).
10
On October 26, 2015, Montgomery did not produce the software. He filed his Objection
and request for a stay. (ECF No. 164.) In it, he represents, notwithstanding Mr. Schwartzs
email to the contrary, that [t]he FBI is working with due speed to search through the millions of
files in order to determine whether such software does exist in the documents provided by
Plaintiff. (Id. at 6.) He again argues that software is not relevant, suggests that he now lacks
possession, custody, or control over the software, and that Defendants inability to provide a full
expert report somehow justifies overturning the Discovery Order.
Montgomery also asserts that he turned over the massive data dump to the FBI, which,
until recently, he stated included the software, because he purports to be a whistleblower about
illegal and unconstitutional surveillance on Americans. (Pl.s Obj. at 2-3.) Similarly,
Montgomery turned over a massive data dump of about 45 hard drives to the Maricopa County
Sheriffs Office (MSCO) that also allegedly contained evidence of government operations
involving clandestine access to, and collection of, raw data . . . belonging to American users.
(See Certification from J. Kirke Wiebe and Thomas A. Drake, at 1, Nov. 13, 2014, attached
hereto as Exhibit 2.) Two former NSA experts MSCO hired to analyze the data found that none
of the data examined reveals or otherwise supports the assertion the data contained on the hard
drives examined resulted from the clandestine collection and processing of modern digital
communications and is instead, evidence of an outright and fraudulent con perpetuated on the
government for personal gain and cover. (See id. at 2) (emphasis added). (See also Oct. 16
Hrg Tr. 23:15-24:24, Ex. 1.)18 Montgomery appears not to be a whistleblower at all. Instead,
17
Plaintiffs counsel responded to Mr. Schwartz by letter later that night, copying Judge Royce
Lamberth (D.D.C.), offering to provide information if that is required, but my client believes he
has given what it needs to pinpoint any software, if it exists, on the 47 hard drives, which
General Counsel Baker noted in his September 8, 2015, letter containing 51.6 million files
amounting to 600 million pages. (Letter from Mr. Klayman, Defs. Mem. in Supp. of
Sanctions Ex. 5, ECF No. 166-5.)
18
Montgomerys counsel here is also representing the same NSA experts in their own
whistleblower suit, making it awkward in the extreme for Montgomerys counsel to deny or
11
he is using this data dump to the FBI to hide the software, to hide his lack of knowledge about its
whereabouts, or to delay producing it so Defendants cannot get it in time to defend themselves.
On October 28, 2015, as the Discovery Order authorized, Defendants filed their motion
for dismissal sanctions on grounds that Montgomery spoliated the software by giving it to the
FBI and violated multiple court orders to produce the software. (ECF No. 182.) This sanctions
motion is now properly before Judge Goodman for a Report and Recommendation to this Court.
III.
A.
ARGUMENT
Montgomery does not meet the onerous standard to overturn a magistrate judges nondispositive order. A district judge in the case must consider timely objections and modify or set
aside any part of the order that is clearly erroneous or is contrary to law. Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(a);
accord 28 U.S.C. 636(b)(1)(A) (A judge of the court may reconsider any pretrial matter . . .
where it has been shown that the magistrate judges order is clearly erroneous or contrary to
law.); S.D. Fla. Magistrate Judge R. 4(a)(1) (same).
A magistrate judges ruling is clearly erroneous only when the district court is left
with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed. Salazar v. Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A., 2011 WL 379145, at *3 (S.D. Fla. Feb. 2, 2011). Clear error is a highly
deferential standard of review. Holton v. City of Thomasville Sch. Dist., 425 F.3d 1325, 1350
(11th Cir. 2005). The district court may not undo the magistrate judges non-dispositive order
simply because it is convinced that it would have decided the case differently. Manno v.
Healthcare Revenue Recovery Grp., LLC, 2012 WL 4192987, at *2 (S.D. Fla. Sept. 18, 2012)
(quoting Holton, 425 F.3d at 1351). An order is contrary to law when it fails to apply or
misapplies relevant statutes, case law or rules of procedure. Summit Towers Condo. Assn v.
otherwise contradict their finding that Montgomery perpetuated an outright and fraudulent
con. (See Compl., Drake v. Alexander, No. 1:15-cv-01353-RJL, ECF No. 1 (D.D.C. filed Aug.
20, 2015).) Their report referenced that the hard drives contained a number of Al Jazeera
broadcasts, just as discussed in the Chapter at issue here.
12
QBE Ins. Corp., 2012 WL 1440894, at *1 (S.D. Fla. Apr. 4, 2012) (citation omitted).
This standard is a very difficult one to meet. Manno, 2012 WL 4192987, at *2
(citation omitted); accord Tai-Pan, Inc. v. Keith Marine, Inc., 1997 WL 714898, at *11 (M.D.
Fla. May 13, 1997) (The standard for overturning a Magistrate [Judges] Order is a very
difficult one to meet.). Montgomerys Objection does not meet this standard of review.
B.
Montgomery argues that the software at issue is not even relevant because Risens
book was based on previously published articles by Bloomberg News and Playboy and nonclassified public court and congressional records. (Pl.s Obj. at 7.) Put differently, he argues
that, because Risen did not have access to the software when he wrote the Chapter and
Defendants moved to dismiss under the fair report privilege and for failure to plausibly allege
fault based on the prior articles and official records Risen had relied upon, the software is
irrelevant at summary judgment and trial.19 (Id. at 7-10.) For two main reasons, the Court
should overrule this Objection.
First, the Objection merely rehashes the same arguments that Montgomery made before
Judge Goodman. But he does not show or even attempt to show how Judge Goodmans
ruling finding the software is highly relevant and requiring Montgomery to produce the software
at heart of his case is clearly erroneous or is contrary to law. Montgomerys failure to do so
precludes this Court from modifying or setting aside Judge Goodmans ruling, as court after
court faced with similar objections has ruled. See, e.g., Edmonds v. Seavey, 2009 WL 2150971,
at *3 (S.D.N.Y. July 20, 2009) (Plaintiffs objections merely repeat the same arguments put
before Judge Francis as to why Defendants sanctions motion should not have been granted in
the first instance; they do not, however, reveal anything clearly erroneous about Judge Franciss
factual findings, or any misapplication of the relevant law to those findings.); Matos v.
19
Contrary to Montgomerys representation, Defendants never said that the software is not
necessary to try[] this case before a jury. (Pl.s Obj. at 9.)
13
It is well-established that it makes no difference [if] the true facts were unknown at the
time of publication, because truthnot just known truthis a complete defense to defamation.
