Federal Procurement Spending in Northern Virginia

nvrc
Northern Virginia Regional Commission
Federal Procurement Spending

in Virginia and Northern Virginia
A Critical Component of Virginias Defense-Related Infrastructure
Prepared by
November 12, 2015
This study was conducted through a grant from the Commonwealth of Virginia for the Virginia
Federal Action Contingency (FACT) Fund, Contract #134-FACT-06, administered by the Virginia
Department of Planning and Budget
01
02

Officers of the Commission
Hon. Penelope A. Penny Gross, Chairman
Hon. Lisa C. Merkel, Vice Chairman
Hon. Redella S. Del Pepper, Treasurer
Executive Director
G. Mark Gibb
MEMBER JURISDICTIONS
County of Arlington
Hon. Jay Fisette
Hon. Libby Garvey
County of Fairfax
Hon. Sharon Bulova
Hon. John C. Cook
Hon. Penelope A. Penny Gross
Hon. Pat Herrity
Hon. Catherine M. Hudgins
Hon. Jeffrey C. McKay
Hon. Linda Smyth
County of Loudoun
Hon. Janet Clarke
Hon. Scott K. York
County of Prince William

Hon. Peter Candland
Hon. Martin E. Nohe
Hon. Frank J. Principi
City of Manassas Park

Hon. Frank Jones
Town of Dumfries
Hon. Gerald M. Foreman II
City of Alexandria
Hon. Redella S. Del Pepper
Hon. Paul C. Smedberg
Town of Herndon
Hon. Lisa C. Merkel
City of Fairfax
Hon. Scott Silverthorne
Town of Leesburg
Hon. David S. Butler
City of Falls Church

Hon. David Tarter
Town of Purcellville
Hon. Kwasi Fraser
City of Manassas
Hon. Harry J. Parrish II
Town of Vienna
Hon. Laurie A. DiRocco
Authors of the Report

Kenneth F. Billingsley
Stephen S. Fuller, Ph.D
George Mason University
This report is available on the NVRC website: http://novaregion.org
The Northern Virginia Regional Commission (NVRC) is a regional council of fourteen member local governments in the
Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington DC. According to Virginias Regional Cooperation Act, NVRC is a political
subdivision (a government agency) within the Commonwealth. Main Office Telephone Number: 703 642-0700.
ii
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Executive Summary
ix
Introduction
Organization of the Report
1
2
Section I: Federal Procurement Spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia

How Much Federal Procurement Money Is Being Spent in Virginia?
How Does This Amount Compare With What Other States Are Receiving?
What Are The Procurement Trends?
16
Where Are Federal Procurement Dollars Being Spent In The State?

a. Regionally
b. Locally
20
29
What Federal Agencies Are Spending The Money?
40
Where Did The Reductions Occur During The Recent Economic Downturn?
49
Section II: Impact Of Changing Federal Procurement Patterns

Introduction
59
Federal Procurement Trends In Northern Virginia

And The Commonwealth Of Virginia And Their Economic Impacts
61
Structural Changes In The Northern Virginia And Commonwealth

Of Virginia Economies And Their Impacts On Future Economic Growth
66
Impact Of Continuing Federal Procurement Spending Reductions

On The Northern Virginia And Commonwealth Of Virginia Economies
71
Appendix
75
iii
iv
List of Tables
Table 1
Federal Procurement Spending in the State of Virginia: FY 2010-2014

By Year and Type of Contract Award
Table 2
Recipient States
Table 3
Federal Procurement Spending - By State
8-9
Table 4
Where Virginia Ranks Nationally

on Selected Department of Defense Indicators
10
Table 5
Defense Spending in the United States, by State, for Fiscal Year 2013-14
11-14
Table 6
Federal Procurement Trends in the United States: 2000-2014
17-18
Table 7
Where the Procurement Money Goes - By Recipient Region
21-23
Table 8
Where Northern Virginia Would Rank Nationally

If it Were An Individual State
Table 9
Receiving the Most Procurement Money From FY 2010 through FY2014
Dollars Obligated By Primary Contracts Received
Based on a Comparative Analysis of Fifty American States
How Virginia Compares Nationally
Based on Primary Awards Obligated
Five Year Totals - By Type of Spending

By Individual Years
25
26-28
Localities Having Highest Annual Per Capita Rates of Federal

Table 10 Procurement Spending
29
Ten Receipient Counties and Cities

Table 11 Top
30
Based on Average for Five Year Period from FY2010 through FY2010
Where the Procurement Money Goes:

Table 12 By Recipient Counties and Cities in Virginia
Based on Five Years of Procurement Spending
31-33
Table 13
Listing of Top 20 Receipient Localities

By Individual Year
35-37
Procurement Spending in the Northern Virginia Portion of the Washington

Table 14 D.C. MSA
38-39
Table 15 Summary List of Major Federal Funding Agencies
41-42
Where the Money Is Coming From

Table 16 A Detailed Breakdown, By Federal Funding Agency, of Procurement Contracts Obligated
43-48
Anatomy of the Economic Downturn in Virginia From 2011 to 2013

Table 17 Where the Spending Cuts Occurred - By U.S. Agency Funding Source in Virginia,
50-57
Amounts By Year and Type of Procurement Spending
in Virginia, Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads Area Over the Past Five Years
Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads Area
Payroll and Procurement Spending in the National Capital Region

Table 18 Federal
By Sub-State Area, 1983-2001
61
Federal Payroll and Federal Procurement Spending in the National Capital

Table 19 Region
62
Table 20
Comparative Economic Growth Performance:

U.S., Virginia and Northern Virginia, 2006-2014
63
Table 21
Federal Procurement Spending:

Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia, 2010-2014
64
Table 22 Average Wages in the U.S. Virginia, and Northern Virginia: 2007-2014
66
Table 23 Structural Change in the Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020
67
Table 24 Structural Change in the Northern Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020
68
Table 25

United States, Virginia and Northern Virginia, 2014-2020
vi
69
Table 26
Economic Impacts of the Baseline Forecast: 2014-2020 Northern Virginia

and the Commonwealth of Virginia
71
The Impact of a One-Third Reduction in DoD Procurement Spending

Table 27 Between 2014 and 2020 on Projected Job Growth in Virginia and
Northern Virginia
73
Summary of Economic Impacts of Changing Federal Procurement

Table 28 Spending in Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia,
2014-2020
75
APPENDIX
Table
A-1
Table
A-2
Major Military Bases and Installations in Virginia
77-83
TABLES - From Chumura Economic Impact Assessment Model

Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013
87-88
Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending
Table
A-3
Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013 - By Industry Sector
Table
A-4
91-94
Table
A-5
Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia: 2013

By Detailed Industrial Sector
95-104
Table
A-6
Potential impact of Sequestration on Virginia Economy
Table
A-7
Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending in Virginia,

Northern Virginia and the Virginia Beach-Norfolk Metropolitan Areas
If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third from 2013 to

2018
Potential impact of Sequestration on the Economies

of Northern Virginia and Virginia
If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third (equivalent to

a 13.5 billion dollar decrease) from 2013 to 2018
vii
89-90
105-108
109-113
viii
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
This is a study of federal procurement spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia from 2010
through 2014. It was conducted to better understand, and to make better known to state and local
officials, the potential impacts of changing federal procurement patterns on the Commonwealth
of Virginia and Northern Virginias economies.
To learn more about the critical role that federal procurement spending has played and will
continue to play in the economies of Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth, this report is
divided into two sections. The first, prepared by the Northern Virginia Regional Commission
(NVRC), provides answers to a series of background questions on federal procurement spending
in Virginia. Based on an analysis of more than 1.17 million federal procurement transactions that
were recorded from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2014 (FY 2010-2014), these questions address how much federal procurement is being spent in Virginia; where, geographically,
the obligated funds are being spent; and what federal agencies have been issuing the contracts,
providing a level of specificity and an insight into federal procurement spending in Virginia that
has hitherto been lacking. The second section, prepared by Stephen S. Fuller, Ph.D, George Mason University, analyzes the historical magnitude and significance of changing federal procurement patterns on the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia economies and the likely
impact that recent trends could have during the remaining years of the decade.
Findings - Section I
Federal Procurement Spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia
How Much Federal Procurement Money Is Being Spent?
From 2010 to 2014, the United States government spent more than 295 billion dollars in Virginia
purchasing products and services from the private sector. Averaged annually, this comes to a little
more than 59 billion dollars a year. On a per capita basis, this equates to $7,214 annually for each
of the more than 8.2 million Virginia residents (Table 1).
The Department of Defense accounts for roughly seventy percent of the total federal outlay: 40
billion dollars annually, $4,995 per capita. Non-defense contract awards amounted to 19 billion
annually, $2,259 per capita.
About 1 of every $8.50 spent nationally goes to Virginia. No state in the country receives more
federal procurement dollars than Virginia, which in 2010 surpassed California as the nationwide
leader in the amount of federal procurement monies it receives annually (Table 3).
In aggregate and for each of the past five years, Virginia ranked first in the nation in the amount
of federal procurement spending it has received since 2010.
ix
Among the top 10 recipient states, Virginia received ten percent more than California (ranked
second), fifty percent more than Texas (ranked third) and two to four and a half times more than
the other remaining top 10 recipient states.
Additional empirical evidence of the unique standing Virginia occupies nationally comes from
a recently-released report, prepared by the Office of Economic Adjustment (OEA) of the U.S.
Department of Defense that shows Virginia ranking first or second in the nation, among the fifty
states, on seven key metrics which can be used to evaluate each states potential exposures to
projected declines in defense spending. Listed below are Virginias comparative rankings.

USA Rank
- Dollar amount spent by DoD in state in 2013..........................................1
- Percentage of total U.S. defense spending in state...................................1
- DoD spending per resident.......................................................................2
- DoD spending as a share of states gross domestic product ....................1
- Number of defense personnel (military and civilian) in the state............2
- Payroll for defense personnel...................................................................1
- Dollar value of DoD contract awards obligated.......................................1

Virginia mirrors the larger national trend, differing in year-to-year dynamics, but adhering to a
spending trajectory similar to the United States over the past fifteen years (Table 6).
First was a post-millennial spending binge following 9/11 when federal procurement spending
in Virginia grew from 21.2 billion in 2000 to 54.9 billion in 2008, a 32.7 billion dollar increase.
Each year, the base amount increased and, in six of eight years, the base grew by a double-digit
percentage increase, eventually reaching an historic peak in 2011, when the amount of procurement spending in Virginia topped 60 billion dollars.
Then it abruptly shot downward, dropping from 60.1 billion dollars in 2011 to 51.1 billion in
2013, a nine billion dollar, twenty-one percent decrease in two years time, before rebounding in
2014 with a two percent, one billion dollar increase.
a. Regionally
Of the 295 billion dollars spent by the U.S. Government in Virginia from 2010-2014, 286
billion, ninety-two percent of the total went to two regional markets: Northern Virginia and
Hampton Roads. Northern Virginia received 219 billion, seventy-five cents of every procurement dollar while Hampton Roads received 53 billion, eighteen cents on the dollar. The
remaining 23 billion, 8 cents on the dollar, was disbursed among the nineteen other regions of
the Commonwealth (Table 7).
The same geographical concentration exists for Department of Defense procurement
spending, with ninety-three percent of the contract awards going to two regions. Northern
Virginia received 140 billion, sixty-nine cents of every DoD dollar; while Hampton Roads
received 47.6 billion, or twenty-four cents on the dollar.
x
Non-defense procurement spending which is another federal funding stream in which Virginia ranks first in the nation and which, over the past five years, has been pumping about 18.5
billion dollars annually into the Virginia economy also reveals a heavily skewed geographical disbursement pattern, with Northern Virginia receiving eighty-six percent of the federal
spending total and Hampton Roads six percent.
If Northern Virginia Were A State, Where Would It Rank Nationally In The Amount Of Federal Procurement Spending It Receives?
Northern Virginia would rank second in the nation, behind only California in the amount
of federal procurement dollars it has received over the past five years. In three of the last
five years, it would have ranked second nationally and in two of the years it would have
ranked third, behind Texas (Table 8).
The other geographical portion of Virginia the 123 counties and 20 regions comprising
the remaining geographical area of Virginia collectively would have ranked seventh in
the nation, a positional status due primarily to comparatively higher levels of procurement
spending in support of the military presence in the Tidewater area.
b. Locally
About ninety percent (equal to 261 billion dollars) of federal procurement spending in Virginia occurs in ten jurisdictions, all of them counties and cities located in Northern Virginia and
the Hampton Roads areas. In rank order, based on obligated contract award amounts, they are
Fairfax County, Arlington County, the City of Newport News, the City of Norfolk, Loudoun
County, Prince William County, the City of Alexandria, Virginia Beach, and the Cities of
Portsmouth and Hampton (Tables 11,12).
Fairfax County, alone, accounts for a staggering 131 billion dollars of the 295 billion awarded
in Virginia from 2010 through 2014. This amount, forty-five percent of the statewide total, is a
sum greater than that received by all but four states during the last half decade: Virginia, California, Texas and Maryland. On average, Fairfax Countys allotment comes an annual infusion
of more than 26.2 billion, or $23,730 annually per county resident
The five largest private sector purchasers of goods and services are Department of Defense agencies., listed by amount below (Tables 15,16):

Amount
Percent of Total

Amount Procurement

(Billions) Spending
Department of the Navy
69.0
23.4
Department of the Army
68.3
23.2
Department of the Air Force
18.6
6.3
Defense Logistics Agency
13.5
4.6
Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA)
13.4
4.5
Military procurement spending is approximately three times greater in Northern Virginia than in
the Hampton Roads area. Of the 202.7 billion dollars in Department of Defense spending during
xi
the five-year time span, 140 billion, or sixty-nine percent of the statewide total was for contract
purchasing in Northern Virginia, compared to 47.6 billion, and twenty-four percent of the statewide total in the Hampton Roads area.
Where Did The Reductions Occur During The Recent Economic Downturn,?
Almost ninety percent of the 9.3 billion dollars decrease from 2011 to 2013 resulted from reductions in defense spending, which totaled 8.1 billion during the two-year period. Within the
Department of Defense, agencies recording the largest cutbacks were: the Army (4.9 billion),
the Navy (1 billion), the Defense Systems Information Agency (DISA) (1 billion), the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (696 million) and the Air Force (473 million).
Northern Virginia absorbed seventy-six percent of the statewide procurement reduction, while
Hampton Roads absorbed eleven percent (Table 17). .
Findings - Section II
Impacts of Changing Federal Procurement Patterns on the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth
of Virginia Economies
The economies of Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia became increasingly dependent on federal spending over the past three decades. The historical significance of the federal
funding source is well documented, and is illustrated by changes in the Washington Metropolitan
economy.
Federal procurement spending in the Washington metropolitan area totaled $4.2 billion in 1980
($1.7 billion or 40.5% of these expenditures went to businesses located in Northern Virginia). By
2010, federal procurement spending in the Washington metropolitan area totaled $82.4 billion
($45.0 billion or 54.6% went to federal contractors located in Northern Virginia for work performed in Northern Virginia)
In 1980, Northern Virginia accounted for 31.6 percent of the Washington metropolitan area economy; by
1990, it accounted for 38.8 percent; by 2000, its share increased to 43.8 percent; and by 2010, Northern Virginia accounted for 46.0 percent of the Washington metropolitan area economy. This increased share of the
Washington metropolitan area economy, which was also growing significantly over this period (real GRP
increased 215.1%), provides a measure of the importance of this disproportional gain in federal procurement dollars that was captured by businesses located and doing their work in Northern Virginia (Table 18).
Rapid gains in federal procurement spending, and in particular procurement spending by the Department of Defense, drove economic growth in the State and in Northern Virginia as confirmed
by a 0.97 correlation (predictive value) between growth in Northern Virginias gross regional
product and increases in federal procurement spending between 1983 and 2001.
This rapid increase in federal procurement spending not only generated growth rates that exceeded national economic trends and cushioned the negative effects of the Great Recession, it
substantially altered its economic structure, shifting the job mix in Northern Virginia dispropor-
xii
tionally to professional and business services, and especially to scientific and technical services,
characterized by high-value added and high-growth potential occupations.
This growing dependence on annual increases in federal procurement spending to drive the
growth of Northern Virginias and the States economies created a vulnerability that has negatively impacted these economies performances since 2011, as this spending declined in response
to the Budget Control Act of 2011 (Table 20).
After two years of significant reductions in federal procurement spending in both Northern
Virginia and statewide, federal procurement spending stabilized in 2014 (slipping 1.15% in
Northern Virginia and increasing 1.95% at the state level). These economies accelerating
performances through the first half of 2015 suggest that while federal procurement spending is at least holding steady or possibly may have increased slightly, that the non-federally
dependent portions of these economies have become more influential with their current
performances benefiting from the slowly improving performance of the national economy.
Projections
Projections for Northern Virginias and the Commonwealths economic performance over
the remainder of this decade by IHS Economics, economic consultants to the Virginia Department of Taxation, reflect key assumptions that a new round of sequesters will not occur
and that federal spending will remain relatively steady at its current level (Table 25).
With federal procurement spending holding steady within the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth economies between 2014 and 2020, these economies are projected to recover
from their negative, no-growth or slow-growth performances in 2013 and 2014, with the
State at least regaining its historic growth path and with Northern Virginia exceeding U.S.
growth rates.
This baseline forecast builds from an economic structure that supports improving economic conditions but will not propel these economies back to their pre-2011 rankings relative
to peer states and regions. (These comparative impacts are summarized in Table 28).
However, even with this broadening of their economic bases and slowly diminishing dependencies on federal procurement spending, the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies
will remain vulnerable to further reductions in federal spending.
If the full ten-year spending reductions codified in the Budget Control Act of 2011 were
implemented over the remainder of this decade, the gains projected in the baseline forecast
would be substantially reduced, although both Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth
would still achieve economic growth during this period.
If these federal spending reductions were to continue, they could potentially reduce procurement spending by the Department of Defense by one-third from their level in 2014.
xiii
For Northern Virginia, a one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending between 2014 and
2020 would reduce the projected baseline job growth of 149,420 jobs by 70,882 or by 47.4%.
Eighty-five percent of this job loss would consist of jobs within the professional and business
services sector, jobs with an average GRP value of $157,969 (in 2014$s). The cost to the economy of this reduction in DoD procurement spending, based on the GRP value of the jobs lost,
would total $12.3 billion over the 2014-2020 period.
The baseline economic growth forecast has gross regional product increasing by $57.8 billion for
an annual average gain of 3.8%. If DoD procurement spending in Northern Virginia declined by
additional one-third between 2014 and 2020, extending the losses experienced in 2012 and 2013
over the next six years, the Northern Virginia economy would only grow by $45.5 billion for an
average annual rate of 3.0%.
The statewide impacts of a one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending by 2020

would be similarly significant accounting for loss of 121,110 jobs and $16.6 billion in gross
state product value from the baseline forecast.
xiv
INTRODUCTION
This is a study of federal procurement spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia from 2010
through 2014, a five-year economic cycle that was characterized by a series of destabilizing
national events:
- after-shocks from the worst recession since the great depression;
- a large infusion of federal stimulus dollars to jump start a sluggish national economy followed by belt-tightening re-adjustments when the monies ceased;
- mounting political pressures to reduce Department of Defense (DoD) force levels and
budgets in the aftermath of disengagement from Iraq and Afghanistan;
- an anticipated second round of BRAC coming on the heals of a major 2005 base realignment; and
- the looming threat of sequestration.
All of these events exposed the vulnerability of Virginia to potential reductions in federal government spending and military activity. They are part of a larger national context that, beginning in
2011 and continuing through 2013, sent shock waves through Virginias economy and its budgetary process, as federal procurement spending took a precipitous downward turn after more than a
decade of robust and sustained growth.
National events, the fear is, could continue to reverberate for years to come, constraining future
economic and revenue growth at all levels of government and across all regions of the Commonwealth.
While there are many unknowns in contemplating what the future may bring, what is not in
question is the economic vulnerability that Virginia could face. This exposure stems from the fact
that, in Virginia, can be found:
- one of the largest concentrations of military installations and agencies in the United
States;
- the largest amount of federal procurement spending, defense and non-defense, going to
any state,
- the largest assemblage of federal civilian and DoD workers in the United States, and
- one of largest, best-educated pool of private-sector contract workers providing goods and
services paid for by the U.S. Government
A recent study by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC)1 estimates that
twenty percent of the gross economic output (GDP) of the Commonwealth in 2012 came from
federal spending. Only Alaska, with a small population base of around 700,000, receives more
1 Joint Legislative Audit and Review Committee (JLARC), Report to the Governor and the General Assembly of Virginia, Size
and Impact of Federal Spending in Virginia, June 9, 2014.
federal dollars per capita. And the primary reason why Virginia ranks so high, on a per capita
basis, can be traced directly to the disproportionately large share of military and federal procurement dollars it receives annually, amounting to roughly 1 of every 8.5 dollars spent by the Federal Government in buying goods and services to meet its national objectives.
Federal procurement spending, defense and non-defense, is big business in Virginia, a primary
source of economic activity, performance and output in the state and, especially, in Northern
Virginia. It also plays a strategic role in supporting the nations defense mission.
In May 2015, the Governors Commission on Military Installations and Defense Activities
released a report, Growing the Military Mission in the Commonwealth of Virginia2 that was
undertaken to ...ensure Virginia continues to serve as a strong strategic partner to our military
services. The report summarizes the challenge that lies ahead as follows.
Understanding emerging requirements and national security trends, and
aligning them with the Commonwealths existing military installations,
industries, academic institutions, economic infrastructure and communities
in a critical and self-evaluative manner, is essential to ensuring Virginias
continued growth and enduring relevance to the Nations defense.3
This mandate requires an understanding of the role that procurement spending plays in supporting Virginias military partnership with the U.S. government. While the modern day version of
the nations military-industrial complex, with its vast utilization of private-sector contracting to
perform governmental operations, can be difficult to budgetary disentangle, there can be little
doubt that procurement spending is a critical component of Virginias current defense-related
infrastructure and that, any strategy to improve the Commonwealths competitive posture, must
take this reality into account.
According to an estimate from a DoD, Office of Economic Adjustment (OEA) study4, procurement spending accounted for 40 billion of the 58.8 billion spent by the Department of Defense
in Virginia in 2013 for all DoD-related activities: salaries and wages for military and civilian
personnel, contract awards, base operations, etc. Sixty-eight percent of the dollars spent by the
Department of Virginia in Virginia in 2013, based on OEA data, went to buying goods and services from the private sector.
The purpose of this study, accordingly, is to learn more about procurement spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia. It is designed to provide governmental officials, legislators, business
leaders and other interested parties with a greater understanding of what is, perhaps, the single,
most important stimulus that lies behind the dynamism and structure of the Commonwealth of
2 Virginia Commission on Military Installations and Defense Activities, Growing the Military Mission in the
Commonwealth of Virginia: Executive Summary and Public Report, May 1, 2015,
3 Ibid., Pg 2
4 Office of Economic Adjustment, U.S. Department of Defense, Defense Spending By State Fiscal Year 2013, 2015.
Virginias and Northern Virginias advanced economies: that is, the role that federal procurement
spending plays in fueling these economic engines.
Unlike in the Tidewater area, where supersonic jets are taking off and landing to thunderous roar,
where some of the mightiest battleships and nuclear submarines in the arsenal are docked, where
the military presence is everywhere visible to the human eye and is an acknowledged driver of
regional economic growth and output, in Northern Virginia this linkage may not be as readily
apparent. But it is in Northern Virginia where the presence of the federal government has, and
will continue to have, its greatest impact on the economy and budget of the state. This study will
highlight the nexus.
Another objective of the study is to highlight the singular role that Northern Virginia plays,
nationally and within the state of Virginia, in providing a place of work and a highly-skilled
workforce to perform the staggering volume, scope and cutting-edge work that the Department
of Defense and the rest of the federal bureaucracy requires. Northern Virginia is a marketplace
of exceptional quality, breath, diversity and size where DoD and other federal agencies regularly
go shopping when they are looking to buy goods and services from the private sector to advance
their objectives. The human capital Northern Virginia possesses is unparalleled..
Proximity to the nations capital has transformed Northern Virginia into one of Americas and
the worlds most dynamic, fastest growing, economically advanced, highly educated, prosperous
and culturally diverse regions on the planet. It also lies behind the evolving economic and demographic transformation of Virginia. Federal procurement spending, DoD in particular, has been a
primary factor driving this historic evolution.
ORGANIZATION OF THE REPORT
Unlike most community DoD impact assessments, which traditionally focus on base closures or
on the potential loss of a major military mission, this study follows the money. The NVRC study
builds upon JLARCs recently-completed federal spending impact assessment by addressing a
number of glaring gaps identified by JLARC in our knowledge of federal procurement spending
in the state. These deficiencies include: knowledge of the types and sources of federal spending;
trends; geographic locations where contract work is performed; the type, number and wages of
jobs tied to federal spending, and alternative scenarios for the future.
In order to address these issues, the NVRC report is divided into two main sections. First is section, prepared by the Northern Virginia Regional Commission, that looks at federal procurement
spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia through three major question, addressing:
(1) Larger National and State Context
How much federal procurement money, defense and non-defense, is being spent
in Virginia? How does Virginia compare with other states? What are the trends,
nationally and in the State of Virginia?
(2) Geographical Location of Federal Procurement Spending

Where is the money going in Virginia: to what regions, counties and cities of the
state? When the spending reductions occurred from 2100 to 2013, what regions and
localities experienced the reverberating economic shocks ?
(3) Detailed listing of Sources of Funding
Where is the money coming from? What federal agencies, how much, and how
did this change during the downturn?
The second section, prepared by Stephen S. Fuller, Ph.D, Dwight Schar Faculty Chair and University Professor, George Mason University, analyzes the impact of changing federal procurement patterns on the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia economies. The objectives are:
(1) to document federal procurement spending trends in Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia over the recent past and to establish their impacts on the performance and structure of their respective economiestheir gross regional and state
products and employment structures;
(2) to exam the changing structure of Northern Virginias and the States economies to
determine how changing federal procurement spending patterns and their shifting composition may have impacted these economies future performances; and
(3) to prepare Budget Control Act of 2011
(a) a worst case as governed by full compliance with the Budget Control Act of 2011
and;
b) a forecast reflecting no further reductions in federal procurement spending between 2014 and 2020; that is, that DoD and non-DoD procurement outlays retain
their 2014 shares (value and proportions across sectors) of their respective Northern
Virginia and State economies. This latter forecast will provide a baseline forecast for
these economies for future reference as initiatives are undertaken to further diversify
these economies away from their federal dependencies.
SECTION I.
A. LARGER NATIONAL CONTEXT
The State of Virginia occupies a unique position in the intergovernmental system in the amount
of procurement money it has been receiving annually from the U.S. Government. No state in
the union has received more than Virginia over the past decade and a half. Nor does any state
have a larger share of its gross domestic product tied to federal and military spending. To better
understand the nature of this critical economic relationship, and of the special role that Northern
Virginia plays in supporting Virginas military partnership with the U.S. Government, the first
section of the report examines various dimensions of the procurement process in Virginia and
Northern Virginia. The approach employed is a series of questions, followed by a brief description of salient findings and their associated data tables.
How Much Federal Procurement Money Is Being Spent In Virginia?
From 2010 to 2014, the United States government spent more than 295 billion dollars in Virginia
purchasing products and services from the private sector.
__________________________________________________________________________
Table 1
Federal Procurement Spending in the State of Virginia: FY 2010-2014
By Year and Type of Contract Award

Primary Contracts

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Total
Transactions
Sub-Award Contracts
Amount Transactions Amount
258,936 ........ 58,826,988,670

261,093 ........ 60,131,817,627
241,015 ........ 55,221,448,661
197,529 ........ 51,094,256,476
196,141 ........ 52,094,918,979
405 ......... 572,600,396

3,369 ...... 3,941,675,075
5,021 ...... 3,200,310,217
6,680 ...... 3,638,109,884
5,868 ...... 6,309,188,280
1,154,714 ...... 277,369,430,413
21,343 .... 17,661,883,852
All Contracts
Transactions Amount
259,341 ......
264,462 ......
246,036 ......
204,209 ......
202,009 ......
59,399,589,066
64,073,492,702
58,421,758,878
54,732,366,360
58,404,107,259
1,176,057 .... 295,031,314,265
Source: USAspending.gov, January 2015.
__________________________________________________________________________
This total is based on an analysis of more than 1.17 million federal procurement transactions that
were recorded from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2014 (FY 2010-2014). The information, downloaded from the USAspending.gov website in January 2015, includes all primary and
sub-contract award funding where the place of performance for obligated funds was Virginia.
The amount of federal procurement money that Virginia has received over the past five years,
when averaged annually, comes to a little more than 59 billion dollars per year. On a per capita
5
basis, this is equivalent to $7,214 per person, per year for each of the more than 8.2 million Virginia residents.
The Department of Defense accounts for roughly seventy percent of the total federal outlay: 40
billion dollars annually or $4,995 per capita. Non-defense contract awards amounted to 19 billion
annually, or $2,259 per person.
No state in the country receives more federal procurement dollars than Virginia, which in 2010
surpassed California as the nationwide leader in the amount of federal procurement monies it
receives annually (See Table 3) . About 1 of every $8.50 spent nationally goes to Virginia, stimulating economic growth and productivity in Northern Virginia, the Tidewater area and in other
regions of the state. 5
Tables 3 presents dollar amounts received, by year and by state, with an aggregated total for the
five-year period. Among the highlights are these statistical findings.
Virginia, California, Texas, and Maryland, in that order, round out the top four recipient states, a
ranking that has remained constant since 2010.
In total and for each individual year during the past half-decade, from FY 2010 through 2014,
Virginia has led the nation in federal procurement spending. Moreover, the dollar gap separating
Virginia from other states is considerable.
A listing of the top 10 recipients states, based on what was spent by the federal government in
their states from 2010 through 2014, reveals that Virginia received ten percent more than California, fifty percent more than Texas and two to four and a half times more than eight of the remaining states.
Not only is Virginias ranking on the national continuum impressive, so too is the gulf that exists
in the dollar amounts of procurement spending occurring in Virginia relative other states.
5 METHODOLOGICAL NOTE: The procurement dollar amounts presented for Virginia in this table differ from the numbers
obtained from the downloaded transaction data obtained from the USAspending.gov website, which are presented in Table 1. The
reason for the discrepancy between the two sets of numbers is that comparative state rankings presented in Table 2 are based solely
on primary contracts; while the information presented in Table 1 incorporate adjustments occurring through the sub-contracting
process. According to information downloaded from the USAspending.gov website for purposes of this study, Virginia received
277.4 billion dollars in primary contract awards and 17.6 billion through the sub-contracting process, for a combined total of
295.0 billion in federal purchasing from 2010 through 2014.
It is important to note that the Federal Procurement Data System - Next Generation (FPDS-NG), operated by the
General Services Administration and which is the source of procurement contract transactions downloaded from the
USAspending.gov website, is working to improve the collection and recording of sub-contracting funds. Presently, there
are acknowledged limitations in the methodologies employed for tracking sub-contracting activities.
_____________________________________________________________________
Table 2
Recipient States
Receiving the Most Procurement Money From FY 2010 through FY2014

State
Dollars
(in billions)
VA. Amount
Greater By*
Virginia
California
Texas
Maryland
District of Columbia
Pennsylvania
Florida
Massachusetts
Arizona
Connecticut
277.4
254.9 1.09
183.9 1.51
133.2 2.08
95.5
2.90
89.5 3.10
76.8
3.61
74.6
3.72
64.5 4.30
62.2 4.46
* Obtained by dividing Virginia total by other state totals
___________________________________________________________
Only the states of Virginia and California have ever crossed the 50 billion dollar annual procurement threshold. California did it three times from 2010 through 2014, dropping below the mark
after 2012, when federal reductions began; while Virginias share of procurement monies, which
first rose above the 50 billion dollar plateau in 2008 has yet to dip below it for seven years running.
By comparison, Texas, which ranks third in the nation in federal procurement spending, has
never topped 40 billion dollars in a given year; nor has Maryland, which ranks fourth, topped 30
billion. The magnitude of these state differences, in billions and billions of dollars spent annually
by the U.S. Government purchasing goods and services from the private sector economy, is what
sets Virginia apart from its counterparts. Its also what makes it more vulnerable when potential
U.S. budgetary reductions, military especially, are placed on the table.
Table 3
Dollars Obligated By Primary Contracts Received*

--- FY 2010 ---
--- FY 2012 ---
--- FY 2011 ---
Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
UNITED STATES.......... 477,685,172,222

Virginia........................... 58,826,461,101
California......................... 56,283,211,154
Texas................................ 38,581,201,832
Maryland.......................... 26,288,822,278
District of Columbia........ 21,324,828,690
Pennsylvania.................... 18,574,096,607
Florida.............................. 17,223,757,335
Massachusetts.................. 15,584,705,498
New York......................... 12,809,586,263
Arizona............................. 12,611,237,806
UNITED STATES......... 476,609,783,309
UNITED STATES........ 456,236,855,614
Virginia........................... 60,131,817,627
California......................... 53,035,786,036
Texas................................ 38,895,094,214
Maryland......................... 26,192,453,908
Pennsylvania.................... 19,239,890,947
Massachusetts.................. 16,765,738,128
Florida............................. 16,423,836,830
Arizona............................ 14,378,395,392
Connecticut...................... 13,068,378,587
Virginia.......................... 55,204,679,163
California........................ 51,966,299,112
Texas............................... 38,205,689,208
Maryland........................ 27,320,271,803
Pennsylvania................... 18,850,814,225
District of Columbia....... 18,744,207,622
Florida............................ 15,463,334,844
Massachusetts................. 15,143,044,709
Missouri.......................... 15,126,281,977
Arizona........................... 14,221,153,559
Missouri........................... 12,567,023,365
Georgia............................. 12,028,389,891
Connecticut...................... 11,882,745,508
Illinois.............................. 10,689,141,663
Alabama........................... 10,005,934,003
Colorado............................. 9,954,275,738
New Jersey......................... 9,766,389,026
Washington........................ 9,617,743,170
Wisconsin........................... 9,523,960,723
Ohio................................... 8,260,071,314
Washington...................... 12,047,999,169
Alabama........................... 11,392,932,589
New York......................... 11,287,990,481
Missouri........................... 11,033,429,754
Georgia............................ 10,307,527,343
Colorado............................ 9,909,193,200
Illinois................................ 9,412,798,113
Tennessee........................... 9,256,141,231
New Jersey........................ 9,248,459,139
Ohio................................... 7,548,127,814
Washington..................... 13,227,166,794
Connecticut..................... 13,104,183,531
Colorado......................... 10,961,582,173
Illinois............................. 10,924,058,582
Alabama.......................... 10,746,240,079
New York........................ 10,446,387,395
Tennessee.......................... 8,611,515,910
Georgia............................. 7,895,608,576
Ohio.................................. 7,440,095,077
New Mexico..................... 7,202,335,783
Tennessee...........................
South Carolina...................
New Mexico.......................
Louisiana............................
Michigan............................
Kentucky............................
North Carolina...................
Indiana................................
Utah....................................
Oklahoma...........................
8,144,857,110
7,974,696,766
7,384,473,903
7,146,744,457
6,375,783,350
6,099,609,686
5,458,485,152
5,181,738,135
3,651,167,590
3,204,410,764
Mississippi......................... 7,343,932,830
New Mexico...................... 7,191,685,595
Kentucky........................... 6,860,115,824
Wisconsin.......................... 6,696,871,934
South Carolina................... 6,626,850,305
Michigan............................ 6,538,921,670
North Carolina................... 5,950,006,174
Maine................................. 5,170,687,993
Indiana............................... 4,962,077,674
Louisiana........................... 4,338,870,242
New Jersey....................... 6,839,433,489

Mississippi........................ 6,609,680,974
Kentucky.......................... 6,495,169,590
Michigan........................... 6,348,982,139
South Carolina.................. 6,297,721,521
North Carolina.................. 5,385,143,836
Louisiana.......................... 4,278,293,860
Indiana.............................. 3,732,948,178
Utah.................................. 3,390,094,779
Wisconsin......................... 3,246,582,493
Kansas................................
Hawaii................................
Minnesota...........................
Idaho..................................
Mississippi.........................
Alaska................................
Nevada...............................
Iowa....................................
Oregon................................
Maine.................................
2,917,504,518
2,703,681,535
2,595,200,622
2,579,653,246
2,555,160,528
2,450,346,610
2,346,769,380
2,201,609,564
1,925,494,493
1,728,244,522
Utah................................... 3,536,778,223
Oklahoma.......................... 3,205,965,475
Hawaii............................... 3,108,073,633
Idaho.................................. 3,022,359,892
Minnesota.......................... 2,597,503,776
Kansas............................... 2,577,982,365
Nevada............................... 2,498,960,398
Alaska................................ 2,262,138,638
Iowa................................... 1,728,153,281
New Hampshire................. 1,597,641,057
Oklahoma......................... 3,068,200,401
Nevada.............................. 2,892,822,707
Hawaii.............................. 2,820,928,674
Minnesota......................... 2,685,558,020
Alaska............................... 2,457,685,501
Idaho................................. 2,380,995,756
Kansas.............................. 2,109,769,572
New Hampshire................ 1,934,014,894
Maine................................ 1,733,871,112
Iowa.................................. 1,730,917,437
West Virginia...................... 1,671,834,284

Arkansas............................. 1,622,054,856
New Hampshire................. 1,350,467,538
Nebraska............................ 1,189,807,338
Rhode Island......................... 932,224,502
Vermont................................. 889,426,979
South Dakota......................... 860,865,387
Montana................................ 768,868,484
North Dakota......................... 653,713,491
Wyoming............................... 402,995,554
Delaware............................... 313,698,913
Oregon............................... 1,479,987,198
Arkansas............................ 1,312,825,732
West Virginia..................... 1,178,453,200
Nebraska............................ 1,095,357,588
Rhode Island......................... 904,675,674
South Dakota........................ 711,174,794
Delaware............................... 667,274,802
North Dakota........................ 653,165,429
Montana................................ 593,887,559
Vermont................................ 487,690,879
Wyoming.............................. 290,788,675
Oregon.............................. 1,556,590,206
West Virginia.................... 1,160,781,996
Arkansas........................... 1,133,702,869
Nebraska........................... 1,058,179,935
North Dakota....................... 867,668,875
Rhode Island........................ 713,540,259
South Dakota....................... 642,328,465
Montana............................... 574,464,569
Delaware.............................. 528,882,888
Vermont............................... 408,619,454
Wyoming............................. 348,331,041
NORTHERN VA.............. 40,445,584,262
NORTHERN VA..............39,458,184,404
NORTHERN VA.............37,398,931,669
* The dollar amounts shown in this table were downloaded from USAspending.gov, which does not make an adjustment, by State, for money coming into and leaving the state through the sub-award process. The figures are based on money obligated through primary contract awards only. The Virginia and Northern Virginia
amounts, therefore, differ from dollar figures presented in other tables of this report, which are based on a merging of the two separate federal reporting systems.
Table 3 continued

--- FY 2013 ---
--- FY 2014 ---
Five Year Total

FY 2010-2014
Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
UNITED STATES.................... 407,486,825,683
UNITED STATES.................. 404,649,034,230
UNITED STATES.............. 2,222,667,671,058
Virginia...........................
California.........................
Texas................................
Maryland..........................
District of Columbia........
Pennsylvania....................
Massachusetts..................
Florida..............................
Arizona.............................
Washington......................
51,093,797,311
47,660,841,799
39,021,295,635
25,682,858,679
16,792,402,691
16,181,931,712
14,576,538,764
14,086,194,343
12,391,154,996
11,736,503,641
Virginia........................... 52,094,374,230
California......................... 45,918,374,523
Texas................................ 29,230,065,120
Maryland......................... 27,709,339,185
Pennsylvania.................... 16,662,027,552
Connecticut...................... 13,687,284,353
Florida............................. 13,556,868,464
Massachusetts.................. 12,579,892,360
Washington...................... 11,780,985,843
Virginia........................ 277,351,129,432
California...................... 254,864,512,624
Texas............................. 183,933,346,009
Maryland...................... 133,193,745,853
District of Columbia....... 95,499,727,656
Pennsylvania................... 89,508,761,044
Florida............................ 76,753,991,817
Massachusetts................. 74,649,919,460
Arizona........................... 64,500,121,667
Connecticut..................... 62,155,557,065
New York......................... 10,757,723,173

Connecticut...................... 10,412,965,086
Missouri............................. 9,877,688,805
Alabama............................. 9,671,975,641
Colorado............................. 8,043,275,174
Tennessee........................... 7,657,820,800
Georgia............................... 7,627,307,220
New Mexico....................... 6,695,152,087
Illinois................................ 6,500,712,871
Kentucky............................ 6,471,931,219
Arizona............................ 10,898,179,914
Alabama........................... 10,537,969,164
New York........................... 9,834,927,332
Colorado............................ 9,728,383,604
Missouri............................. 9,043,046,983
Georgia.............................. 8,769,949,620
Illinois................................ 7,522,567,187
New Mexico...................... 7,501,151,417
New Jersey........................ 6,857,858,456
Kentucky........................... 6,797,908,699
Washington..................... 58,410,398,616
Missouri.......................... 57,647,470,884
New York........................ 55,136,614,643
Alabama.......................... 52,355,051,476
Colorado......................... 48,596,709,889
Georgia........................... 46,628,782,649
Illinois............................. 45,049,278,416
Tennessee........................ 40,302,901,397
New Jersey..................... 39,153,775,158
New Mexico................... 35,974,798,786
New Jersey.........................
Ohio...................................
Mississippi.........................
South Carolina...................
North Carolina...................
Michigan............................
Louisiana............................
Wisconsin...........................
Indiana................................
Minnesota...........................
6,441,635,048
6,267,518,308
5,786,531,379
5,440,575,336
4,993,989,293
4,812,483,665
3,447,660,983
3,225,480,121
3,146,059,377
3,044,046,380
Tennessee........................... 6,632,566,346
Ohio................................... 6,288,638,336
South Carolina................... 5,600,211,180
Minnesota.......................... 5,129,066,922
North Carolina................... 4,872,718,008
Michigan............................ 4,712,008,891
Mississippi......................... 3,709,524,169
Indiana............................... 3,490,897,280
Louisiana........................... 3,412,683,074
Oklahoma.......................... 2,537,957,923
Ohio................................ 35,804,450,849
Kentucky........................ 32,724,735,018
South Carolina................ 31,940,055,108
Michigan......................... 28,788,179,714
North Carolina................ 26,660,342,463
Mississippi...................... 26,004,829,880
Wisconsin....................... 24,893,697,336
Louisiana........................ 22,624,252,616
Indiana............................ 20,513,720,644
Minnesota....................... 16,051,375,721
Nevada...............................
Idaho..................................
Utah....................................
Maine.................................
Oklahoma...........................
Hawaii................................
New Hampshire.................
Kansas................................
Alaska................................
Iowa....................................
2,882,976,807
2,595,473,708
2,236,601,349
2,081,594,795
2,039,764,188
1,897,605,156
1,787,940,968
1,720,156,778
1,636,388,748
1,600,840,010
Hawaii............................... 2,417,416,725
Idaho.................................. 2,343,508,643
Nevada............................... 2,289,324,374
Utah................................... 2,283,168,196
Wisconsin.......................... 2,200,802,066
Kansas............................... 1,945,404,879
Alaska................................ 1,922,611,275
Iowa................................... 1,740,230,701
Maine................................. 1,555,331,906
New Hampshire................. 1,502,664,028
Utah................................ 15,097,810,138
Oklahoma....................... 14,056,298,752
Hawaii............................ 12,947,705,723
Idaho............................... 12,921,991,246
Nevada............................ 12,910,853,666
Maine.............................. 12,269,730,327
Kansas............................ 11,270,818,113
Alaska............................. 10,729,170,773
Iowa.................................. 9,001,750,994
New Hampshire................ 8,172,728,484
West Virginia...................... 1,161,646,304

Oregon................................ 1,138,478,796
Nebraska............................... 967,596,525
Arkansas................................ 943,486,286
Rhode Island......................... 767,070,464
South Dakota......................... 564,941,875
North Dakota......................... 490,339,508
Montana................................ 444,124,244
Vermont................................. 394,801,183
Wyoming............................... 317,060,230
Delaware............................... 271,886,224
West Virginia..................... 1,360,712,038

Oregon............................... 1,219,412,949
Arkansas............................ 1,150,738,569
Nebraska............................ 1,125,160,614
Rhode Island......................... 929,576,110
South Dakota........................ 604,888,462
Montana................................ 545,623,323
North Dakota........................ 533,582,051
Delaware............................... 511,740,002
Vermont................................ 294,474,643
Wyoming.............................. 279,882,189
Oregon.............................. 7,319,963,642
West Virginia.................... 6,533,427,823
Arkansas........................... 6,162,808,312
Nebraska........................... 5,436,102,000
Rhode Island..................... 4,247,087,009
South Dakota.................... 3,384,198,982
North Dakota.................... 3,198,469,354
Montana............................ 2,926,968,177
Vermont............................ 2,475,013,138
Delaware........................... 2,293,482,828
Wyoming.......................... 1,639,057,688
NORTHERN VA............... 35,424,163,945
NORTHERN VA..............36,713,300,985
NORTHERN VA...........189,440,165,265
OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT STUDY

Further empirical evidence of the unique standing Virginia occupies nationally comes from a
recently-released report, prepared by the Office of Economic Adjustment (OEA) of the U.S.
Department of Defense. The report, Defense Spending by State, Fiscal Year 2013 ... highlights
factors, such as the reliance of regions on military bases or private contractors, which can be
used to evaluate each states potential exposures to projected declines in defense spending.
If states having the greatest military dependency can be assumed to face the most economic vulnerability, Virginia stands first in line, based on OEAs comparative state profiles.
___________________________________________________________
Table 4
Where Virginia Ranks Nationally on Selected Department of Defense Indicators
Based on a Comparative Analysis of American States
USA
Rank
- Dollar amount spent by DoD in state in 2013........................................ 1

- Percentage of total U.S. defense spending............................................. 1
- DoD spending per resident..................................................................... 2
- DoD spending as a share of states gross domestic product .................. 1
- Number of defense personnel (military and civilian) in the state........... 2
- Payroll for defense personnel................................................................. 1
- Dollar value of DoD contract awards obligated..................................... 1
Source: Office of Economic Adjustment, U.S. Department of Defense,
Defense Spending By State Fiscal Year 2013, published in 2015.
___________________________________________________________
No state in the United States has a larger share of its gross domestic product connected to Department of Defense activities than Virginia. Table 5 displays the rankings and statistical metrics,
by state, for each of the respective defense indicators identified in the OEA report.
10
Table 5
Defense Spending in the United States, by State, for Fiscal Year 2013
Defe
spen nse
by st Ding
ate
How individual states rank among the fifty states

can be used to evaluate each states exposure to
projected declines in defense spending.
fisc
al y
ear
2013
Defense Spending By State: Fiscal Year 2013

Office of Economic Adjustment
Department of Defense
U.S. D
epar
tmen
Office
t of D
of Ec
efen
onom
se
ic Ad
justm
ent
Office
COMPARATIVE STATE RANKINGS: FY 2013

Dollar Amount Spent
By DoD in State
% of Total U.S.
Defense Spending
Billions
UNITED STATES
460.6
DoD Spending
Per Resident
Percent
UNITED STATES
of Eco
nom
ic Adj
ustme
nt
Defens
e Spe
nding
by Sta
te, FY2
013
Share of Gross
Domestic Product
Dollars
Percent
UNITED STATES
1,457
UNITED STATES
2.8
VIRGINIA
58.8
VIRGINIA
12.8
Wash. D.C.
9,685
VIRGINIA
13.1
California
54.8
California
11.9
VIRGINIA
7,115
Hawaii
10.9
Texas
46.0
Texas
10.0
Hawaii
5,795
Alaska
6.5
Maryland
21.6
Maryland
4.7
Alaska
5,237
Maryland
6.3
Florida
19.0
Florida
4.1
Connecticut
4,179
Connecticut
6.1
Connecticut
15.0
Connecticut
3.3
Maryland
3,638
Alabama
5.9
Georgia
13.9
Arizona
3.0
Alabama
2,335
Wash. D.C.
5.6
Arizona
13.7
Georgia
3.0
Arizona
2,071
Mississippi
5.4
Pennsylvania
13.1
Pennsylvania
2.8
Maine
2,056
Arizona
5.0
10
Washington
13.1
Washington
2.8
Missouri
2,006
Maine
5.0
11
Massachusetts
12.9
Massachusetts
2.8
Massachusetts
1,925
Kentucky
4.5
12
Missouri
12.1
Missouri
2.6
Mississippi
1,894
Missouri
4.4
13
Alabama
11.3
Alabama
2.5
Washington
1,874
South Carolina
3.9
14
North Carolina
11.2
North Carolina
2.4
Kentucky
1,859
New Mexico
3.7
15
New York
11.1
New York
2.4
Colorado
1,815
Colorado
3.3
16
Colorado
9.6
Colorado
2.1
Texas
1,739
Washington
3.2
17
Ohio
8.7
Ohio
1.9
New Mexico
1,634
Georgia
3.1
18
Kentucky
8.2
Kentucky
1.8
South Carolina
1,466
Texas
3.0
19
Hawaii
8.1
Hawaii
1.8
California
1,429
Massachusetts
2.9
20
New Jersey
7.6
New Jersey
1.7
Georgia
1,388
Utah
2.8
21
Illinois
7.3
Illinois
1.6
Utah
1,343
Kansas
2.6
22
South Carolina
7.0
South Carolina
1.5
New Hampshire
1,310
New Hampshire
2.6
23
Wisconsin
6.5
Wisconsin
1.4
Kansas
1,283
California
2.5
24
Wash. D.C.
6.3
Wash. D.C.
1.4
Rhode Island
1,260
Oklahoma
2.5
25
Indiana
5.8
Indiana
1.3
North Dakota
1,190
Rhode Island
2.5
11
Table 5 continued
virg
iNiA
1
$58.8
spent BiLLiON
in sta
te
Sources
: Def
ense
Man
pow
er Dat
a Cen
ter, U.S.
Bureau
of Eco
nom
ic Ana
lysis,
U.S. Cen
33%
35%
9%
defens
e:
24%
Fairfa
sus Bur
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and Chm
ura Eco
nom
ics &
Analytic
miLiT
Ary
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x Cou
$20.7 nty
B
$29.8
06
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LOCA
TiONS
ort Ne
$5.7 ws Cit y
B
Arling
ton Cou
nty
$5.2
B
Norfo
lk Cit
y
$4.0
B
Virginia
Bea
$3.0 ch Cit y
B
Prince
William
$3.0 County
B
Alexan
dria
$1.6 Cit y
Loudou B
n Cou
nty
$1.4
B
Por tsm
out
$1.2 h Cit y
B
Chesa
pea
$795.4ke Cit y
M
s.
Sources
Office
: Def
of Eco
ense
nom
Man
pow
ic Adj
er Dat
ustme
a Cen
nt
ter, U.S.
Defens
(M=milli
Fairfa
x Cou
Loudou
County n
Prince
Wil
Countyliam
Newp
ort Ne
Por tsm
Chesa
ws Cit
outh
of Eco
nding
nom
by Sta
lysis,
te, FY2
U.S. Cen
sus Bur
eau,
013
per
resiDe
nt
dE
peake
Alexan
Cit y
and Chm
Por tsm
Prince
Newp
Norfo
lk
Cit y
rsonn
lk Cit
x Cou
outh
nty
Cit y
illion
343
el Lo
cation
41,380
30,818
19,289
Virginia
dria
Cit y
Norfo
B=billion
s)
Arling
ton
County
Cit y
Top Pe
Fairfa
Bea
Cit y ch
ic Ana
ons
nty
Virginia
Bureau
$7,11
5
Reserv
Nation e/
al Gu
ard: 12%
(M=milli
e Spe
ing
ons
Booz
FENSE
B=billion
Allen
pErS
s)
Ham
Hewle
ONNE
ilton
tt-Pack
L
Holdin
$3.9
CACI
ard
B
g Cor
Inte
poratio
total
$2.5
Lockhe rnational
B
n
payro
ed Ma
ll
$2.0
Atlant
rtin
B
ic Div
$1.7
ing Sup
Gener
B
total
ply
al Dy
$1.4
nam
per
MITRE
B
ics
sonn
$999.3
el
M
ManTe
$978.3
ch Inte
Alloc
M
rnation
ation
$714.3
Value
al
, By Typ
M
of Co
$669.7
e
ntrac
M
t Aw
ards
$643.0
Perfo
M
Civilia
rmed
n: 37%
$45.1
Active
(Billio
dut y:
ns)
$43.6 $44
$40.3
51%
.9
$44.3
$35.2
$41.5
07
Other
of tot
Defensal U.s.
e spe
nD
tor
12
arines:
12.8%
ntrac
254,
Army:
Nav y/M
Top Co
s
Huntin
gton
Ingalls
SAIC
13
rvice
13.1%
state of
gDp
n: 2%
$17.3
B
Supplie
Equipm s &
ent:
27%
Air For
ce:
Newp

Constru
ctio
09

By Se
10%
10
Ser vic
e: 61%
rACT
S
11
08
CONT
By Typ
Resear
Devel ch &
opm
ent:
Beach
Cit y
16,569
William
County
16,001
ort Ne
ws Cit
13,376 y
Arling
ton Cou
nty
8,479
Ham
pton
Cit y
6,789
Prince
Georg
e Cou
5,981
nty
York
ura Eco
nom
ics &
Analytic
County
4,732
s.
55
Defense Personnel
(military and civilian)
Payroll for Defense Personnel

Number
Value of DoD Contract

Awards Obligated
Billions
142.4
Billions
UNITED STATES
285,594
UNITED STATES
UNITED STATES
California
285,594
VIRGINIA
17.3
VIRGINIA
41.5
VIRGINIA
254,343
California
15.4
California
39.4
Texas
227,574
Texas
11.0
Texas
35.0
North Carolina
152,042
Maryland
7.6
Connecticut
14.2
Georgia
135,757
North Carolina
7.6
Maryland
13.9
Florida
132,656
Florida
6.9
Florida
12.1
Washington
112,560
Georgia
6.7
Massachusetts
11.7
Maryland
95,578
Washington
6.3
Arizona
11.6
Hawaii
77,257
Hawaii
5.6
Missouri
10.4
10
Tennessee
72,196
Colorado
3.3
Pennsylvania
10.4
11
South Carolina
67,581
Alabama
3.2
New York
8.2
12
New York
66,838
Kentucky
3.0
Alabama
8.1
13
Kentucky
64,628
Ohio
2.9
Georgia
7.2
14
Colorado
62,749
New York
2.8
Washington
6.8
15
Ohio
60,999
Oklahoma
2.8
Colorado
6.2
16
Illinois
60,718
South Carolina
2.8
Wisconsin
5.9
17
Oklahoma
58,892
Pennsylvania
2.7
Ohio
5.8
18
Pennsylvania
58,736
Alaska
2.1
New Jersey
5.7
19
Alabama
55,574
Arizona
2.1
Illinois
5.2
20
Missouri
48,084
Illinois
2.1
Kentucky
5.1
21
Louisiana
45,663
Kansas
2.1
Wash. D.C.
4.8
22
Arizona
44,969
Louisiana
2.0
Indiana
4.6
23
Kansas
43,809
New Jersey
1.9
South Carolina
4.2
24
Mississippi
38,695
Missouri
1.7
Mississippi
4.1
25
New Jersey
35,847
Mississippi
1.6
North Carolina
3.6
12
Table 5
DEFE
SPEN NSE
BY ST DING
ATE

FISC
AL Y
EAR
2014

U.S. D
epar
tmen
Office
t of D
of Ec
efen
onom
se
ic Ad
justm
ent

Dollar Amount Spent
by DoD in State
% of Total U.S.
Defense Spending
Billions
UNITED STATES
418.4
DoD Spending
Per Resident
Percent
UNITED STATES
Share of Gross
Domestic Product
Dollars
Percent
UNITED STATES
1,312
UNITED STATES
2.4
Virginia
54.7
Virginia
13.1
9,924
Virginia
11.8
California
52.5
California
12.5
Virginia
6,567
Hawaii
9.9
Texas
39.6
Texas
9.5
Hawaii
5,352
Alabama
5.9
Maryland
19.6
Maryland
4.7
Alaska
4,576
5.8
Florida
17.9
Florida
4.3
Maryland
3,287
Alaska
5.7
Pennsylvania
14.2
Pennsylvania
3.4
Connecticut
2,758
Maryland
5.7
Washington
12.7
Washington
3.0
Alabama
2,363
Mississippi
5.1
Georgia
12.2
Georgia
2.9
Kentucky
2,048
Kentucky
4.9
Massachusetts
12.1
Massachusetts
2.9
Rhode Island
1,948
Maine
4.4
10
Alabama
11.5
Alabama
2.7
Maine
1,855
Arizona
4.0
11.2
Arizona
2.7
Mississippi
1,833
Connecticut
3.9
Missouri
2.6
Missouri
1,809
Missouri
3.9
Connecticut
2.4
Massachusetts
1,793
Rhode Island
3.8
11
Arizona
12
Missouri
13
North Carolina
14
Connecticut
9.9
North Carolina
2.4
Washington
1,793
New Mexico
3.5
15
New York
9.6
New York
2.3
Colorado
1,717
South Carolina
3.3
16
Colorado
9.2
Colorado
2.2
Arizona
1,659
Washington
3.1
17
Kentucky
Kentucky
2.2
New Mexico
1,555
Colorado
3.0
18
Hawaii
7.6
Hawaii
1.8
Texas
1,468
Massachusetts
2.7
19
Ohio
7.2
Ohio
1.7
California
1,353
Georgia
2.6
20
New Jersey
6.6
1.6
South Carolina
1,262
Texas
2.5
21
6.5
New Jersey
1.6
Georgia
1,208
Kansas
2.4
22
South Carolina
6.1
South Carolina
1.5
Kansas
1,190
California
2.3
23
Illinois
5.6
Illinois
1.3
Utah
1,122
Oklahoma
2.3
24
Mississippi
5.5
Mississippi
1.3
Pennsylvania
1,112
Utah
2.3
25
Indiana
4.4
Indiana
1.1
Oklahoma
1,105
Florida
2.2
11
10.1
13
Table 5 continued
VIRG
INIA
1
#
$54.7
SPENT BILLION
IN STA
TE
CONT
By Typ
Resear
Devel ch &
opm
ent:
By Se
39%
La k
26%
64
65
40
24
565
59
20
85
185
Newp
680
79
77
279
476
Loudou
n Cou
Prince
87
88
$38.0
(M=milli
81
99
76
Fai
rfa
78
x Cou
nty
76
176
83
nty
270
276
295
295
270
Wil
Countyliam
ons 80
B=billion
287
s)
Arling
195
ton Cou
Alexan
dria
87
195
Cit y
91
93
95
Mass
acive
Act
hu
dut y: setts
51%
691
84
Top Pe
695
Norfo
Fairfa
nty
Por tsm
rsonn
lk Cit
x Cou
outh
Virginia
395
el Lo
nty
Cit y
295
cation
495
77
40,296
29,826
ce of
Econom
s.
ic Adj
ustme
nt
26
Defens
e Spe
nding
by Sta
te, FY2
014
Value of DoD Contract

Awards Obligated
Billions
UNITED STATES
135.8
illion
787
86
470
64
242,
936
86
180
79
$6,56
7
ING
17,772
Beach
Cit y
581
77
Newp
Prince
17,634
ort Ne
William
ws Cit
Ham
County
Por tsm
pton
y
74
outh
Cit y
15,349
Newp
Cit y
ort Ne
Norfo
ws Cit
lk Cit
40
y
64
y
12,497
rces:
Arling
Defens
ton Cou
e Man
540
pow
nty
er Dat585
Virginia
8,238
a Cen
55
Ham
ter, U.S. 485
Bea
pton
985
Bureau
385
795
Cit y ch
Cit y
of Eco
5,885
nom
285
ic Ana 295
Prince
lysis,
77
U.S. Cen
Georg
sus Bur
5,053 e County
eau,
95
and Chm
York
ura Eco
Cou
20
nom
nty
ics &
140
4,619
Analytic
Offi
475
16
76
07
71
x Cou
$19.1 nty
B
ort Ne
70
74
$6.2 ws Cit
y
B
Arl
275 ington
County
$4.7
471
B
Norfo
lk Cit
75
y
$4.2
265
B
Prince
William
$2.6 County
B
Virginia
Bea
$2.5 ch Cit y
B
Por tsm
out
$2.4 h Cit y
B
Alexan
dria
Cit y
75 $1.3 B
81
381
Loudou
81
n
$928.7County
140
M
Ham
pto
$647.4n Cit y 240
M
Sou
465
Payroll for Defense Personnel
86
$33.4
271
75
Fai
rfa
164
e E ri
e
271
90
OF TOT
DEFENSAL U.S.
E SPE
ND
tor
13
696
9%
275
defens
e:
475
Year
2014
10
Fiscal
69
74
65
2,690,829
13.1%
ntrac
12
94
Other
69
08
Air For
ce:
94
80
09
94
65
26%
arines:
69
469
20
UNITED STATES
Top Co
s
Huntin
PER
RESIDE
gton
NT
Ing
Hewle
(M=milli
tt-Pack alls
DEFEN
ons
Booz
ard
B=billion
SE PE
Allen
s)
RSON
Ham
SAIC
ilton
NE L
Holdin
$3.5
CACI
B
g Cor
porat
$1.8
ion
Lockhe
B
TOTAL
ed Ma
PAYRO
$1.6
Exxon
rtin
B
LL
Mobil
$1.6
Atlant
B
ic Div
$1.1 B
ing Sup
TOTAL
BAE
System
PERSO
ply
$937.2
s
NNEL
M
North
$925.7
rup Gru
M
mman
$882.9
Value
M
of Co
$743.1
ntrac
Alloc
M
t Aw
ation
$645.3
ards
La k
, By Typ
e O
Perfo
M
nta ri
rmed
e
o
Reserv
(Billio
190 $40
Nation e/
$41
ns)
.7 490 .5 $42.0 $42.9
Guard al
: 12%
$37.9
90
390
Civilia
481
n: 38%
$40790
.4
11
675
Nav y/M
96
196
290
355
55

Number
Ser vic
e: 56%
rvice
11.8
%
STATE OF
GDP
n: 2%
$16.6
B
Army:
43
94
675
Defense Personnel
Constru
ctio
Mich
igan
New
Illino
York
TOP
is
DEFEN
SE SPE
Indian
ND
ING LO
CATIO
Ohio
NS
Pe
nnsy
lvani
Wes
t Virg
inia
Kent
ucky
Virgin
Te
nnes

ia

see
North
Caro
lina
Al
abama
Sout
Geor
h Ca
gia
rolin
70
10%
Supplie
Equipm s &
ent:
32%

RACT
S
14
Billions
UNITED STATES
282.7
California
272,864
Virginia
16.6
Virginia
38.0
Virginia
242,936
California
14.6
California
37.9
Texas
217,674
Texas
10.6
Texas
29.0
North Carolina
145,324
North Carolina
7.1
Maryland
12.7
Georgia
130,690
Maryland
6.9
Pennsylvania
11.8
Florida
125,096
Florida
6.5
Florida
11.4
Washington
106,333
Georgia
6.3
Massachusetts
11.1
Maryland
91,978
Washington
5.8
Missouri
9.4
Hawaii
77,163
Hawaii
5.6
Arizona
9.2
10
Tennessee
71,442
Colorado
3.3
Connecticut
9.2
Alabama
8.4
New York
6.9
11
South Carolina
65,812
Alabama
3.1
12
New York
63,546
Kentucky
13
Colorado
62,859
Ohio
2.8
Washington
6.8
14
Ohio
59,457
New York
2.7
Kentucky
6.0
15
Kentucky
58,806
Oklahoma
2.7
Colorado
5.9
16
Pennsylvania
57,513
South Carolina
2.7
Georgia
5.9
17
Illinois
57,391
Pennsylvania
2.5
New Jersey
5.0
18
Oklahoma
55,509
2.3
Ohio
4.3
19
Alabama
53,059
Illinois
2.2
4.2
20
Kansas
43,299
Kansas
2.1
Mississippi
4.0
21
Arizona
43,185
Arizona
1.9
South Carolina
3.4
22
Louisiana
41,614
Alaska
1.8
Illinois
3.3
23
Missouri
41,569
Louisiana
1.8
Indiana
3.3
24
Mississippi
36,690
Missouri
1.6
Minnesota
3.2
25
New Jersey
33,469
New Jersey
1.6
North Carolina
3.0
14
JLARC STUDY
These data add empirical validation to a general impression that, during the economic downturn
in Virginia in 2013, led the Virginia General Assembly to undertake a study on The Size and
Impact of Federal Spending in Virginia. Prepared by the Joint Legislative Audit and Review
Committee (JLARC), this study was a response to growing concern among lawmakers over the
impact that sequestration and other military and federal spending cuts could have on Virginias
economy and state budget.
Using FY 2010 as its benchmark year, the JLARC study looked at all of the major sources of
federal revenue and activity in the Commonwealth, including:
- direct payments to individuals for retirement income and disability;
- Medicare and Medicaid;
- wages and salaries paid to military personnel and federal civilian employees stationed, or
living in Virginia;
- formula and block grants to state and localities; and
- assistance and project grants
What the JLARC study found was that federal spending in Virginia accounted for 20% of the
states economy: 136 billion dollars of the total economic output of 700 billion dollars in 2010.
In 2012, the most recent year for which data was available for the JLARC study, federal spending amounted to $16,600 for every person living in Virginia and $45,000 for every household,
making Virginia, on a per capita basis, the largest recipient of federal aid of any state with the
exception of Alaska, which, it is interesting to note, has a population of a 730,000, a number
not much greater than that residing inside the Virginia portion of the Washington Metropolitan
Beltway.
The major source of the economic infusion, the JLARC study emphasized, was DoD spending;
for personnel but, more significantly, for procurement. The amount of federal procurement dollars pumped into the Virginia economy each year is of an unparalleled order of magnitude.
The federal government spent more than 58.3 billion dollars purchasing goods and services in
Virginia in FY 2010, mainly from the private sector. This was twice the amount paid to Social
Security and Disability recipients (28.3 billion) in 2010; about three times the amount paid for
Medicare and Medicaid expenses(16.1 billion) and 2.8 times the amount paid for wages and salaries of federal civilian and military workers employed in Virginia (21.1 billion); and five times
the amount going to the state and its localities for transportation, education and the vast array of
other services and purposes the United States supports through the intergovernmental transfer of
funds (12.2 billion) .
15

In The United States and State of Virginia
Table 6 presents graphs and federal procurement spending data for the United States and the
State of Virginia from 2000 to 2014. The fifteen years of trend data include dollar amounts for
three categories of procurement spending: total, defense and non-defense.
The spending trajectories of the U.S. and Virginia, depicted in the graphs, exhibit strong similarities that, descriptively, can be summarized in terms of three historical U.S. phases:
1) A post-millennial spending binge that began with 9/11, a traumatic national experience that initiated an aggressive response on the part of the U.S. government. The
terrorist attack was followed by large, multi-year increases in federal procurement
spending, especially for the Department of Defense and the Department of Homeland Security, in response to worldwide terrorist threats and to wars in Afghanistan
and Iraq. The procurement spending surge in the United States continued for a
number of years, eventually crossing and peaking at more than a half-trillion dollars
annually during the later half of the 2000 decade. By 2008, the U.S. entered a second
phase.
2) A plateau phase, a subsequent period during which annual federal spending levels
ceased climbing, fluctuating minimally, from one year to the next, around the historically high water mark of 540 billion dollars it had reached in 2008. This plateau
stage ended, around 2011, when new political realities initiated a reversal of the
momentum, from a stable spending course to:
3) A downward ascent, the most recent phase during which procurement spending took
an abrupt, sharp downward turn in response to military disengagement, sequestration, strong pressures to reduce the national deficit and unresolved political stalemates. Although 2014 appears to have slowed and temporarily halted the downward
turn, there is little expectation that the bottom has been reached. The looming threat
of sequestration weighs heavily and negatively on the short and long-term direction
of the future U.S. procurement spending trajectory.
Trends in United States
When the new century began, in 2000, federal procurement spending for the U.S. Government
stood at 205 billion dollars. By 2008, the figure crossed the half-trillion dollar threshold, reaching 540 billion, two and a half times what it had been eight years earlier, an annualized growth
rate of 12.9 percent.
For five years (2008-2011), annual federal spending levels remained above the half-trillion dollar
threshold, fluctuating around the 540 billion dollar figure, before beginning to drop significantly
in 2012, picking up downward momentum in 2013 and again in 2014, before stopping at just
over 400 billion dollars. On the way up and on the way down, it was primarily purchasing of
goods and services by the Department of Defense that defined the trajectory and shape of the
U.S. procurement spending curve.
16
Table 6
Federal Procurement Trends in the United States: 2000-2014

billions
500
All Federal
Contracts
400
300
Defense
Contracts
200
Non-Defense
Contracts
100
Defense Contracts
Annual Change
%
Chg.
Amount
17,484,767,625
41,109,109,688
53,870,465,634
28,118,037,895
45,016,990,375
39,370,536,650
38,763,797,659
71,892,251,797
-698,861,834
-152,674,005
-714,866,714
-21,250,352,355
-56,030,977,320
-61,107,299,102
8.5
18.4
20.4
8.8
13.0
10.1
9.0
15.3
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-3.9
-10.8
-13.2
214,706,522,938
233,387,421,809
273,463,166,526
302,848,538,090
336,326,893,504
399,858,955,049
375,950,491,990
370,919,712,757
377,877,167,301
364,447,699,726
311,459,609,511
245,278,641,004
69.7
-25.6
2014
221,595,211,823
-138,388,628,777
2012
2011-14
2010
Change
2003-'11
205,547,710,996
223,032,478,621
264,141,588,309
318,012,053,943
346,130,091,838
391,147,082,213
430,517,618,863
469,281,416,522
541,173,668,319
540,474,806,485
540,322,132,480
539,607,265,766
518,356,913,411
462,325,936,091
401,218,636,989
2008
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Amount
2006
Federal Procurement Contracts
2004
2002
2000
Annual Change
Non-Defense Contracts
%
Chg.
18,680,898,871
8.7
40,075,744,717 17.2
29,385,371,564 10.7
33,478,355,414 11.1
63,532,061,545 18.9
-23,908,463,059 -6.0
-5,030,779,233 -1.3
6,957,454,544
1.9
-13,429,467,575 -3.6
-52,988,090,215 -14.5
-66,180,968,507 -21.2
163,170,644,363
-132,598,526,297
17
76.0
-35.1
Annual Change
%
Chg.
103,305,531,005
112,742,670,029 9,437,139,024
117,683,915,687 4,941,245,658
127,669,080,773 9,985,165,086
132,954,523,018 5,285,442,245
141,314,713,270 8,360,190,252
164,524,314,495 23,209,601,225
169,402,419,723 4,878,105,228
161,730,098,465 -7,672,321,258
153,909,213,685 -7,820,884,780
150,866,326,580 -3,042,887,105
155,939,995,985 5,073,669,405
9.1
4.4
8.5
4.1
6.3
16.4
3.0
-4.5
-4.8
-2.0
3.4
Amount
58,424,567,460
-5,790,102,480
56.6
-3.6
Table 6 continued
Federal Procurement Trends in Virginia: 2000-2014

billions
60
All Federal
Contracts
50
40
Defense
Contracts
30
20
Non-Defense
Contracts
10
-8,037,197,193
22.8
4.0
13.7
15.7
7.1
10.2
10.7
18.0
0.6
6.6
2.2
-8.2
-7.4
2.0
95.5
-13.4
Defense Contracts
Amount
Annual Change
Non-Defense Contracts
%
Chg.
13,659,329,238
18,449,109,699 4,789,780,461 35.1
18,205,005,954
-244,103,745 -1.3
20,034,004,653 1,828,998,698 10.0
23,739,574,512 3,705,569,859 18.5
26,852,366,560 3,112,792,048 13.1
29,963,514,561 3,111,148,001 11.6
34,118,272,115 4,154,757,554 13.9
40,129,677,976 6,011,405,861 17.6
39,243,545,577
-886,132,399 -2.2
40,971,664,080 1,728,118,503 4.4
42,797,454,797 1,825,790,717 4.5
37,814,766,442 -4,982,688,355 -11.6
33,467,051,305 -4,347,715,136 -11.5
33,874,011,506
406,960,200 1.2
22,763,450,144
-8,923,443,291
Source: USAspending.gov
18
2014
29,367,550,514
4,836,213,496
1,044,844,335
3,715,673,121
4,822,296,140
2,535,561,907
3,881,981,600
4,499,598,176
8,378,398,931
309,623,427
3,635,261,376
1,304,828,958
-4,927,117,356
-4,110,975,303
1,000,895,466
2012
2011-14
%
Chg.
2010
Change
2003-11
21,167,536,161
26,003,749,657
27,048,593,992
30,764,267,114
35,586,563,253
38,122,125,161
42,004,106,760
46,503,704,936
54,882,103,867
55,191,727,294
58,826,988,670
60,131,817,627
55,204,700,271
51,093,724,968
52,094,620,435
Annual Change
2008
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Amount
2006
Federal Procurement Contracts
2004
2002
2000
113.6
-20.9
Amount
7,508,206,923
7,554,639,958
8,843,588,038
10,730,262,461
11,846,988,741
11,269,758,601
12,040,592,200
12,385,432,821
14,752,425,891
15,948,181,717
17,855,324,590
17,334,362,830
17,389,933,830
17,626,673,663
18,220,608,929
6,604,100,369
886,246,098
Annual Change
%
Chg.
46,433,035
1,288,948,080
1,886,674,423
1,116,726,280
-577,230,141
770,833,599
344,840,622
2,366,993,070
1,195,755,826
1,907,142,873
-520,961,760
55,570,999
236,739,833
593,935,266
0.6
17.1
21.3
10.4
-4.9
6.8
2.9
19.1
8.1
12.0
-2.9
0.3
1.4
3.4
61.5
5.1
Trends in Virginia
Virginia mirrors the larger national trend, differing in year-to-year dynamics, but adhering to a
spending trajectory similar to the United States.
First was a post-millennial spending binge, following in the aftermath of 9/11, that ran roughly
from 2000 to 2008. It was characterized by large, record-breaking year-to-year increases in federal procurement spending in the Commonwealth, as the United States government ramped up its
purchasing of goods and services to meet burgeoning military and public safety responsibilities.
Federal procurement spending in Virginia grew from 21.2 billion in 2000 to 54.9 billion in 2008,
a 32.7 billion dollar increase. Each year, the base amount increased and, in six of eight years, the
base grew by a double-digit percentage increase, for an eight year annulaized growth rate of 11.6
percent.
After eight years of economic growth, the powerful momentum pushing procurement spending
in Virginia impressively upward finally slowed in 2009, when the recorded year-to-year increase
dropped to less than one percent. But the ascendancy upward resumed the following year, eventually reaching an historic peak in 2011, when the amount of procurement spending in Virginia
topped 60 billion dollars.
It was at this moment in time, that new political realities began taking hold in the United States,
exerting strong downward pressure on procurement spending by the federal government.
In Virginia, the impact has already been substantial. Federal procurement spending in the state
dropped from 60.1 billion dollars in 2011 to 51.1 billion in 2013, a 9 billion dollar, and twenty-one percent decrease in two years time. Countless newspaper stories, appearing in the Washington Post, Richmond Times and other news sources, have written of the economic fallout,
employment losses and budgetary implications of spending reductions of this magnitude.
In 2014, there was a slight rebound in the amount coming into Virginia, a two percent, one
billion dollar increase from 2013 in the value of government contracts obligated to businesses
located in Virginia. But the national political environment remains uncertain, with
19