Haynes v. Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 8 F.3d 1222, 1228 (7th Cir. 1993) (Posner, J.) (internal citations
omitted); Restatement (Second) of Torts 581A cmt. h (1977) ([I]f the defamatory matter is
true . . . it is enough that it turns out to be true.). Montgomery would have this Court bless his
attempts to sequester what could be the most important evidence of truth. (Stay Order, ECF
No. 122, at 5.) But he does not have a legally protected right to a reputation based on the
concealment of the truth. Haynes, 8 F.3d at 1228. Rather, as Judge Goodman stated, the
software is highly relevant, and indeed, critical to truth and falsity. (Oct. 16 Hrg Tr. 18:510, Ex. 1; Aug. 21 Hrg Tr. 32:23-24, ECF No. 111-1; Stay Order, ECF No. 122, at 6.)20 Thus,
Montgomery fails to show that the Magistrate Judge, in the exercise of his broad discretion, was
clearly erroneous in concluding that the software is relevant to the element of falsity and must
be produced. SEC v. Merkin, 283 F.R.D. 689, 700 (S.D. Fla. 2012).21
C.
Next, Montgomery objects to the order because he asserts he will be unable to provide
the software at issue, if any, by October 26, 2015. (Pl.s Obj. at 5.) Montgomery suggests, but
does not state unequivocally, that the Court should overrule the objection because the software is
now somehow not in his possession, custody, or control. The Court should reject this argument.
First, Montgomery waived any objection that he lacked possession, custody, or control
over the software. See Henderson v. Zurn Indus., Inc., 131 F.R.D. 560, 568 (S.D. Ind. 1990)
(holding that, by virtue of the defendants waiver of the objection, the Court holds that the
control or possession requirements of Rule 34 have been met.); 8B Charles A. Wright,
20
Montgomery cites the CIAs objection to Defendants Touhy request for the software and other
information from the CIA for this relevancy argument. (Pl.s Obj. at 12.) But for the same
reasons explained above, the CIAs counsel is also incorrect about the law.
21
Nor has Montgomery provided a basis to conclude that the Discovery Orders requirement to
produce documents on the location of the software, including documents related to the secret,
unauthorized hand-over to the FBI of the only copy of the software, is clearly erroneous.
15
Arthur R. Miller, Richard R. Marcus, Federal Practice and Procedure, 2210, at 164 (3d ed.
2010) ([L]ack of control may be considered an objection to the discovery request and, like any
such objection, may be waived.). Here, Montgomery did not object on this basis in his July 1 or
July 15 response and objections to Defendants discovery requests, nor before Judge Goodman
granted Defendants two motions to compel production of the software on August 22 and
October 19, nor before Judge Goodman authorized Defendants to move for serious sanctions if
Montgomery did not comply. See Woods v. Cook Cnty., 2014 WL 7261277, at *2 (N.D. Ill. Dec.
19, 2014) (finding waiver when defendants did not object that they lacked control over the
requested documents until . . . eight months after their responses were due and after the court
granted Woodss first motion to compel); Henderson, 131 F.R.D. at 568 (finding waiver where
party did not include possession or control objection in responses and objections). By waiting
until October 21 to first raise this issue in his affidavit, he waived this objection.
Second, even if the Court were to consider Montgomerys belated suggestion that he
lacks possession, custody, or control, the Court should reject it. To begin, he states that
Plaintiff is not in possession of the software at issue and is not even sure if the documents and
other things provided to the FBI contain the software. (Pl.s Obj. at 6.) But he does not state
that he lacks control over his own software. And his own cases acknowledge that [c]ontrol is
defined not only as possession, but as the legal right to obtain the documents requested upon
demand, Searock v. Stripling, 736 F.2d 650, 653 (11th Cir. 1984), or when that party has the
right, authority, or practical ability to obtain the documents . . . . Bank of New York v. Meridien
BIAO Bank Tanzania Ltd., 171 F.R.D. 135, 146 (S.D.N.Y. 1997); (See Pl.s Obj. at 6).
Moreover, contrary to Montgomerys arguments, his actions do not show good faith.
(Pl.s Obj. at 6-7.) Montgomerys failure to preserve and produce the software that is critical to
the falsity element of his claim based on changing, legally insufficient stories in the face of
Defendants repeated requests and court orders is evidence of bad faith or willfulness.22 There
22
See Flury v. Daimler Chrysler Corp., 427 F.3d 939, 947 (11th Cir. 2005) (instructing trial
court dismiss as sanction for bad faith spoliation when, six years before action, plaintiff allowed
16
is no reason why Montgomery could not keep a copy of his software when, as he testified under
oath and his counsel confirmed, he gave the FBI his only copy nearly three months after
Defendants requested it in discovery and a few days before the parties held a discovery hearing
before Judge Goodman about production of the software. He does not explain why he could not
provide the FBI sufficiently detailed instructions to find the software in the massive document
dump he foisted upon the FBI in the midst of this discovery dispute. Then, after Judge Goodman
warned him that Defendants could move for sanctions, including dismissal, if he did not comply
by October 26, 2015, Montgomery contradicted his sworn testimony and his counsels
representations and said he now believe[d] he did not have access to his own software and
did not provide the software to the FBI.23 Finally, Montgomery misrepresented to Judge
Goodman that [t]he FBI is . . . search[ing] through the millions of files in order to determine
whether such software does exist in the documents provided by Plaintiff, when the FBIs
October 23 correspondence states that they are not doing so. (Pl.s Obj. at 6.) This egregious
his insurer to destroy vehicle central to his claims despite defendants pending request to inspect
vehicle); Gonzalez v. Business Representation Intl, Inc., 248 F.R.D. 644 (S.D. Fla. 2008)
(finding bad faith when plaintiff made false statements, and obstructed access to highly relevant
evidence by revoking medical authorization); Telectron, Inc. v. Overhead Door Corp., 116
F.R.D. 107, 131-36 (S.D. Fla. 1987) (entering default judgment under inherent powers and Rule
37 for destroying relevant documents after party served with complaint and requests for
production, and flagrant dishonesty); PSG Poker, LLC v. DeRosa-Grund, 2008 WL 190055, at
*12 (S.D.N.Y. Jan. 22, 2008) ([F]ailure to either produce relevant documents or a credible story
regarding their whereabouts despite the admonitions of this Court and repeated requests from
the plaintiffs can only be interpreted as an intentional and willful act).
23
If Montgomerys latest declaration under oath is true that he did not have access to the
software or give it to the FBI in August then he and his counsel lied to Judge Goodman and led
Defendants, Judge Goodman, and the FBI on a wild goose chase. These facts give rise to the
strong inference that: (1) he does not have access to the software because he spoliated it; (2) he
violated Fed. R. Civ. P. 11(b)(3) by bringing this suit when he knew he could not prove falsity, a
critical element of any libel claim; (3) he never had access to the software or it never existed,
thus explaining his refusal to turn it over in the Nevada litigation and his bankruptcy case; or (4)
he knows the software does not work and never worked, and thus he dare not expose it to
scrutiny. Under any of these circumstances, the objections to the Discovery Order should be
rejected and Defendants are entitled to dismissal sanctions, as urged in the pending motion
before Judge Goodman, because Montgomery cannot prove falsity, he acted in bad faith, and he
caused severe prejudice to the Defendants.
17
conduct sustain[s] an inference of consciousness of a weak case the very definition of bad
faith. Bashir v. Amtrak, 119 F.3d 929, 931 (11th Cir. 1997) (citation omitted).
Montgomerys cases are not only distinguishable, they support Defendants. In Searock v.