Its not enough to know how much federal money is being spent in Virginia? Not is it sufficient
to know generally, as most people do, that a few metro areas in the Commonwealth receive a
disproportionate share of the DoD and non-defense procurement pie.
What is important is the geographical math, the specifics of how much money is going to what
metropolitan areas, counties and cities of the state? Both dimensions of geography the where
and the how much are critical components of Virginias current defense-related infrastructure.
They are geographical realities, moreover, that legislators and state agencies in Richmond must
factor into their deliberations when they are developing strategies to deal with BRAC; or when
they are considering funding road improvements around Fort Belvoir or the Mark Center in Alexandria; or when they are called upon to decide countless workforce and developmental issues.
Virginias economic future is closely intertwined with what happens through the federal procurement process, and geography is a hugely relevant dimension, although, in Northern Virginia, it is
not always fully acknowledged.
a. Regionally
Table 7 presents information, by region, on the dollar amount received from FY 2010 to 2014,
the percentage of the state total each regions amount represents, the annual average and the
annual per capita rate. All of the information is available for three categories of procurement
spending: total, defense and non-defense.
Of the 295 billion dollars spent by the U.S. Government in Virginia from 2010-2014, 286 billion,
or ninety-two percent of the monies flowed into and through the economies of Northern Virginia
and Hampton Roads. These two areas overwhelmingly serve as the locational gateways through
which federal money is disbursed and, equally important, where the metropolitan labor force
performs the contract work.
Northern Virginia, which has one of the largest, most highly educated and technologically advanced workforces in the world, received 219 billion, seventy-five cents of every procurement
dollar spent by the federal government.
Hampton Roads received 53 billion, or eighteen cents per dollar of spending. The remainder
23 billion in spending, 8 cents on the dollar was divided among the 19 other regions of Virginia.
A similarly skewed geographical distribution is observable for defense contracts, with Hampton
Road obtaining a larger increment. Of the 202 billion dollars spent by the Department of Defense
in Virginia from 2010 through 2014, ninety-three percent of the five-year spending total passed
through the combined Northern Virginia and Hampton Roads areas. Northern Virginia received
140 billion, sixty-nine cents of every DoD dollar; while Hampton Roads received 47.6 billion, or
twenty-four cents of every DoD dollar.
20
Table 7
Five Year Totals - By Type of Spending
NOTE: Dollar amounts presented in the following tables are based on five years of federal procurement spending in the Commonwealth of Virginia from FY 2010 through FY2014. The totals include both obligated primary and sub-contract award funds.
I. Total Federal Procurement Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014)
Dollar
Amount
VIRGINIA ..........................................
% of
State
295,031,314,270
Yearly
Average
Average
Annual Per
Capita Rate
59,006,262,854
7,214
REGION
Northern Virginia ................................
218,992,254,600
74.2
43,798,450,920
18,853
Hampton Roads ..................................
52,979,867,329
18.0
10,595,973,466
6,422
George Washington Regional .............
5,171,220,581
1.8
1,034,244,116
3,062
Richmond Regional ............................
4,242,282,614
1.4
848,456,523
829
Region 2000 ........................................
3,658,989,133
1.2
731,797,827
2,858
Crater ..................................................
2,030,605,603
0.7
406,121,121
2,329
Thomas Jefferson ................................
1,453,130,161
0.5
290,626,032
1,206
Roanoke Valley-Alleghany .................
1,008,229,190
0.3
201,645,838
728
New River Valley ................................
912,010,235
0.3
182,402,047
1,011
Accomack-Northampton .....................
881,356,937
0.3
176,271,387
3,850
Southside .............................................
847,408,717
0.3
169,481,743
1,973
Northern Shenandoah Valley ..............
757,981,306
0.3
151,596,261
671
Rappahannock-Rapidan ......................
658,646,264
0.2
131,729,253
780
Central Shenandoah ............................
563,738,232
0.2
112,747,646
386
Northern Neck ....................................
269,241,623
0.1
53,848,325
1,063
Mount Rogers .....................................
242,239,748
0.1
48,447,950
250
West Piedmont ....................................
192,769,773
0.1
38,553,955
155
LENOWISCO .....................................
48,198,693
0.0
9,639,739
103
Commonwealth Regional Council ......
47,679,856
0.0
9,535,971
91
Middle Peninsula ................................
41,088,106
0.0
8,217,621
90
Cumberland Plateau ............................
14,201,582
0.0
2,840,316
25
Unassigned .........................................
18,173,987
0.0
3,634,797
Northern Virginia\Hampton Roads .....
271,972,121,929
92.2
54,394,424,386
13,690
Rest of Virginia ...................................
23,041,018,354
7.8
4,608,203,671
1,095.69
Source: USAspending.gov
21
Table 7 continued
II. Defense-Related Procurement Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014)
Dollar
Amount
STATE OF VIRGINIA
% of
State
202,652,134,658
Yearly
Average
Average
Annual Per
Capita Rate
40,530,426,932
4,955
REGION
139,953,033,949
69.1
27,990,606,790
12,048
Hampton Roads ...................................
47,641,554,266
23.5
9,528,310,853
5,775
4,514,554,320
2.2
902,910,864
2,673
Richmond Regional ............................
3,046,202,354
1.5
609,240,471
595
Crater ..................................................
1,785,405,096
0.9
357,081,019
2,048
Region 2000 ........................................
1,364,222,462
0.7
272,844,492
1,066
1,255,592,762
0.6
251,118,552
1,042
New River Valley ................................
817,371,624
0.4
163,474,325
906
690,685,933
0.3
138,137,187
498
437,094,970
0.2
87,418,994
300
Northern Neck .....................................
244,597,080
0.1
48,919,416
966
222,799,584
0.1
44,559,917
973
Mount Rogers .....................................
186,867,285
0.1
37,373,457
193
West Piedmont ....................................
142,748,485
0.1
28,549,697
115
95,026,337
0.0
19,005,267
84
86,442,594
0.0
17,288,519
102
Southside .............................................
76,682,532
0.0
15,336,506
179
41,146,631
0.0
8,229,326
79
27,881,748
0.0
5,576,350
61
3,429,657
0.0
685,931
LENOWISCO .....................................
3,053,836
0.0
610,767
Unassigned ..........................................
15,741,151
0.0
3,148,230
187,594,588,215
92.6
37,518,917,643
9,443
Rest of Virginia ...................................
15,041,805,292
7.4
3,008,361,058
715
22
Table 7 continued
III. Non-Defense Procurement Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014)
Dollar
Amount
STATE OF VIRGINIA
% of
State
92,379,179,613
Yearly
Average
Average
Annual Per
Capita Rate
18,475,835,923
2,258.95
REGION
79,039,220,651
85.6
15,807,844,130
6,804.32
Hampton Roads ...................................
5,338,313,063
5.8
1,067,662,613
647.08
Region 2000 ........................................
2,294,766,671
2.5
458,953,334
1,792.42
Richmond Regional .............................
1,196,080,260
1.3
239,216,052
233.66
Southside .............................................
770,726,185
0.8
154,145,237
1,794.64
662,954,969
0.7
132,590,994
586.49
658,557,353
0.7
131,711,471
2,876.88
656,666,261
0.7
131,333,252
388.77
572,203,670
0.6
114,440,734
677.77
317,543,257
0.3
63,508,651
229.14
Crater ..................................................
245,200,507
0.3
49,040,101
281.25
197,537,399
0.2
39,507,480
163.91
126,643,262
0.1
25,328,652
86.82
New River Valley ................................
94,638,611
0.1
18,927,722
104.92
Mount Rogers .....................................
55,372,463
0.1
11,074,493
57.18
West Piedmont ....................................
50,021,288
0.1
10,004,258
40.16
LENOWISCO .....................................
45,144,857
0.0
9,028,971
96.30
Northern Neck .....................................
24,644,543
0.0
4,928,909
97.31
13,206,359
0.0
2,641,272
28.87
10,771,925
0.0
2,154,385
19.01
6,533,224
0.0
1,306,645
12.46
Unassigned ..........................................
2,432,836
0.0
486,567
84,377,533,714
91.3
16,875,506,743
4,247
Rest of Virginia ...................................
7,999,213,063
8.7
1,599,842,613
380
23
Non-defense spending, the findings reveal, is almost entirely concentrated in Northern Virginia,
which accounted for 79 of the 92.3 billion dollars spent by the U.S. government in Virginia from
2010 through 2014. This represents eighty-six percent of the total obligated by U.S. agencies for
non-defense purposes. Hampton Roads received 5.3 billion over the same five-year period, six
percent of the total.
Although this study did not assemble comparative state-by-state data on non-defense procurement spending, it is instructive to note that information from the Consolidated Federal Funds
Report for Fiscal Year 2010 the last year this publication was compiled and disseminated by
the U.S. Census Bureau revealed that Virginia ranked first in the nation, among the fifty states,
in the amount of non-defense procurement dollars it received. It would not be unreasonable to
assume a similar pattern may exist today.
While the per capita federal spending rate is $7,214 for Virginia, (when averaged over a five year
period), the average per capita rate in Northern Virginia is $18,853. This rate is three times that
found in the Hampton Roads Area ($6,422), which has the second highest per capita spending
rate in the state. If Northern Virginia is removed from the calculation of a statewide per capita
rate, the statewide figure drops from a yearly average of $7,214 to $2,597.
The per capita rate for defense spending reveals a similarly wide but slightly smaller spread
among regions of the state, with Northern Virginia receiving $12,503 per capita annually, compared to $2,175 per capita for the rest of the Commonwealth.The per capita rate in Hampton
Roads is $5,861.
If Northern Virginia Were a State, How Would It Rank Nationally?
If Northern Virginia figures are disaggregated from statewide totals, a revealing picture can be
observed of the special role that Northern Virginia plays, in the United States and in the Commonwealth, as a favored place of business for procurement purchasing by the United States
Government.
Table 8 shows the outcome when Virginia is divided into two separate geographical entities:
Northern Virginia and the rest of the state. Were it a separate state, Northern Virginia would rank
second in the nation, behind only California in the amount of federal procurement dollars it was
awarded during the past five years. In three of the five years, it ranked second and in two of the
years it ranked third, behind Texas.
The 123 counties and 20 regions comprising the remaining geographical area of Virginia collectively would have ranked seventh in the nation in the amount of procurement spending it received, a status, presumably, that can traced to higher levels of procurement spending in support
of the military presence in the Tidewater area.
24
Table 8
Where Northern Virginia Would Rank Nationally If it Were An Individual State

--- FY 2010 ---
--- FY 2011 ---
--- FY 2012 --

Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
California............................56,283,211,154 California.............................53,035,786,036
California......................... 51,966,299,112
NORTHERN VA.................40,445,584,262
NORTHERN VA.................39,458,184,404 Texas................................ 38,205,689,208
Texas...................................38,581,201,832 Texas....................................38,895,094,214
NORTHERN VA............. 37,398,931,669
Maryland.............................26,288,822,278
Maryland.............................26,192,453,908 Maryland......................... 27,320,271,803
District of Columbia...........21,324,828,690
REST OF VIRGINIA..........20,673,633,223
Pennsylvania.................... 18,850,814,225
Pennsylvania.......................18,574,096,607
District of Columbia............19,842,934,300
REST OF VIRGINIA..........18,380,876,839
Pennsylvania........................19,239,890,947
REST OF VIRGINIA...... 17,805,747,494
Florida.................................17,223,757,335
Massachusetts......................16,765,738,128
Florida............................. 15,463,334,844
Massachusetts.....................15,584,705,498
Florida.................................16,423,836,830 Massachusetts.................. 15,143,044,709
New York............................12,809,586,263 Arizona................................14,378,395,392
Missouri........................... 15,126,281,977
UNITED STATES.............477,685,172,222
UNITED STATES.............476,609,783,309
VIRGINIA...........................58,826,461,101 VIRGINIA...........................60,131,817,627

--- FY 2013---
--- FY 2014 ---
UNITED STATES......... 456,236,855,614

VIRGINIA....................... 55,204,679,163
--- FY 2010-2014 ---

Dollars
Dollars
Dollars
California............................47,660,841,799
California.............................45,918,374,523
California....................... 254,864,512,624
Texas...................................39,021,295,635
NORTHERN VA.................36,713,300,985
NORTHERN VA........... 189,440,165,265
NORTHERN VA.................35,424,163,945 Texas....................................29,230,065,120 Texas.............................. 183,933,346,009
Maryland.............................25,682,858,679
Maryland.............................27,709,339,185
Maryland....................... 133,193,745,853
District of Columbia...........16,792,402,691
District of Columbia............18,795,354,353
Pennsylvania.......................16,181,931,712
Pennsylvania........................16,662,027,552
Pennsylvania.................... 89,508,761,044
REST OF VIRGINIA..........15,669,633,366
REST OF VIRGINIA..........15,381,073,245
REST OF VIRGINIA...... 87,910,964,167
Massachusetts.....................14,576,538,764
Connecticut..........................13,687,284,353
Florida............................. 76,753,991,817
Florida.................................14,086,194,343 Florida.................................13,556,868,464 Massachusetts.................. 74,649,919,460
Arizona................................12,391,154,996 Massachusetts......................12,579,892,360
Arizona............................ 64,500,121,667
UNITED STATES.............407,486,825,683
VIRGINIA...........................51,093,797,311
UNITED STATES.............404,649,034,230
VIRGINIA...........................52,094,374,230
UNITED STATES...... 2,222,667,671,058

VIRGINIA..................... 277,351,129,432
* The dollar amounts shown in this table were downloaded from USAspending.gov, which does not make an adjustment, by State, for money coming into and leaving
the state through the sub-award process. The figures are based on money obligated through primary contract awards only. The Virginia and Northern Virginia amounts,
therefore, differ from dollar figures presented in other tables of this report, which are based on a merging of the two separate federal reporting systems.
On the three pages that follow, there is a table (Table 9) displaying five years of history, by year,
of federal procurement spending in the twenty one regions of the Commonwealth. The detailed
regional data is presented, along with other tables in this section of the report, as a reference
source for anyone wishing to trace total, defense and non-defense spending among regions of the
state over the course of the turbulent, up and down economic cycle of the past five years. It is
also presented to illustrate the wealth of detailed information that can be derived from the USAspending.gov website, if an effort is made.
25
26
47,994,023,862 74.9
10,956,972,774 17.1
1,198,695,711 1.9
897,875,339 1.4
829,210,673 1.3
452,202,864 0.7
336,924,290 0.5
179,609,654 0.3
130,443,457 0.2
208,884,467 0.3
264,321,253 0.4
165,802,713 0.3
128,071,317 0.2
125,539,828 0.2
93,215,178 0.1
57,596,246 0.1
28,739,827 0.0
6,830,093 0.0
5,915,062 0.0
8,537,035 0.0
2,290,174 0.0
1,790,884 0.0
58,950,996,636 92.0
5,120,705,182 8.0
REGION
Northern Virginia............. 44,978,964,973 75.7
Hampton Roads................ 10,160,004,468 17.1
George Wash. Regional...... 1,097,644,723 1.8
Richmond Regional.............. 920,598,487 1.5
Region 2000.......................... 402,532,555 0.7
Crater..................................... 442,164,834 0.7
Thomas Jefferson.................. 254,220,901 0.4
Roanoke Valley-Alleghany... 250,017,434 0.4
New River Valley.................. 177,874,565 0.3
Accomack-Northampton....... 140,623,650 0.2
Southside............................... 125,932,299 0.2
Northern Shenandoah Valley.102,214,050 0.2
Rappahannock-Rapidan........ 122,625,514 0.2
Central Shenandoah................ 97,514,277 0.2
Northern Neck......................... 45,007,638 0.1
Mount Rogers......................... 19,225,098 0.0
West Piedmont........................ 21,357,731 0.0
LENOWISCO......................... 16,951,890 0.0
Commonwealth Reg. Council. 11,558,304 0.0
Middle Peninsula...................... 8,013,237 0.0
Cumberland Plateau.................. 1,543,446 0.0
Unassigned................................ 2,998,992 0.0
No. Va.\Hampton Roads.. 55,138,969,441 92.8

Rest of Virginia.................. 4,257,620,634 7.2
% of
Amount State
64,073,492,702
% of
Amount State
VIRGINIA....................... 59,399,589,067
53,855,044,501 92.2
4,561,980,827 7.8
44,649,424,876 76.4
9,205,619,625 15.8
1,164,938,767 2.0
610,886,658 1.0
631,373,974 1.1
384,836,526 0.7
341,381,659 0.6
284,258,819 0.5
208,315,810 0.4
189,700,769 0.3
181,852,471 0.3
172,596,816 0.3
127,426,748 0.2
104,621,710 0.2
43,563,614 0.1
42,629,723 0.1
36,600,380 0.1
15,635,555 0.0
9,806,219 0.0
9,047,660 0.0
2,506,948 0.0
4,733,553 0.0
58,421,758,881
% of
Amount State
50,900,299,937 93.0
3,827,308,785 7.0
40,921,801,296 74.8
9,978,498,641 18.2
822,451,270 1.5
469,893,750 0.9
632,024,921 1.2
372,087,397 0.7
254,696,524 0.5
176,617,391 0.3
160,630,298 0.3
179,907,145 0.3
156,670,999 0.3
141,395,416 0.3
148,149,920 0.3
155,460,844 0.3
43,069,472 0.1
54,251,318 0.1
33,536,078 0.1
4,434,379 0.0
12,522,331 0.0
6,160,538 0.0
3,348,794 0.0
4,757,638 0.0
54,732,366,360
% of
Amount State
295,031,314,270
% of
Amount State
Five Year Total

2010-2014
53,126,811,414 91.0 271,972,121,929 92.2

5,273,402,927 9.0
23,041,018,354 7.8
40,448,039,593 69.3 218,992,254,600 74.2

12,678,771,821 21.7 52,979,867,329 18.0
887,490,110 1.5
5,171,220,581 1.8
1,343,028,380 2.3
4,242,282,614 1.4
1,163,847,011 2.0
3,658,989,133 1.2
379,313,983 0.6
2,030,605,603 0.7
265,906,787 0.5
1,453,130,161 0.5
117,725,893 0.2
1,008,229,190 0.3
234,746,104 0.4
912,010,235 0.3
162,240,907 0.3
881,356,937 0.3
118,631,695 0.2
847,408,717 0.3
175,972,310 0.3
757,981,306 0.3
132,372,764 0.2
658,646,264 0.2
80,601,571 0.1
563,738,232 0.2
44,385,720 0.1
269,241,623 0.1
68,537,363 0.1
242,239,748 0.1
72,535,756 0.1
192,769,773 0.1
4,346,777 0.0
48,198,693 0.0
7,877,940 0.0
47,679,856 0.0
9,329,636 0.0
41,088,106 0.0
4,512,220 0.0
14,201,582 0.0
3,892,920 0.0
18,173,987 0.0
58,404,107,261
% of
Amount State

FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
I. Total Federal Procurement Spending
Table 9
By Individual Years
27
31,682,552,488 70.7
9,885,076,254 22.1
1,094,787,440 2.4
664,453,838 1.5
392,403,730 0.9
176,485,957 0.4
294,085,602 0.7
111,094,851 0.2
123,840,229 0.3
111,777,339 0.2
91,373,121 0.2
77,211,737 0.2
37,167,637 0.1
19,727,336 0.0
23,060,700 0.1
17,501,410 0.0
15,044,531 0.0
4,356,612 0.0
5,578,138 0.0
990,313 0.0
464,607 0.0
1,037,500 0.0
41,567,628,742 92.7
3,261,405,128 7.3
REGION
Northern Virginia............. 29,550,774,213 71.3
Hampton Roads.................. 9,043,428,110 21.8
George Wash. Regional......... 944,266,043 2.3
Crater..................................... 372,387,855 0.9
Region 2000.......................... 116,377,444 0.3
Thomas Jefferson.................. 210,818,452 0.5
New River Valley.................. 148,886,151 0.4
Northern Neck......................... 44,110,856 0.1
Accomack-Northampton......... 26,771,992 0.1
Mount Rogers........................... 9,380,988 0.0
West Piedmont........................ 14,121,815 0.0
Northern Shenandoah Valley.. 11,524,791 0.0
Rappahannock-Rapidan.......... 22,483,829 0.1
Southside................................. 29,283,403 0.1
Commonwealth Reg. Council. 10,423,720 0.0
Cumberland Plateau..................... 518,485 0.0
LENOWISCO........................... 2,129,107 0.0
Unassigned................................ 2,998,992 0.0

Rest of Virginia.................. 2,845,858,510 6.9
% of
Amount State
44,830,071,370
% of
Amount State
VIRGINIA....................... 41,443,059,825
36,877,244,373 92.7
2,895,670,698 7.3
28,710,104,137 72.2
8,167,140,236 20.5
1,049,378,760 2.6
390,441,387 1.0
346,519,320 0.9
68,333,038 0.2
312,147,382 0.8
193,056,375 0.5
227,779,087 0.6
81,829,350 0.2
35,050,577 0.1
48,226,116 0.1
35,704,413 0.1
21,868,160 0.1
32,903,190 0.1
26,866,657 0.1
9,689,653 0.0
9,152,035 0.0
5,738,132 0.0
586,775 0.0
400,289 0.0
3,094,101 0.0
39,776,009,172
% of
Amount State
34,541,040,825 94.1
2,176,182,320 5.9
25,551,933,566 69.6
8,989,107,259 24.5
716,507,158 2.0
243,305,394 0.7
327,554,287 0.9
99,713,905 0.3
211,448,335 0.6
142,901,974 0.4
131,585,965 0.4
118,450,827 0.3
34,160,049 0.1
29,666,017 0.1
45,166,792 0.1
24,720,028 0.1
12,893,370 0.0
5,471,400 0.0
15,247,910 0.0
11,657,195 0.0
5,140,892 0.0
550,663 0.0
40,159 0.0
4,757,638 0.0
36,721,980,783
% of
Amount State
202,652,134,658
% of
Amount State
Five Year Total

2010-2014
36,014,471,952 90.3 187,594,588,215 92.6

3,862,688,637 9.7
15,041,805,292 7.4
24,457,669,545 61.3 139,953,033,949 69.1

11,556,802,407 29.0 47,641,554,266 23.5
709,614,919 1.8
4,514,554,320 2.2
1,075,511,531 2.7
3,046,202,354 1.5
346,539,904 0.9
1,785,405,096 0.9
903,312,119 2.3
1,364,222,462 0.7
227,092,991 0.6
1,255,592,762 0.6
221,432,273 0.6
817,371,624 0.4
77,873,994 0.2
690,685,933 0.3
49,218,628 0.1
437,094,970 0.2
39,902,478 0.1
244,597,080 0.1
40,923,723 0.1
222,799,584 0.1
59,447,454 0.1
186,867,285 0.1
62,311,146 0.2
142,748,485 0.1
14,644,285 0.0
95,026,337 0.0
14,119,297 0.0
86,442,594 0.0
7,417,035 0.0
76,682,532 0.0
5,557,070 0.0
41,146,631 0.0
6,966,695 0.0
27,881,748 0.0
783,421 0.0
3,429,657 0.0
19,674 0.0
3,053,836 0.0
3,852,920 0.0
15,741,151 0.0
39,881,013,509
% of
Amount State

FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
II. Defense-Related Spending
Table 9 continued
28
% of
Amount State
17,383,367,894 90.3
1,859,300,054 9.7
16,359,259,112 90.8
1,651,126,465 9.2
16,977,800,128 91.1
1,666,310,129 8.9
18,010,385,577
% of
Amount State

Rest of Virginia.................. 1,411,762,124 7.9
18,645,749,709
% of
Amount State
15,939,320,739 85.5 15,369,867,730 85.3

1,038,479,389 5.6
989,391,382 5.5
563,040,936 3.0
532,311,016 3.0
220,445,271 1.2
226,588,356 1.3
172,162,818 0.9
141,423,089 0.8
139,693,626 0.7
128,502,046 0.7
141,474,653 0.8
150,241,128 0.8
115,560,007 0.6
105,944,112 0.6
100,560,091 0.5
142,678,520 0.8
56,479,732 0.3
45,031,426 0.3
38,317,206 0.2
44,533,110 0.2
29,234,277 0.2
43,248,189 0.2
22,792,360 0.1
37,010,017 0.2
15,259,435 0.1
17,728,324 0.1
6,925,310 0.0
9,084,526 0.1
14,732,220 0.1
8,816,050 0.0
15,235,265 0.1
4,394,220 0.0
8,513,036 0.0
8,909,423 0.0
3,309,529 0.0
1,019,646 0.0
1,920,173 0.0
2,798,131 0.0
654,184 0.0
865,136 0.0
1,639,452
19,243,421,332
% of
Amount State
REGION
Northern Virginia............. 15,428,190,760 85.9 16,311,471,374 84.8
Hampton Roads.................. 1,116,576,358 6.2
1,071,896,520 5.6
Region 2000.......................... 286,155,111 1.6
652,724,716 3.4
233,421,501 1.2
Southside................................. 96,648,896 0.5
249,276,722 1.3
Northern Shenandoah Valley.. 90,689,259 0.5
142,742,013 0.7
Accomack-Northampton....... 113,851,658 0.6
131,672,730 0.7
George Washington Regional.153,378,680 0.9
103,908,271 0.5
Rappahannock-Rapidan........ 100,141,685 0.6
110,569,907 0.6
55,769,425 0.3
Crater....................................... 69,776,979 0.4
59,799,134 0.3
Thomas Jefferson.................... 43,402,449 0.2
42,838,688 0.2
13,762,489 0.1
New River Valley.................... 28,988,414 0.2
19,348,606 0.1
Mount Rogers........................... 9,844,109 0.1
20,428,608 0.1
West Piedmont.......................... 7,235,916 0.0
9,012,491 0.0
LENOWISCO......................... 14,822,783 0.1
6,365,486 0.0
Northern Neck.............................. 896,783 0.0
1,842,058 0.0
2,958,897 0.0
Cumberland Plateau.................. 1,024,961 0.0
1,299,861 0.0
Commonwealth Regional Council.1,134,584 0.0
1,558,450 0.0
Unassigned.................................................
753,384
VIRGINIA....................... 17,956,529,242
17,112,339,462 92.4
1,410,714,291 7.6
15,990,370,048 86.3
1,121,969,414 6.1
260,534,892 1.4
267,516,849 1.4
111,214,660 0.6
161,328,025 0.9
121,317,184 0.7
177,875,191 1.0
118,253,467 0.6
39,851,898 0.2
32,774,079 0.2
38,813,796 0.2
31,382,944 0.2
13,313,831 0.1
9,089,909 0.0
10,224,611 0.1
4,327,102 0.0
4,483,243 0.0
2,362,941 0.0
3,728,798 0.0
2,320,870 0.0
40,000
18,523,093,753
% of
Amount State

FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
III. Non-Defense Spending
Table 9 continued
84,377,533,714 91.3
7,999,213,063 8.7
79,039,220,651 85.6
5,338,313,063 5.8
2,294,766,671 2.5
1,196,080,260 1.3
770,726,185 0.8
662,954,969 0.7
658,557,353 0.7
656,666,261 0.7
572,203,670 0.6
317,543,257 0.3
245,200,507 0.3
197,537,399 0.2
126,643,262 0.1
94,638,611 0.1
55,372,463 0.1
50,021,288 0.1
45,144,857 0.0
24,644,543 0.0
13,206,359 0.0
10,771,925 0.0
6,533,224 0.0
2,432,836
92,379,179,613
% of
Amount State
Five Year Total

2010-2014
b. Locally
About ninety percent (equal to 261 billion dollars) of federal procurement spending in Virginia from 2010 through 2014 occurred in ten jurisdictions, all of them counties and cities located
in Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads area. In order, based on obligated contract award
dollars, are Fairfax County, Arlington County, the city of Newport News, the City of Norfolk,
Loudoun County, Prince William County, the City of Alexandria, Virginia Beach, and the Cities
of Portsmouth and Hampton.
Fairfax County, alone, accounts for a staggering 131 billion dollars of the 295 billion awarded in
Virginia from 2010 through 2014. This amount, forty-five percent of the statewide total, is a sum
of money greater than that received by all but four states during the last half decade: Virginia,
California, Texas and Maryland. On average, Fairfax Countys allotment comes an annual infusion of more than 26.2 billion, or $23,730 annually per county resident.
There were four counties and four cities in Virginia that averaged more than 2 billion annually in
procurement spending by the federal government within their jurisdictions. In descending order,
based on amount, they are Fairfax County (26.2), Arlington County (8.9), City of Newport News
(3.3), City of Norfolk (2.9), Loudoun County (2.7), Prince William County (2.4), City of Alexandria (2.3) and the City of Virginia Beach (2.0).6
Although Fairfax County, by a huge amount, was the location receiving the most procurement
dollars, there were a few localities exceeding them on a per capita basis. Following is a list of the
top 10 localities with the highest per capita procurement spending rates in the state.
__________________________________________________________________________________
Table 10
Localities Having Highest Annual Per Capita Rates of Federal Procurement Spending
Based on Average for Five Year Period from FY2010 through FY2010

Total Procurement
Defense Procurement
Non-Defense Procurement
Annual
Per Capita
Per Capita
Per Capita
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
King George County......... 70,022

Arlington County............... 40,852
Falls Church City.............. 32,294
Fairfax County................... 23,731
Newport News City........... 17,911
Alexandria City................. 15,715
Manassas City................... 15,373
Norfolk City...................... 11,868
Fairfax City....................... 10,259
Prince George County......... 9,658
King George County......... 69,879

Falls Church City.............. 31,152
Arlington County.............. 22,005
Newport News City.......... 16,875
Fairfax County.................. 16,186
Manassas City................... 14,547
Norfolk City...................... 11,447
Prince George County........ 9,411
Alexandria City.................. 8,667
Portsmouth City.................. 8,429
Arlington County........... 18,848

Fairfax County................. 7,545
Alexandria City................ 7,048
Lynchburg City................. 5,737
Mecklenburg County........ 4,744
Fairfax City...................... 4,429
Accomack County............ 3,867
Loudoun County.............. 2,500
Clarke County.................. 2,456
Hampton City................... 2,051
__________________________________________________________________________________
6 The number in parentheses are average annual procurement awards received by the respective jurisdictions
29
Table 11
Top Ten Receipient Counties and Cities
Dollars
% of
State
Yearly
Average
Avg. Ann.
Per Capita
Federal Procurement Spending

1
Fairfax Co.
131,192,483,924
44.5
26,238,496,785
23,730
Arlington Co.
44,691,762,818
15.1
8,938,352,564
40,650
Newport News City
16,333,323,079
5.5
3,266,664,616
17,913
Norfolk City
14,549,531,470
4.9
2,909,906,294
11,872
Loudoun Co.
13,285,156,934
4.5
2,657,031,387
7,888
Prince William Co.
11,970,548,191
4.1
2,394,109,638
5,673
Alexandria City
11,553,263,695
3.9
2,310,652,739
15,665
Virginia Beach City
10,077,278,398
3.4
2,015,455,680
4,523
Portsmouth City
4,552,600,968
1.5
910,520,194
9,428
10
Hampton City
3,442,137,503
1.2
688,427,501
4,982
261,648,086,980
88.6
Sub-Total
Defense Spending
1
Fairfax Co.
86,860,894,290
41.6
17,372,178,858
15,711
Arlington Co.
21,978,320,770
10.5
4,395,664,154
19,991
Newport News City
15,325,073,700
7.3
3,065,014,740
16,807
Norfolk City
13,888,712,119
6.6
2,777,742,424
11,333
Prince William Co.
10,651,417,225
5.1
2,130,283,445
5,048
Virginia Beach City
9,292,267,457
4.4
1,858,453,491
4,170
Loudoun Co.
9,024,718,630
4.3
1,804,943,726
5,358
Alexandria City
5,949,922,954
2.8
1,189,984,591
8,067
Portsmouth City
3,985,544,996
1.9
797,108,999
8,254
10
Manassas City
2,874,015,973
1.4
574,803,195
14,416
179,830,888,114
85.9
Sub-Total
Non-Defense Spending
1
Fairfax Co.
44,331,589,634
52
8,866,317,927
8,019
Arlington Co.
22,713,442,048
26
4,542,688,410
20,659
Alexandria City
5,603,340,741
1,120,668,148
7,597
Loudoun Co.
4,260,438,304
852,087,661
2,529
Lynchburg City
2,206,699,207
441,339,841
5,736
Hampton City
1,722,388,143
344,477,629
2,493
Prince William Co.
1,319,130,966
263,826,193
625
Newport News City
1,008,249,379
201,649,876
1,106
Virginia Beach City
785,010,941
157,002,188
352
10
Mecklenburg Co.
769,224,658
153,844,932
4,752
84,719,514,021
100.0
Sub-Total
30
Table 12
Where the Procurement Money Goes - By Recipient Counties and Cities in Virginia
I. Federal Procurement Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014)
Dollars
% of
State
44.5
15.1
5.5
4.9
4.5
4.1
3.9
3.4
1.5
1.2
26,238,496,785
8,938,352,564
3,266,664,616
2,909,906,294
2,657,031,387
2,394,109,638
2,310,652,739
2,015,455,680
910,520,194
688,427,501
23,730
40,650
17,913
11,872
7,888
5,673
15,665
4,523
9,428
4,982
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
131,192,483,924
44,691,762,818
16,333,323,079
14,549,531,470
13,285,156,934
11,970,548,191
11,553,263,695
10,077,278,398
4,552,600,968
3,442,137,503
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
Brunswick Co.
Giles Co.
Charles City Co.
Lexington City
Gloucester Co.
Bristol City
Prince Edward Co.
Rappahannock Co.
Buena Vista City
Mathews Co.
Dollars
23,302,968
23,213,353
21,557,607
17,887,853
14,991,689
14,574,752
14,317,498
13,506,952
12,938,747
11,830,061
% of
State
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4,660,594
4,642,671
4,311,521
3,577,571
2,998,338
2,914,950
2,863,500
2,701,390
2,587,749
2,366,012
269
267
595
493
81
164
122
364
381
266
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Newport News City
Norfolk City
Loudoun Co.
Prince William Co.
Alexandria City
Virginia Beach City
Portsmouth City
Hampton City
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Manassas City
King George Co.
Lynchburg City
Chesapeake City
Falls Church City
Prince George Co.
Henrico Co.
Stafford Co.
Hanover Co.
Fairfax City
3,039,786,612
2,506,810,513
2,380,532,172
2,119,889,866
2,047,569,013
1,737,716,310
1,616,522,835
1,243,118,418
1,224,107,331
1,202,348,863
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
607,957,322
501,362,103
476,106,434
423,977,973
409,513,803
347,543,262
323,304,567
248,623,684
244,821,466
240,469,773
15,247
69,810
6,188
1,851
31,625
9,657
1,030
1,863
2,416
10,222
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Hopewell City
Orange Co.
Madison Co.
Poquoson City
Manassas Park City
Goochland Co.
Carroll Co.
Bedford City
Wise Co.
Washington Co.
11,634,750
10,626,081
10,588,863
9,993,092
9,334,550
9,138,670
8,708,391
8,221,884
8,153,430
6,810,825
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,326,950
2,125,216
2,117,773
1,998,618
1,866,910
1,827,734
1,741,678
1,644,377
1,630,686
1,362,165
102
62
158
164
126
85
58
444
40
25
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Albemarle Co.
Campbell Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
Suffolk City
Mecklenburg Co.
Accomack Co.
York Co.
Richmond City
Chesterfield Co.
Fauquier Co.
1,183,361,838
1,124,655,150
1,063,260,498
1,022,133,053
822,333,909
821,879,680
721,987,725
704,285,735
664,884,190
574,074,144
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
236,672,368
224,931,030
212,652,100
204,426,611
164,466,782
164,375,936
144,397,545
140,857,147
132,976,838
114,814,829
2,329
4,059
1,705
2,351
5,080
4,910
2,172
675
411
1,732
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Russell Co.
King and Queen Co.
Bath Co.
Middlesex Co.
Southampton Co.
Tazewell Co.
Franklin Co.
Staunton City
Buckingham Co.
Floyd Co.
6,638,067
6,473,077
5,093,640
4,952,357
4,916,038
4,401,497
4,170,518
4,088,052
3,965,903
3,909,647
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,327,613
1,294,615
1,018,728
990,471
983,208
880,299
834,104
817,610
793,181
781,929
46
80
214
90
52
20
15
34
46
50
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Radford City
Roanoke Co.
Roanoke City
Montgomery Co.
Frederick Co.
Rockingham Co.
Charlottesville City
Caroline Co.
Smyth Co.
Petersburg City
511,499,922
428,979,803
408,407,542
339,362,849
278,045,866
242,912,286
232,320,530
224,463,272
208,713,625
185,717,726
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
102,299,984
85,795,961
81,681,508
67,872,570
55,609,173
48,582,457
46,464,106
44,892,654
41,742,725
37,143,545
6,072
923
832
708
693
625
1,021
1,539
1,301
1,135
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Surry Co.
Amelia Co.
King William Co.
Waynesboro City
Covington City
Dickenson Co.
Pittsylvania Co.
Fluvanna Co.
Halifax Co.
Appomattox Co.
3,898,040
3,059,337
2,710,279
2,552,477
2,180,678
2,106,575
1,998,090
1,894,702
1,771,838
1,604,217
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
779,608
611,867
542,056
510,495
436,136
421,315
399,618
378,940
354,368
320,843
112
48
23
24
70
27
6
15
10
21
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Clarke Co.
Lancaster Co.
Harrisonburg City
Page Co.
Salem City
Fredericksburg City
Danville City
Bedford Co.
Augusta Co.
Winchester City
178,332,342
174,306,377
159,248,814
150,034,908
144,289,115
133,567,879
99,030,784
96,017,157
84,488,286
78,427,568
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35,666,468
34,861,275
31,849,763
30,006,982
28,857,823
26,713,576
19,806,157
19,203,431
16,897,657
15,685,514
2,511
3,063
625
1,244
1,148
1,011
459
266
228
586
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Sussex Co.
Grayson Co.
Martinsville City
Scott Co.
Buchanan Co.
Alleghany Co.
New Kent Co.
Nelson Co.
Wythe Co.
Richmond Co.
1,492,309
1,487,926
1,315,487
1,149,170
1,055,444
948,967
943,628
915,334
878,141
856,454
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
298,462
297,585
263,097
229,834
211,089
189,793
188,726
183,067
175,628
171,291
25
19
19
10
9
12
10
12
6
19
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Greensville Co.
James City Co.
Northampton Co.
Culpeper Co.
Amherst Co.
Northumberland Co.
Westmoreland Co.
Patrick Co.
Isle of Wight Co.
Henry Co.
65,609,527
63,518,081
59,477,258
49,850,224
47,958,553
47,245,331
46,833,460
45,102,371
43,426,047
41,048,699
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13,121,905
12,703,616
11,895,452
9,970,045
9,591,711
9,449,066
9,366,692
9,020,474
8,685,209
8,209,740
1,099
183
966
209
295
762
531
484
242
153
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Powhatan Co.
Bland Co.
Greene Co.
Emporia City
Cumberland Co.
Dinwiddie Co.
Galax City
Norton City
Essex Co.
Charlotte Co.
842,619
780,253
745,903
384,342
381,232
371,378
285,834
275,899
130,644
110,062
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
168,524
156,051
149,181
76,868
76,246
74,276
57,167
55,180
26,129
22,012
6
23
8
13
8
3
8
14
2
2
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Warren Co.
Williamsburg City
Lee Co.
Rockbridge Co.
Pulaski Co.
Louisa Co.
Shenandoah Co.
Nottoway Co.
Colonial Heights City
Botetourt Co.
40,967,053
39,138,418
38,620,194
34,429,477
34,024,464
33,891,854
32,173,570
25,730,698
23,781,223
23,751,030
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,193,411
7,827,684
7,724,039
6,885,895
6,804,893
6,778,371
6,434,714
5,146,140
4,756,245
4,750,206
215
537
301
309
196
200
151
323
274
142
131
132
133
134
Highland Co.
Franklin City
Lunenburg Co.
Craig Co.
98,599
97,413
26,495
-239,315
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
19,720
19,483
5,299
-47,863
9
2
0
-9
31
Table 12 continued
II. Defense Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014
Dollars
% of
State
41.6
10.5
7.3
6.6
5.1
4.4
4.3
2.8
1.9
1.4
17,372,178,858
4,395,664,154
3,065,014,740
2,777,742,424
2,130,283,445
1,858,453,491
1,804,943,726
1,189,984,591
797,108,999
574,803,195
15,711
19,991
16,807
11,333
5,048
4,170
5,358
8,067
8,254
14,416
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
2,483,367,940
1,921,377,027
1,809,398,023
1,719,749,360
1,514,271,381
1,216,557,630
1,095,382,168
1,093,252,516
985,519,172
962,326,045
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
496,673,588
384,275,405
361,879,605
343,949,872
302,854,276
243,311,526
219,076,434
218,650,503
197,103,834
192,465,209
69,157
29,676
1,580
2,489
8,415
2,401
3,953
2,151
2,267
613
86,860,894,290
21,978,320,770
15,325,073,700
13,888,712,119
10,651,417,225
9,292,267,457
9,024,718,630
5,949,922,954
3,985,544,996
2,874,015,973
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
Buena Vista City

Carroll Co.
Poquoson City
Warren Co.
Page Co.
Madison Co.
Middlesex Co.
Goochland Co.
Southampton Co.
Salem City
Dollars
7,479,895
7,227,602
7,035,901
6,504,931
6,170,160
6,035,636
4,685,930
4,652,970
4,615,252
4,493,339
% of
State
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,495,979
1,445,520
1,407,180
1,300,986
1,234,032
1,207,127
937,186
930,594
923,050
898,668
220
49
115
34
51
90
85
43
49
36
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Clarke Co.
Bath Co.
Shenandoah Co.
Surry Co.
Culpeper Co.
Buckingham Co.
Floyd Co.
Franklin Co.
Orange Co.
Bedford City
4,469,767
4,431,035
3,984,548
3,856,910
3,807,450
3,509,046
3,203,240
3,166,982
2,647,445
2,386,225
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
893,953
886,207
796,910
771,382
761,490
701,809
640,648
633,396
529,489
477,245
63
186
19
111
16
41
41
11
16
129
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Newport News City
Norfolk City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Loudoun Co.
Alexandria City
Portsmouth City
Manassas City
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
King George Co.

Falls Church City
Chesapeake City
Hampton City
Prince George Co.
Hanover Co.
Campbell Co.
Albemarle Co.
Suffolk City
Henrico Co.
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Spotsylvania Co.
Stafford Co.
Fairfax City
Chesterfield Co.
York Co.
Radford City
Roanoke Co.
Roanoke City
Montgomery Co.
Richmond City
961,465,933
761,618,068
684,772,455
623,026,246
510,758,254
507,498,756
379,668,872
295,906,002
261,842,333
225,123,580
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
192,293,187
152,323,614
136,954,491
124,605,249
102,151,651
101,499,751
75,933,774
59,181,200
52,368,467
45,024,716
1,542
1,142
5,822
385
1,536
6,024
817
602
546
216
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
King William Co.

Amherst Co.
King and Queen Co.
Hopewell City
Dickenson Co.
Waynesboro City
Covington City
Wise Co.
Fluvanna Co.
Grayson Co.
2,154,608
1,984,314
1,962,977
1,961,776
1,803,140
1,752,994
1,637,642
1,634,039
1,395,317
1,357,943
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
430,922
396,863
392,595
392,355
360,628
350,599
327,528
326,808
279,063
271,589
18
12
24
17
23
17
53
8
11
17
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Caroline Co.
Rockingham Co.
Smyth Co.
Petersburg City
Accomack Co.
Lynchburg City
Lancaster Co.
Harrisonburg City
Bedford Co.
220,360,193
184,015,367
176,821,432
175,455,988
174,563,686
173,832,965
165,555,734
137,217,375
129,611,375
90,610,975
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
44,072,039
36,803,073
35,364,286
35,091,198
34,912,737
34,766,593
33,111,147
27,443,475
25,922,275
18,122,195
1,511
474
1,102
1,072
1,043
452
2,910
539
570
251
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Halifax Co.
Tazewell Co.
Rappahannock Co.
Scott Co.
Amelia Co.
Sussex Co.
Washington Co.
Alleghany Co.
Greene Co.
Pittsylvania Co.
1,087,647
1,057,088
956,963
949,832
821,589
799,744
671,597
668,222
606,689
594,439
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
217,529
211,418
191,393
189,966
164,318
159,949
134,319
133,644
121,338
118,888
6
5
26
8
13
13
2
8
6
2
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Fredericksburg City
Fauquier Co.
Greensville Co.
Danville City
Augusta Co.
Mecklenburg Co.
Northampton Co.
James City Co.
Westmoreland Co.
Patrick Co.
87,742,186
72,995,100
65,353,113
62,117,302
56,129,070
53,109,251
48,235,898
48,106,043
43,299,029
42,387,665
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
17,548,437
14,599,020
13,070,623
12,423,460
11,225,814
10,621,850
9,647,180
9,621,209
8,659,806
8,477,533
664
220
1,095
288
151
328
784
138
491
455
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Buchanan Co.
Lee Co.
Dinwiddie Co.
Galax City
New Kent Co.
Bristol City
Powhatan Co.
Staunton City
Martinsville City
Wythe Co.
562,401
469,965
268,637
265,833
253,429
251,195
237,054
229,362
209,366
189,234
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
112,480
93,993
53,727
53,167
50,686
50,239
47,411
45,872
41,873
37,847
5
4
2
7
3
3
2
2
3
1
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Isle of Wight Co.

Frederick Co.
Winchester City
Northumberland Co.
Henry Co.
Louisa Co.
Rockbridge Co.
Pulaski Co.
Williamsburg City
37,446,827
37,422,158
36,474,773
35,670,752
34,272,731
30,673,504
28,146,720
27,814,480
27,365,022
23,425,242
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,489,365
7,484,432
7,294,955
7,134,150
6,854,546
6,134,701
5,629,344
5,562,896
5,473,004
4,685,048
208
93
273
575
128
181
253
160
376
269
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Cumberland Co.
Charlotte Co.
Bland Co.
Richmond Co.
Nelson Co.
Essex Co.
Appomattox Co.
Lunenburg Co.
Emporia City
Highland Co.
119,003
96,827
82,450
71,565
53,360
32,559
25,816
22,454
12,306
9,735
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
23,801
19,365
16,490
14,313
10,672
6,512
5,163
4,491
2,461
1,947
2
2
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
1
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Nottoway Co.
Brunswick Co.
Lexington City
Giles Co.
Charles City Co.
Prince Edward Co.
Gloucester Co.
Botetourt Co.
Mathews Co.
Manassas Park City
23,372,432
22,485,635
17,683,418
17,012,815
14,025,401
13,116,650
11,345,398
8,668,729
7,700,276
7,594,625
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4,674,486
4,497,127
3,536,684
3,402,563
2,805,080
2,623,330
2,269,080
1,733,746
1,540,055
1,518,925
293
259
488
196
387
112
61
52
173
102
131
132
133
134
Russell Co.
Norton City
Franklin City
Craig Co.
7,028
-37,862
-268,242
0
0
0
1,406
-7,572
-53,648
0
-1
-10
32
Table 12 continued
III. Non-Defense Spending - Five Year Total (FY2010 through 2014
Dollars
% of
State
52
26
7
5
3
2
2
1
1
1
8,866,317,927
4,542,688,410
1,120,668,148
852,087,661
441,339,841
344,477,629
263,826,193
201,649,876
157,002,188
153,844,932
8,019
20,659
7,597
2,529
5,736
2,493
625
1,106
352
4,752
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
44,331,589,634
22,713,442,048
5,603,340,741
4,260,438,304
2,206,699,207
1,722,388,143
1,319,130,966
1,008,249,379
785,010,941
769,224,658
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
Bedford City
Buena Vista City
Bedford Co.
Madison Co.
King and Queen Co.
Goochland Co.
Mathews Co.
Caroline Co.
Radford City
Staunton City
Dollars
5,835,660
5,458,853
5,406,182
4,553,227
4,510,100
4,485,700
4,129,785
4,103,080
4,001,165
3,858,691
% of
State
Yearly Avg. Ann.

Average Per Capita
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,167,132
1,091,771
1,081,236
910,645
902,020
897,140
825,957
820,616
800,233
771,738
315
161
15
68
56
42
93
28
47
32
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Lynchburg City
Hampton City
Prince William Co.
Newport News City
Virginia Beach City
Mecklenburg Co.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Norfolk City
Henrico Co.
Portsmouth City
Fairfax City
Fauquier Co.
Stafford Co.
Richmond City
Chesapeake City
Frederick Co.
Prince George Co.
660,819,351
654,196,790
567,055,972
517,576,408
501,079,044
481,500,350
479,162,154
310,491,843
240,623,707
223,444,929
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
132,163,870
130,839,358
113,411,194
103,515,282
100,215,809
96,300,070
95,832,431
62,098,369
48,124,741
44,688,986
539
417
1,174
4,400
1,512
722
459
271
599
1,242
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
Gloucester Co.
Westmoreland Co.
Tazewell Co.
Louisa Co.
Poquoson City
Patrick Co.
Nottoway Co.
Amelia Co.
Manassas Park City
Appomattox Co.
3,646,291
3,534,431
3,344,409
3,218,350
2,957,192
2,714,706
2,358,266
2,237,749
1,739,925
1,578,401
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
729,258
706,886
668,882
643,670
591,438
542,941
471,653
447,550
347,985
315,680
20
40
15
19
48
29
30
35
23
21
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
York Co.
Clarke Co.
Manassas City
Page Co.
Salem City
Falls Church City
Roanoke City
Spotsylvania Co.
Albemarle Co.
211,229,471
173,862,575
165,770,639
143,864,748
139,795,776
126,191,986
112,501,540
102,709,154
101,794,565
90,109,322
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
42,245,894
34,772,515
33,154,128
28,772,950
27,959,155
25,238,397
22,500,308
20,541,831
20,358,913
18,021,864
635
2,448
832
1,193
1,113
1,949
229
451
163
177
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
Carroll Co.
Pittsylvania Co.
Prince Edward Co.
Martinsville City
Franklin Co.
Nelson Co.
Brunswick Co.
Waynesboro City
Richmond Co.
Floyd Co.
1,480,790
1,403,651
1,200,848
1,106,121
1,003,537
861,974
817,333
799,484
784,889
706,407
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
296,158
280,730
240,170
221,224
200,707
172,395
163,467
159,897
156,978
141,281
10
4
10
16
4
11
9
8
17
9
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Montgomery Co.
Rockingham Co.
Roanoke Co.
Culpeper Co.
Amherst Co.
Fredericksburg City
Winchester City
Chesterfield Co.
Lee Co.
Danville City
77,520,517
58,896,919
49,310,931
46,042,774
45,974,240
45,825,692
41,952,795
41,857,944
38,150,229
36,913,482
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15,504,103
11,779,384
9,862,186
9,208,555
9,194,848
9,165,138
8,390,559
8,371,589
7,630,046
7,382,696
162
152
106
193
283
347
314
26
297
171
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
Bland Co.
Sussex Co.
New Kent Co.
Wythe Co.
Halifax Co.
Bath Co.
Powhatan Co.
King William Co.
Covington City
Fluvanna Co.
697,803
692,565
690,199
688,907
684,192
662,604
605,565
555,671
543,036
499,385
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
139,561
138,513
138,040
137,781
136,838
132,521
121,113
111,134
108,607
99,877
21
11
7
5
4
28
4
5
18
4
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Suffolk City
Accomack Co.
Warren Co.
Smyth Co.
Campbell Co.
Augusta Co.
Shenandoah Co.
King George Co.
Harrisonburg City
James City Co.
36,613,881
34,912,737
34,462,122
31,892,193
29,272,982
28,359,216
28,189,021
23,442,573
22,031,439
15,412,038
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7,322,776
6,982,547
6,892,424
6,378,439
5,854,596
5,671,843
5,637,804
4,688,515
4,406,288
3,082,408
84
209
181
199
106
77
132
653
86
44
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
Buchanan Co.
Buckingham Co.
Emporia City
Dickenson Co.
Southampton Co.
Alleghany Co.
Norton City
Middlesex Co.
Cumberland Co.
493,043
456,857
372,036
355,981
303,434
300,786
280,744
275,899
266,426
262,229
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
98,609
91,371
74,407
71,196
60,687
60,157
56,149
55,180
53,285
52,446
4
5
12
4
4
3
4
14
5
5
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
Botetourt Co.
Bristol City
Rappahannock Co.
Williamsburg City
Northumberland Co.
Northampton Co.
Petersburg City
Hopewell City
Lancaster Co.
Orange Co.
15,082,301
14,323,557
12,549,989
11,773,396
11,574,579
11,241,359
10,261,738
9,672,974
8,750,644
7,978,637
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3,016,460
2,864,711
2,509,998
2,354,679
2,314,916
2,248,272
2,052,348
1,934,595
1,750,129
1,595,727
90
161
338
162
187
183
63
85
154
47
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
Greensville Co.
Lexington City
Scott Co.
Greene Co.
Franklin City
Grayson Co.
Dinwiddie Co.
Essex Co.
Highland Co.
Surry Co.
256,414
204,435
199,338
139,214
135,275
129,984
102,741
98,085
88,864
41,130
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51,283
40,887
39,868
27,843
27,055
25,997
20,548
19,617
17,773
8,226
4
6
2
1
3
2
1
2
8
1
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
Hanover Co.
Charles City Co.
Henry Co.
Russell Co.
Wise Co.
Rockbridge Co.
Pulaski Co.
Giles Co.
Washington Co.
Isle of Wight Co.
7,549,701
7,532,207
6,775,968
6,631,039
6,519,391
6,282,757
6,209,984
6,200,538
6,139,228
5,979,220
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,509,940
1,506,441
1,355,194
1,326,208
1,303,878
1,256,551
1,241,997
1,240,108
1,227,846
1,195,844
15
208
25
46
32
56
36
71
22
33
131
132
133
134
Craig Co.
Galax City
Charlotte Co.
Lunenburg Co.
28,927
20,001
13,235
4,041
0
0
0
0
5,785
4,000
2,647
808
1
1
0
0
33
Selected Other County and City Highlights

About ninety percent (equal to 261 billion dollars) of federal procurement spending in Virginia
from 2010 through 2014 occurred in ten jurisdictions, all of them counties and cities located in
Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads area. In order, based on obligated contract award dollars, they are Fairfax County, Arlington County, the City of Newport News, the City of Norfolk,
Loudoun County, Prince William County, the City of Alexandria, Virginia Beach, and the Cities
of Portsmouth and Hampton.
34
35
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Loudoun Co.
Newport News City
Alexandria City
Prince William Co.
Norfolk City
Virginia Beach City
Hampton City
Manassas City
Portsmouth City
Falls Church City
King George Co.
Hanover Co.
Chesapeake City
Prince George Co.
Lynchburg City
Suffolk City
Stafford Co.
Fairfax City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
VIRGINIA
FY 2010
Dollar
Amount
% of Cum.
State %
8,987
894
2,958
19,663
4,629
2,255
661
1,368
1,258
1,483
757,018,472
669,845,150
548,584,766
402,549,567
368,837,979
298,843,039
290,645,315
268,435,696
257,969,634
256,388,679
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
90.0
91.1
92.0
92.7
93.3
93.8
94.3
94.8
95.2
95.6
79,304 24,797,984,220 41.7 41.7

34,532 9,847,084,348 16.6 58.3
8,659 3,495,548,295 5.9 64.2
6,907 3,209,538,739 5.4 69.6
11,314 2,614,420,867 4.4 74.0
17,601 2,482,753,731 4.2 78.2
15,648 2,291,130,005 3.9 82.1
11,109 2,178,068,069 3.7 85.7
6,254
962,229,315 1.6 87.3
974
811,215,515 1.4 88.7
259,341 59,399,589,066
Transactions
TOTAL PROCUREMENT SPENDING
Based on Primary and Sub-Contracted Funds

Awarded Annually from FY 2010 through FY
2014
Table 13
Listing of Top 20 Receipient Localities
By Individual Year
Falls Church City

King George Co.
Hampton City
Hanover Co.
Chesapeake City
Suffolk City
Prince George Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
Chesterfield Co.
Albemarle Co.
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Loudoun Co.
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Norfolk City
Virginia Beach City
Alexandria City
Manassas City
Portsmouth City
VIRGINIA
Dollar
Amount
756
2,933
3,190
17,066
3,007
1,198
2,057
489
1,348
1,162
627,966,767
547,116,707
494,661,907
401,266,441
299,068,553
253,714,740
237,266,734
215,166,422
184,959,460
176,342,957
45,563 16,403,849,922
14,021 4,911,106,364
5,586 3,034,160,867
6,172 3,015,478,577
5,769 2,298,109,151
13,629 2,190,732,736
9,334 2,037,732,178
3,775 1,385,317,260
811
757,418,492
7,826
665,421,652
153,889 41,443,059,824
Transactions
DEFENSE SPENDING
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
39.6
11.9
7.3
7.3
5.5
5.3
4.9
3.3
1.8
1.6
90.1
91.4
92.6
93.6
94.3
94.9
95.5
96.0
96.4
96.8
39.6
51.4
58.8
66.0
71.6
76.9
81.8
85.1
86.9
88.6
% of Cum.
State
%
Stafford Co.
Fairfax City
Accomack Co.
Norfolk City
Mecklenburg Co.
Richmond City
Portsmouth City
Fauquier Co.
Chesapeake City
Roanoke City
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Alexandria City
Hampton City
Loudoun Co.
Lynchburg City
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Henrico Co.
VIRGINIA
Dollar
Amount
705
688
446
2,019
89
2,125
1,161
113
1,622
562
33,741
20,511
7,539
3,064
3,073
414
735
11,832
1,775
1,762
131,675,586
126,737,395
112,035,943
100,397,269
96,338,073
94,912,944
91,596,820
90,904,257
69,769,426
65,977,957
8,394,134,298
4,935,977,984
1,229,103,607
467,567,408
461,387,428
267,804,203
194,060,162
184,644,580
140,335,891
139,123,636
105,452 17,956,529,242
Transactions
NON-DEFENSE SPENDING
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
46.7
27.5
6.8
2.6
2.6
1.5
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
92.1
92.8
93.5
94.0
94.6
95.1
95.6
96.1
96.5
96.9
46.7
74.2
81.1
83.7
86.3
87.7
88.8
89.9
90.6
91.4
% of Cum.
State
%
36
Manassas City
Falls Church City
Lynchburg City
King George Co.
Chesapeake City
Prince George Co.
Hanover Co.
Albemarle Co.
Mecklenburg Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Prince William Co.
Newport News City
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Virginia Beach City
Hampton City
Portsmouth City
Lynchburg City
Manassas City
King George Co.
Falls Church City
Chesapeake City
Prince George Co.
Stafford Co.
Albemarle Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
Fairfax City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
VIRGINIA
FY 2012
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Loudoun Co.
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Alexandria City
Virginia Beach City
Hampton City
Portsmouth City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VIRGINIA
FY 2011
Dollar
Amount
% of Cum.
State %
707,148,571
692,662,382
674,799,089
611,053,126
422,253,674
418,126,548
395,578,022
281,554,725
262,492,504
256,308,789
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
85.3
86.4
87.4
88.4
89.1
89.7
90.3
90.8
91.2
91.6
525
1,043
2,292
565
4,540
2,496
1,062
1,293
802
1,283
592,278,625
561,372,172
468,216,761
430,224,148
338,271,284
328,504,487
327,161,456
279,898,164
273,313,522
239,917,188
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
83.9
84.9
85.7
86.4
87.0
87.5
88.1
88.6
89.1
89.5
89,890 24,797,984,220 42.4 42.4

28,386 8,502,358,903 14.6 57.0
14,982 2,705,609,252 4.6 61.6
10,274 2,569,868,952 4.4 66.0
6,275 2,558,819,285 4.4 70.4
11,130 2,124,854,940 3.6 74.0
7,875 1,961,357,761 3.4 77.4
12,572 1,929,924,824 3.3 80.7
5,224
650,755,509 1.1 81.8
7,158
626,562,922 1.1 82.9
246,036 58,421,758,879
875
688
785
3,236
4,831
2,443
20,094
1,473
269
733
87,656 24,797,984,220 38.7 38.7

34,896 10,439,519,710 16.3 55.0
9,018 3,650,584,105 5.7 60.7
16,383 3,236,874,512 5.1 65.7
6,375 3,139,289,756 4.9 70.6
13,025 2,518,343,210 3.9 74.6
11,346 2,378,815,554 3.7 78.3
11,806 2,116,414,272 3.3 81.6
6,230
850,455,942 1.3 82.9
8,874
827,161,880 1.3 84.2
264,462 64,073,492,702
Transactions
Table 13 continued
King George Co.

Falls Church City
Hampton City
Prince George Co.
Chesapeake City
Albemarle Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
Stafford Co.
Suffolk City
Hanover Co.
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Manassas City
Portsmouth City
VIRGINIA
Falls Church City

King George Co.
Hampton City
Hanover Co.
Chesapeake City
Prince George Co.
Albemarle Co.
Spotsylvania Co.
Chesterfield Co.
Suffolk City
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Loudoun Co.
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Alexandria City
Portsmouth City
Manassas City
VIRGINIA
Dollar
Amount
648,320,376
606,536,324
426,551,879
392,084,968
364,934,106
362,120,812
265,017,407
246,088,384
196,515,699
188,504,612
2,268
465
3,091
2,067
2,949
1,077
677
620
3,511
11,932
466,045,897
412,110,926
309,506,423
294,741,284
275,950,325
270,405,334
264,334,254
225,438,134
210,456,076
194,032,203
54,921 18,846,450,700
11,778 4,279,717,981
13,241 2,616,067,744
5,397 2,349,344,611
5,662 2,255,075,158
11,003 1,773,842,032
3,748 1,208,714,965
3,669 1,025,483,078
751
530,946,818
5,973
521,203,241
154,652 39,776,009,170
594
3,193
3,449
18,913
3,129
2,215
1,138
576
1,280
1,415
52,086 18,192,600,387
15,655 5,661,184,257
14,427 3,140,016,843
5,543 2,926,800,875
5,521 2,782,451,484
6,524 2,328,802,409
10,016 1,983,560,382
3,893 1,279,003,648
7,623
726,337,732
642
661,558,206
166,632 44,830,071,370
Transactions
DEFENSE SPENDING
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
47.4
10.8
6.6
5.9
5.7
4.5
3.0
2.6
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
40.6
12.6
7.0
6.5
6.2
5.2
4.4
2.9
1.6
1.5
90.2
91.2
92.0
92.7
93.4
94.1
94.8
95.3
95.9
96.4
47.4
58.1
64.7
70.6
76.3
80.8
83.8
86.4
87.7
89.0
90.0
91.3
92.3
93.1
94.0
94.8
95.4
95.9
96.3
96.8
40.6
53.2
60.2
66.7
72.9
78.1
82.6
85.4
87.0
88.5
% of Cum.
State
%
VIRGINIA
Accomack Co.
Henrico Co.
Portsmouth City
Stafford Co.
Fauquier Co.
Richmond City
Norfolk City
Fairfax City
Frederick Co.
York Co.
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Loudoun Co.
Alexandria City
Lynchburg City
Hampton City
Prince William Co.
Newport News City
Mecklenburg Co.
Virginia Beach City
VIRGINIA
Henrico Co.
Accomack Co.
Fairfax City
Fauquier Co.
Portsmouth City
Norfolk City
Richmond City
Stafford Co.
Clarke Co.
Chesapeake City
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Lynchburg City
Hampton City
Mecklenburg Co.
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Dollar
Amount
132,798,273
131,137,345
117,023,040
104,511,180
100,824,148
96,857,669
84,743,541
79,558,884
73,990,320
57,319,568
9,168,451,172
4,778,335,453
1,099,811,906
868,132,621
632,130,972
423,904,063
249,104,405
212,488,881
189,540,801
132,853,890
371
1,405
1,185
442
70
1,385
1,741
723
512
543
34,969
16,608
4,206
7,382
315
2,133
4,612
878
135
1,569
141,120,974
130,896,156
105,359,681
101,723,322
91,009,873
90,521,942
89,541,508
89,241,028
72,158,364
65,681,004
9,411,546,829
4,222,640,922
935,874,683
916,139,975
546,369,143
341,249,086
314,793,794
209,474,674
171,475,300
156,082,792
91,384 18,645,749,709
1,345
419
807
152
1,251
1,956
1,354
571
381
1,702
35,570
19,241
7,453
3,497
418
2,781
178
832
6,501
1,790
97,830 19,243,421,332
Transactions
0.8 93.1
0.7 93.8
0.6 94.4
0.5 95.0
0.5 95.4
0.5 95.9
0.5 96.4
0.5 96.9
0.4 97.3
0.4 97.6
50.5 50.5
22.6 73.1
5.0 78.1
4.9 83.1
2.9 86.0
1.8 87.8
1.7 89.5
1.1 90.6
0.9 91.5
0.8 92.4
0.7 93.0
0.7 93.6
0.6 94.2
0.5 94.8
0.5 95.3
0.5 95.8
0.4 96.3
0.4 96.7
0.4 97.1
0.3 97.4
47.6 47.6
24.8 72.5
5.7 78.2
4.5 82.7
3.3 86.0
2.2 88.2
1.3 89.5
1.1 90.6
1.0 91.6
0.7 92.3
% of Cum.
State
%
37
Hampton City
Manassas City
King George Co.
Prince George Co.
Chesapeake City
Fairfax City
Albemarle Co.
York Co.
Stafford Co.
Falls Church City
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Alexandria City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Loudoun Co.
Portsmouth City
Henrico Co.
Campbell Co.
Chesapeake City
Hampton City
Manassas City
King George Co.
Prince George Co.
Lynchburg City
Stafford Co.
Albemarle Co.
Richmond City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
VIRGINIA
FY 2014
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Newport News City
Norfolk City
Loudoun Co.
Alexandria City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Portsmouth City
Lynchburg City
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
VIRGINIA
FY 2013
Dollar
Amount
% of Cum.
State %
489,252,947
483,922,576
438,031,439
350,070,859
346,273,629
288,740,457
221,410,967
205,054,008
196,460,742
182,508,859
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
89.6
90.5
91.3
92.0
92.6
93.1
93.5
93.9
94.3
94.6
642
4,121
4,388
784
2,896
1,653
414
1,449
1,243
1,536
868,396,044
644,253,299
489,443,790
476,127,778
440,924,422
342,171,376
280,700,876
214,253,643
199,281,451
183,948,362
1.5
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
89.5
90.6
91.5
92.3
93.0
93.6
94.1
94.5
94.8
95.1
68,248 24,797,984,220 42.5 42.5

19,896 7,870,387,303 13.5 55.9
11,453 3,822,502,061 6.5 62.5
5,206 3,727,579,966 6.4 68.9
8,697 2,317,646,275 4.0 72.8
7,136 2,305,123,996 3.9 76.8
14,840 2,012,018,729 3.4 80.2
13,215 1,929,192,110 3.3 83.5
5,915 1,638,266,339 2.8 86.3
1,779
988,112,018 1.7 88.0
202,009 58,404,107,259
4,814
1,055
1,918
2,083
3,770
1,120
1,062
1,161
1,271
389
69,937 24,797,984,220 45.3 45.3

22,514 8,032,412,554 14.7 60.0
6,582 3,698,095,333 6.8 66.7
12,878 2,493,415,639 4.6 71.3
9,782 2,248,474,663 4.1 75.4
8,538 2,117,526,059 3.9 79.3
7,570 2,094,458,302 3.8 83.1
12,617 1,840,852,504 3.4 86.5
6,137
703,591,355 1.3 87.7
583
542,108,268 1.0 88.7
204,209 54,732,366,359
Transactions
Table 13 continued
Henrico Co.
Chesapeake City
Manassas City
King George Co.
Prince George Co.
Hampton City
Albemarle Co.
Suffolk City
Radford City
Hanover Co.
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Portsmouth City
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Campbell Co.
VIRGINIA
King George Co.