Stripling, the Eleventh Circuit held that a plaintiff was not required to produce documents that,
unlike here, were not his own but that he had volunteered to obtain from a third party and where,
unlike here, defendant had failed to take any action to attempt to secure these crucial documents
itself. 736 F.2d at 653-54. Moreover, unlike here, [t]here [was] no evidence that [the party]
acted willfully, in bad faith or was at fault in failing to produce the documents . . . . Id. at 654.
Montgomerys other cases do not help him either. Unlike here, there was no evidence of bad
faith, and the party stated that the documents were not in its possession, custody, or control
unequivocally, from the very beginning, and with a logical explanation.24
D.
Montgomery argues that Defendants somehow waived their right to have an expert test
the software and testify and that purported waiver somehow justifies overturning the Discovery
Order. (Pl.s Obj. at 10-11.) But Montgomery does not provide the basis for this suggestion, and
in any event, his argument is circular and unconvincing. (Stay Order, ECF No. 122, at 5.) As
Judge Goodman correctly found, Defendants identified the expert by the deadline on August 3,
but Defendants could not provide an expert report because Montgomery refused to provide the
software which Defendants have been requesting since discovery began. (Id.) Thus, the expert
had nothing to test, and no opinions to offer or support with information about his qualifications
without the software that Montgomery had failed to produce. Montgomery did not object and
has failed to identify a rebuttal expert by the deadline of August 24.25
24
Thermoset Corp. v. Bldg. Materials Corp. of Am., 2014 WL 6473232, at *4 (S.D. Fla. Nov. 18,
2014); Bank of New York, 171 F.R.D. at 152.
25
Defendants served a partial report with the experts qualifications on Montgomery on
September 3, after becoming aware through his motion to stay that he wanted it. Any claimed
error is thus harmless. Iacangelo v. Georgetown Univ., 272 F.R.D. 233, 234 (D.D.C. 2011).
18
For Montgomery to suggest that Defendants expert should be excluded (Pl.s Obj. at 11)
is the ultimate in chutzpah, particularly when the software was unavailable only because of
Montgomerys unilateral decision to recently and secretly turn [ ] over the software to the FBI
without keeping a copy, without advising Defendants of his plan to do so, without advising this
Court of his strategy, and without seeking leave of Court . . . . (Stay Order, ECF No. 122, at 6.)
E.
The Court should deny a stay because Montgomery does not put forth any argument or
cite any authority to support his request for a staying pending the Objection. To obtain a stay of
a magistrate judges discovery order on appeal to the district court, Montgomery must show: (1)
likelihood of success on the merits of the appeal; (2) irreparable injury to Plaintiff absent a stay;
(3) lack of substantial prejudice to Defendants; and (4) the stay would serve the public interest.
Ameritox, Ltd. v. Millennium Labs., Inc., 2015 WL 1169403, at *2 (M.D. Fla. Mar. 13, 2015).
As explained above, Montgomery is not likely to succeed on his Objection. He has
shown no irreparable injury to himself absent a stay. Moreover, his request that [d]iscovery
could be extended for a month or two to produce software while leav[ing] the trial date in
place (Pl.s Obj. at 12) would severely prejudice Defendants by leaving inadequate time to brief
and decide summary judgment motions, to test the software, and to prepare for any trial. Indeed,
it was Montgomery who insisted on an expedited schedule due to his poor health26 and now has
made sure, by not even securing a copy of his own software, that the critical evidence will not be
available on a timely basis if ever. He has deliberately blown past the reasonable deadlines set
by Judge Goodman. The Court should not allow him to change course and obtain new deadlines
that will prejudice Defendants and reward his deliberate strategy to sequester what could be the
most important evidence in the case. (Stay Order, ECF No. 122 at 6.)
26
Other than evidence of a fall that did not require an overnight stay in the hospital, Montgomery
has not produced any medical records that support his statement in his Objection that he
recently suffered another severe, life-threatening medical setback related to his potentially fatal
brain aneurism and may need another operation. (Pl.s Obj. at 2.)
19
IV.
CONCLUSION
For the foregoing reasons, Defendants respectfully request that the Court overrule
Plaintiffs Objection to the October 19, 2015 Discovery Order and deny Plaintiff a stay.
Dated: November 12, 2015
Respectfully submitted,
s/Brian W. Toth
Sanford L. Bohrer
Florida Bar No. 160643
sbohrer@hklaw.com
Brian W. Toth
Florida Bar No. 57708
brian.toth@hklaw.com
HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP
701 Brickell Avenue, Suite 3300
Miami, Florida 33131
Telephone: (305) 374-8500
Fax: (305) 789-7799
and
Laura R. Handman (admitted pro hac vice)
laurahandman@dwt.com
Micah J. Ratner (admitted pro hac vice)
micahratner@dwt.com
DAVIS WRIGHT TREMAINE LLP
1919 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 800
Washington, D.C. 20006
Tel.: (202) 973-4200
Fax: (202) 973-4499
Counsel for Defendants
CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
I certify that on November 12, 2015, I filed this document with the Clerk of Court using
CM/ECF, which will serve this document on all counsel of record.
s/Brian W. Toth
20
EXHIBIT 1
1 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 2 of
2
Case No. 15-20782-CIV-MARRA
3
DENNIS L. MONTGOMERY,
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)
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PLAINTIFF,
)
)
-v)
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JAMES RISEN, ET AL.,
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DEFENDANTS.
)
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_____________________________)
)
Miami, Florida
October 16, 2015
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Appearances:
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Reporter
(561)514-3768
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Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 3 of
* * * * *
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-and(Present in Court)
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* * * * *
3 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 4 of
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Calling case
THE COURT:
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now.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
Larry
Klayman.
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THE COURT:
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All right.
Good.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
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THE COURT:
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4 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 5 of
Hollywood?
All right.
MR. KLAYMAN:
Honor.
THE COURT:
MR. KLAYMAN:
THE COURT:
11
THE COURT:
12
MR. KLAYMAN:
13
THE COURT:
16
THE COURT:
you.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
I don't know.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
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15
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Yeah.
Oh.
MR. KLAYMAN:
17
Oh, really?
10
14
I did give an
THE COURT:
Maybe I --
wife.
So, yeah, I guess they do these interviews and they
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24
have a need.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
5 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 6 of
THE COURT:
Okay.
MS. HANDMAN:
My gosh.
Good.
6
7
THE COURT:
All right.
lately?
MS. HANDMAN:
THE COURT:
10
MR. BOHRER:
11
THE COURT:
Very well.
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All right.
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No.
All right.
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attention.
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MS. HANDMAN:
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6 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 7 of
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Government was not aware of this case and the pending document
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importantly, he said:
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on August 19th, just two days before the hearing before Your
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throughout.
7 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 8 of
One was a
present.
the software.
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Three, the
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FBI.
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that would be after our meet and confer -- to which the FBI
8 53
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 9 of
and clarification."
the meet and confer on October 7th, for this exchange, and
We asked again
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of August 22.
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By giving the FBI this one and only copy of his own
17
software and not keeping a copy which had been the subject of
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9 of
Case 1:15-cv-20782-JEM Document 176-1 Entered on FLSD Docket 11/12/2015 Page 10
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1
approaching.
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with the FBI, the August 1 e-mail that are both referenced in
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already done so, by Monday, he provide the FBI with all the
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been done.
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prejudice.
make a finding that the software either did not exist, or did
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requires.
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THE COURT:
15
Mr. Klayman?
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MR. KLAYMAN:
17
Thank you.
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it existed.
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Because we said if it
willy-nilly.
difficulty.
Mr. Montgomery has communicated with the FBI and has given it
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that.
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Mr. Baker's letter, he's a very honest man, and I have the
25
highest regard for him, but he was not privy at the meeting at
was.
fact, we had told the FBI that there was a civil matter, and
point in time.
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said.
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important.
15
in the news these days that the FBI has some very significant
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The FBI is
And, you
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which they're moving with all due speed, and we are proceeding
22
in that regard.
23
So this is a matter
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But what we're saying is, and we're asking Judge Martinez to
take a look at it, and I hope that you can look at it, too, is
that, you know, it's ironic that they're making this issue of
10
11
12
record.
13
14
which was meant to sell the book but was obviously false given
15
his testimony.
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now confirmed that this is true, that they were trying -- they
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review any such software -- which they could have done from
the start -- they didn't even give us anything more than the
Honor didn't -- not have all this information at the time that
Your
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over now, and the FBI's looking for it, and it's classified,
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To
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this country.
It's moving --
fact that he went back into the hospital after another stroke.
yet.
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I know they're
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THE COURT:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
Okay.
determination.
10
That's
11
Mr. Montgomery has had with the FBI since, pursuant to your
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taken lightly.
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That could
And
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that.
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THE COURT:
25
MR. KLAYMAN:
I mean, we have
the basis that Mr. Risen did not have access to the software,
Congressional testimony.
10
expert only by giving us his name on the last day, and could
11
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the FBI and the Department of Justice, to try to get this case
15
dismissed.
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when he testified.
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magistrate judge and/or the judge to rule that the case should
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I predicted this to my
colleagues from day one, that Defendants would try this, okay,
THE COURT:
10
allegation.
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not.
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seen it, he had never had access to it, he had never spoken to
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He had never
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and, quite frankly, you didn't make much headway then, and
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both?
MR. KLAYMAN:
They were
forwarded to the FBI, and what I also argued was, Your Honor,
been ill.
And --
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security.
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THE COURT:
He's an informant.
16
the one that you said Mr. Montgomery sent to the FBI in order
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MR. KLAYMAN:
We forwarded
23
not classified.
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THE COURT:
to turn over.
simply speculation.
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reviewed it.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
15
You've
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not.
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THE COURT:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
23
in that regard.
Okay.
I was never
I was
So --
So --
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THE COURT:
25
between Mr. Montgomery and the Government and the FBI, and I
5
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He says:
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He
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were you, Your Honor, and was put in the public records.
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documents that you request are covered by the Privacy Act, you
"I can tell you that the FBI sent Mr. Klayman an
10
documents you seek," which are the ones that include those
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says:
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litigation."
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by putting the alleged software, the one and only copy of the
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1
2
Government.
And I would remind the Court that back at the
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and ultimately the sheriff's office had two former NSA experts
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the two NSA experts, Tom Drake and Kirk Weebie, are clients of
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And so he can
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et cetera, this has been a story that's been told for a long
24
time.
25
We're asking
problem.
10
11
awarded.
12
MR. KLAYMAN:
13
THE COURT:
14
MS. HANDMAN:
15
THE COURT:
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MS. HANDMAN:
17
Your Honor --
Ted?
Ted.
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contacted him.
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MR. KLAYMAN:
21
THE COURT:
22
MR. KLAYMAN:
23
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Your Honor.
Yes, sir.
May I respond to that?
Unfortunately, Ms. Handman
the facts.
And
things.
10
11
request.
12
THE COURT:
13
MR. KLAYMAN:
14
15
Yes, I do.
Okay.
16
THE COURT:
17
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Mr. Klayman or Mr. Montgomery from doing it, and "I, on behalf
21
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That's --
23
MR. KLAYMAN:
24
THE COURT:
25
be saying.
MR. KLAYMAN:
Okay.
stuff, and . . .
THE COURT:
MR. KLAYMAN:
THE COURT:
8
9
And I have an
10
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12
MR. KLAYMAN:
13
THE COURT:
14
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MS. HANDMAN:
16
THE COURT:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
Mr. Schwartz.
Okay.
I don't have any such e-mail.
18
19
that effect.
20
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25
Not
I
I've had
contest --
THE COURT:
Schwartz?
No, no.
10
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won't.
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14
THE COURT:
I brought it
All right.
issue.
15
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e-mail there?
22
MS. HANDMAN:
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THE COURT:
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MS. HANDMAN:
25
THE COURT:
Yes, I do.
MS. HANDMAN:
Okay.
10
"I can tell you that the FBI sent Mr. Klayman an
11
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in paragraph 5:
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THE COURT:
All right.
file your October 5th, 2015, e-mail to Mr. Schwartz, and then
10
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12
all of the correspondence between you and the FBI, you and
13
Ms. Curtis, Mr. Montgomery and the FBI, Mr. Montgomery and
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to make sure that he sends to the FBI the most detailed, most
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lawsuit from among the massive 51.6 million files turned over
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Copies of
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that software October 26th, I'm not naive, and I think there's
order.
sanctions.
8
9
You're seeking,
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requiring it.
18
You're
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or two.
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project now.
that project underway, because the sooner that you get that to
10
number one, this phone call, and, number two, your motion and
11
memorandum.
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Because
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rulings.
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do you have any questions about the specific rulings and the
22
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MR. KLAYMAN:
25
security reasons and also for the health, safety and welfare
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11
for years.
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THE COURT:
So I would
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Ms. Handman and Mr. Schwartz, some e-mail from Mr. Montgomery
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MR. KLAYMAN:
that regard.
THE COURT:
Doesn't strike
MR. KLAYMAN:
Okay.
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Your
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client.
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client.
innocuous.
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under seal in compliance with the local rule, which means you
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MR. KLAYMAN:
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THE COURT:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
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THE COURT:
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I will do that.
So
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seal.
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them.
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And if it is well
filing, and at times not, and then the documents are unsealed.
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guidance.
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So --
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MS. HANDMAN:
25
assume --
I mean,
THE COURT:
10
Maybe he'll review the documents and say, you know, on second
11
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13
possibility.
14
So that's always a
15
file a motion.
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And
filing.
MR. KLAYMAN:
MS. HANDMAN:
when things get -- you know, a motion is made under seal, the
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11
see it.
12
THE COURT:
13
MS. HANDMAN:
14
I do.
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able to see it, and, yes, we're bound not to disclose it while
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THE COURT:
on the circumstances.
It all depends
it will be me.
10
11
seal, and the opposing party will not get to see it.