Prince George Co.
Chesapeake City
Hampton City
Albemarle Co.
Fairfax City
Suffolk City
Falls Church City
York Co.
Stafford Co.
Fairfax Co.
Newport News City
Arlington Co.
Norfolk City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Loudoun Co.
Alexandria City
Portsmouth City
Manassas City
VIRGINIA
Dollar
Amount
436,736,380
307,324,498
289,782,050
240,699,227
196,757,466
179,107,594
172,970,615
172,050,956
151,785,362
129,025,578
493
3,464
643
2,864
1,450
2,924
1,082
820
174
10,740
864,719,672
579,662,989
463,111,044
426,932,632
312,818,053
248,329,924
184,729,352
159,873,129
145,904,870
116,351,027
35,695 16,199,930,789
8,708 3,688,111,304
10,306 3,603,317,471
4,665 3,510,382,517
5,112 1,894,109,823
13,415 1,833,874,116
4,735 1,483,820,040
3,027 1,056,545,853
9,311
994,798,419
584
864,917,568
129,852 39,881,013,507
1,880
1,583
3,035
3,209
907
656
2,104
308
729
624
37,988 17,218,062,492
6,021 3,523,067,120
9,442 3,438,200,864
11,485 2,338,577,325
5,526 1,875,320,684
11,474 1,663,258,749
6,050 1,187,824,782
3,220 1,020,341,228
4,898
588,762,331
835
460,981,413
130,151 36,721,980,783
Transactions
DEFENSE SPENDING
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
40.6
9.2
9.0
8.8
4.7
4.6
3.7
2.6
2.5
2.2
1.2
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
46.9
9.6
9.4
6.4
5.1
4.5
3.2
2.8
1.6
1.3
90.3
91.7
92.9
93.9
94.7
95.3
95.8
96.2
96.6
96.9
40.6
49.9
58.9
67.7
72.5
77.1
80.8
83.4
85.9
88.1
91.9
92.7
93.5
94.2
94.7
95.2
95.7
96.2
96.6
96.9
46.9
56.5
65.8
72.2
77.3
81.8
85.1
87.9
89.5
90.7
% of Cum.
State
%
VIRGINIA
Portsmouth City
Richmond City
Henrico Co.
Accomack Co.
Mecklenburg Co.
Stafford Co.
Fauquier Co.
Frederick Co.
Fairfax City
Chesapeake City
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Prince William Co.
Lynchburg City
Hampton City
Norfolk City
Newport News City
Virginia Beach City
VIRGINIA
Accomack Co.
Mecklenburg Co.
Henrico Co.
Fauquier Co.
Portsmouth City
Fairfax City
Richmond City
Stafford Co.
Chesapeake City
York Co.
Fairfax Co.
Arlington Co.
Alexandria City
Loudoun Co.
Lynchburg City
Hampton City
Prince William Co.
Virginia Beach City
Newport News City
Norfolk City
Dollar
Amount
148,704,401
141,057,511
127,986,379
121,132,530
114,829,024
109,632,863
79,875,040
67,435,164
56,491,579
53,268,646
8,255,585,087
4,594,211,690
1,097,184,831
1,060,649,881
516,412,274
248,553,720
219,137,618
177,593,755
175,028,213
154,838,314
1,180
1,209
1,286
342
59
774
78
407
433
657
32,553
11,188
5,670
3,904
2,024
224
1,464
1,147
541
1,425
154,446,299
129,108,688
123,392,346
114,317,331
111,249,369
101,107,394
93,521,205
83,947,410
74,942,082
64,590,310
9,101,872,248
4,182,275,999
1,261,100,422
934,393,691
411,014,173
243,982,615
241,113,866
219,184,590
217,197,449
178,144,613
72,157 18,523,093,751
423
115
1,255
78
1,239
464
1,166
647
735
432
31,949
13,072
5,318
3,732
303
1,605
2,044
1,143
561
1,393
74,058 18,010,385,577
Transactions
0.8 92.6
0.7 93.3
0.7 93.9
0.6 94.5
0.6 95.1
0.5 95.7
0.5 96.2
0.5 96.6
0.4 97.0
0.3 97.4
49.1 49.1
22.6 71.7
6.8 78.5
5.0 83.6
2.2 85.8
1.3 87.1
1.3 88.4
1.2 89.6
1.2 90.8
1.0 91.7
0.8 92.4
0.8 93.2
0.7 93.9
0.7 94.6
0.6 95.2
0.6 95.8
0.4 96.3
0.4 96.7
0.3 97.0
0.3 97.3
45.8 45.8
25.5 71.3
6.1 77.4
5.9 83.3
2.9 86.2
1.4 87.6
1.2 88.8
1.0 89.8
1.0 90.7
0.9 91.6
% of Cum.
State
%
38
748,488,716
247,272,943
256,308,789
118,839,606
74,508,317
30,617,677
5,256,447
15,467,367
217,572
OUTER SUBURBS....................... 657,854,930

Stafford County.............................. 257,969,634
Spotsylvania County...................... 226,354,191
Fauquier County............................. 112,165,039
Clarke County.................................. 34,991,929
Fredericksburg City......................... 14,184,840
Culpeper County................................ 4,699,645
Warren County................................... 6,785,955
Rappahannock County.......................... 703,698
32,135,085,071
31,682,552,489
18,192,600,387
5,661,184,257
2,328,802,409
2,782,451,484
1,279,003,648
661,558,206
648,320,376
125,575,073
3,056,649
MSA (VA. Portion)................... 29,922,144,316
NORTHERN VIRGINIA.......... 29,550,774,213

Fairfax County.......................... 16,403,849,922
Arlington County........................ 4,911,106,364
Prince William County................ 2,298,109,151
Loudoun County......................... 3,034,160,867
Alexandria City........................... 1,385,317,260
Manassas City................................ 757,418,492
Falls Church City........................... 627,966,767
Fairfax City.................................... 129,651,284
Manassas Park City............................ 3,194,106
Defense Spending
778,119,158
327,161,456
273,313,522
114,340,636
32,275,401
16,122,988
9,612,904
5,033,329
258,924
41,189,411,567
24,797,984,220
8,502,358,903
1,961,357,761
2,569,868,952
2,124,854,940
561,372,172
430,224,148
239,917,188
1,473,284
41,967,530,725
547,298,355
196,460,742
143,214,699
123,680,362
28,245,912
28,909,299
18,055,269
6,520,973
2,211,097
40,246,137,935
24,797,984,220
8,032,412,554
2,248,474,663
2,094,458,302
2,117,526,059
483,922,576
182,508,859
288,740,457
110,245
40,793,436,291
564,916,350
214,253,643
164,069,297
105,048,502
8,310,784
43,733,075
12,225,960
7,159,429
10,115,662
39,944,220,776
24,797,984,220
7,870,387,303
1,929,192,110
2,305,123,996
2,317,646,275
476,127,778
72,328,475
174,704,426
726,193
40,509,137,126
3,296,677,510
1,243,118,418
1,063,260,498
574,074,144
178,332,342
133,567,879
49,850,224
40,967,053
13,506,952
1.5
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
211,789,691,777
98.5
123,989,921,100
57.6
44,691,762,818
20.8
13,285,156,934
6.2
11,970,548,191
5.6
11,553,263,695
5.4
3,039,786,612
1.4
2,047,569,013
1.0
1,202,348,863
0.6
9,334,550
215,086,369,287
28,710,104,137
18,846,450,700
4,279,717,981
2,255,075,158
1,025,483,078
1,208,714,965
530,946,818
412,110,926
150,676,160
928,351
29,241,551,164
25,551,933,566
17,218,062,492
3,438,200,864
1,875,320,684
1,187,824,782
1,020,341,228
460,981,413
172,050,956
179,107,594
43,553
25,821,880,862
24,457,669,545
16,199,930,789
3,688,111,304
1,894,109,823
994,798,419
1,056,545,853
463,111,044
60,928,002
99,762,344
371,967
24,731,932,935
139,953,033,950
86,860,894,290
21,978,320,770
10,651,417,225
9,024,718,630
5,949,922,954
2,874,015,973
1,921,377,027
684,772,455
7,594,625
141,852,594,348
98.7
61.2
15.5
7.5
6.4
4.2
2.0
1.4
0.5
0.0
45,430,956,524
24,797,984,220
10,439,519,710
3,650,584,105
2,518,343,210
2,378,815,554
707,148,571
692,662,382
242,598,113
3,300,659

Fairfax County.......................... 24,797,984,220
Loudoun County......................... 3,495,548,295
Prince William County................ 2,482,753,731
Alexandria City........................... 2,614,420,867
Manassas City................................ 811,215,515
Falls Church City........................... 669,845,150
Fairfax City.................................... 256,388,679
Manassas Park City............................ 3,724,169
46,179,445,241
MSA (VA. Portion)................... 45,636,819,904
Federal Procurement Spending - Total

Five Year Total % of

FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2010-2014 MSA

Table 14
Procurement Spending in the Northern Virginia Portion of the Washington D.C. MSA
Amounts By Year and Type of Procurement Spending
39
OUTER SUBURBS....................... 286,484,827

Fauquier County............................... 90,904,257
Stafford County.............................. 131,675,586
Clarke County.................................. 34,430,171
Spotsylvania County........................ 11,187,769
Culpeper County................................ 4,456,678
Fredericksburg City........................... 7,352,926
Warren County................................... 5,845,999
Rappahannock County.......................... 631,443
295,956,134
104,511,180
79,558,884
73,990,320
10,220,405
3,391,240
9,378,913
14,688,081
217,112
246,672,131
91,009,873
101,723,322
31,114,223
8,979,268
9,194,864
2,135,451
2,256,207
258,924
277,351,059
121,132,530
67,435,164
27,133,326
23,620,961
17,889,900
13,275,842
4,783,423
2,079,911
290,652,961
93,521,205
101,107,394
7,194,535
47,786,162
11,110,092
13,682,561
6,888,412
9,362,600
1,397,117,112
501,079,044
481,500,350
173,862,575
101,794,565
46,042,774
45,825,692
34,462,122
12,549,989
1.7
0.6
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0
0
OUTER SUBURBS....................... 371,370,103

452,532,582
531,447,027
269,947,297
274,263,389
1,899,560,398
1.3
Spotsylvania County...................... 215,166,422
246,088,384
264,334,254
119,593,738
116,283,135
961,465,933
0.7
Stafford County.............................. 126,294,048
167,714,059
225,438,134
129,025,578
113,146,249
761,618,068
0.5
Fredericksburg City........................... 6,831,914
21,238,764
13,987,537
15,633,458
30,050,514
87,742,186
0.1
Fauquier County............................... 21,260,782
14,328,426
23,330,763
2,547,832
11,527,297
72,995,100
0.1
Warren County...................................... 939,956
779,286
2,777,122
1,737,550
271,016
6,504,931
0
Clarke County....................................... 561,758
517,996
1,161,178
1,112,586
1,116,248
4,469,767
0
Culpeper County................................... 242,967
1,865,207
418,040
165,369
1,115,868
3,807,450
0
Rappahannock County............................ 72,255
460
131,186
753,062
956,963
0

Non-Defense Spending

MSA (VA. Portion)................... 15,714,675,588
16,607,427,509
16,185,992,870
15,647,218,787
16,281,023,008
80,436,337,763

16,311,471,375
15,939,320,739
15,369,867,729
15,990,370,048
79,039,220,651
98.3
Fairfax County............................ 8,394,134,298
9,168,451,172
9,411,546,829
8,255,585,087
9,101,872,248
44,331,589,634
55.1
4,778,335,453
4,222,640,922
4,594,211,690
4,182,275,999
22,713,442,048
28.2
Alexandria City........................... 1,229,103,607
1,099,811,906
916,139,975
1,097,184,831
1,261,100,422
5,603,340,741
7
Loudoun County............................ 461,387,428
868,132,621
935,874,683
1,060,649,881
934,393,691
4,260,438,304
5.3
Prince William County................... 184,644,580
189,540,801
314,793,794
219,137,618
411,014,173
1,319,130,966
1.6
Fairfax City.................................... 126,737,395
117,023,040
89,241,028
109,632,863
74,942,082
517,576,408
0.6
Manassas City.................................. 53,797,023
45,590,365
30,425,354
22,941,163
13,016,734
165,770,639
0.2
Falls Church City............................. 41,878,383
44,342,006
18,113,222
10,457,903
11,400,473
126,191,986
0.2
Manassas Park City............................... 530,063
244,011
544,933
66,693
354,226
1,739,925
0

Five Year Total % of

FY 2010
FY 2011
FY 2012
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2010-2014 MSA

Defense Spending Contiued
Table 14 continued

Federal Agency Funding Sources
Just as it is important to know and to monitor how much federal procurement money is being
spent in Virginia and, where geographically the monies are going, it is equally important to know
and to monitor U.S. governmental sources from whence the monies flow. Like getting a periodic
health check-up, part of the necessary routine for ensuring healthy economic growth and output
is to monitor system indicators and, when problems arise, to devise strategies to deal with the
situation. One such indicator is: where is the money coming from - specifically, how much money and from what departments, agencies, bureaus, independent authorities and commissions and
other organizational entities of the vast U.S. Government bureaucracy. Also, it is prudent to know
where in the federal funding stream the 9.1 billion dollar reduction in procurement spending, that
jolted Virginias gross domestic product from 2011 to 2013, had its origin. What were the agency
sources?
Following are data tables and some highlighted findings to answer these questions. The first,
Table 15 provides a condensed, summary listing of major funding sources while the second, Table 16, provides a detailed breakdown of more than 200 federal departments, agencies and other
governmental entities purchasing goods and services from the private sector in Virginia over the
past five years. In both tables, the information is compiled for the State of Virginia and for its
two primary recipient regions: Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads areas which, together,
accounted for 271.9 billion of the 295.0 billion dollars (92.2 percent) spent by the U.S. Government in Virginia from 2010 through 2014.
NOTABLE FINDINGS:
Almost seventy percent (68.7%) of procurement spending in Virginia, as noted in an earlier
section of the report, was by the Department of Defense, 202.7 billion of the 295 billion dollars
statewide. Non-defense spending accounted for 92.4 billion, 31.3 percent of the total.
The five largest purchasers of goods and services from the private sector in Virginia over the past
five years were all from the Department of Defense. In order they are:

Amount
Percent of all
(Billions) Procurement
Department of the Navy
69.0
23.4
Department of the Army
68.3
23.2
Department of the Air Force
18.6
6.3
13.5
4.6
Defense Informations Systems Agency (DISA)
13.4
4.5
Combined they spent 182.8 billion dollars, sixty-two percent of procurement purchases made by
the U.S. government in Virginia from 2010 through 2014. Their share of total DoD procurement
spending was ninety percent.
40
Table 15
Summary List of Major Federal Funding Agencies
(Billions)
Percent
of Total
Total Procurement Funding

Defense-Related
Non-Defense Related
295.0
202.7
92.4
68.7
31.3
Dept of the Navy

Dept of the Army
Dept of the Air Force
Centers For Medicare and Medicaid Services
Federal Aviation Administration
Federal Acquisition Service
Transportation Security Administration
U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Office of Procurement Operations
Agency For International Development
USTRANSCOM
Washington Headquarters Services (WHS)
Federal Bureau of Investigation
227.7
69.0
68.3
18.6
13.5
13.4
6.1
5.8
5.2
5.2
4.3
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.4
3.3
77.2
23.4
23.2
6.3
4.6
4.5
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1

Defense-Related
Non-Defense Related
219.0
140.0
79.0
63.9
36.1
Dept of the Army

Dept of the Navy
USTRANSCOM
164.3
57.5
30.8
16.4
12.7
5.6
5.6
5.5
5.1
4.7
4.1
3.8
3.4
3.3
3.1
2.7
75.0
26.2
14.1
7.5
5.8
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.2
U.S. Department
Funding Agency
I. STATE OF VIRGINIA
15 Major Funding Agencies

Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Health And Human Services
Transportation
General Services Administration
Homeland Security
Homeland Security
Homeland Security
Independent Agencies
Defense
Defense
Justice
II. NORTHERN VIRGINIA

Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Health And Human Services
Transportation
Homeland Security
Homeland Security
Defense
Homeland Security
Defense
Justice
Amount
41
Table 15 continued
Amount
U.S. Department
Funding Agency
III. HAMPTON ROADS

Defense-Related
Non-Defense Related
47.6
Dept of the Navy

Dept of the Army
Defense Commissary Agency (DECA)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
U.S. Coast Guard
USTRANSCOM
Maritime Administration
Public Buildings Service
U.S. Special Operations Command (USSOCOM)
33.8
4.9
4.7
1.9
1.5
1.2
1.0
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1

Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Defense
Homeland Security
Defense
Transportation
Defense
Homeland Security
Defense
(Billions)
Percent
of Total
63.8
9.2
8.9
3.6
2.8
2.2
1.9
1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
The five largest purchasers of non-defense related goods and services from the private sector in
Virginia, in order of procurement spending levels, are:

Amount
Percent of all
(Billions) Procurement
6.1
2.1
(Department of Health and Human Services)
5.8
2.0
5.2
1.8
5.2
1.8
4.3
1.5
(Department of Transportation)
(General Services Administration)

(Department of Homeland Security)
(Department of Homeland Security)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Military procurement spending in Virginia is approximately three times greater in Northern

Virginia than in the Hampton Roads area, a little know fact that is seldom reflected in commentary on the military presence in Virginia. Of the 202.7 billion dollars spent by the Department of
Defense during the five-year time span, 140 billion, or sixty-nine percent of the statewide total
was for contract purchasing in Northern Virginia, compared to 47.6 billion, or 23.5 percent of the
statewide total for the same functional purposes in the Hampton Roads area.
42
Table 16
Where the Money Is Coming From
A Detailed Breakdown, By Federal Funding Agency, of Procurement Contracts

Obligated in Virginia, Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads Area Over the Past Five Years
Dollar amounts are based on federal procurement spending (primary and sub-contract awards) in Virginia from FY 2010-2014.
Virginia
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
Amount
Amount
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
FEDERAL PROCUREMENT SPENDING (Total)
295,031,314,266
218,992,254,602
74.2
52,979,867,330
18.0
92.2
I. DEFENSE, Department of
202,652,134,656
139,953,033,950
69.1
47,641,554,266
23.5
92.6
Dept of the Army
68,310,598,315
57,451,123,607
84.1
4,696,587,392
6.9
91.0
Dept of the Navy
69,001,603,910
30,794,992,591
44.6
33,810,662,872
49.0
93.6
18,570,027,971
16,375,160,812
88.2
1,910,893,856
10.3
98.5
0.0
598,984
100.0
100.0
95,446,658
94,101,222
98.6
529,075
0.6
99.1
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
1,687,552,554
1,634,973,284
96.9
15,862,318
0.9
97.8
Defense Commissary Agency (DECA)
2,130,521,171
369,330,581
17.3
1,477,810,616
69.4
86.7
Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)
-18,326,221
-108,493,993
592.0
-21,305,471
116.3
708.3
Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)
202,736,663
201,565,748
99.4
613,011
0.3
99.7
Defense Health Agency (DHA)
752,820,483
743,071,081
98.7
230,265
0.0
98.7
Air Combat Command

Business Transformation Agency
Defense Human Resources Activity
598,984
Combined
Percent
494,026,480
493,637,064
99.9
233,779
0.0
100.0
13,371,866,835
12,683,485,176
94.9
153,345,862
1.1
96.0
13,524,990,118
5,641,833,586
41.7
4,859,684,468
35.9
77.6
Defense Media Activity (DMA)
133,994,835
131,428,536
98.1
2,083,163
1.6
99.6
Defense Media Center (DMC)
133,681,500
132,391,416
99.0
67,468
0.1
99.1
100.0
Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA)
44,406,851
40,791,620
91.9
3,615,231
8.1
Defense Security Cooperation Agency
106,929,363
101,839,358
95.2
107,566
0.1
95.3
Defense Security Service
335,348,354
335,062,134
99.9
196,454
0.1
100.0
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
2,313,626,148
2,259,270,088
97.7
11,221,374
0.5
98.1
Dept of Defense
277,656,451
207,870,573
74.9
43,978,623
15.8
90.7
Dept of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA)
163,798,142
159,292,994
97.2
539,577
0.3
97.6
Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization

(JIEDDO)
152,677,582
150,660,425
98.7
715,157
0.5
99.1
1,039,525,920
1,025,329,787
98.6
1,383,315
0.1
98.8
0.0
869,174
100.0
100.0
Missile Defense Agency (MDA)

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
National Security Agency/Central Security Service
Tricare Management Activity (TMA)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Civil Program Financing
Only
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
(USUHS)
USTRANSCOM
Virginia Contracting Agency
869,174
157,101
157,101
100.0
0.0
100.0
719,950,540
715,008,875
99.3
181,257
0.0
99.3
3,037,977
1,635,038
53.8
1,229,342
40.5
94.3
2,037,877,970
1,812,644,776
88.9
141,359,555
6.9
95.9
4,162,290
3,419,106
82.1
66,215
1.6
83.7
3,676,987,352
3,145,754,306
85.6
524,974,430
14.3
99.8
140,241
35,586
25.4
104,655
74.6
100.0
3,382,842,944
3,355,661,472
99.2
3,114,683
0.1
99.3
43
Table 16 continued
Virginia
II. NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES

EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
AGRICULTURE, Department of
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
Amount
Amount
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
Combined
Percent
92,379,179,610
79,039,220,652
85.6
5,338,313,064
5.8
91.3
8,707,739
8,647,340
99.3
4,044
0.0
99.4
30,282,766
2.5
89.6
0.0
1.0
1,233,073,773
1,074,631,090
87.2
Agricultural Marketing Service
69,686,374
690,010
1.0
Agricultural Research Service
44,995,107
42,885,448
95.3
372,927
0.8
96.1
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
90,923,173
82,752,898
91.0
705,849
0.8
91.8
Farm Service Agency

Food and Nutrition Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
Forest Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Natural Resources Conservation Service
Office of Inspector General
Risk Management Agency
Rural Housing Service
USDA, Office of the Chief Financial Officer
USDA, Office of the Chief Information Officer
COMMERCE, Department of
Office of the Secretary
69,648,495
61,430,072
88.2
0.0
88.2
474,570,809
472,499,532
99.6
2,022,376
0.4
100.0
22,190,962
21,556,559
97.1
11,180
0.1
97.2
354,507,439
292,756,080
82.6
24,797,165
7.0
89.6
431,228
431,228
100.0
0.0
100.0
11,496,605
7,882,332
68.6
492,929
4.3
72.8
1,684,141
1,513,141
89.8
171,000
10.2
100.0
-1,811
-1,811
100.0
0.0
100.0
9,099,432
8,212,243
90.3
34,295
0.4
90.6
82,741,363
80,922,902
97.8
1,675,045
2.0
99.8
1,100,456
1,100,456
100.0
0.0
100.0
2,486,419,114
2,394,991,492
96.3
73,554,387
3.0
99.3
9,243,647
9,166,998
99.2
60,385
0.7
99.8
Bureau of the Census
112,192,791
102,330,636
91.2
9,205,193
8.2
99.4
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
301,570,758
236,381,128
78.4
51,708,733
17.1
95.5
National Institute of Standards and Technology
106,294,416
102,506,046
96.4
1,050,886
1.0
97.4
9,100
9,100
100.0
0.0
100.0
Patent and Trademark Office
1,957,108,402
1,944,597,584
99.4
11,529,190
0.6
99.9
EDUCATION, Department of
1,517,585,151
1,498,846,939
98.8
6,936,331
0.5
99.2
ENERGY, Department of
3,198,774,268
193,730,902
6.1
801,658,190
25.1
31.1
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
1,461,526,295
1,407,490,086
96.3
7,155,566
0.5
96.8
Environmental Protection Agency
1,460,866,569
1,406,850,735
96.3
7,155,566
0.5
96.8
659,726
639,351
96.9
0.0
96.9
8,118,815,634
6,959,668,874
85.7
616,276,749
7.6
93.3
National Technical Information Service
Office of the Inspector General

GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
60,730,185
30,213,905
49.8
19,471,481
32.1
81.8
5,210,657,832
4,691,429,099
90.0
259,725,770
5.0
95.0
1,154,456,300
919,180,014
79.6
169,765,347
14.7
94.3
Office of Citizen Services and Innovative Technologies
279,676
279,676
100.0
0.0
100.0
Office of Government Wide Policy
9,575,281
9,535,306
99.6
0.0
99.6
8,452,284
8,441,152
99.9
0.0
99.9
44
3,814
Table 16 continued
Virginia
Office of the Administrator(ACMD)

Office of the Chief Information Officer
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, Department of
Agency For Health Care Policy and Research
Centers For Disease Control
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
127,172,537
99.9
136,314
0.1
100.0
24,922,046
100.0
0.0
100.0
1,522,433,180
1,148,495,139
75.4
167,174,023
11.0
86.4
10,931,271,411
9,886,631,407
90.4
193,452,176
1.8
92.2
77,894,557
77,864,557
100.0
0.0
100.0
294,187,458
269,049,670
91.5
5,765,104
2.0
93.4
Amount
Amount
127,308,850
24,922,046
Combined
Percent
6,147,370,596
5,561,881,424
90.5
59,596,277
1.0
91.4
Food and Drug Administration
400,942,149
322,237,771
80.4
4,154,903
1.0
81.4
Health Resources and Services Administration
258,074,411
253,306,559
98.2
361,444
0.1
98.3
34,472,932
33,460,727
97.1
556,169
1.6
98.7
2,108,764,540
1,785,164,526
84.7
95,141,825
4.5
89.2
159.6
Indian Health Service

National Institutes of Health
Office of Assistant Secretary For Management and Budget
26,227,689
41,647,839
158.8
209,628
0.8
1,341,988,331
1,300,669,586
96.9
27,666,826
2.1
99.0
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services

Administration
241,348,748
241,348,748
100.0
0.0
100.0
HOMELAND SECURITY, Department of
19,058,534,190
16,637,691,094
87.3
175,379
175,379
100.0
1,285,058,476
1,012,973,422
78.8
Office of Asst Secretary For Health Except National Centers
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services

Federal Emergency Management Agency
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland Security
1,264,983,864
6.6
93.9
0.0
100.0
6,925,323
0.5
79.4
34,405,590
30,741,563
89.4
1,066,206
3.1
92.4
4,098,870,580
3,301,438,445
80.5
37,473,251
0.9
81.5
1,809,217
1,781,885
98.5
0.0
98.5
0.0
100.0
0.1
99.2
1,292,000
1,292,000
100.0
5,179,473,623
5,133,564,612
99.1
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
1,063,013,736
1,026,056,325
96.5
27,314,740
2.6
99.1
U.S. Coast Guard
2,184,972,965
1,130,524,657
51.7
1,019,483,419
46.7
98.4
4,312,315,573
4,129,604,702
95.8
152,802,932
3.5
99.3
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
757,532,618
741,639,508
97.9
8,152,426
1.1
99.0
U.S. Secret Service
139,614,433
127,898,596
91.6
7,749,637
5.6
97.2
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT,

Department of
587,353,157
538,383,506
91.7
5,823,808
1.0
92.7
160,549
160,549
100.0
0.0
100.0
90,360
90,360
100.0
0.0
100.0
585,587,810
536,618,159
91.6
1.0
92.6
Assistant Secretary For Policy Development and Research

Assistant Secretary For Public Affairs
Housing and Urban Development, Department Of
Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
INTERIOR, Department of THE
Bureau of Indian Affairs
Bureau of Land Management
5,823,808
-207
-207
100.0
0.0
100.0
1,514,645
1,514,645
100.0
0.0
100.0
3,717,395,661
3,435,771,121
92.4
167,352,735
4.5
96.9
178,723,295
159,864,292
89.4
17,069,023
9.6
99.0
30,967,515
29,810,835
96.3
1,015,081
3.3
99.5
51,499,113
108,024
5,634,925
64.3
899,019
10.3
74.6
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management

Bureau of Reclamation
4,015,930
8,758,082
45
Table 16 continued
Virginia
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement

Geological Survey
Minerals Management Service
National Park Service
Office of Policy, Management, and Budget
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and Enforcement
Office of the Secretary of the Interior
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
JUSTICE, Department of
ATF Acquisition and Property Mgmt Div
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
Amount
Amount
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
Combined
Percent
60,111,810
58,915,485
98.0
608,549
1.0
99.0
274,211,110
263,811,616
96.2
6,732,186
2.5
98.7
52,216,875
789
0.0
205,881,951
118,150,400
57.4
2,671,236,146
2,535,506,784
94.9
4,260,403
4,245,688
99.7
10,611,668
10,611,668
213,896
213,896
220,202,910
197,505,630
89.7
7,248,109,112
6,536,217,241
157,063,855
144,064,142
0.0
0.0
12,137,562
5.9
63.3
121,951,078
4.6
99.5
0.0
99.7
100.0
0.0
100.0
100.0
0.0
100.0
6,832,213
3.1
92.8
90.2
55,199,444
0.8
90.9
91.7
1,290,340
0.8
92.5
Drug Enforcement Administration
1,708,403,895
1,701,115,429
99.6
1,798,989
0.1
99.7
3,256,649,595
2,735,358,216
84.0
22,894,621
0.7
84.7
Federal Prison System
291,888,783
153,625,296
52.6
25,949,713
8.9
61.5
Justice, Department Of
521,572
521,572
100.0
0.0
100.0
176,283,984
176,277,210
100.0
0.0
100.0
Office of Justice Programs

Offices, Boards and Divisions
1,128,085,692
1,122,497,600
99.5
1,423,079
0.1
99.6
U.S. Marshals Service
529,211,736
502,757,776
95.0
1,842,702
0.3
95.3
LABOR, Department of
345,725,140
252,063,987
72.9
1,429,621
0.4
73.3
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1,807,563
1,686,292
93.3
95,718
5.3
98.6
162,801,882
80,652,441
49.5
5,400
0.0
49.5
56,498,903
55,888,733
98.9
10,516
0.0
98.9
347,387
347,387
100.0
0.0
100.0
750,128
750,128
100.0
0.0
100.0
99,656,683
88,876,412
89.2
1.3
90.5
Employment and Training Administration

Mine Safety and Health Administration
Office of Job Corps
Office of the Assistant Secretary For Admin and
Management
Office of the Assistant Secretary For Policy
1,317,987
16,194
16,194
100.0
0.0
100.0
23,846,400
23,846,400
100.0
0.0
100.0
STATE, Department of
5,880,345,814
5,731,027,710
97.5
63,863,786
1.1
98.5
TRANSPORTATION, Department of
7,290,732,729
6,502,909,370
89.2
408,461,387
5.6
94.8
5,780,324,436
5,461,067,280
94.5
31,368,811
0.5
95.0
Federal Highway Administration
102,966,139
12.3
94.6
0.0
96.2
Veterans Employment and Training Services
833,958,364
685,916,059
82.2
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
30,738,875
29,556,402
96.2
Federal Railroad Administration
82,414,275
81,525,906
98.9
-3,193
0.0
98.9
Federal Transit Administration
85,683,705
66,820,005
78.0
377,059
0.4
78.4
Immediate Office of the Secretary of Transportation
81,839,693
77,461,085
94.6
228,503
0.3
94.9
97.8
296,511,866
16,965,153
5.7
273,091,474
92.1
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
76,237,633
61,152,768
80.2
43,030
0.1
80.3
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administraton
16,477,619
16,093,738
97.7
383,882
2.3
100.0
6,260,295
6,081,894
97.2
0.0
97.2
285,968
269,080
94.1
2.0
96.1
Research and Innovative Technology Administration

Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
46
5,682
Table 16 continued
Virginia
TREASURY, Department of the
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
Amount
Amount
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
Combined
Percent
2,813,136,323
2,723,382,361
96.8
53,573,451
1.9
98.7
20,489,412
19,820,714
96.7
115,730
0.6
97.3
215,072,365
210,485,251
97.9
1,437,014
0.7
98.5
0.0
100.0
0.2
97.8
0.0
99.8
Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau

Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
Community Development Financial Institutions
41,197
41,197
100.0
120,253,656
117,332,989
97.6
63,743,791
63,645,836
99.8
Financial Management Service
4,352,761
4,348,394
99.9
Inspector General
6,924,075
6,924,075
100.0
2,333,593,990
2,253,916,025
96.6
47,616,753
46,455,576
97.6
-8,846
-8,846
100.0
1,057,169
421,150
39.8
5,660,442,952
4,456,993,605
10,692,968,130
Departmental Offices
Financial Crime Enforcement Network
Internal Revenue Service

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Office of Thrift Supervision
United States Mint
VETERANS AFFAIRS, Department of
INDEPENDENT AGENCIES/GOVERNMENT
CORPORATIONS
Broadcasting Board of Governors
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
253,923
714
0.0
99.9
0.0
100.0
51,560,718
2.2
98.8
95,079
0.2
97.8
0.0
100.0
110,273
10.4
50.3
78.7
420,762,197
7.4
86.2
8,685,506,571
81.2
1,167,288,032
10.9
92.1
3,848,774,856
3,825,385,278
99.4
936,375
0.0
99.4
30,314,304
29,720,433
98.0
101,883
0.3
98.4
173,716
173,716
100.0
0.0
100.0
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
17,894,972
17,821,972
99.6
0.0
99.6
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
24,849,264
24,769,999
99.7
0.0
99.7
Consumer Product Safety Commission
1,377,183
645,323
46.9
209,632
-150,802
-71.9
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board

Election Assistance Commission
4,998
0.4
47.2
0.0
-71.9
0.0
100.0
27,816
27,816
100.0
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
23,891,258
22,685,943
95.0
1,104,928
4.6
99.6
Federal Communications Commission
45,539,319
44,407,279
97.5
1,173,449
2.6
100.1
2,227,671
75.2
Federal Election Commission

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Labor Relations Authority
Federal Maritime Commission
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Federal Trade Commission
GAO, Except Comptroller General
chk
2,963,148
chk
735,477
#chk
chk
24.8
100.0
100.0
20,651
20,651
100.0
0.0
2,951,332
2,884,635
97.7
0.0
97.7
40,620
40,620
100.0
0.0
100.0
769,881
763,879
99.2
0.8
100.0
-7,726
-7,726
100.0
0.0
100.0
6,002
4,714,481
4,714,481
100.0
0.0
100.0
International Trade Commission
332,345
320,239
96.4
0.0
96.4
Merit Systems Protection Board
3,237,683
2,818,672
87.1
2.2
89.3
Millennium Challenge Corporation

National Archives and Records Administration
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
National Labor Relations Board
72,336
8,690,465
6,844,168
78.8
6,310
0.1
78.8
2,845,574,316
1,019,144,062
35.8
1,150,919,248
40.4
76.3
91,859,008
90,680,743
98.7
134,614
0.1
98.9
32,011
32,011
100.0
0.0
100.0
27,684,499
26,417,522
95.4
3.6
99.0
47
984,049
Table 16 continued
Virginia
National Science Foundation

National Transportation Safety Board
Northern Virginia
Hampton Roads
Amount
Amount
% of
State
Amount
% of
State
Combined
Percent
703,494,517
674,854,934
95.9
1,196,726
0.2
96.1
8,938,389
8,726,475
97.6
133,189
1.5
99.1
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
68,692,763
63,859,647
93.0
1,154,745
1.7
94.6
Office of Personnel Management
901,238,050
857,473,067
95.1
701,962
0.1
95.2
Overseas Private Investment Corporation
1,393,602
1,056,602
75.8
0.0
75.8
Peace Corps
5,124,016
1,177,895
23.0
0.0
23.0
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
12,950,519
12,950,519
100.0
0.0
100.0
Securities and Exchange Commission
671,150,902
666,990,174
99.4
1,615,972
1,615,972
100.0
Selective Service System
12,785
0.0
99.4
0.0
100.0
90.2
Small Business Administration
149,386,345
130,817,371
87.6
3,865,766
2.6
Social Security Administration
1,179,607,331
1,132,347,150
96.0
4,043,190
0.3
96.3
7,504,258
11,248,180
149.9
0.0
149.9
128,263,017
114,635,956
89.4
0.2
89.6
United States Trade and Development Agency

OTHER
Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts
329,959
254,530
0.0
140,330
0.0
0.0
0.3
99.1
0.0
99.1
30.8
77.5
0.0
100.0
Corporation For National and Community Service
41,219,612
40,698,556
98.7
Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency
3,543,097
3,509,509
99.1
International Boundary and Water Commission: U.S.Mexico
113,510
52,971
46.7
Recovery Accountability and Transparency Board
137,700
137,700
100.0
Smithsonian Institution
81,602,063
68,954,751
84.5
50,564
0.1
84.6
National Gallery of Art
556,808
551,111
99.0
5,696
1.0
100.0
Woodrow Wilson International Center For Scholars
760,268
731,358
96.2
22,960
3.0
99.2
34,980
There are also significant differences in the DoD vs Non-DoD funding ratios found in Northern
Virginia and Hampton Roads. In both regions, the Department of Defense is the largest purchasing agent, but close to ninety percent of all obligated contract awards going to Hampton Roads
are DoD related; whereas in Northern Virginia, the share is sixty-three percent.
Another area of difference between the two regions in the agency sources, within the Department of Defense, where the funding resides. There are 33 separate DoD funding sources listed
in the procurement contract reporting system (listed in Table 11). In the Hampton Roads area,
the primary funding source is the Department of the Navy, which accounts for 33.8 billion of the
47.6 billion (71 percent) of military procurement spending in this regions economy. In Northern
Virginia, in contrast, the Department of the Army is the primary funding source, accounting for
57.4 billion of the 140 billion (41 percent) of military procurement spending.
48
Where Did The Reductions Occur During The Recent Economic Downturn?
The anatomy of the economic downturn is illuminated by information presented in Table , which
provides a detailed breakdown, by agency funding source, of the amount of procurement spending in Virginia, Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads area in 2011 and 2013. This before
and after analytical framework shows both where in the federal bureaucracy and in what regions
of the Commonwealth the largest reductions can be found.
The information presented in Table is based on 1.17 million transaction records, downloaded
from the USAspending website. Using both primary contract and sub-contract award transactions, it reveals the following downturn scenario.
Federal procurement spending in Virginia dropped by 9.3 billion dollars from 2011 to 2013,
a 14.6 percent reduction (See Table 17). Almost ninety percent of the decrease resulted from
reductions in defense spending, which totaled 8.1 billion during the two-year period. Within the
Department of Defense, agencies recording the largest cutbacks were: the Army (4.9 billion),
the Navy (1 billion), the Defense Systems Information Agency (DISA) (1 billion), the Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) (696 million) and the Air Force (473 million).
Non-defense spending, by more than 170 federal agencies, decreased by 1.2 billion, although
there were many agencies whose procurement spending levels increased modestly during the
downturn. Two agencies which experienced noteworthy decreases were the Department of
Homeland Security (1.2 billion) and the General Services Administration (730 million),
Insofar as the geographical component of the reductions is concerned, Northern Virginia absorbed 75.7 percent of the total statewide procurement reduction, while Hampton Roads absorbed 10.7 percent, which, in the case of Hampton Roads, is less than the percentage share of
statewide procurement going to this region (around 17-18 percent in a given year). Northern Virginia, therefore, was hit about equal to what would be expected based on its overall percentage
share of federal procurement funds, while the Hampton Roads area was hit with a lesser impact
than expected.
A similar pattern exists when the focus shifts to defense procurement spending, where 75.6
percent of DoD statewide reductions occurred in procurement money going into Northern Virginia, compared to a 11.1 percentage figure for Hampton Roads (which, in recent years at least,
receives about 25 percent of the statewide military procurement dollars). The explanation for the
difference between the two regions, in the relative downturn impacts they experienced, can be
traced to the magnitude of procurement reductions and the geographical spending locations of
the Army and Navy. Northern Virginia absorbed losses of 3.9 billion from Army reductions and
895 million from Navy reductions; while the Hampton Roads area, predominantly defined by its
large Naval presence, actually experienced a modest increase in Navy procurement during the
downturn. Procurement spending by the Army and Air Force, however, both decreased (by 591
million and 149 million respectively)
49
50
44,830,071,371
16,033,848,123
14,196,323,329
3,847,344,570
DEFENSE, Department of
Dept of the Army
Dept of the Navy
35,203,102
Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)
456,457,751
50,746,577
23,289,669
4,327,031
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
Dept of Defense
Dept of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA)
Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat

Organization (JIEDDO)
157,139,430
68,860,076
Defense Security Service
Missile Defense Agency (MDA)
8,713,073
25,179,743
Defense Security Cooperation Agency
66,214,478
Defense Media Center (DMC)
Defense Microelectronics Activity (DMEA)
15,441,989
2,432,634,536
Defense Media Activity (DMA)
38,869,765
3,248,989,964
Defense Human Resources Activity
15,246
36,105,075
Defense Health Agency (DHA)
494,951,196
Defense Contract Management Agency (DCMA)
869,639,757
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

(DARPA)
Defense Commissary Agency(DECA)
30,877,160
Business Transformation Agency
Air Combat Command
54,732,366,360
64,073,492,706
FEDERAL PROCUREMENT SPENDING (Total)
205,439,478
61,803,892
28,045,951
105,079,675
482,948,086
58,048,274
22,959,296
2,951,705
43,899,845
2,528,049,322
2,226,858,000
154,011,592
65,188,868
40,090,611
-8,328,240
275,102,603
173,572,209
598,984
3,374,145,191
13,160,916,222
11,176,821,026
36,721,980,785
FY 2013
FY 2010
Virginia
Change
48,300,048
57,476,861
4,756,282
54,333,098
26,490,335
-10,811,802
-2,220,447
-5,761,368
-66,214,478
28,457,856
95,414,786
-1,022,131,964
115,141,827
65,173,622
4,887,509
-44,433,315
-219,848,593
-696,067,548
-30,877,160
598,984
-473,199,379
-1,035,407,107
-4,857,027,097
-8,108,090,586
-9,341,126,346
Where the Spending Cuts Occurred - By U.S. Agency Funding Source
Table 17
Anatomy of the Economic Downturn in Virginia From 2011 to 2013
155,893,612
4,327,031
23,260,589
46,354,076
446,718,556
68,823,743
25,131,887
6,572,787
65,789,659
15,346,797
994,296,603
3,053,284,286
38,834,321
15,246
34,775,665
14,667,563
103,174,148
859,402,466
30,369,322
3,320,627,805
6,659,024,448
13,581,683,144
31,682,552,489
47,994,023,865
FY 2010
203,542,501
60,572,863
27,811,241
76,020,615
471,089,642
58,029,027
21,960,347
2,951,705
41,968,334
1,118,731,742
2,131,519,137
153,695,439
65,188,868
40,081,433
-37,518,487
12,346,107
167,450,550
2,985,770,316
5,763,731,667
9,703,893,273
25,551,933,567
40,921,801,297
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
47,648,889
56,245,832
4,550,652
29,666,539
24,371,086
-10,794,716
-3,171,540
-3,621,082
-65,789,659
26,621,537
124,435,139
-921,765,149
114,861,118
65,173,622
5,305,768
-52,186,050
-90,828,041
-691,951,916
-30,369,322
-334,857,489
-895,292,781
-3,877,789,871
-6,130,618,922
-7,072,222,568
Change
126,150
22,500
1,763,694
913,832
36,332
5,508
2,140,286
3,145
29,506
812,200,330
38,868,531
5,041
108,559
-5,258,932
330,800,552
3,069,943
243,489
492,023,651
6,481,664,469
1,200,089,014
9,885,076,254
10,956,972,776
FY 2010
416,604
144,956
24,046,908
419,701
19,248
1,852,216
1,113,547,078
21,157,621
195,202
9,178
-5,544,849
239,155,736
514,997
598,984
342,761,927
6,600,473,755
609,064,621
8,989,107,262
9,978,498,644
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
290,454
122,456
22,283,214
-494,131
-17,084
-5,508
-2,140,286
-3,145
1,822,710
301,346,748
-17,710,910
190,161
-99,381
-285,917
-91,644,816
-2,554,946
-243,489
598,984
-149,261,724
118,809,286
-591,024,393
-895,968,992
-978,474,132
Change
51
8,436,914
11,943,475
11,800,920
Agricultural Research Service
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
Farm Service Agency

84,510
136,903
8,554,635
USDA, Office of the Chief Financial Officer
USDA, Office of the Chief Information Officer
-2,744,617
739,368
2,500,268
72,046,694
Rural Housing Service
Risk Management Agency
Natural Resources Conservation Service
National Agricultural Statistics Service
Forest Service
Food Safety and Inspection Service
126,255,931
3,985,949
Food and Nutrition Service
243,740,950
Agricultural Marketing Service
2,863,419
19,243,421,335
508,829,563
35,586
1,915,749,397
2,221,052
137,120,538
100,088
124,843,507
FY 2010
AGRICULTURE, Department of
EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
II. NON-DEFENSE AGENCIES
Virginia Contracting Agency
USTRANSCOM
Uniformed Services University of the Health

Sciences (USUHS)
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Civil Program

Financing Only
Tricare Management Activity (TMA)
National Security Agency/Central Security Service
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)
Table 17 continued
20,955,610
894,280
-17,578
2,298,916
72,409,527
8,540,940
117,840,042
20,066,208
19,664,304
6,623,278
30,591,157
299,866,684
192,329
18,010,385,575
754,715,460
66,797,692
1,246,981,574
1,878,581
472,535,714
869,174
FY 2013
Virginia
12,400,975
3,638,897
-756,946
-201,352
362,833
8,456,430
-8,415,889
8,265,288
7,720,829
-1,813,636
26,605,208
56,125,734
-2,671,090
-1,233,035,760
245,885,897
-35,586
-1,848,951,705
-2,221,052
1,109,861,036
1,778,493
347,692,207
869,174
Change
136,903
8,535,843
-3,057,340
568,368
2,093,004
61,190,858
-25,490
126,233,554
11,770,377
11,106,560
8,007,804
220,478
226,780,919
2,863,419
16,311,471,376
508,755,601
35,586
1,413,374,052
2,098,441
85,071,548
124,843,507
FY 2010
20,897,833
876,015
-17,578
1,806,695
60,800,038
8,503,140
115,816,042
14,678,111
18,571,883
6,407,271
78,774
248,418,224
180,752
15,369,867,730
747,387,074
58,141,277
1,208,897,083
649,239
468,022,574
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
12,361,990
3,933,355
-585,946
-286,309
-390,820
8,528,630
-10,417,512
2,907,734
7,465,323
-1,600,533
-141,704
21,637,305
-2,682,667
-941,603,646
238,631,473
-35,586
-1,355,232,775
-2,098,441
1,123,825,535
649,239
343,179,067
Change
7,770
171,000
16,620
6,039,170
22,376
453,288
56,279
6,766,503
1,071,896,522
65,842
501,705,948
20,594
24,428,270
FY 2010
13,465
219,250
4,911,376
2,000,000
185,467
9,469
7,339,027
989,391,382
1,763,476
5,005,393
31,225,455
1,229,342
180,539
869,174
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
13,465
-7,770
-171,000
202,630
-1,127,794
1,977,624
-267,821
-46,810
572,524
-82,505,140
1,697,634
-496,700,555
-20,594
6,797,185
1,229,342
180,539
869,174
Change
52
44,971,755
16,214,220
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
National Institute of Standards and Technology
856,370,581
412,658,878
412,931,196
ENERGY, Department of
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY
Environmental Protection Agency
4,736,413
Office of the Chief Information Officer
1,126,518,055
73,536,446
14,665,190
Centers For Disease Control
2,183,407,550
Agency For Health Care Policy and Research
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES,

Department of
503,604,979
30,658,077
Office of the Administrator(ACMD)
241,418
2,716,494
1,328,563,827
55,508,626
14,928,489
2,233,096,057
69,608,663
18,475,106
1,898,632
2,127,068
Office of Government Wide Policy
1,221,908,071
145,000
89,030
1,312,276,890
248,199,997
248,199,997
693,959,342
442,156,727
341,521,474
30,806,911
69,107,587
20,763,719
1,264,356
463,464,047
FY 2013
Virginia
Office of Citizen Services and Innovative

Technologies
1,498,770,564
2,042,702,625
GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
-272,318
194,594,715
EDUCATION, Department of
321,746,426
Patent and Trademark Office
9,100
29,989,315
Bureau of the Census
National Technical Information Service
398,347
413,329,163
FY 2010
Office of the Secretary
COMMERCE, Department of
Table 17 continued
202,045,772
-18,027,820
263,299
49,688,507
-433,996,316
-4,736,413
-12,182,971
-817,862
-1,885,650
145,000
-89,030
-276,862,493
-730,425,735
272,318
-164,731,199
-164,458,881
-162,411,239
247,562,012
19,775,048
-9,100
14,592,691
24,135,832
-9,225,596
866,009
50,134,884
Change
988,012,053
61,347,675
14,640,190
1,948,454,076
422,512,595
4,736,413
30,658,077
2,705,362
2,087,093
89,030
1,320,008,758
1,782,797,328
-274,318
407,780,206
407,505,888
44,205,519
192,164,395
320,256,769
9,100
15,556,153
35,865,540
28,527,809
343,200
400,558,571
FY 2010
1,196,279,022
53,660,005
14,928,489
2,010,753,766
27,523,404
18,360,585
1,898,632
241,418
145,000
1,122,776,120
1,170,945,159
242,450,737
242,450,737
43,775,990
434,366,818
338,145,430
30,271,628
57,082,097
16,844,483
1,264,356
443,607,994
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
208,266,969
-7,687,670
288,299
62,299,690
-394,989,191
-4,736,413
-12,297,492
-806,730
-1,845,675
145,000
-89,030
-197,232,638
-611,852,169
274,318
-165,329,469
-165,055,151
-429,529
242,202,423
17,888,661
-9,100
14,715,475
21,216,557
-11,683,326
921,156
43,049,423
Change
13,142,737
95,973
41,233,349
34,630,528
3,814
121,215,480
155,849,822
286,877
286,877
174,799,483
2,012,452
1,398,217
44,260
7,425,324
1,343,478
49,397
10,260,676
FY 2010
9,883,942
833,846
34,843,731
20,330,229
114,521
33,745,042
54,189,792
1,217,016
1,217,016
138,063,662
4,489,176
2,509,938
191,208
10,794,391
3,851,644
17,347,181
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
-3,258,795
737,873
-6,389,618
-14,300,299
114,521
-3,814
-87,470,438
-101,660,030
930,139
930,139
-36,735,821
2,476,724
1,111,721
146,948
3,369,067
2,508,166
-49,397
7,086,505
Change
53
5,388,771
Indian Health Service
54,608,967
4,590,724,619
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services

Administration
HOMELAND SECURITY, Department of
6,686,097
47,723
721,061,987
131,191,029
24,205,712
103,094,658
160,549
90,360
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
U.S. Secret Service
HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT,

Department of
Assistant Secretary For Policy Development and

Research
Assistant Secretary For Public Affairs

102,843,749
403,543,589
U.S. Coast Guard
Housing and Urban Development, Department Of
242,139,201
1,030,806,061
1,292,000
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
Office of the Secretary, Department of Homeland

Security
1,646,270,247
Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
383,305,594
Federal Emergency Management Agency
175,379
305,230,162
Office of Asst Secretary For Health Except National

Centers
Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services
4,249,265
Office of Assistant Secretary For Management and

Budget
476,588,316
67,866,916
National Institutes of Health
54,755,462
Health Resources and Services Administration
FY 2010
Food and Drug Administration
Table 17 continued
128,710,711
128,710,711
28,716,368
115,178,708
768,017,495
468,695,687
131,143,487
1,007,721,659
459,516
612,792,323
9,024,021
223,320,308
3,365,069,572
58,270,472
211,594,533
8,895,513
393,315,363
6,962,295
39,253,633
115,803,306
FY 2013
Virginia
25,866,962
-90,360
-160,549
25,616,053
4,510,656
-16,012,321
46,955,508
65,152,098
-110,995,714
-23,084,402
-1,292,000
411,793
-1,033,477,924
2,337,924
-159,985,286
-175,379
-1,225,655,047
3,661,505
-93,635,629
4,646,248
-83,272,953
1,573,524
-28,613,283
61,047,844
Change
93,433,508
90,360
160,549
93,684,417
22,326,249
126,468,705
697,871,734
206,892,915
242,009,028
1,024,558,465
1,292,000
47,723
1,408,919,109
6,106,739
306,410,754
175,379
4,043,078,800
54,608,967
297,702,070
3,950,901
413,751,964
5,239,228
66,852,921
42,348,107
FY 2010
122,088,687
122,088,687
24,496,134
113,765,847
696,311,184
227,870,069
127,368,865
999,725,973
432,184
457,650,100
8,467,238
173,338,363
2,829,425,957
58,270,472
206,953,735
8,744,557
332,891,581
6,582,317
38,727,577
93,716,011
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
28,655,179
-90,360
-160,549
28,404,270
2,169,885
-12,702,858
-1,560,550
20,977,154
-114,640,163
-24,832,492
-1,292,000
384,461
-951,269,009
2,360,499
-133,072,391
-175,379
-1,213,652,843
3,661,505
-90,748,335
4,793,656
-80,860,383
1,343,089
-28,125,344
51,367,904
Change
607,292
607,292
1,593,713
1,703,371
18,370,344
190,522,081
609,368
7,960,028
281,150
300,193
221,340,248
5,005,029
209,628
21,967,072
25,959
34,607
752,344
FY 2010
1,948,643
1,948,643
1,791,479
876,300
57,745,492
232,458,961
3,678,447
1,618,771
7,044,077
104,995
4,433,332
309,751,854
3,802,368
19,318,677
295,927
84,477
624,494
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
1,341,351
1,341,351
197,766
-827,071
39,375,148
41,936,880
3,678,447
1,009,403
-915,951
-176,155
4,133,139
88,411,606
-1,202,661
-209,628
-2,648,395
269,968
49,870
-127,850
Change
54
6,744,274
Bureau of Land Management
96,335,871
60,704,398
U.S. Marshals Service
LABOR, Department of
Bureau of Labor Statistics
214,560,469
181,124
Justice, Department Of
Offices, Boards and Divisions
57,352,975
Federal Prison System

42,970,640
587,816,207
Office of Justice Programs
40,430,633
372,564,749
Drug Enforcement Administration
1,412,212,668
42,735,583
ATF Acquisition and Property Mgmt Div
JUSTICE, Department of
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
64,157
3,089,709
Office of the Secretary of the Interior
468,662,124
Office of Policy, Management, and Budget

1,046,959
32,487,886
National Park Service
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation and

Enforcement
22,529,325
Minerals Management Service
789
39,638,174
Geological Survey
Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement
Bureau of Reclamation
2,349,630
47,225,288
Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
666,573,898
Bureau of Indian Affairs
FY 2010
INTERIOR, Department of THE
Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
Table 17 continued
585,601
68,280,155
129,217,614
178,263,828
27,998,693
143,480
46,919,796
747,871,491
283,120,908
32,505,206
1,446,041,016
71,655,689
42,848
2,110,258
491,015
469,345,639
33,064,087
3,863,980
52,247,283
16,242,934
2,235,652
1,984,893
26,064,748
679,349,026
FY 2013
Virginia
585,601
7,575,757
32,881,743
-36,296,641
-14,971,947
-37,644
-10,433,179
160,055,284
-89,443,841
-7,925,427
33,828,348
28,920,106
-21,309
-979,451
-555,944
683,515
576,201
-18,665,345
12,609,109
16,242,145
-113,978
-4,759,381
-21,160,540
12,775,128
Change
44,032,358
92,385,370
213,539,326
42,969,651
181,124
24,956,463
500,402,162
371,664,374
38,481,649
1,284,580,119
37,063,804
64,157
3,089,709
1,041,752
463,686,515
18,611,840
789
38,825,059
304,158
22,496,007
6,310,281
43,337,097
634,831,168
FY 2010
522,079
49,181,263
124,920,802
177,443,549
27,992,908
143,480
22,230,727
663,655,207
281,599,948
30,612,754
1,328,599,375
71,184,134
42,848
2,110,258
491,231
392,559,268
22,878,317
49,374,218
15,995,702
2,064,406
3,867,525
1,858,693
21,509,696
583,936,296
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
522,079
5,148,905
32,535,432
-36,095,777
-14,976,743
-37,644
-2,725,736
163,253,045
-90,064,426
-7,868,895
44,019,256
34,120,330
-21,309
-979,451
-550,521
-71,127,247
4,266,477
-789
10,549,159
15,995,702
1,760,248
-18,628,482
-4,451,588
-21,827,401
-50,894,872
Change
612,833
188,290
385,518
6,154,634
3,616,948
204,854
34,156
10,584,400
1,734,139
4,038,728
1,929,243
373,095
16,051
4,091
374,077
3,768,304
12,237,728
FY 2010
37,969
81,627
355,700
208,840
3,061,142
7,584,936
307,175
170,560
11,688,353
563,117
73,983,133
1,561,694
1,768,074
247,233
69,890
-3,545
54,912
4,555,052
82,799,560
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
37,969
-531,206
167,410
-176,678
-3,093,492
3,967,988
102,321
136,404
1,103,953
-1,171,022
69,944,405
-367,549
1,394,979
247,233
53,839
-7,636
-319,165
786,748
70,561,832
Change
55
750,128
35,773,044
17,225,438
2,448,595
Financial Management Service
126,078
Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
Financial Crime Enforcement Network
2,757,046
Research and Innovative Technology Administration
Departmental Offices
3,951,682
Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety

Administraton
33,712,178
16,230,338
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Bureau of the Fiscal Service
57,900,034
2,779,167
19,717,828
Immediate Office of the Secretary of Transportation
471,880,160
23,018,101
Federal Transit Administration
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
20,271,900
Federal Railroad Administration
TREASURY, Department of the
8,645,022
138,177,135
Federal Highway Administration
Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
1,411,267,525
1,120,472,361
945,481,162
TRANSPORTATION, Department of
STATE, Department of
61,119
5,526,185
3,677,425
48,051,552
3,877,776
583,234,652
123,249
697,738
2,140,443
31,304,859
36,022,903
13,943,716
16,048,466
16,664,559
4,291,050
196,590,142
1,140,469,702
1,458,296,827
1,218,980,352
16,194
13,464,000
Veterans Employment and Training Services
15,332,011
10,203,682
28,678,667
FY 2013
Virginia
Office of the Assistant Secretary For Policy
22,512,188
Office of Job Corps
Office of the Assistant Secretary For Admin and

Management
19,900
11,034,283
Mine Safety and Health Administration
FY 2010
26,387,899
Employment and Training Administration
Table 17 continued
Change
-2,387,476
-11,699,253
-32,095,619
14,339,374
1,098,609
111,354,492
-2,829
-2,059,308
-1,811,239
15,074,521
-21,877,131
-5,774,112
-6,969,635
-3,607,341
-4,353,972
58,413,007
19,997,341
47,029,302
273,499,190
13,464,000
16,194
-7,180,177
-750,128
-19,900
-830,601
2,290,768
2,444,942
17,127,483
34,341,128
33,353,586
2,251,034
456,322,584
122,394
2,757,046
3,951,682
11,139,206
6,845,909
18,879,029
20,340,057
19,908,992
8,639,557
133,044,763
1,076,650,346
1,302,278,981
913,910,198
19,594,622
750,128
19,900
10,732,085
12,935,623
FY 2010
61,119
5,526,185
3,677,425
46,595,124
3,815,394
566,334,924
112,093
526,837
1,827,801
27,134,369
1,801,891
11,846,113
6,649,955
16,405,220
4,105,839
182,039,094
1,056,361,943
1,308,811,155
1,190,802,456
13,464,000
16,194
15,222,279
10,180,044
9,776,667
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
Change
-2,383,823
-11,601,298
-30,663,703
13,241,538
1,564,360
110,012,340
-10,301
-2,230,209
-2,123,881
15,995,163
-5,044,018
-7,032,916
-13,690,102
-3,503,772
-4,533,718
48,994,331
-20,288,403
6,532,174
276,892,258
13,464,000
16,194
-4,372,343
-750,128
-19,900
-552,041
-3,158,956
163,009
109,841
9,759,166
3,684
49,471,464
348,189
1,316,536
6,122,974
57,262,847
11,926,382
601,871
10,962
FY 2010
75,649
10,784,161
312,642
43,030
33,367,872
93,419
-6,164
1,410,538
6,912,204
42,133,541
9,803,755
43,658
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
-87,360
-109,841
1,024,995
-3,684
312,642
43,030
-16,103,592
93,419
-348,189
-6,164
94,002
789,230
-15,129,306
-2,122,627
-558,213
-10,962
Change
56
724,490,038
631,407
258,928
42,476
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Consumer Product Safety Commission
Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
634,552,418
560,050
858,942
Millennium Challenge Corporation
515,585,688
1,030,424
718,122
Merit Systems Protection Board
2,300,448
40,771
8,562
235,395
479,059
-7,701
4,000
International Trade Commission
GAO, Except Comptroller General
Federal Trade Commission
Federal Mediation and Conciliation Service
Federal Maritime Commission
-118,966,730
171,482
-158,072
235,395
1,821,389
7,701
40,771
4,562
0
556,085
-43,568
-134,231
189,124
366,961
-43,568
245,159
5,303,863
653,412
33,110
-105,515
3,634,809
6,651,379
71,281
5,828,275
217,532,403
-87,040,548
239,023,013
293,104
6,340
-1,683,209
142,874,880
607,742
Change
Federal Labor Relations Authority
379,390
10,826,211
3,149,596
75,586
153,413
4,266,216
6,930,186
71,281
10,567,842
942,022,441
2,105,187,990
1,248,728,877
1,991,055
6,255,346
513,186,452
607,742
FY 2013
Virginia
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
5,522,348
Federal Communications Commission
Federal Election Commission
2,496,184
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Election Assistance Commission
278,807
Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
4,739,567
2,192,228,538
INDEPENDENT AGENCIES/GOV.
CORPORATIONS
Broadcasting Board of Governors
1,009,705,864
1,697,951
-6,340
7,938,555
370,311,572
FY 2010
VETERANS AFFAIRS, Department of
United States Mint
Office of Thrift Supervision
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
Internal Revenue Service
Inspector General
Table 17 continued
213,578,097
816,688
638,494
479,059
-7,701
4,000
366,961
379,390
5,370,164
2,470,611
-100,849
223,228
631,407
230,807
4,587,542
712,844,196
1,714,079,945
791,048,025
1,641,571
-6,340
7,875,462
357,293,718
FY 2010
183,048,441
471,579
534,061
223,289
2,300,448
40,771
8,562
556,085
10,659,055
2,785,657
57,886
7,845
4,197,984
6,930,186
71,281
10,428,002
941,755,388
1,743,650,870
1,038,710,076
1,972,648
6,037,775
498,041,512
607,742
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
-30,529,656
-345,109
-104,433
223,289
1,821,389
7,701
40,771
4,562
189,124
-379,390
5,288,891
315,046
158,735
-215,383
3,566,577
6,699,379
71,281
5,840,460
228,911,192
29,570,925
247,662,051
331,077
6,340
-1,837,687
140,747,794
607,742
Change
283,850,980
14,573
12,160
-2,536,682
285,404,138
70,920,043
1,819
9,484,497
FY 2010
179,793,429
245,159
70,633
302,039
19,133
153,199
182,222,067
80,635,745
6,354
14,140
10,688,018
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
-104,057,551
245,159
70,633
287,466
6,973
2,689,881
-103,182,071
9,715,702
4,535
14,140
1,203,521
Change
57
National Science Foundation
National Labor Relations Board
National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities
National Archives and Records Administration
Table 17 continued
128,812,132
7,950,656
8,732,766
FY 2010
168,682,317
3,557,542
19,144,907
FY 2013
Virginia
39,870,185
-4,393,114
10,412,141
Change
120,073,887
7,534,935
7,958,371
FY 2010
165,748,048
3,491,304
19,053,797
FY 2013
Northern Virginia
45,674,161
-4,043,631
11,095,426
Change
284,747
286,424
27,394
FY 2010
231,819
26,440
75,341
FY 2013
Hampton Roads
-52,928
-259,984
47,947
Change
58
SECTION II
Impact of Changing Federal Procurement Patterns
on the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia Economies
by
Stephen S.Fuller, Ph.D,
Dwight Schar Faculty Chair and University Professor,

George Mason University
INTRODUCTION
The performance of the Virginia economy has been strongly affected by federal spending patterns during the current business cycle. This dependency is not new but the consequences have
raised new questions as these changing federal spending patterns are now being determined by
shifting federal priorities. Additionally, slowing revenues growth may result in the recent reductions in federal spending becoming permanent rather than cyclical and reduce future growth of
federal spending to levels confined to inflation rates or even to further decline.
Regardless of the causes of recent and future changes in federal spending patterns, the significance of the federal market to the vitality of the States economy has magnified the impact of this
recent trend. In addition to slowing the economys growth, these reductions in federal spending
have had a disproportional impact on the States export-based, high-value added sectors and
jobs. These patterns and their consequences at the regional level have been even more impactful
reflecting the concentration of federal contractors in Northern Virginia, with 74.2% of the States
federal procurement spending over the 2010-2014 period, and in Hampton Roads, which accounted for 18.0% of the States total federal procurement spending over this period.
The consequences of these differential impacts have become evident in changes to the structure
of the economy as measured by the changing employment mix, as higher value-added jobs have
been lost while lower value-added jobs have been added. The analyses of these trends and outcomes will help clarify their historic magnitudes and significance during the 2011-2014 period
and the likely impacts that these changes will have set in motion going forward over the remainder of the decade. Understanding the nature of these changes in federal spending in Northern
Virginias economy, given its importance to the States economy, and their regional and statewide
consequences will provide a framework to local- and state-level policymakers and elected government leaders to respond to the public policy challenges that are confronting their respective
economies in order to better position them in national and global markets in a future of diminishing dependence on federal spending as a primary source of future economic growth.
The worst case forecast, governed by full compliance with the Budget Control Act of 2011,
provides a clear measure of the real and continuing threat that hangs over the Northern Virginia
and Virginia economies while the baseline forecast suggests the cost of not further reducing the
dependences of the Northern Virginia and State economies on DoD and non-DoD procurement
contracting. Ultimately, to be competitive in the national and global marketplace, Northern
Virginia and State Virginia must advance their respective economies building on their competitive advantages and repositioning their economies towards export-based, business-to-business
transactions built around high-value added and high-growth potential businesses. The findings
presented in the following pages should help clarify the opportunity costs of ignoring the implications of having become overly dependent on a declining or, at best, a slow growth and
over-specialized market.
59
I. Federal Procurement Trends in Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia

and Their Economic Impacts
The importance of federal spending to the economies of Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia has been well documented. While federal spending includes a range of sourcesfederal payroll, retirement and disability payments to federal employees, grants and small
business loans, federal purchases of goods and services from private sector contractors, it is
federal procurement contracting that has been the most impactful of all federal spending sources
over the past thirty-five years and will continue to impact the pace of the Northern Virginia and
the State economies growth well into the future.
Federal spending for the procurement of goods and services in the Washington metropolitan area
demonstrates the historic significance of this source of spending: federal procurement spending
in the Washington metropolitan area totaled $4.2 billion in 1980 ($1.7 billion or 40.5% of these
expenditures went to businesses located in Northern Virginia). By 2010, federal procurement
spending in the Washington metropolitan area totaled $82.4 billion ($45.0 billion or 54.6% went
to federal contractors located in Northern Virginia for work performed in Northern Virginia).
This increase in federal procurement spending in the Washington metropolitan area between
1980 and 2010 represented a 1,861.9 percent increase while this increase in Northern Virginia
was 2,547.0 percent. These growth rates exceed any other significant source of economic activity in either the Washington metropolitan area or in Northern Virginia during this period. And,
over this thirty-year period, the accumulated value of this federal procurement spending totaled
$808.5 billion with federal contractors located in Northern Virginia accounting for an estimated
forty-nine percent of this total or $396.2 billion.
The economic impact of this rapid increase in federal procurement spending in the Washington
metropolitan area and in Northern Virginia can be measured. This federal procurement spending can be shown to have accelerated these areas economic growththe value of the goods and
services produced locally, and to have generated above-average job growth. But more importantly, this rapid increase in federal procurement spending altered the structure of the regions job
mix, shifting it to professional and business service jobs and to jobs having higher earnings, and
it altered the distribution of economic activity within the metropolitan area favoring Northern
Virginia over Suburban Maryland and the District of Columbia..
Federal contractors located in Northern Virginia captured the largest percentage of federal procurement
spending since 1980, and, as a result, the impacts of this growing source of business earnings and corresponding growth in high-wage and high-valued added jobs accelerated Northern Virginias economic
growth relative to the District of Columbia and Suburban Maryland jurisdictions. In 1980, Northern Virginia accounted for 31.6 percent of the Washington metropolitan area economy; by 1990, it accounted for
38.8 percent; by 2000, its share increased to 43.8 percent; and by 2010, Northern Virginia accounted for
46.0 percent of the Washington metropolitan area economy. This increased share of the Washington metropolitan area economy, which was also growing significantly over this period (real GRP increased 215.1%),
provides a measure of the importance of this disproportional gain in federal procurement dollars that was
captured by businesses located and doing their work in Northern Virginia.
60
In a report prepared by this author for the National Capital Planning Commission in 2002, the statistical
correlation between the changes in gross regional product (GRP) and the changes in federal procurement
spending and in the value of the federal payroll over the 1983 and 2001 period were calculated. The results
of this research are summarized here to provide further documentation of the important economic relationship between federal procurement spending and Northern Virginias economic performance and, by extension, to the economic vitality of the Commonwealth of Virginia.
A quick review of Table 18 suggests that federal spending for procurement has had an impact on the differential growth rates experienced by the National Capital Regions (NCRs) sub-state areas over the 19832001 period. The sub-state area that experienced the most rapid growth rateNorthern Virginiabenefited
from federal procurement outlays totaling $160.3 billion over this 19-year period, an amount accounting for
48 percent of all procurement outlays in the NCR. Suburban Maryland experienced the second fastest GRP
growth rate, although one well below the rate in Northern Virginia, and had federal procurement spending
totaling $92.7 billion, a level 42 percent below the total procurement value in Northern Virginia. And,
the District of Columbias economy experienced the slowest growth over this period and experienced the
greatest increase in federal spending for salaries and wages but the least accumulated value for procurement
outlays.

_______________________________________________________________________
Table 18
Federal Payroll and Procurement Spending in the National Capital Region
(in billions of 1996 dollars)

Sub-State Area
Change
in GRP*
Federal
Payroll
Federal
Procurement
Suburban Maryland
Northern Virginia
National Capital Region**
46.5%
103.8%
153.4%
99.1%
$206.6
72.3
94.8
$373.7
$81.5
92.7
160.3
$334.5
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau and George Mason University, Center for Regional Analysis (CRA)
*% change from 1983 to 2001; **GRP growth for the Washington metropolitan area.
_______________________________________________________________________
This simple comparison would seem to support the hypothesis that federal dollars spent for
procurement have had a greater impact of the local economy than federal dollars spent on salaries and wages. To test this hypothesis, a regression analysis was performed with gross county
product of each of the NCRs local jurisdictions serving as the dependent variable and federal
payroll spending and federal procurement being the independent variables. These values were
regressed for the NCR and for Northern Virginia and Suburban Maryland (the District, with only
19 observations was not analyzed independently from the NCR). The results, presented in Table
19, confirm the importance of federal procurement spending over the 1983-2001 period to the
61
economic growth of the NCR and help explain the substantially greater growth that occurred in
Northern Virginia relative to Suburban Maryland and the District.
The correlation between economic growth and federal spending for procurement and federal payroll is strong with the coefficients for the two variables showing federal procurement to be twice
as important as spending for federal payroll in this correlation. In Northern Virginia, which experienced an almost 150 percent real increase in GRP between 1983 and 2001, the correlation between this growth and federal spending was very strong with federal procurement spending being
almost 3 times as important to this correlation as spending for federal payroll (as established by
the relative coefficient values). In comparison, federal spending had a slightly weaker correlation
to the economic growth in Suburban Maryland over this period (real GRP doubled between 1983
and 2001) but procurement spending had only a marginal impact on this growth; spending for
federal payroll was much more significant but yielded weaker returns to the economy. In conclusion, a dollar spent for federal procurement in the NCR economy has been more important than
a federal dollar spent for federal payroll; based on the relative coefficients, a federal procurement
dollar had two times the economic impact of a federal payroll dollar.
____________________________________________________________________________
Table 19
Federal Payroll and Federal Procurement Spending in the National Capital Region
Summary of Regression Model Results

Area
National Capital Region
Northern VA
Suburban MD
Correlation
Coefficients
Value Payroll Procurement
.956 2
.973 1
.935 12
.315 4
.720 4
.743 1
.756
.971
.415
Source: George Mason University, Center of Regional Analysis (CRA)
____________________________________________________________________________
The strong correlation between federal procurement spending and Northern Virginias economic performance cuts both ways. When federal procurement outlays were accelerating, they
fueled Northern Virginias economic expansion. As federal procurement spending was growing
during the Great Recession, this growth helped to compensate for declines in Northern Virginias non-federally dependent business activities cushioning these negative effects and helping to
moderate the full impact of what was the worst economic contraction experienced in the U.S.
since the Great Depression. And, as federal spending has slowed and then declined since 2011,
the strong correlation between federal procurement spending and Northern Virginias economic
performance has resulted in its economy underperforming the U.S. economy since 2010. Fur62
thermore, Northern Virginias weak economic performance has been a drag on thbe Commonwealth of Virginias economy due to the relative magnitude of its contribution to the States gross
state product. These patterns of performance can be seen in Table 20 that compares economic
growth rates for the U.S., Virginia and Northern Virginia over the most recent decade.
The Budget Control Act of 2011 was designed to reduce the federal deficit and its percentage of
GDP that stood at 10.4% in 2010 to less than 3% by 2021 by cutting federal spending over this
10-year period. Spending reductions by the Department of Defense began in 2011 with companion spending reductions by non-DoD agencies to begin in January 2013 (the Fiscal Cliff).
The year-end budget agreement called for the sequester going into effect on March 1, 2013
impacting the remainder of the FY 2013 budget year but having more significant impacts during
FY 2014. DoD spending reductions continued from 2011 through this period with all agencies
experiencing budget reductions in FY 2013 and FY 2014 with their cumulative effects having
continuing economic impact in 2015 and beyond. As a result of these spending reductions, the
federal deficit for FY 2014 as a percent of Gross Domestic Product had declined to 4.0%.
____________________________________________________________________________
Table 20
U.S., Virginia and Northern Virginia, 2006-2014
(annual real percent change)
Northern
Year U.S. Virginia Virginia
2006
2.7
2007
1.8
2008
- 0.3
2009
- 2.8
2010 2.5
2011 1.6
2012
2.3
2013
2.2
2014 2.4
2.3
4.4
0.8
4.0
0.0
1.6
0.5
- 1.2
2.4 5.0
0.6 1.5
0.7
0.75
0.4
- 0.6
0.0 0.9
Sources: U.S. Department of Commerce; IHS Economics, Inc.,

George Mason University, Center for Regional Analysis
____________________________________________________________________________
63
While the focus of these federal spending reductions has been on the purchase of goods and
services from the private sectorfederal procurement spendingfederal agencies have also cut
payroll by reducing federal employment. Between 2011 and 2014, federal employment reductions in Northern Virginia and statewide have cost these economies 4,622 jobs and 5,450 jobs
respectively with further federal job reductions projected for Northern Virginia (7,767) and statewide (15,170) between 2014 and 2020. While these federal job cuts are important and represent a
measurable loss in payroll spending with corresponding impacts on retail and consumer services,
housing and public sector revenues, it has been the reductions in federal procurement spending
in Northern Virginia and elsewhere statewide (in particular Hampton Roads) that have had the
greatest negative impacts on these economies performances and the changing structure of their
respective employment bases.
Federal procurement spending peaked in FY 2011 for both Virginia and Northern Virginia with
accelerating reductions in 2012 and 2013. By 2014, federal spending had stablized and increased
at the state level while declining further in Northern Virginia. For the 2011-2014 period, federal
procurement spending was down $9.3 billion statewide, or 14.6%, and was down $7.1 billion in
Northern Virginia, or 14.7%, as shown in Table 21.
While these two-year decreases in federal procurement may not appear large, their impacts have
been spread both horizontally and vertically across the States economy. The consequences of
this reduction in federal procurement has been magnitifed because of the interdependences within the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies and among the prime federal contractors and
their subcontractors following their supply chains, and due to the absense of alternative sources of non-federally dependent export-based businesses to compensate for this loss of business
income.
____________________________________________________________________________
Table 21
Federal Procurement Spending:
Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia, 2010-2014
(in bilions of current dollars)
Year
Virginia
DoD
NoVA
% of VA
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
$59.400
$41.443
$44.979
64.073
44.830
47.994
58.422
39.776
44.649
54.732
36.722
40.922
$58.404 $39.881 $40.488
DoD
75.7
74.9
76.4
74.8
69.3
NoVA
$29.551
31.682
28.710
25.552
$24.458
Sources: USAspending.gov; Northern Virgina Regional Commisswion