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So in this particular --
16
MS. HANDMAN:
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to that, as well.
21
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yes.
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We have a
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security clearance.
THE COURT:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
Honor.
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see it first.
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him.
on my carpet.
Okay.
THE COURT:
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Okay.
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MS. HANDMAN:
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MR. KLAYMAN:
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THE COURT:
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is about to end.
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You
You'll serve
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submission is possible.
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and the mere fact that you or Mr. Montgomery would prefer that
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under-seal filing.
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Take care.
By, now.
22
MR. KLAYMAN:
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MS. HANDMAN:
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(Proceedings concluded.)
* * * * *
* * * * *
I N D E X
Oral Argument
* * * * *
E X H I B I T S
(None.)
* * * * *
CERTIFICATE
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above-entitled matter.
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/s/Stephen W. Franklin
_____________________________
Stephen W. Franklin, RMR, CRR
46
$
$25 [1] 23/9
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$2500 [1] 23/8
$2500-a-day [1] 23/8
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30/18
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15-20782-CIV-MARRA
[1] 1/2
15-20782-CIVIL-MART
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51.6 million [3] 6/23
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5th [2] 28/18 30/3
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600 million [4] 6/23
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22/11 29/17 30/18
agrees [1] 22/18
ahead [1] 34/25
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22/25
allow [2] 15/15 15/16
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42/24
along [2] 26/5 40/1
already [7] 9/15 17/7
18/3 18/6 20/7 31/7 44/5
also [11] 9/14 11/4 19/7
21/17 22/1 24/14 29/6
34/6 35/4 35/18 42/10
alternatives [1] 44/6
always [1] 39/12
am [1] 42/6
ambush [1] 3/23
among [4] 21/1 24/1
24/2 31/14
amongst [1] 19/2
amount [4] 7/1 19/2
30/23 31/4
amounting [1] 6/23
and/or [2] 17/22 32/3
another [3] 15/5 19/9
23/13
answer [2] 30/21 31/12
any [38]
anybody [1] 18/17
anything [8] 3/9 12/7
14/1 17/17 20/17 20/19
27/18 42/1
anyway [1] 17/24
aol.com [1] 1/18
apparently [1] 4/2
appearances [2] 1/14
3/11
applying [1] 41/21
appreciate [1] 18/4
approaching [1] 9/2
appropriate [3] 37/20
41/13 43/23
approximately [1] 23/20
argued [1] 19/7
arguing [1] 41/4
B
back [5] 4/6 6/13 15/5
23/2 43/1
C
called [2] 12/16 23/15
Calling [1] 3/2
came [2] 13/10 15/14
camera [3] 40/13 40/14
41/8
can't [9] 16/17 25/5 25/6
25/9 26/10 26/14 26/18
28/1 31/12
care [1] 44/21
carpet [1] 43/3
47
10/21
documents [39]
does [7] 11/1 20/13
20/14 26/2 35/24 39/14
43/12
doesn't [9] 18/11 18/18
18/19 34/19 35/25 36/25
40/10 40/22 41/25
dog [5] 4/10 4/11 4/14
4/19 4/20
doing [2] 26/20 35/10
DOJ [1] 24/14
DOJ's [2] 22/1 29/5
don't [30]
done [3] 9/15 9/18 13/25
down [3] 19/1 19/17
34/1
drafted [1] 33/5
drafting [1] 33/3
Drake [1] 24/17
Drake's [1] 24/6
drastic [1] 32/22
draw [1] 10/8
drive [2] 7/6 24/8
drives [11] 6/22 10/21
16/13 21/11 23/20 23/22
24/2 24/12 24/16 26/2
30/15
due [4] 9/24 12/21 13/1
15/7
dump [2] 8/20 22/25
dunk [1] 38/2
during [1] 42/23
E
e-file [1] 37/13
e-mail [33]
e-mails [6] 19/18 30/19
31/8 34/16 34/20 37/3
earlier [4] 18/24 30/6
35/3 35/7
early [1] 13/8
effect [2] 6/2 27/19
effort [5] 11/9 23/13
26/4 30/21 31/8
either [5] 5/6 10/7 31/17
32/22 37/12
electronic [1] 30/23
electronically [1] 19/2
else [3] 5/3 30/9 38/14
embarrassing [1] 44/14
enable [1] 25/2
end [2] 43/17 43/17
enforcement [1] 27/22
engaged [1] 8/22
entire [4] 6/3 17/5 26/6
32/15
entitled [1] 45/13
ESI [1] 30/15
ESQ [4] 2/2 2/5 2/5 2/8
et [4] 1/6 3/3 24/23 29/5
et cetera [1] 24/23
even [16]
event [2] 18/21 38/18
everybody [4] 3/8 38/19
44/18 44/20
everyone [1] 5/12
48
19/14
information [42]
information's [1] 15/25
initial [2] 13/8 16/8
initially [1] 14/10
innocuous [3] 36/5 36/9
44/11
inquiry [1] 26/6
inside [1] 13/13
instead [3] 9/25 24/10
41/7
instructions [5] 7/4
19/17 20/10 31/2 31/10
interest [2] 43/10 43/11
interests [1] 14/15
internal [1] 14/23
intervene [1] 22/16
interview [1] 4/6
interviewed [2] 3/21
3/24
interviews [2] 3/23 4/22
intimidate [1] 36/3
H
intimidated [1] 42/23
hand [4] 12/2 37/12
introduced [1] 23/23
39/17 41/12
investigation [8] 11/11
hand-delivered [1]
11/15 11/19 14/17 14/24
39/17
16/14 23/15 23/17
Handman [26]
investigatory [1] 11/21
Handman's [1] 35/24
involved [1] 11/22
Hang [1] 20/24
ironic [1] 13/5
happen [1] 13/7
irretrievable [1] 25/8
happening [1] 44/19
issue [15] 6/19 13/5
happy [4] 5/12 5/15
17/11 17/20 24/16 25/25
10/11 27/10
28/14 30/23 31/3 31/13
I
hard [13] 6/22 10/20
31/22 32/14 37/20 37/22
16/13 23/20 23/22 24/2 I'd [2] 27/10 42/15
40/15
24/8 24/12 24/16 26/2
I'll [9] 20/22 33/8 33/17 issued [1] 21/4
F
36/12 36/16 37/15 37/20 issuing [2] 32/21 33/17
30/15 36/13 38/12
face [1] 36/4
hardly [1] 24/20
37/22 41/13
it's [33]
fact [19]
Harold [2] 35/5 42/20 I'm [21]
items [1] 21/13
facts [1] 26/1
hasn't [2] 15/8 42/1
I've [8] 15/25 18/5 19/18 itself [4] 8/12 36/8 39/22
failure [1] 5/17
haven't [5] 3/9 18/5 27/2 27/3 27/22 34/15 42/18 39/24
fair [1] 42/14
34/1 38/10
44/5
fairly [1] 36/4
J
Ickes [3] 35/5 35/9
having [2] 11/7 35/8
faith [3] 14/22 36/14
he'll [3] 39/10 39/14
42/20
JAMES [3] 1/6 12/4
37/8
39/15
identifiers [1] 7/8
12/4
false [1] 13/14
he's [11] 11/24 14/19
identify [1] 9/16
Jazeera [1] 24/3
falsity [1] 18/9
G
19/8 19/14 21/21 25/1
ill [1] 19/9
jerk [2] 38/9 38/11
far [4] 34/3 34/15 43/5
gain [1] 24/11
25/4 25/6 25/17 34/10
immunity [2] 14/20
Jimmy [2] 3/19 3/22
44/9
garden [1] 32/12
41/24
21/12
JONATHAN [2] 1/11
fast [1] 9/1
gave [6] 6/20 19/1 20/10 heads [1] 17/16
important [4] 6/3 12/14 3/4
FBI [82]
22/25 23/20 26/2
headway [2] 18/22
14/7 20/4
judge [13] 1/12 13/3
FBI's [5] 6/12 7/23 9/12
gee [1] 31/12
18/23
importantly [2] 6/17
15/10 15/25 17/22 17/22
14/12 16/14
general [4] 6/12 7/23
health [1] 34/6
33/1
23/24 24/13 30/8 38/24
federal [3] 14/2 23/24
21/21 44/17
hear [2] 5/15 35/20
impose [1] 10/3
40/8 41/8 42/24
24/19
gentleman [1] 21/20
heard [3] 3/6 15/22
impossible [1] 8/21
judgment [2] 23/9 23/11
fellow [3] 3/21 3/24 36/7
gets [1] 41/14
34/15
in-camera [3] 40/13
Judicial [1] 35/9
few [2] 27/3 44/19
getting [1] 43/5
40/14 41/8
July [5] 9/9 21/8 21/14
hearing [11] 1/10 5/18
field [1] 12/1
give [6] 4/5 14/1 19/17
5/22 6/21 13/8 23/3
inbox [1] 37/13
29/17 30/17
file [25]
20/15 36/12 38/21
include [3] 22/10 29/23 July 28 [4] 9/9 21/8
32/19 35/3 35/7 43/16
filed [13] 12/3 24/18
given [6] 11/8 13/14
43/17
30/16
21/14 29/17
30/7 31/18 34/12 34/22
17/9 19/3 20/16 28/2
hearings [2] 15/24 27/3 including [2] 9/9 9/22
July 28th [1] 30/17
36/1 36/19 38/9 39/12
giving [2] 8/16 17/10
held [3] 4/6 4/25 23/5
incredibly [1] 18/17
June [1] 8/18
39/20 43/24 44/13
indeed [4] 15/19 24/21 June 1 [1] 8/18
goes [1] 21/15
helpful [1] 14/15
files [3] 6/23 31/5 31/14
going [16]
helping [1] 15/4
24/21 24/22
jurist [1] 12/25
filing [14] 30/2 30/11
gonna [1] 30/1
Hence [1] 7/1
indicates [1] 3/7
just [25]
36/15 37/3 37/5 37/18
good [9] 3/5 3/17 5/2
inference [2] 10/8 32/24 Justice [3] 11/20 17/14
here [15] 3/8 5/9 5/13
everything [4] 13/9 14/4
37/7 40/16
evidence [5] 6/3 7/17
8/19 18/7 24/10
evidencing [1] 7/12
ex [2] 40/14 41/8
exact [1] 26/15
exactly [3] 27/11 31/13
39/7
examination [1] 41/8
examine [1] 9/3
examined [1] 24/6
example [1] 41/4
exchange [4] 8/6 8/8
22/9 29/14
exclude [1] 40/22
exist [4] 10/7 10/9 11/1
32/23
existed [4] 10/20 10/22
11/2 12/7
exists [5] 11/10 11/13
14/11 16/7 26/1
experience [1] 35/8
expert [4] 9/3 13/24
14/2 17/10
expertise [1] 24/20
experts [3] 14/3 23/21
24/17
explain [1] 36/18
explanation [1] 20/5
expose [1] 14/14
extension [2] 9/1 15/8
extent [3] 22/1 29/6
38/20
extreme [2] 10/2 25/25
37/8 44/20
GOODMAN [5] 1/11
3/4 37/14 38/24 40/8
gosh [3] 4/1 4/16 5/1
got [4] 3/8 14/20 42/18
42/22
gotten [3] 4/19 8/13
41/24
Government [14] 6/15
6/18 7/3 13/13 13/17
21/3 21/12 22/14 22/18
23/1 23/5 24/11 34/7
34/8
Government's [1] 32/6
grant [1] 21/12
great [3] 11/5 35/15
43/11
grounds [1] 36/18
guess [2] 4/6 4/22
guidance [2] 31/10
38/22
49
K
keep [1] 9/24
keeping [3] 5/25 8/17
11/18
Kimmel [2] 3/19 3/22
kind [5] 17/16 32/12
32/22 35/13 38/16
Kirk [1] 24/17
Klayman [39]
knee [2] 38/9 38/10
Knight [2] 2/9 33/5
knives [1] 36/7
know [35]
knowing [1] 28/3
knowledge [3] 20/16
24/6 26/8
knows [3] 8/25 26/11
43/20
L
laid [1] 42/14
Lambert [1] 42/24
language [1] 40/3
Larry [3] 2/2 3/14 16/20
last [4] 3/18 13/24 17/10
27/3
lately [1] 5/7
laughing [1] 42/19
Laura [2] 2/5 5/4