_ ___________________________________________________________________________
64
As noted previously, the underperformance of the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies
during this period of federal procurement spending reductions has been most notable as seen by
their slow economic growth, as shown in Table 20. During this period the State economy hardly
experienced any real growth. Compared to the other states, its annual growth rate ranked 43rd in
2013 and ranked only 49th place in 2014.
Beyond its lagging economic performance, the job mix has changed in Northern Virginia and the
State; that is, the job losses disproportionally affected the higher-vaue added sectors while new
job growth has been concentrated in the lower-value added sectors. This is a structural shift that
started with the Great Recession in late 2007 but has continued during the recovery dating from
mid-2010. At the State level, the average value per job, measured by their contribution to gross
state product (GSP), of the jobs lost between 2007 and March 2010 was $147,465 while the average GSP value of the jobs added since March 2010 was $102,802.
This difference is a result of the loss of higher-value added jobs and the growth of jobs with
lower average values as seen in structural changes in the economydeclining importance of
manufacturing and construction versus the growing importance of leisure and hospitality and
education and health services as sources of employmentcompounded by shifts within sectors
as older, higher-paid workers retired and were replaced by entry-level workers hired at substantially lower salaries. This shift within sectors has been accelerated by the adoption of labor-saving technologies and the changing nature of the occupations and the services being provided.
Outsourcing and off-shoring of jobs as well as the globalization of the market place have all
contributed to a major economic shift that is having national impact and has further compounded the impacts of the structural changes linked to reductions in federal procurement spending in
Virginia.
The combination of these employment shifts and reductions in the federal workforce and decreased federal contractor jobs has contributed to a decrease in average wages in Northern Virginia as shown in Table 22. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics recently released the 2014 wage
data that showed that the average wage in Northern Virginia decreased for the fourth consecutive
year after peaking in 2010. In contrast, the average wage in the Washington metropolitan area
turned higher in 2014 after decreasing for three years with gains in both the District of Columbia
and Suburban Maryland. The average wage in Virginia increased slightly in 2014 (0.2%) but
was well off the U.S. average wage gain of 1.6% while the average wage in Northern Virginia
fell 0.3%.
65
____________________________________________________________________________
Table 22
Average Wages in the U.S. Virginia, and Northern Virginia: 2007-2014
(in thousands of 2014 dollars)

Northern

Year
U.S Virginia Virginia
2007
$50.8
$52.5
$68.7
2008
50.1
51.9
67.9
2009 50.3 53.2 69.8
2010
50.8
53.9
70.9
2011 50.6 53.3 69.9
2012
50.8
53.3
69.7
2013
50.6
52.8
68.7
2014 $51.4 $52.9 $68.5

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
____________________________________________________________________________
Structural Changes in the Northern Virginia and Commonwealth of Virginia Economies

and Their Impacts on Future Economic Growth
The structural changes occurring in the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies that resulted
from the Great Recession and that have continued during the recovery as a result of reductions in
federal procurement outlays, selectively impacting high-value added sectors, have established the
foundation for these economies future growth. These emerging economic structures are different
from those that existed prior to the Great Recession; that distribtuion of jobs across the sectors
will not be reestablished as the economy grows going forward as the drivers of future growth and
the States competitive position in the national and global economies have changed.
The key sectors driving the economys performance are its export sectors, those sectors with
markets exceeding the states geographic boundaries, as these are the sectors attracting new
money into the local economies to be paid out in wages and salaries and re-spent in support of
local retail and consumer services, housing, and local taxes to the benefit of residentiary-based
businesses and jobs. While the differentiation of export-serving from local-serving employment
is not perfect, the sectors shown in Tables 23 and 24 encompass the majority of the non-local
serving job base in Northern Virginia and Virginia.
66
____________________________________________________________________________
Table 23
Structural Change in the Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020
(percent share by principal sector*)
Sector 2011 2014 2020

Manufacturing
6.2 6.1 5.8
Transport/Warehousing 2.8 2.8 3.0
Information Services
2.0
1.9
1.9
Financial Services
5.0
5.1
4.6
Professional and Bus. Services
18.1
17.7
19.4
Education & Health Services
12.9
13.6
13.6
Leisure & Hospitality Services
9.4
9.7
9.6
Federal Government
4.7
4.5
3.8
Totals
61.4
61.4
61.7

Sources: IHS Economics; George Mason University, Center for Regional Analysis
*primarily export-based sectors
____________________________________________________________________________
By close inspection of Table 23, it can be seen that for the State the perecent share of these jobs
in 2011, 2014 and 2020 (baseline projection based on assumption of no additional federal procurement spending reductions) is not expected to change significantly as a percentage of all jobs
but that the mix of jobs across sectors has or will change. For Virginia, the key losses of percentage share occur in manufacturng, financial services, and the federal government. However,
professional and business services is the largest and most revealing sector. It lost share during
the recession and more recently with the reductions in federal prcurement spending (this is where
the majority of the federal contractors are located with the exception of ship building and maintenance) but is projected to more than regain its losses with future growth that is not dependent on
increased federal procurement spending.
An inspection of Table 24, which reports these percentage distributions for Northern Virginia, shows that the key sectors experiencing declining shares include financial services and the
federal government. Employment in the professional and business services sector shrank slightly
during the 2011-2014 period, largely in response to reductions in federal procurement spending,
but is projected to experience signficant job growth for the 2014-2020 period.
Still, the impacts of these shifts across export-based sectors show an important change in the
totals. In 2011, 65.2 percent of all jobs in Northern Virginia were exported based while in 2014,
this share had declined to 64.7 percent. While this shift may appear small, it represents the shift
of 24,007 jobs from export-based, high-value added jobs to residentiary services, generally to
lower-value added jobs. This shift certainly contributed to the downward trend in average wages
in Northern Virginia between 2010 and 2014.
67
_______________________________________________________________
Table 24
Structural Change in the Northern Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020
(percent share by principal sector*)
Sector
Manufacturing
Financial Services
Professional and Bus. Services
Education & Health Services
Leisure & Hospitality Services
Federal Government
Totals
2011
2014
2020
1.6 1.4 1.4

3.3
3.1
3.1
4.7
4.9
4.4
29.8
29.5
32.4
10.0
10.2
10.1
8.7
9.1
8.8
7.1
6.5
5.2
65.2
64.7
65.4
Sources: IHS Economics; George Mason University, Center for Regional Analysis
*primarily export-based sectors
_______________________________________________________________
The results of this structural shift in Northern Virginias economy have been to reduce the portion
of its business base that was dependent on federal procurement contracting and to shift it to firms
undertaking business-to-business sales and services. The ability of Northern Virginias economy in 2014 to reposition itself for growth going forward, given its distribution of businesses
across sectors and federally and non-federally dependent markets, will determine its performance
relative to other regional economies and also will impact the States economic performance as it
adjusts to lower levels of federal spending within Northern Virginia, Hampton Roads and other
sub-state economies.
How Northern Virginia and the States other major sub-state regions perform economically
during the remainder of this decade will be determined by three key dynamics: (1) the vitaity of
global markets as they represents opportunities for the export of locally produced goods and services as well as the sources of direct foreign investment to the Virginia economy; (2) the performance of the U.S. economy internally and in the global market place (energy independence and
the strength of the dollar relative to international currencies will be critical); and (3) federal fiscal
policy relative to deficit reduction and federal employment, payroll and procurement trends.
Federal procurement spending in the Virginia economy, and in Northern Virginia specifically,
will have the most critical impact on these economies future performances as it has the potential
for the greatest magnitude of change within the shortest span of time while changes in national and global markets are slower and more incremental making their local impacts smaller and
more easily accommodated or remediated.
68
Current forecasts for the performance of the U.S., Virginia and Northern Virginia economies are
presented in Table 25. The U.S. forecast reflects June 2015 analyses and assumptions including
that there will be a federal budget agreement that will preempt any future shutdown of the federal
government and the imposition of a sequester similar to what occurred during FY 2013. These
same assumptions are reflected in the forecasts for the Virginia and Northern Virginia economies.
The expectations for the U.S. economy are that it will slowly accelerate in 2015 and 2016 and
reach its peak annual performance in 2017 with these gains driven largely by pent-up demand
for housing and consumer goods and increased consumption outlays while oil prices will slowly
move back to their equilibruim levels in world markets by 2019 and interest rates will increase
starting slowly in late 2015 or early 2016 reaching their peak levels in 2018, although these will
equalize at rates well below normal historic levels. At this time, there is no future recession on
the horizon. This economic climate sets the national (and global) framework for the projected
performance of the Virginia and Northern Virginia economies.
As described previously, Virginias and Northern Virginias economic performances have lagged
the U.S. economic growth starting in 2011, coinciding with the implementation of the Budget
Control Act of 2011 that resulted in immediate reductions in DoD procurement spending undermining the economic recoveries in Northern Virginia and in other federally dependent regions
across the Commonwealth of Virginia. As shown in Table 25, Virginias economy registered
zero GSP gain during 2014; this performance ranked 49th in the nation among other states.
________________________________________________________
Table 25
United States, Virginia and Northern Virginia, 2014-2020
(annual real percent change)
Northern
Year
U.S.
Virginia
Virginia
2014 2.4
2015 2.6
2016 2.9
2017
3.2
2018
2.7
2019 2.6
2020 2.6

0.0 0.9
2.2 1.6
3.1 2.1
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.9
2.5 3.2
2.5 3.0
Sources: IHS Economics, Inc., George Mason University,

Center for REgional Analysis
________________________________________________________
69
For 2014, it appears that Northern Virgnias economy generated a moderate gain in gross regional product after contracting 0.6% in 2013. However, the final measurement of Northern Virginias economic performance durng 2014 will not be released by the U.S. Bureau of Economic
Analysis until later this year. As Northern Virginia only generated a total of 1,300 net new jobs
in 2014, the smallest job gain since the depth of the recession in 2009, and given the contnuing
loss of export-based, high-value added jobs in Northern Virginia, it is likely that its economy did
not achieve this estimated 0.9% gain as shown.
Without an increase in federal procurement spending (or federal payroll) the growth of Northern
Virginias and the States economies will depend on its other competitive advantages, as seen in
Tables 23 and 24, based on their changing distribution of non-federally dependent businesses and
whether (1) these are slow- or high-growth potential businesses and (2) are high-value-added and
export-based.
The income effects of the forecasts for Northern Virginia and Virginia can be calculated based
on the economic value of the jobs projected to be added and lost, and based on stabilized federal
spending scenario, as shown in Table 25. The outcome of these calculations establishes a baseline against which alternative forecasts can be compared.
The baseline forecast shows that the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies are projected to
track different growth paths with the Northern Virginia economy accelerating over the entire
2014-2020 period and not peaking with the national economy in 2017 but continue accelerating
through 2020. The Northern Virginia economy is projected to recover from its past federal procurement spending reductions (assuming this spending does not decrease further from its 2014
level) with the professional and business service sector driving growth as its share of the workforce increases from 29.5% to 32.4%, a full 13 percentage points greater than at the state level.
The growth of non-federally dependent export-based, high-value added businesses is reflected in
the average of $146,096 GRP value (in 2014$s) per new job added during the 2014-2020 period.
Still, job losses continue to reflect a much higher average value added of $182,375 underscoring the significant impact of continuing losses of federal government employment (7,767 jobs).
In 2014, the average GRP value of all jobs in Northern Virginia was $147,013 so the new jobs
being added, with their average value of $146,096, and the loss of high-value added jobs, with
their average value of $182,375, will continue to slowly erode the per job value of the Northern
Virginia economy. While job growth will help drive the economys expansion, as shown in Table
25, this expansion will not reflect a shift to higher value-added jobs as was the historic pattern in
Northern Virginia.
70
_______________________________________________________________
Table 26
Economic Impacts of the Baseline Forecast: 2014-2020
Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia
(in millions of 2014 dollars)
Economic
Impacts

Value of Jobs Added
Value of Jobs Lost
Net Economic Gains

Northern
Virginia
Commonwealth
of Virginia
$23,005.0
- 1,467.0
$21,538.0
$39,352.3
-4,065.6
$35,286.7
Sources: IHS Economics, Inc.; GMU Center for Regional Analysis

Average value per job added: Virginia, $116,483; NoVA, $146,096
Average value per job lost: Virginia, $147,519; NoVA, $182,372
_______________________________________________________________
This pattern of growth projected for Northern Virginia differs from that projected for the overall
Virginia economy that is projected to peak in 2016 and thereafter parallel the national economy
over the remainder of the decade. This pattern at the state level reflects its weakness in manufacturing and continuing importance of leisure and hospitality services and education and health services sectors and comparatively smaller share of the States total employment in the professional
and business services sector. The continuing loss of federal government jobs and the declining
share of the economy supported by federal procurement spending contribute to the States weaker performance going forward. On average, the value added per job for the jobs gained statewide
is projected at $116,483 compared to the average value of the jobs lost of $147,519 (in 2014$s).
This differential value will have impacts on the States future economic performance as it will
result in little or no increase in the average GSP per worker value of $114,250 that exisit in 2014.
The continuing erosion of high-value added jobs will contribute to lower job value averages over
the 2014-2020 period and this trend will dampen the growth of the local serving sectors (e.g.,
retail and consumer services, housing, and local government revenues).
Impact of Continuing Federal Procurement Spending Reductions on the Northern Virginia
and Commonwealth of Virginia Economies
The forecasts for Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia presented in Tables 25
and 26 and reflected in the employment forecasts presented in Tables 23 and 24 are predicated
on the assumption that federal procurement spending in Northern Virginia and statewide will
remain relatively constant over the forecast period. Federal procurement spending in 2014 did
stablize and actually increased 2.0% statewide (federal procurement spendng in Northern Virginia decreased in 2014 1.2%) and the State economy in 2015 (through mid-year) has registered its
strongest job growth since 2006. Northern Virginias economy also has accelerated over the first
71
half of 2015 compared to the first half of 2014, possibly benefiting from the economys on-going adjustment to significant federal spending reductions in prior years (- $7.1 billion or -14.7%
between 2011-2014).
However, if federal procurement spending could decline 15% in two years, as it did in 2012 and
2013 in both Northern Virginia and the State, what would another decline of this general magnitude do to these economies by 2020? And, more specifically, with DoD procurement spending
accounting for the largest source of this federal procurement spending (65.0% statewide and
60.5% in Northern Virginia in 2014), what would be the continuing economic consequences of
reductions in DoD procurement spending of similar magnitudes to those experienced in 2012 and
2013?
To properly reflect the full impact of continuing DoD procurement spending decreases in the
Northern Virginia and statewide economies, modeled after the 2012 and 2013 experiences, a
one-third cumulative procurement spending decrease is assumed from respective 2014 levels
spanning the 2014-2020 period. To calculate the total impact of continuing reductions in federal
procurement spending on the projected job growth for Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth
of Virginia both the direct and indirect (and induced) job effects must be included. The loss of
direct jobs and related payroll and the jobs (and payroll) of subcontractors and supply-chain
businesses reduces disposable income that would have supported retail and consumer service
jobs and other service providers serving the residents of the State. At the state level, on average
for every job directly supported by DoD procurement spending, an additional .73 indirect and
induced job is supported; in Northern Virginia this ratio is 1 to .66. As a result of these indirectly
linked jobs, the impacts of spending reductions can spread across the breadth of the economy.
In this analysis, only the principal sectors being impacted are shown separately and the smaller
sectoral impacts are rolled up into one category.
DoDs directly and indirectly related jobs in Virginia accounted for 9.6 percent of all employment in 2014. A one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending at the state level would
reduce its baseline job gains by 121,110 jobs and reduce the baseline growth rate from 8.2% to
5.0% for this six-year period. The manufacturing sector, which is projected to add 5,030 jobs for
a 2.2% gain between 2014 and 2020, would actualy lose 15,276 jobs with a one-third reduction
in DoD procurement spending and register a decline of 4.5% from its 2014 employment total.
The baseline forecast for information services is for it to add 6,740 jobs between 2014 and 2020
but, instead, it would lose 2,813 jobs as a result of a one-third reduction in DoD procurement
spending reducing its projected rate of increase from 9.5% to 5.6%. Professional and business
services would experience the greated negative impact, losing 80,554 jobs from its baseline forecast as a result of a one-third decrease in DoD procurement spending. This loss of jobs would
reduce this sectors projected growth of 126,140 jobs or 18.9% to a gain of only 6.8%.
72
________________________________________________________________________
Table 27
The Impact of a One-Third Reduction in DoD Procurement Spending Between
2014 and 2020 on Projected Job Growth in Virginia and Northern Virginia
(in thousands of jobs)
-- Virginia --
-- Northern Virginia -Principal Sectors:
Job Effects
Baseline1 Reduction2 Baseline1 Reduction2
Total Job Gain
310.3
121.1
149.4
70.9
Construction
68.5 4.1 25.3 1.1
Manufacturing
5.0 15.4
1.3 3.5
6.7
2.8
5.5
1.9
Professional & Bus. Ser. 126.1
80.6
83.9
60.1
All Other Sectors
104.5
18.3
33.4
4.3

Sources: Chmura Economics and Analytics, GMU Center for Regional Analysis
projected job increase by sector reflecting stabilized federal procurement
spending at 2014 level. 2Jobs lost from the baseline forecast as a result of a
one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending between 2014 and 2020.
________________________________________________________________________
These lost jobs are primarily in high-value added sectors and the gross state product value of
these job losses would total $14.4 billion (in 2014$s). In addition to this loss of economic value
from the principal sectors, an additional 18,300 jobs in smaller and lower-value added sectors
would be lost as a result of a one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending in Virginia over
this six-year period. These lost jobs represent a GSP value of $2.1 billion. Combined, the loss of
121,100 jobs due to a further one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending through the remainder of this decade would cost the States economy $16.6 billion in gross state product. This
loss of value translates into an average annual economic growth rate of 2.2 percent, down from
the baseline rate of 2.75 percent. This 0.55 percentage point reduction in the States economic
growth rate amounts to a twenty percent slower growth rate than achieved in the baseline forecast, one that still marginally underperforms the U.S. rate for this period.
For Northern Virginia, a one-third reduction in DoD procurement spending between 2014 and
2020 would reduce the projected baseline job growth of 149,420 jobs by 70,882 or by 47.4%.
Eighty-five percent of this job loss would consist of jobs within the professional and business
services sector, jobs with an average GRP value of $157,969 (in 2014$s). The cost to the economy of this reduction in DoD procurement spending, based on the GRP value of the jobs lost,
would total $12.3 billion over the 2014-2020 period. The baseline economic growth forecast has
73
gross regional product increasing by $57.8 billion for an annual average gain of 3.8%. If DoD
procurement spending in Northern Virginia declined by additional one-third between 2014 and
2020, extending the losses experienced in 2012 and 2013 over the next six years, the Northern
Virginia economy would only grow by $45.5 billion for an average annual rate of 3.0%. This reduction in economic growth rate of 0.8 percentage points amounts to twenty-one percent slower
growth rate than the baseline rate and would lower Northern Virginuias economic growth trajectory to well below its historic trend 5.55 percent (1990-2010).
________________________________________________________________________
Table 28
Summary of Economic Impacts of Changing Federal Procurement Spending
in Northern Virginia and the Commonwealth of Virginia, 2014-2020

Types of Impacts
Northern Commonwealth
Virginia
of Virginia
Annual Average Economic Growth Rates

Growth Rate 1990-2010
Baseline Forecast1
1/3 Reduction in DoD Procurement $s
Total Projected Job Growth
Baseline Forecast1
1/3 Reduction in DoD Procurement $s
Job Growth Difference between Forecasts
Loss of Economic Value (in billions)
5.55%
3.8%
3.3%
2.7%
2.75%
2.2%
149,420 310,280
78,538
189,170
70,882
121,11
$12.3
$16.6
Source: George Mason University, Center for Regional Analysis1 assumes federal
spending will continue at 2014 levels between 2014 and 2020.
________________________________________________________________________
The impacts of federal procurement spending reductions on the Northern Virginia and Virginia economies
have been significant and these economies remain vulnerable to further federal spending reductions due
to their disproportional dependencies on federal dollars as principal sources of export-based business.
These vulnerabilities will continue until these economies further expand their non-federally dependent,
export-based, high-value added business base and diminish their dependencies on federal spending as the
principal drivers of economic growth.
74
Appendix
75
76
Table A-1
Major Military Bases and Installations in Virginia
Installation
Description
Location
Fort A.P. Hill
Fort A.P. Hill is a 76,000 acre, year-round, all-purpose, military training

center in Virginia, one of the largest military bases on the East Coast. All
branches of the military train here and it has become known as Where
Americas Military Sharpens Its Combat Edge. At the cost of only $1 rent,
the Boy Scouts of America have hosted their National Jamboree at Fort A.P.
Hill on eight separate occasions. The Fort has been used as a staging area for
troops deploying to Europe during the Korean War and for General Pattons
forces that invaded French Morocco.
Bowling Green,
VA
Fort Belvoir
Fort Belvoir is a US Army post located in Fairfax County, Virginia. It

Fairfax County,
currently provides administrative support to over one hundred and twenty
VA
diverse tenants and satellite organizations within the facility. The base houses
the headquarters for the Defense Logistics Agency, the Defense Acquisition
University, the Defense Contract Audit Agency, the Defense Technical
Information Center, the US Army Criminal Investigation Command, the
United States Army Intelligence and Security Command, the Defense Threat
Reduction Agency. These agencies are all under the United States Department
of Defense. Fort Belvoir is also home base to a number of major commands
such as the United States Materiel Command, nineteen agencies under the
Department of the Army, eight elements under the US Army Reserve and the
National Guard, and twenty-six Department of Defense agencies.
Fort Eustis
Fort Eustis is a military base in the city of Newport News, Virginia. It

Newport News,
was established in March 7, 1918 as a build up region for the military in
VA
preparation for the deployment to World War I. It was named in honor of
Brevit Brigadier General Abraham Eustis, the first commanding officer of
nearby Fort Monroe. At present, Fort Eustis manages a satellite post, Fort
Story, located in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Fort Eustis and Fort Story are
home to the US Army Transportation Center, the US Army Transportation
School, the Non Commissioned Officers Academy, the Army Aviation
Logistics School, and the 7TH Sustainment Brigade. The primary mission of
the base is to educate and train officers and enlisted men on the transportation
modes utilized by the US Army, as well as aviation maintenance, logistics and
deployment doctrine and research.
Fort Lee
Fort Lee is a US Army post located in the Petersburg and Tri-cities Area of
Prince George County, Virginia. Originally named Camp Lee during its early
years and serving as a mobilization camp and division training camp in 1917,
it was named in honor of General Robert E. Lee, the most famous of all Civil
War commanders of the Confederacy. It was redesignated as Fort Lee during
the 1950s. Fort Lee is currently home to the headquarters of the US Army
Combined Arms Support Command, the US Army Quartermaster Center and
School, the Army Logistics University, the US Defense Commissary Agency,
and the US Ordnance Center and Schools. Fort Lee is also home to the US
Army Quartermaster Museum, the US Army Womens Museum, and the
Ordnance Museum which is expected to be opened in 2012.
U.S. ARMY BASES
Prince George
County,VA
NOTE: The information presented in this table was copied verbatim from the following website:

http://www.militaryauthority.com/wiki/military-bases/nationwide/virginia. For those who may be unfamiliar with the
vast scope of military activity located in Virginia, it provides an excellent overview of some of the major installations
and missions and their locations.
77
Installation
Description
Location
Fort Monroe
Fort Monroe is a military installation located at Old Point Comfort, Hampton, Hampton,VA
Virginia. The geographical location of Fort Monroe, situated on the tip of the
Virginia Peninsula, makes it a perfect position on which to guard the channel
between Chesapeake Bay and the entrance to the harbor of Hampton Roads.
Because of this, it is often called the Gibraltar of Chesapeake Bay. Fort
Monroes construction began in 1819 and would expand to become the largest
stone fort in the United States. Today, it is currently home to the Headquarters
of the US Army Training and Doctrine Command. This command is in
charge with supporting the operational fighting forces of the Army through
developing doctrine and equipment requirements, designing and maintaining
Army organization, and providing training for combat.
Fort Myer
Fort Myer is a US Army installation located in Arlington County, Virginia,

right next to Arlington National Cemetery. It houses the US Army Military
District of Washington, the 3rd US Infantry, the1101st Signal Brigade, the
Headquarters of Fort Myer Activities, the Headquarters and Headquarters
Company of the US Army Garrison, the US Army Criminal Investigation
Command, and the 501st Military Police Company. The base was built
and established as Fort Whipple after Brevet Major General Amiel Weeks
Whipple of the American Civil War on 1863. It then adopted its present name
in 1880 in honor of Brigadier General Albert J. Myer, who established the
Signal School of Instruction for Army and Navy Officers. Fort Myers was
added to the National Register of Historical Places on November 28, 1972.
Arlington
County, VA
Langley Air Force Base is located in Hampton, Virginia. It was established

on December 30 1916, under the Army Air Service and named in honor
of Samuel Pierpont Langley, one of the United States aviation pioneers.
Langley AFB is home to the 633rd Air Base Wing, the 1st Fighter Wing,
and the 480th Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance Wing, Virginia
National Guards 192D Fighter Wing, headquarters of the Air Combat
Command, as well as the Global Cyberspace Integration Center. The base is
one of the oldest but continuously active United States air bases. With 2,900
hectares of land area, the base is home to 8,800 military and 2,800 civilian
personnel.
Hampton, VA
The United States Coast Guard Financial Center serves as the Coast Guards
main funds management unit. Its main office is located in Chesapeake,
Virginia. One of the main duties of the Finance Center is to distribute the
funds provided for the Coast Guard by the United States government. For this
purpose, the Finance Center continuously determines and evaluates the needs
of the various units. The center works closely with each units logistic and
finance departments, as well as other pertinent agencies. Aside from funds
distribution, the Finance Center also monitors the use of funds by the various
departments of the Coast Guard and evaluates these for better financial
management.
Chesapeake,VA
U.S. AIR FORCE
U.S. COAST GUARD

Finance Center
78
Installation
Description
Location
National Maritime
Center
The National Maritime Center in Martinsburg, Western Virginia is the main

office that oversees the licensing of qualified mariners for employment in
seagoing vessels in the country. The NMC operates under the United States
Coast Guard and is currently headed by Capt. Anthony S. Lloyd. One of the
major tasks of the NMC is evaluate prospective mariners for the civilian
maritime industry. For this, the NMC conducts regular exams to determine
eligible mariners. The center also regularly review and revises its standards in
order to be able to select the best qualified officers. Aside from this, the NMC
also routinely evaluates schools offering maritime courses to ensure that they
themselves are of the best qualities.
Arlington
County, VA
National Pollution
Funds Center
Arlington
The National Pollution Funds Center was created under the United States
Coast Guard for the purpose of ensuring that companies transporting
oil across American waters have the capability to handle any untoward
incidents. The center currently holds office at Arlington, Virginia. As part of
its main tasks, the NPFC assess the financial capability of incoming vessels
in handling spills that might be caused by them. The center also maintains
the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund, which is used to finance oil spill cleanup
operations that are conducted by the Coast Guard. The center also handles
the payment made by companies that have caused spills, as well as the
reimbursement of claims made by those affected by the spill.
Arlington
County,VA
Navigation Center
Alexandria
The United States Coast Guards Navigation Center in Alexandria, Virginia

is the agencys main source of navigational information. The center also
oversees the distribution of this information to the various seagoing vessels
that travel across the country. The Navcen closely monitors maritime traffic
and coordinate it as needed. In order to ensure that it has proper identification
of all ships within the Coast Guards jurisdiction, the Navcen uses the
automatic identification system (AIS), which immediately present the
pertinent details about a particular ship. These are then sent out to other ships
in the area for use. The center also provides GPS (global positioning system)
and other navigation data for the ships plying US waters.
Alexandria,VA
Sector Hampton
Roads Portsmouth
The United States Coast Guard Sector Hampton Roads is an onshore unit of
the Coast Guard located at Portsmouth, Virginia. The sector belongs to the
Coast Guards Fifth District, and is concerned with the state of Virginia. The
sector is currently under the command of Capt. Mark Ogle. The main concern
of Sector Hampton Roads is the enforcement of Coast Guard authority on
the ports of Virginia. The sector also handles maritime incidents occurring in
the area. For that, the sector has several specialized units under its control.
In particular, it has a highly trained Response team that can be immediately
deployed. Aside from its operational duty, the sector is also tasked with
overseeing the welfare of the Coast Guard personnel in the area.
Hampton Roads/
Portsmouth, VA
Telecom Systems
Command
The Telecom and Information System Command is the unit that handles
the operation and maintenance of the United States Coast Guards
telecommunication and information system infrastructure. The main
headquarters of TISCOM is located in Alexandria, Virginia. The unit is
currently under the direction of Mark T. Powell. The TISCOM is responsible
for ensuring that the Coast Guard has uninterrupted telecommunication and
information transfer capabilities at all time. This encompasses a wide range
of technology, including voice and data systems, as well as coordinating
personnel communications. TISCOM is also at the forefront of technology
development, as it aims to improve its capabilities. TISCOM is also involved
in preventing information technology related crimes.
Alexandria, VA
79
Installation
Description
Location
Training Center
Yorktown
The United States Coast Guard Training Center in Yorktown is the main
training center for Coast Guard personnel in the state of Virginia. The center
is currently under the leadership of Captain William J. Milne. The center is
located on Hamilton Road, in Yorktown, Virginia. The center offers a wide
variety of training courses for both incoming and seasoned Coast Guard
Personnel. These include such important functions , navigation and search
and rescue procedures. There are also special courses like marine inspection
and investigation. Aside from that, Yorktown also offers international training
courses for interested personnel. Aside from training, the center houses
several facilities for the use of Coast Guard servicemen.
Yorktown, VA
Henderson Hall
Henderson Hall is a United States Marine Corps installation located in

Arlington
Arlington, Virginia, adjacent to Fort Myer and the Arlington National
County, VA
Cemetery. It was built in 1942 and named In honor of former commandant of
the United States Marine Corps, Archibald Henderson. At present, Henderson
Hall is managed by the installation itself and Fort Myer. It is currently
home to the Headquarters Battalion, and the Headquarters of the United
States Marine Corps. Henderson Hall is presently under the command of
Colonel Roarke L. Anderson. Henderson Hall covers 22.3 acres and provides
barracks and support for Marines stationed in its premises. Because of its
inclusion in the Base Realignment and Closure 2005 Commission, Henderson
Halls management functions was transferred to nearby Fort Myer, thereby
establishing Joint Base Myer-Henderson Hall, Virginia.
U.S. MARINE CORP BASES

Marine Corp Base
Quantico
Marine Corps Base Quantico, encompassing 100 square miles, is a training

base for the Marine Corps, located in Quantico, Virginia. It is often called
the Crossroads of the Marine Corps. Important Institutions housed in the
base include: the Marine Corps Officer Candidates School, the Marine Corps
University, the Marine Corps Basic School, the Marine Corps Embassy
Security Group, the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory of the Marine
Corps Combat Development Command, the Marine Corps Recruiting
Command, and the Marine Corps Research Center which is responsible for
providing equipment research and development for use by the Marine Corps,
especially in telecommunications. Other agencies and institutions housed in
Marine Corps Base Quantico are the FBI Academy, the Drug Enforcement
Administrations principal training facility, and the National Museum of the
Marine Corps.
Joint Expeditionary
Base Little Creek
Fort Story was being used by the military sincen 1914, but only became
declared permanent on December 5th, 1961. Named after General John
Patton Story, Fort Story is 1,451 acres of beach side land including:
sandy beaches, swamps, and dunes. It is an ideal training environment for
amphibious operations. Within the base there are some historical monuments
like, the Memorial Cross that marks the landing of the Jamestown Settlers.
There is also Old Cape Henry Light; the first lighthouse built by the Federal
Government. On recommendation of the 2005 Base Realignment and
Closure, Fort Story was transferred to the Navy and renamed in 2009 to Joint
Expeditionary Base East.
U.S. NAVY BASES
80
PrinceWilliam
County/Stafford
County, VA
Installation
Description
Location
Medical Center
Portsmouth
The Naval Medical Center in Portsmouth, Virginia is the United States

Navys main medical facility in the city. The NMCP provides medical
services for both active duty and retired US Armed Forces servicemen
residing in the area. The NMCP is currently operating under the auspices of
Rear Admiral Alton Stocks of the United States Navy Medical Corps. Aside
from general patient care, the center also offers several medical programs.
One of these is the Diabetes Self Management Education program, which is
open to both military and civilian patients. The centers also routinely acts as
a liaison for soldiers who are admitted to civilian hospitals and their parent
units. Furthermore, the center provides training for incoming naval medical
personnel.
Portsmouth, VA
Naval Amphibious
Base (NAB) Little
Creek
Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek is the primary base of operations for
Norfolk, VA
the United States Navys Amphibious Forces of the Atlantic Fleet. At 2,120
acres in land area, it is presently the largest base of its kind. The base is
located in the northwest corner of Virginia Beach and has the primary mission
of providing continuously improving support and services to operating
forces numbering 15,000 and amphibious and shore commands with 27
stationed ships. The bases operations and facilities are designed to be used
for amphibious operations making it one of the few bases of its kind in
operation today. Every year, 4,500 reservists and a large number of units from
the Army, Navy, and the Marine Corps make use of the training facilities
stationed in the base. The training is coordinated by the Naval and Marine
Corps Reserve Readiness Center at Little Creek.
Naval Air Station

Oceana
Naval Air Station Oceana is a military base located in Virginia Beach,

Virginia. One of its airfields is named Apollo Soucek Field, named in honor
of Lieutenant Apollo Soucek who served as a Navy Test Pilot in the 1930s.
It was built in 1943 and by the 1950s, it was expanded to Master Jet Base
status. The primary mission of Naval Air Station Oceana is to train and
deploy the strike fighter squadrons of the Atlantic Fleet. This includes fighter
squadrons of F/A-18 Hornets and Super Hornets. The facility supports up
to 219,000 flight training operations annually. The Naval Auxiliary Landing
Field Fentress located in Chesapeake, Virginia and the Naval Station Norfolk
Chambers Field in Norfolk, Virginia are under the command of Naval Air
Station Oceana.
Virginia Beach,
VA
Norfolk Naval
Shipyard
Norfolk Naval Shipyard is a US Navy-operated shipyard located in

Portsmouth, Virginia. The shipyard is in charge with building, remodeling,
maintaining, upgrading, overhauling, and repairing all types of ships from
tug ships to aircraft carriers to submarines of the US Navy. Having been built
in the 1767, it is the Navys oldest as well as its largest industrial facility.
The shipyard was originally British property named Gosport Shipyard
and operated to support naval ships under the British Crown. During the
American Revolution, the American government confiscated the shipyard. It
was only during the American Civil War that the shipyard adopted its present
name after its fall to the confederate forces. At present, the shipyards 6,750
civilian and military personnel work on 15% of the Navys active fleet at any
given day.
Portsmouth, VA
81
Installation
Description
Location
Norfolk Naval
Station
Naval Station Norfolk, encompassing 4,631 acres, is the worlds largest Naval Norfolk, VA
Station. This can be attributed to its length of four miles of waterfront space,
a pier measuring seven miles. Because of its huge size, it can accommodate
75 ships and 134 aircraft with its 14 piers and 11 aircraft hangars. This
helps it house the largest concentration of US Naval Forces in the whole
world. It is located in Norfolk, Virginia, and supports the naval forces of the
United States Fleet Forces Command. This Fleet the primary US Navy Fleet
assigned to operate in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, and the
Indian Ocean. The Naval Station is home port to aircraft carriers, cruisers,
destroyers, large amphibious vessels, submarines, and a huge number of
supply and logistics ships. Because of the sea traffic in the port, the Port
Services is in charge with controlling the 3,100 ships movements yearly.
Naval Support
Activity
The Naval Support Activity facility in Norfolk, Virginia is the main support
Norfolk, VA
unit for the Atlantic Fleet of the United States Navy. The NSA is located in
the Naval Station Norfolk base just outside the city. The unit is headed by
Capt. Charles P. Melcher. The main task of NSA Norfolk is to provide support
duties for the operation of the Atlantic Fleet and the entire naval station. One
of their major work is the maintenance of the facilities that the fleet uses. The
NSA also takes care of the housing units for all the personnel stationed at the
base, including civilian employees. Finally, the NSA also handles the overall
welfare of the people in the base by providing medical and recreational
facilities.
NSA Northwest
Annex
The Naval Support Activity Northwest Annex is located in Chesapeake,

Chesapeake, VA
Virginia, near the border with North Carolina. The NSA acts as a support
unit for the the Naval forces station at Chesapeake. One of the major task of
NSA Northwest annex is to provide support to worldwide US navy operations
world wide. The NSA also oversees the activity of the NATO forces that
are station at the bvase. Other than that, NSA Northwest Annex also does
maintenance work on the operations and housing facilities used by navy
personnel in the area. Aside from its military related tasks Northwest Annex
also coordinates with the local communities for environmental purposes, one
of these the preservation of the farms and wetlands in the area.
Naval Surface
Warfare Center
Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division of the Naval Surface War
Center is located in Northern Neck, Virginia. It was established as the US
Naval Proving Ground on October 16, 1918, and was used as a test site for
naval gunnery. The base is named in honor of Rear Admiral John A. Dahlgren
of the Union Forces in the American Civil War. He is also recognized as the
father of American Naval Ordnance. At present, the Naval Surface Warfare
Center Dahlgren Division is host to three major commands which include the
Naval Space Command, the AEGIS Training and Readiness Center, and the
Joint Warfare Analysis Center. The center is composed of two organizations:
the NSWC Dahlgren Lab, and the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dam Neck.
82
Dahlgren, VA
Installation
Description
Location
Naval Weapons
Station (NWS)
Naval Weapons Station Yorktown is the US Atlantic Fleets primary weapons

and ammunition storage and loading covering parts of York County, James
City County, and Newport News in Virginia. Cheatham Annex, formerly
part of the Fleet Industrial Supply Center, Norfolk, was combined with
Naval Weapons Station Yorktown on October 1, 1988. This was in line with
the Mid-Atlantic installation Consolidation of the US Navy. At present, the
station is home to 25 tenant commands. Some major commands include the
Atlantic Ordnance Command, the Naval Ophthalmic Support and Training
Activity, the Marine Corps Second Fleet Antiterrorism Security Team, the
Fleet Industrial Supply Center Detachment, Navy Expeditionary Medical
Support Command, Navy Cargo Handling and Port Group, Riverine
Squadron Three, Maritime Civil Affairs Squadron Two, and nineteen
Storefronts.
Yorktown, VA
Surface Combat
Systems (SCSC)
The Surface Combat Systems in Wallops Island, Accomack County, Virginia

is a United States Navy facility used for the development and testing of
equipment to be used by the Navy. The center is located near the National
Aeronautics and Space Administrations Wallops Flight Center, which SCSC
also regularly utilizes. Cmdr. John J. Keegan is the current commanding
officer of SCSC. The current SCSC team is composed of around 300
personnel. These include both civilian and military personnel. There are
also several contractors station in the center, assisting the engineering team
in various projects. Outside the base, there are several public schools where
children of military and civilian personnel attend. There is also a community
health center that provides the medical needs of the residents.
Wallops Iskand,
Accomack
County, VA
83
84
Virginia DoD Procurement Economic Impact

Evaluation Evaluation Model
The tables that follow are based on a model developed by Chmura Economics
and Analytics under the direction of the George Mason University Center for Regional Analysis. The model was prepared under contract with the Commonwealth
of Virginia, with financial support from the Office of Economic Adjustment,
Department of Defense.
The model is designed to measure workforce and economic impacts of Department of Defense contract spending in the Commonwealth of Virginia. It enables
users to see how DoD procurement spending affects state, metropolitan area and
local level economics in terms of gross product, total and industry sector employment, wage structure of DoD-related jobs and other important economic indicators.
The information presented in this appendix is based on contract spending by
product service category for fiscal year 2012 (October 1, 2012 - September 30,
2013). It is presented here, primarily, to illustrate the valuable information that
this model is capable of producing for the State of Virginia and its local and
regional economies. Currently, the model has been taken off-line and is not being
updated due to a lack of on-going financial support.
Given the role that DoD procurement funding plays in supporting Virginias military partnersip with the U.S. government and the critical role military procurement plays in fueling economic growth and output in the Commonwealth, it is
regretable that, during a time of economic uncertainty and enhanced vulnerabilty,
information of this nature and the model that has been developed to generate
it are not being utilized.
85
86
87
28,243.10
10,417.70
640.10
369.50
279.20
235.50
184.90
135.50
42.20
8.30
38,660.80
2,744.30
No. Virginia/Hampton Roads .............