law [3] 2/3 27/22 33/1
lawsuit [1] 31/14
lawsuits [1] 20/2
lawyer [1] 27/21
lawyers [1] 33/5
lead [2] 16/12 19/23
least [1] 38/7
leave [1] 6/2
left [1] 43/2
legal [1] 11/5
legally [1] 42/15
legitimate [1] 14/8
let [6] 15/3 16/5 20/25
34/23 36/22 40/4
let's [7] 3/11 15/6 18/14
27/5 28/15 37/1 41/4
letter [19]
letters [1] 37/3
liability [1] 11/3
lightly [1] 16/18
likely [1] 32/15
limited [1] 9/9
line [3] 3/7 14/5 26/6
Listen [1] 43/15
litigation [3] 22/21 29/4
40/22
litigations [1] 21/25
little [1] 43/5
local [2] 36/17 39/15
locate [6] 7/3 7/18 8/11
9/17 11/13 31/11
locating [1] 6/18
location [2] 9/7 29/22
long [2] 24/23 34/12
looked [3] 3/24 15/25
M
Machiavellian [1] 36/7
Magazine [1] 13/10
magistrate [2] 1/12
17/22
mail [33]
mails [6] 19/18 30/19
31/8 34/16 34/20 37/3
main [1] 18/8
major [1] 37/25
makes [2] 8/20 24/15
making [8] 12/11 13/5
18/23 26/4 27/8 28/7
33/9 38/16
man [1] 11/24
manner [2] 10/1 25/7
manufactured [1] 28/8
Maricopa [1] 23/19
MARRA [1] 1/2
married [1] 4/19
Marshals [1] 24/13
MARTINEZ [3] 3/3
13/3 30/8
massive [6] 7/1 8/20
19/2 30/22 31/4 31/14
material [4] 30/15 31/4
41/9 41/16
materials [7] 22/20
36/13 36/16 37/15 38/1
38/6 42/11
matter [9] 5/14 11/22
12/5 12/8 12/20 16/17
18/11 32/12 45/13
matters [2] 12/14 12/16
maybe [9] 4/18 4/19
17/21 27/2 33/4 33/4
33/5 39/10 39/11
me [31]
mean [10] 12/18 16/21
17/13 17/17 28/9 35/1
35/25 39/2 40/8 42/19
meaning [1] 26/17
means [3] 7/2 36/17
44/15
meant [1] 13/14
meantime [1] 15/16
meet [2] 7/25 8/8
meeting [1] 11/25
memo [1] 23/22
memoranda [2] 23/4
32/13
memorandum [4] 10/11
33/1 33/11 33/14
memorialized [1] 21/13
memorializing [1] 38/21
memos [1] 37/4
mentioned [4] 21/4
22/11 22/22 23/16
mere [1] 44/12
merely [1] 39/25
Merit [1] 45/10
Miami [4] 1/7 2/4 2/10
N
naive [1] 32/1
name [4] 7/7 14/2 17/10
25/13
national [5] 14/25 16/16
19/12 34/5 35/18
nature [1] 39/11
necessary [4] 8/11 15/7
15/9 33/16
need [10] 4/24 9/2 12/6
15/12 22/3 29/8 30/9
33/11 38/9 39/12
needed [1] 7/5
needs [1] 34/21
neither [2] 22/18 26/2
network [2] 24/4 24/9
Nevada [1] 23/4
never [12] 4/19 11/17
13/12 15/25 17/23 18/15
18/16 18/16 20/18 23/10
27/18 32/24
news [2] 12/15 13/11
newspaper [1] 17/7
next [3] 30/10 30/24
44/19
nice [2] 25/23 27/12
night [1] 3/19
nilly [3] 11/3 28/1 36/11
no [27]
noise [1] 3/6
nonclassified [1] 6/6
none [2] 24/6 45/6
Notably [1] 6/17
note [1] 13/13
noted [1] 18/6
nothing [2] 26/19 36/25
notice [2] 10/19 30/2
notion [1] 40/17
notwithstanding [1]
32/16
November [1] 23/23
November 13th [1]
23/23
NSA [2] 23/21 24/17
number [3] 7/6 33/10
33/10
NW [1] 2/6
O
oath [1] 20/22
Obama [3] 35/4 35/14
43/13
objected [1] 30/6
objection [14] 8/5 12/25
13/18 14/8 14/8 14/14
15/16 17/19 19/11 22/8
22/14 26/6 26/21 29/13
objection's [1] 15/19
50
S
safety [1] 34/6
sake [3] 18/14 35/22
37/1
same [3] 7/12 41/20 42/5
sanction [2] 23/8 32/9
sanctioned [1] 23/8
sanctions [5] 5/17 5/19
10/3 25/10 32/7
Sandy [1] 5/10
Sanford [1] 2/8
satisfied [1] 9/21
say [10] 5/15 6/14 10/17
15/22 21/15 29/18 37/1
38/13 39/10 41/4
saying [10] 13/1 13/3
16/1 16/6 16/10 19/23
26/25 34/18 35/21 40/5
says [9] 21/9 22/18 26/8
26/9 26/14 26/14 26/15
27/11 41/25
scandals [1] 42/23
Schwartz [17]
Schwartz's [2] 25/13
28/20
seal [45]
sealed [1] 39/5
sealing [3] 39/17 40/23
42/7
second [3] 12/2 39/10
43/22
Secondly [2] 10/23 26/7
secretly [1] 5/24
security [8] 14/25 16/16
19/13 34/6 35/18 41/25
51
V
value [1] 27/23
variety [1] 32/12
various [1] 30/15
versus [1] 3/3
very [15] 5/11 11/24
12/13 12/15 12/20 12/24
16/17 23/18 35/4 35/4
35/10 35/11 36/6 42/14
43/14
vest [1] 11/19
view [2] 8/22 38/6
violation [2] 14/2 32/10
volume [1] 24/3
52
Y
yeah [3] 4/8 4/22 16/4
year [2] 24/19 34/12
years [1] 34/11
yes [10] 3/14 4/11 4/12
10/16 25/21 26/12 28/22
40/18 40/19 41/22
yet [1] 15/9
you'll [4] 37/8 43/23
EXHIBIT 2
IDEN.
DATE:
EVID.
BY:
Deputy Clerk
J er~
Sheridan -
SHE~FFX
Ill '
If
U .. i ' '
From:
Sent:
To:
Subje,t:
PN: Re!ip<;nse
C~~rtification.cf_E:t."!f~o!Cli'ltk:m..otD.-t;;_l3Nov2014.pdf; All'OOOOJ..hl:m
Atta~hment~:
cr~ :e~,
Th:;:; :..v:~:\?~~=--~ r<:~~;:~~rt fr::>rt: th...:.; ..~ hf:::::~ g.~.::{$ 'f;"-::::rn th:tJ: N$.>":~ :egc::rd~ng tr~~ ~nt:~rrn~Jtk~f: Df?.:-t:~~:) .pn..Y~fc.eu ;_l~ .. lr:ttr~:J$-t ;t:t~ f(;~~ d.
S:$fn<.:e:
f:GO.?.~l f.~t(;<r~-S{~
Good .n:orningl
Kirk \Vlebe and l arc l~rQviding: y;:.n.t a summary (attached) of ;,mi dala <tnd i.nJon.na!iOI.l a.n.a.lysis <.lf alleg~:d. "key
cint:1"'designed to rrrovt~ th<~ snurce'Oi c~:~e.
pro,=
ide- yot1\\ith n.~udi1y <:!v~il.<ll:'<le
li~ts
in.dividui1is and busi.nessc(l and ~1lN of framed tl.P informatkn, data and code HUT NO .PROOF OF '\VHENCE
THEY CAME and ~t \'ihok lot of taketi t~:nd ii:ade up d<Jcmn~mts 8-nd anulysis.
~Tom
M ELC198093
0-n tJ .1:->:kn.::~:rnbet -2014, at t3~~0 Nt.Son Cowt -wr~strn~nst~H~ t~1fJ 2.1-153~ . .t Kkk
VViehe end Thotnas A. Dnlks, both former <W<;<ioyees of tile Na.tional Se<':lwity 1'/:}t'lncf,
$n~J
ti#ch havl-ng ~nany -ye$1$ t~f expeflant~ m the nwtt:ef df deta _anafysl:t tz~r inteM~gtMlcB
pmduot.on purposes, met wlth invee(tgMor Mike Z!llb mnd tlntr.tXIVe Bnan Msd\iewk2 '1f
lh<> Mork<>pil CwrJy (itt} Sheriffs (lfflcB tt) examiHl certain dab aff;;ged tn mited
tMrtiill r\lsuiiS of the dm!Kk!s1\ne cdltwtbn o! a iarge vo!ome or Bn<\lil Md telephtme
<;ommtn'!lt~aticns <'lnd oocorrwn: file~ ob!akled ttom Comf111$fd!!IJW(Vii'Drk$ and pfiv'*"
di!l<llm'l:-es of latgetilii nrgan1zat\lfl$ durinti th!\ mld-200tl's frwn a poin! in t!W swe of
Marytmx:L Mr, Zl>lb ;~nd Mr, Mackiewicz have <ili<ltt~d thalme tJala origin<>tB<l with
Mr. WiBlm and Mr.. DmkB exaRiined lt<~ cont\mt of <lPP'm~imetBli 45 !ligh-
t;apqdty <:>>:Klrnal computar diiv~Js b ascattNn whclhii> iany of !hi~ dW stor1 on th~
drhhok5 wodd MfiBct or r>thG!WiMl r<NBW opratlol'lS involving ds!'ldt~stine acceM to, aN1
cc!lechon of, favl clala fh~m n-H~jo:r nwt~ork -~k~~s (or $t:1)i ot:ht.i:r soutw) t~*:rrylr~g or ~.:W)ring
11 V(Wic~y ,;.~f nHJrf4;r'tl Pl:lGkBt~bf,isr:;=;d and diij:liai ror:nm=tmh)atit~ng gu1 os ~f?H~B ort~)k;~l-h<:ma ct\ts or- t:~~t~-llir ~~\~tronk::aHY:~ba$~ :accounts bdt;t:!:(iiH-fJ tp AnMth~an uaen::;_
ThfJ ~Mt~w -e_x-r:tmi=n~d :eonslstt <..lf l-iS-ts t.Jl' lhe cornrm,mlcatiohs- OOdress:t$ t)r
compe-nie:.s. iJMt orgafli?..~tkJ~t5 foc..~_tad at vaik::us aodras-set.:; wtthin "th$
Vn~t=*fl:t:.i Stm~~~:;, Tfw ddves 6tso ':onia~n a hlgh vci3HrnB cfll'!CorcHn@-t::~-nt th~~ A~ ~h:a::=e~;}t~
tah?:visb:t'j r~0tv~oi~c f'-l~r, \Vi&b~? ~nd. Mr- Drake. ;e:dsc~ ftAJnd >:and t~x.am:f:n-ed comrnon
fAicnJs.t~H. z)=J.Mratl'f~il s~t~tern -mes., its 1<\~-11 aX> a nutrHJe-r (~f prppfi:eta-ry <&nd open--tio-urcB
ind~vld~f~lt_,
n'H.::l1J...r~di&:
~p_pji~:;)t:i<)'f~ M~$-.
Amonn- thP alkrmBd appHcattons Bxw.nif'}U!:>~t w~~re. thntn pur-ported C t~cde. Whits
aB-SDci:UMd With th~ NEt~'s-TtH-N 1lH.ZE:AD nn(~ TNAJL8-LAZEH Prt)~~r<1ms.
Up<m ~'lnalyt!nn k~-K~ n:)ttnat and ~~vt~J~ts aasocta1wcl with-h:!JS$ -pftrticvtar progr:Jtrt:~ t~n<~
(J!b&r ddm ali&ged:y t:omir<W fmrn dattifed sourcaa, Mr. WklJe mn<l Mr, brahJ
en-e~otmtt.:~-rmj no_n~on\;enHon~l t<(Ktihg kwma1$ J~d c:k.1Stficat!On CB-$ats nl)t resi'ZmtMng
typk~~~l govotn=m*Jnt practice, ~n fact, Jhethree coct~ m~s--\<\-<:e-t~~ aelua~~yfakt~ ~nd 'ffarnod
tQ k>ak !ik(~- Nwl GX1B- but C!'1..Jti~t~ cut-?md-past~~j: from imlpp:c~W of -e~ihs-Nn-g t~,_.~t%} m~JdW up
ff(>r.n ~>bnd~H=d (;ode tmlt$:t r-ra;:Hnes, v}d&.\~ <Jev-llYS prn~~ssit)@ t.""">-de _8:f!d AciivB- X k<"ik~.<P
8nd brtY~vset- c:odi1, Gommf.HitS-_ war$ n~A k~ trw pn~per syrrfa..~ or fok)V"st'Bd s~nndBtt.l
~%.u:n\'r:=z c_Offllt~Pt~Jfl& and Vf'eiT;- (~~0;':116~ m.1d sirnpty-m~nu1:actLH't~i;} W m-ake lhent kx>k rt~~L
For ~~x~~tr:if/0, one ~)f h~t~ fik~~~ h:I'Jd J; l'XJfYiHtf;Mtt_~tf~r:tict1- ~KlH.ng thil: TRAUJ3LA.l-bH progtt1ttl
fk>rn th-u- ~hXlB-2C10 tkne.Jt:r11ne whe-n Tf.-:.AUJ3LJQ:EH. VlB~ ah~rx}om:tti: ui NS/~ ifi ?Ooo_ ~n
~<:1U.eg~~dly
MELC198094
sunvnary, lhese wnoll)' fake files aid nm consist ol acluill sofuwm cadi.! from at1y of the
NSA ;xogwms noied.
Finally, 1'1k Wiebe anti Mr. Orako mmrnined printed rnaiefials allegectl)' wribm by
rAl'lda!s of the I.JS.. Grwemmant in particular the CIA and other organi:n!lkms. Again,
ihere is waa 110 evidt){K:e sugg&stkm or teVillUlfi that thil <,k1curnonts <Jxamlnect c<Jm&
1mm any senaitlvJ~ $(Jtrwe or ware obtained thr<:'Ui.Jhsent.otive access m<)thods Invoking
Bpeciilc sollWBre and relevant mwt<~data that W!l!Jki anabls !tle collection a~t! procosMnp
of nelwork--hBSed or Moret! data.
\ftJ"t! ln- particdar note- th~ complete lm:d<. c:f ra~{ dBta files: (or any O-tl'lfH' SU}J.~H)rHnp
t1Viditnt:tt in tht::J= Mes pn::ni~::h~d)' that woukJ= be-_ sxpecw~o~ if ~W-ct! data h<!td been h~.uvt'.lsted
through earid-estln(1 ,;Jt.:c_ess to d~git~~ il'-iformstio~,
ln ~ummm), tilis h3iter t:l!lrtifkw, that to ti'l best of Mt, Wiebe's and Mr. thak</;;
knoW?ed}]~, mJ.ne cf lhfl datm ex~mlne-Q reve:.a~~ t)r other~~-$$ svpports the oa:~;;sartlon th:o::1t
th0 data ccr:!air>ed on t!W hard dfi~z examined te<~u!ted trom the dard;:mlina zx>Heetion
-and proc~.sslng ofth-odetn dig~t~J-r.=BtwtJrk commw1lcatlons untJ ts. instead~ avldtH1te of
.an outright -and ketduhnt t:on perpetrated on ttte g=ovt~rmnent f:Ct p-emona-1 gain ~~n-d
covo.r.
MELC198095