Rest of State .......................................
41,405.10
Defense
Spending
2013
(in millions)
Northern Virginia MSA ......................

Virginia Beach MSA ..........................
Richmond MSA .................................
Lynchburg MSA ................................
Charlottesville MSA ..........................
Kingsport-Bristol MSA ......................
Roanoke MSA ....................................
Blacksburg MSA ................................
Harrisonburg MSA .............................
Danville MSA ....................................
By Regions
STATE OF VIRGINIA .......................
I. By Regions of the State
93.4
6.6
68.2
25.2
1.5
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.0
% of
State
Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013
Table A-2
183,428.00
26,786.00
128,016
55,412
4,358
1,981
1,677
1,126
995
901
269
40
210,214
Direct
87.3
12.7
60.9
26.4
2.1
0.9
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
% of
State
304,024.00
59,670.00
212,860
91,164
6,679
3,065
2,626
2,076
1,781
1,451
396
71
363,694
TOTAL
(Direct & Indirect)
83.6
16.4
58.5
25.1
1.8
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
% of
State
DoD-Related Employment
-----
68,266
42,668
48,263
38,318
43,368
40,536
39,910
37,045
36,409
32,238
52,215
Average
Wage of
DoD Jobs
---25,598
-20,003
-29,948
-24,898
-27,730
-28,356
-31,221
-31,857
-36,028
-16,051
Comparison
with No. Va
MSA
Average
Wages
88
28,243.1
27,930.3
1,213.4
4,674.1
157.8
18,033.7
271.8
1,176.1
534.7
0.2
1,868.5
802.6
0.6
8.3
15.3
489.8
135.3
151.6
1.7
NORTHERN VIRGINIA MSA
Inner Suburbs ..................................

Alexandria City...................................
Arlington County.................................
Fairfax City.........................................
Fairfax County.....................................
Falls Church City................................
Loudoun County..................................
Manassas City.....................................
Manassas Park City.............................
Prince William County........................
Outer Suburbs ..................................

Clarke County ....................................
Fauquier County ................................
Fredericksburg City ...........................
King Georges County ........................
Spotsylvania County ..........................
Stafford County ..................................
Warren County ...................................
Defense
Spending
2013
(in millions)
II. By Localities in Northern Virginia MSA
Table A-2 continued
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.5
0.5
0.0
98.9
4.3
16.5
0.6
63.9
1.0
4.2
1.9
0.0
6.6
% of
MSA
4,605.0
3
47
113
2,349
1,295
783
15
124,017
6,623
20,401
864
77,242
1,860
4,101
1,975
1
10,950
128,016
Direct
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
1.0
0.6
0.0
96.9
5.2
15.9
0.7
60.3
1.5
3.2
1.5
0.0
8.6
% of
MSA
6,897.0
5
68
164
3,565
1,787
1,287
21
198,874
9,540
31,551
1,355
125,317
2,641
7,396
3,505
1
17,568
212,860
TOTAL
(Direct & Indirect)
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.8
0.6
0.0
96.9
4.5
14.8
0.6
58.9
1.2
3.5
1.6
0.0
8.3
% of
MSA
42,336
42,802
39,869
70,763
37,674
46,535
39,982
70,043
80,557
52,525
78,266
60,801
59,473
59,452
46,849
43,686
68,266
Average
Wage of
DoD Jobs
-25,714
-25,248
-28,181
2,713
-30,376
-21,515
-28,068
1,993
12,507
-15,525
10,216
-7,249
-8,577
-8,598
-21,201
-24,364
Comparison
with No. Va
MSA
Average
Wages
89
41,405.1
21,089.4
9,936.6
2,321.9
1,298.8
1,196.5
1,115.5
995.4
941.1
692.3
690.2
388.1
323.7
208.2
56.4
54.6
41.0
36.7
11.8
5.3
1.2
0.4
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services .........
Manufacturing .............................................................
Information ..................................................................
Wholesale Trade ..........................................................
Construction ................................................................
Transportation and Warehousing ................................
Unclassified ................................................................
Administrative and Support and Waste

Management and Remediation Services ....................
Other Services (except Public Administration) ...........
Health Care and Social Assistance ..............................
Retail Trade .................................................................
Educational Services ...................................................
Utilities ........................................................................
Public Administration .................................................
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing ............................
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction .........
Accommodation and Food Services ............................
Finance and Insurance .................................................
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ...........................
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting ................
Management of Companies and Enterprises ...............
State of
Virginia
All Industries ...............................................................
INDUSTRY SECTOR
0.0
0.1
2.4
11.3
5.8
36.3
41.0
53.0
113.4
269.7
301.2
498.2
652.6
642.1
811.8
623.9
393.3
219.1
2,088.3
2,840.5
18,639.1
28,243.1
Northern
Virginia
MSA
0.0
3.3
0.4
8.5
0.2
13.0
2.7
60.3
39.4
76.4
183.0
33.7
199.9
63.6
480.6
668.1
875.8
120.8
6,055.0
1,533.0
10,417.7
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
(in millions)
DoD Spending 2013
0.1
5.7
11.7
14.3
36.5
54.0
55.7
173.7
309.1
377.6
681.2
686.3
842.0
875.4
1,104.5
1,061.4
1,094.9
2,209.1
8,895.5
20,172.1
21,089.4
Both
MSAs
16
76
92
766
120
224
626
1,265
5,187
6,806
10,390
7,254
12,423
13,096
9,457
14,059
10,763
9,701
75,004
186,365
363,694
State of
Virginia
0.0
39
69
79
72
115
461
456
3,805
4,082
6,098
5,639
6,815
8,999
5,763
3,704
1,277
6,594
17,298
141,493
212,860
Northern
Virginia
MSA
1.0
41.0
4.0
193.0
1.0
72.0
41.0
450.0
794.0
1,551.0
3,201.0
340.0
3,205.0
908.0
2,533.0
8,040.0
7,855.0
620.0
45,183.0
16,133.0
91,164
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
(includes direct and indirect))
80
73
272
73
187
502
906
4,599
5,633
9,299
5,979
10,020
9,907
8,296
11,744
9,132
7,214
62,481
157,626
304,024
Both
MSAs
Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending in Virginia, Northern Virginia and the Virginia Beach-Norfolk Metropolitan Areas
Table A-3
108,830
30,153
24,750
80,503
17,231
68,313
48,508
69,670
78,214
41,351
26,737
46,051
38,936
37,133
38,850
50,009
49,427
72,341
82,230
54,979
96,495
52,215
State of
Virginia
145,310
29,620
32,383
100,621
20,782
68,568
61,422
91,810
101,993
48,358
31,228
51,319
51,580
46,739
13,180
58,846
57,221
97,773
107,882
70,715
109,924
68,266
Northern
Virginia
MSA
Average Wage
28,963
19,158
62,623
15,646
57,320
40,621
59,832
92,595
37,445
24,329
44,923
27,193
32,061
27,918
52,656
44,593
53,857
52,240
61,065
67,778
42,668
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
90
68.2
88.4
28.6
89.9
16.9
32.9
55.9
81.6
68.2
94.3
72.2
77.6
83.3
54.5
94.0
75.1
88.5
15.8
95.8
45.3
8.3
0.0
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services .........
Manufacturing .............................................................
Information ..................................................................
Wholesale Trade ..........................................................
Construction ................................................................
Transportation and Warehousing ................................
Unclassified ................................................................

Management and Remediation Services ....................
Other Services (except Public Administration) ...........
Health Care and Social Assistance ..............................
Retail Trade .................................................................
Educational Services ...................................................
Utilities ........................................................................
Public Administration .................................................
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing ............................
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction .........
Accommodation and Food Services ............................
Finance and Insurance .................................................
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation ...........................
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting ................
Management of Companies and Enterprises ...............
State of
Virginia
All Industries ...............................................................
INDUSTRY SECTOR
Northern
Virginia
MSA
0.0
0.0
62.3
3.4
23.2
0.5
23.8
4.8
29.0
12.2
19.7
26.5
4.9
21.2
6.4
43.1
55.8
67.4
5.2
60.9
7.3
25.2
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
(in millions)
DoD Spending 2013
0.00
8.33
100.00
99.15
38.96
89.02
98.90
98.76
83.43
95.49
97.29
98.70
99.13
89.47
87.94
99.01
88.71
84.30
95.14
89.52
95.65
93.37
Both
MSAs
II. Percent of Total DoD Spending and Employment in Virginia - By Industry Sector
Table A-3 continued
State of
Virginia
58.5
12.5
51.3
75.0
10.3
60.0
51.3
73.6
36.0
73.4
60.0
58.7
77.7
54.9
68.7
60.9
26.3
11.9
68.0
23.1
6.3
53.9
4.3
25.2
0.8
32.1
6.5
35.6
15.3
22.8
30.8
4.7
25.8
6.9
26.8
57.2
73.0
6.4
60.2
8.7
25.1
Northern
Virginia
MSA
75.9
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
(includes direct and indirect))
0.00
18.75
100.00
79.35
35.51
60.83
83.48
80.19
71.62
88.66
82.77
89.50
82.42
80.66
75.65
87.72
83.53
84.85
74.36
83.30
84.58
83.59
Both
MSAs
-36,480
533
-7,633
-20,118
-3,551
-255
-12,914
-22,140
-23,779
-7,007
-4,491
-5,268
-12,644
-9,606
25,670
-8,837
-7,794
-25,432
-25,652
-13,429
State of
Virginia
Northern
Virginia
MSA
Average Wage
-145,310
-657
-13,225
-37,998
-5,136
-11,248
-20,801
-31,978
-9,398
-10,913
-6,899
-6,396
-24,387
-14,678
14,738
-6,190
-12,628
-43,916
-55,642
-42,146
Virginia
Beach Norfolk
MSA
91
692.30
690.20
388.10
323.70
208.20
56.40
54.60
41.00
36.70
11.80
5.30
1.20
0.40
Health Care and Social Assistance
Retail Trade
Educational Services
Utilities
Public Administration
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing
Mining, Quarrying, and Oil and Gas Extraction
Accommodation and Food Services
Finance and Insurance
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting
Management of Companies and Enterprises
1,115.50
Transportation and Warehousing
Other Services (except Public Administration)
1,196.50
Construction
941.10
1,298.80
Wholesale Trade
995.40
2,321.90
Information

Management and Remediation Services
9,936.60
Manufacturing
Unclassified
21,089.40
41,405.10
(in billions)
DoD
Spending
2013
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
TOTAL - For All Industries
I. Statewide
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.9
1.7
1.7
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.1
5.6
24.0
50.9
% of
State
13
57
37
630
43
101
430
844
3,961
5,444
7,249
4,774
8,668
7,691
6,509
8,984
6,090
3,650
41,267
103,768
210,214
Direct
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.9
2.6
3.4
2.3
4.1
3.7
3.1
4.3
2.9
1.7
19.6
49.4
% of
State
Total
16
76
92
766
120
224
626
1,265
5,187
6,806
10,390
7,254
12,423
13,096
9,457
14,059
10,763
9,701
75,004
186,365
363,694
EEconomic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013 - By Industry Sector
Table A-4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.4
1.9
2.9
2.0
3.4
3.6
2.6
3.9
3.0
2.7
20.6
51.2
% of
State
111,159
29,850
24,744
82,717
17,167
68,169
48,433
70,704
80,935
41,389
26,660
45,839
38,986
37,313
39,329
49,806
49,009
72,349
84,589
55,468
96,361
52,215
Average
Wage
58,944
-22,365
-27,471
30,502
-35,048
15,954
-3,782
18,489
28,720
-10,826
-25,555
-6,376
-13,229
-14,902
-12,886
-2,409
-3,206
20,134
32,374
3,253
44,146
Wage
Compared
to State
Average
92
59.20
49.40
5.90
0.70
0.20
0.10
Roanoke MSA
Blacksburg MSA
Lynchburg MSA
Danville MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Kingsport-Bristol MSA
119.30
91.90
85.00
83.60
42.90
14.30
7.60
Roanoke MSA
Charlottesville MSA
Richmond MSA
Blacksburg MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Danville MSA
2,840.50
Northern Virginia MSA

290.30
6,055.00
Virginia Beach MSA
Lynchburg MSA
9,936.60
STATE OF VIRGINIA
Manufacturing
117.60
Charlottesville MSA
1,533.00
Virginia Beach MSA

166.70
18,639.10
Richmond MSA
21,089.40
STATE OF VIRGINIA
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services
(in billions)
DoD
Spending
2013
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.9
0.9
1.2
2.9
28.6
60.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.8
7.3
88.4
% of
State
35
70
171
224
274
545
589
1,346
9,217
25,732
41,267
28
334
347
744
1,149
9,951
82,811
103,768
Direct
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.3
1.4
3.3
22.3
62.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.7
1.1
9.6
79.8
% of
State
Total
63
117
300
407
518
871
1,032
2,181
17,298
45,183
75,004
51
550
662
1,165
1,854
16,133
141,493
186,365
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.7
1.2
1.4
2.9
23.1
60.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.6
1.0
8.7
75.9
% of
State
I. For Industrial Sectors in Virginia Receiving More than a Billion Dollars in DoD Procurement Spending in 2013
Table A-4 continued
48,773
45,918
54,199
64,478
62,625
56,317
49,313
55,326
71,728
61,065
55,468
48,184
58,521
44,258
69,225
59,860
51,921
71,535
77,901
67,778
109,753
96,361
Average
Wage
-6,695
-9,550
-1,269
9,010
7,157
849
-6,155
-142
16,260
5,597
-48,177
-37,840
-52,103
-27,136
-36,501
-44,440
-24,826
-18,460
-28,583
13,392
Wage
Compared
to State
Average
93
55.40
47.00
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Charlottesville MSA
Blacksburg MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Lynchburg MSA
Roanoke MSA
1,298.80
875.80
219.10
100.50
71.60
27.40
1.10
0.00
0.00
STATE OF VIRGINIA
Virginia Beach MSA
Richmond MSA
Lynchburg MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Charlottesville MSA
Blacksburg MSA
Danville MSA
Wholesale Trade
120.80
Richmond MSA
2,088.30
Virginia Beach MSA
2,321.90
(in billions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
Information
Table A-4 continued
0.1
2.1
5.5
7.7
16.9
67.4
0.0
2.0
2.4
5.2
89.9
% of
State
191
593
528
709
4,666
6,090
98
112
259
2,829
3,650
Direct
0.1
3.1
9.7
8.7
11.6
76.6
0.1
2.7
3.1
7.1
77.5
% of
State
205
258
620
6,594
9,701
Total
10
270
808
872
1,277
7,855
10,763
0.1
2.5
7.5
8.1
11.9
73.0
0.1
2.1
2.7
6.4
68.0
% of
State
38,245
49,600
54,426
46,364
56,183
61,162
97,084
53,857
72,349
48,656
39,882
43,331
68,726
45,786
68,490
59,604
52,240
111,370
84,589
Average
Wage
-34,104
-22,749
-17,923
-25,985
-16,166
-11,187
24,735
-18,492
-35,933
-44,707
-41,258
-15,863
-38,803
-16,099
-24,985
-32,349
26,781
Wage
Compared
to State
Average
94
0.80
0.40
0.10
0.00
0.00
Charlottesville MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Lynchburg MSA
8.70
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Richmond MSA
Charlottesville MSA
Blacksburg MSA
Harrisonburg MSA
Lynchburg MSA
Roanoke MSA
0.0
0.8
43.1
125
1,471
1.9
22.6
480.60
162
2,533
Virginia Beach MSA
68.9
5,763
4,484
6,509
623.90
55.9
1,115.50
1,079
11
STATE OF VIRGINIA
0.0
0.1
7.8
9,457
703
Transportation and Warehousing
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.5
8,040
89.60
27.7
59.4
Blacksburg MSA
2,493
5,340
Richmond MSA
32.9
393.30
55.8
668.10
Virginia Beach MSA
Total
3,704
% of
State
14,059
8,984
Direct
1,196.50
% of
State
STATE OF VIRGINIA
(in billions)
DoD
Spending
2013
Construction
Table A-4 continued
0.0
2.8
44.0
0.0
29.1
0.3
217.1
0.1
% of
State
39,800
43,128
44,025
35,892
43,666
37,447
44,458
52,656
58,406
49,806
35,596
40,001
38,872
41,477
37,449
47,438
56,827
44,593
49,009
Average
Wage
-10,006
-6,678
-5,781
-13,914
-6,140
-12,359
-5,348
2,850
8,600
-13,413
-9,008
-10,137
-7,532
-11,560
-1,571
7,818
-4,416
Wage
Compared
to State
Average
95
MANUFACTURING
Ship and Boat Building
Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing
Navigational, Measuring, Electromedical, and Control
Instruments Manufacturing
Communications Equipment Manufacturing
Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing
Architectural and Structural Metals Manufacturing
Boiler, Tank, and Shipping Container Manufacturing
Medical Equipment and Supplies Manufacturing
Commercial and Service Industry Machinery
Manufacturing
Apparel Accessories and Other Apparel Manufacturing
Other Food Manufacturing
Printing and Related Support Activities
Other Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing
Semiconductor and Other Electronic Component
Manufacturing
Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing
Other Transportation Equipment Manufacturing
Cut and Sew Apparel Manufacturing
PROFESSIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND TECHNICAL

SERVICES
Computer Systems Design and Related Services
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services
Scientific Research and Development Services
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services
Other Professional, Scientific, And Technical Services
Accounting, Tax Preparation, Bookkeeping, and Payroll
Services
Advertising, Public Relations, and Related Services
Specialized Design Services
Legal Services
TOTAL
By Detailed Industrial Sector
Direct
Total
51,986
41,267
22,583
3,813
2,287
662
925
1,113
545
964
715
2,253
273
638
523
334
381
79
1,177
613.40
361.60
328.40
281.50
205.50
183.00
146.10
133.10
103.60
99.90
98.20
96.90
96.20
76.30
72.10
1,278
904
101
8
9,936.60
5,550.50
1,005.40
213.60
207.40
23.80
1.60
54,979
66,714
76,689
79,590
59,421
56,779
83,135
674
728
320
1,484
1,416
2,903
515
1,067
885
72,735
46,101
82,960
26,609
97,655
21,794
47,860
42,132
51,981
5,236 102,518
1,797 107,423
1,720 72,939
2,062 57,391
1,128 73,424
1,604 56,325
75,004
40,289
7,617
2,071
1,611
168
14
21,089.40 103,768 186,365 96,495

6,317.50 33,606 61,670 108,643
5,393.50 24,205 44,891 91,829
4,144.10 18,823 37,558 103,180
3,275.00 16,070 26,307 106,585
1,512.80
8,774 12,075 49,846
41,405.10 210,214 363,694
(in millions)
Average
Wage
STATE OF VIRGINIA
DoD
Spending
2013
Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia: 2013
Table A-5
Direct
Total
75.1
69.5
54.0
50.0
62.7
63.4
7.1
0.7
52.8
478.5
282.4
271.3
11.8
7.4
18.2
2,840.5
150.7
983.3
211.4
206.6
20.3
1.4
18,639.1
5,891.3
4,150.1
3,863.3
2,982.7
1,312.0
68,050
Average
Wage
147
272
45
644
456
815
21
4
291
1,462
473
436
53
22
85
9,217
465
2,868
990
690
76
6
70,715
62,536
96,770
83,653
24,791
25,355
45,765
50,133
344 119,003
448 45,334
135 73,003
805 32,243
676
1,078
37
6
427
3,224 85,303
1,119 111,478
929 115,581
83 54,510
40 52,525
131 70,293
17,298
1,013
5,690
1,610 96,868
1,246 75,653
118 60,998
10 100,006
82,811 141,493 109,924

29,223 50,824 116,064
15,840 28,437 108,039
16,551 30,047 111,631
13,664 21,346 116,119
5,771
7,856 64,748
28,243.1 128,016 212,860
DoD
Spending
2013
13.9
25.4
1.0
12.7
25.6
64.5
96.5
0.3
21.7
66.4
26.4
17.7
4.5
3.1
112.9
6,055.0
5,397.8
13.1
0.9
0.7
3.4
0.0
1,533.0
261.0
748.4
140.2
225.4
153.0
10,417.7
DoD
Spending
2013
69
92
1
169
131
994
198
2
109
364
72
38
23
9
691
25,732
22,066
48
8
5
18
0
9,951
2,003
4,157
901
1,685
1,174
55,412
Direct
123
176
4
227
237
1,303
354
3
188
696
168
83
38
18
1,092
45,183
39,258
99
11
7
28
0
16,133
3,335
7,068
1,568
2,596
1,518
91,164
Total
52,852
51,474
44,682
30,629
51,238
29,775
63,820
33,490
53,577
73,214
55,766
87,899
44,067
66,025
44,595
61,065
68,840
77,007
48,088
41,467
45,249
66,064
67,778
76,529
71,591
74,794
74,020
39,126
42,668
Average
Wage
VA. BEACH-NORFOLK MSA
96
Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing

Other Electrical Equipment and Component Manufacturing
Other General Purpose Machinery Manufacturing
Motor Vehicle Body and Trailer Manufacturing
Machine Shops; Turned Product; and Screw, Nut, and Bolt
Manufacturing
Electrical Equipment Manufacturing
Engine, Turbine, and Power Transmission Equipment
Manufacturing
Audio and Video Equipment Manufacturing
Other Textile Product Mills
Motor Vehicle Parts Manufacturing
Industrial Machinery Manufacturing
Office Furniture (including Fixtures) Manufacturing
Other Chemical Product and Preparation Manufacturing
Footwear Manufacturing
Bakeries and Tortilla Manufacturing
Household and Institutional Furniture and Kitchen Cabinet
Manufacturing
Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing
Other Furniture Related Product Manufacturing
Textile and Fabric Finishing and Fabric Coating Mills
Hardware Manufacturing
Agriculture, Construction, and Mining Machinery
Manufacturing
Ventilation, Heating, Air-Conditioning, and Commercial
Refrigeration Equipment Manufacturing
Converted Paper Product Manufacturing
Motor Vehicle Manufacturing
Electric Lighting Equipment Manufacturing
Seafood Product Preparation and Packaging
Dairy Product Manufacturing
Manufacturing and Reproducing Magnetic and Optical
Media
Spring and Wire Product Manufacturing
Metalworking Machinery Manufacturing
Rubber Product Manufacturing
Other Wood Product Manufacturing
Other Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing
Cutlery and Handtool Manufacturing
Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing
Table A-5 continued
25
187
115
208
214
86
89
44
109
58
76
94
32
86
52
74
44
42
65
19
43
25
23
3
19
19
6
19
13
17
11
12
16
6
4
28.80
26.90
24.80
21.90
20.50
17.00
16.90
16.10
15.70
11.00
10.10
10.10
9.80
9.50
9.30
8.70
7.30
5.60
5.10
4.40
4.30
4.30
4.10
4.00
2.80
2.60
2.60
2.20
1.90
1.80
1.80
Direct
46,191
60,995
61,064
52,010
59,522
37,934
32
23
29
18
21
25
12
7
41
41
18
35
35
20
71
111
79
79
98
50
55,619
46,883
54,422
59,708
35,372
28,063
55,482
85,161
50,238
49,303
93,918
48,677
37,933
66,800
50,862
34,505
43,992
44,427
33,409
52,860
171 56,706
115 206,500
193 32,836
126 46,584
142 53,236
156 41,106
65 56,653
132 35,909
89 37,423
332
161
78
318
231
324
Total
Average
Wage
61.80
34.80
32.40
31.50
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
6
0
1
0
1
5
1
0.3
3.6
1.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.7
6
16
2
8
25
10
0
31
68
4
1
12
50
22
52
48
1
1
144
27
23
55
8
6
Direct
1.4
4.6
4.1
2.1
5.7
1.9
0.0
9.5
8.6
2.7
0.4
7.3
10.2
7.3
12.1
9.3
0.5
0.1
22.6
11.1
49.8
15.9
3.0
1.2
DoD
Spending
2013
45,476
91,968
62,172
41,351
45,967
39,017
27,613
41,569
10
0
2
0
2
8
16
69,016
73,467
53,963
66,486
62,186
43,112
54,631
89,907
10 47,399
27 92,613
15 100,797
13 50,355
43
15
0
65
86
12
2 83,092
30 101,297
86 30,509
45 63,136
86 59,460
72 49,268
2 96,793
1 47,385
213
57
46 58,320
96 110,904
18 71,924
10 62,332
Total
Average
Wage
15
13
11
8
4
3
0.9
1.2
18
1
0
11
10
2.5
1.8
2.2
1.9
0.5
3.6
0.3
0.2
2.0
1.4
23
0
0
1
64
10.1
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
84
7
31
10
19
28
0
35
45
3
72
92
2
Direct
21.1
2.9
6.3
3.4
4.2
5.1
0.3
5.0
12.8
8.9
11.2
23.7
0.2
DoD
Spending
2013
7
5
23
21
20
16
31
2
1
19
15
40
1
0
1
101
143
17
47
22
35
46
1
54
88
7
107
155
3
Total
0
68,689
45,064
49,458
42,142
41,402
65,059
49,113
53,032
55,668
37,711
46,090
33,387
68,109
38,337
32,917
28,776
50,717
83,635
35,400
52,464
56,085
44,734
65,217
49,943
53,062
81,782
45,009
54,007
0
Average
Wage
97
Basic Chemical Manufacturing

Plastics Product Manufacturing
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills
Beverage Manufacturing
Other Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing
Textile Furnishings Mills
Paint, Coating, and Adhesive Manufacturing
Forging and Stamping
Cement and Concrete Product Manufacturing
Fabric Mills
Nonferrous Metal (except Aluminum) Production and
Processing
Apparel Knitting Mills
Household Appliance Manufacturing
Coating, Engraving, Heat Treating, and Allied Activities
Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing
Alumina and Aluminum Production and Processing
Resin, Synthetic Rubber, and Artificial Synthetic Fibers
and Filaments Manufacturing
Steel Product Manufacturing from Purchased Steel
Animal Food Manufacturing
Animal Slaughtering and Processing
Soap, Cleaning Compound, and Toilet Preparation
Manufacturing
Clay Product and Refractory Manufacturing
Fiber, Yarn, and Thread Mills
Foundries
Fruit and Vegetable Preserving and Specialty Food
Manufacturing
Grain and Oilseed Milling
Lime and Gypsum Product Manufacturing
Pesticide, Fertilizer, and Other Agricultural Chemical
Manufacturing
Railroad Rolling Stock Manufacturing
Sawmills and Wood Preservation
Veneer, Plywood, and Engineered Wood Product
Manufacturing
Table A-5 continued
2
6
2
2
4
5
2
2
2
3
2
5
2
2
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
0.40
0.40
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Direct
1.70
1.60
1.30
1.10
0.80
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
0.50
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
3
7
4
3
1
1
6
10
5
5
7
8
3
5
4
4
Total
41,161
53,500
47,217
37,387
36,403
51,276
62,582
50,734
40,889
33,587
53,653
76,985
62,257
42,011
32,512
47,822
36,614
36,094
47,545
69,250
56,966
91,080
53,980
75,937
48,115
42,281
28,900
63,988
47,539
45,755
37,696
Average
Wage
STATE OF VIRGINIA
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
0
3
0
0
1
0
Direct
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
0
0
0
4
0
0
2
0
Total
33,413
62,128
2
58,003
61,467
57,916
34,806
74,499
71,546
46,060
35,931
56,346
76,227
95,094
46,560
87,231
22,795
44,018
30,239
51,131
46,227
50,129
22,137
Average
Wage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
1
2
0
2
3
2
2
3
1
2
Direct
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.7
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.2
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1
2
3
0
4
5
3
4
5
1
3
Total
41,513
55,194
43,990
71,253
61,246
41,866
45,491
52,175
79,575
44,778
46,192
75,693
51,537
82,333
48,939
77,984
56,436
40,914
33,616
31,030
56,568
44,912
20,203
Average
Wage
98
6,090
3,549
1,139
715
469
156
17
12
12
11
4
2
2
1
1
1
0
0
0
1,298.80
756.80
283.70
118.80
95.20
32.00
3.60
2.50
2.30
2.10
0.70
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
WHOLESALE TRADE
Machinery, Equipment, and Supplies Merchant
Wholesalers
Professional and Commercial Equipment and Supplies
Merchant Wholesalers
Petroleum and Petroleum Products Merchant Wholesalers
Grocery and Related Product Merchant Wholesalers
Miscellaneous Durable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
Household Appliances and Electrical and Electronic Goods
Furniture and Home Furnishing Merchant Wholesalers
Hardware, and Plumbing and Heating Equipment and
Supplies Merchant Wholesalers
Paper and Paper Product Merchant Wholesalers
Miscellaneous Nondurable Goods Merchant Wholesalers
Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers
Motor Vehicle and Motor Vehicle Parts and Supplies
Lumber and Other Construction Materials Merchant
Wholesalers
Apparel, Piece Goods, and Notions Merchant Wholesalers
Wholesale Electronic Markets and Agents and Brokers
Drugs and Druggists Sundries Merchant Wholesalers
Farm Product Raw Material Merchant Wholesalers
Metal and Mineral (except Petroleum) Merchant
Wholesalers
3,650
2,430
389
155
254
162
95
65
75
16
4
5
0
Direct
63,118
72,341
82,230
101,521
123,188
155,601
96,367
66,098
110,147
60,089
28,974
63,820
56,487
61,291
75,885
44,434
59,892
56,234
41,162
68,207
80,777
54,064
51,704
1 55,866
2 33,019
1 100,626
0 81,761
0 53,441
20
19
7
3
30
21
2,133 111,462
1,148 63,287
815 50,456
274 51,683
6,286
10,763
9,701
6,066
1,432
510
740
382
265
139
109
41
7
9
1
Total
Average
Wage
2,321.90
1,649.70
205.80
156.90
110.50
83.80
76.80
19.90
11.20
5.20
1.00
1.00
0.10
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
INFORMATION
Wired Telecommunications Carriers
Software Publishers
Satellite Telecommunications
Data Processing, Hosting, and Related Services
Wireless Telecommunications Carriers (except Satellite)
Other Telecommunications
Newspaper, Periodical, Book, and Directory Publishers
Motion Picture and Video Industries
Other Information Services
Radio and Television Broadcasting
Sound Recording Industries
Cable and Other Subscription Programming
Table A-5 continued
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
2.0
0.7
0.3
2.2
1.4
179.7
4.3
0.6
26.5
1.1
219.1
2,088.3
1,474.8
190.5
155.1
106.1
67.2
60.7
18.7
10.7
3.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
DoD
Spending
2013
0
1
0
0
0
1
8
3
1
8
5
541
21
3
113
709
2,829
1,881
317
162
214
74
65
52
54
6
2
1
0
Direct
95,520
97,773
107,882
119,687
134,796
155,794
112,890
117,320
133,914
70,819
40,474
100,053
92,771
87,839
105,326
49,698
60,609
63,619
46,344
75,444
61,654
0 60,718
1 43,096
0 122,865
0 82,565
0 16,132
2
14
5
2
14 103,931
9 69,071
995 145,114
33 73,064
4 50,006
190 66,026
1,277
6,594
4,153
929
409
528
211
161
98
79
18
5
2
0
Total
Average
Wage
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
1.1
12.2
39.4
90.6
5.2
724.3
875.8
120.8
83.0
7.3
1.8
3.3
8.8
13.2
0.9
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.8
0.0
DoD
Spending
2013
1
0
1
0
0
10
1
0
0
2
7
73
242
438
24
3,865
4,666
259
163
21
2
11
22
24
4
3
5
0
3
0
Direct
Average
Wage
1
1
1
0
0
16
1
1
0
4
11
118
396
769
42
6,491
7,855
45,559
51,845
31,094
64,773
91,189
60,295
37,341
55,079
58,200
33,555
57,410
73,876
47,307
57,171
56,878
53,454
51,995
59,629
53,857
620 52,240
387 71,389
61 64,159
7 100,120
28 48,918
45 52,636
61 53,751
7 49,084
5 23,733
12 46,713
0 51,992
7 56,180
0 63,356
Total
99
1,196.50
726.50
227.30
109.90
42.10
40.20
20.00
17.00
13.40
0.20
0.00
1,115.50
454.40
373.80
141.60
82.90
23.20
21.40
4.90
2.80
2.40
2.20
1.50
1.20
1.10
0.70
0.50
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
TRANSPORTATION AND WAREHOUSING

Support Activities for Air Transportation
Deep Sea, Coastal, and Great Lakes Water Transportation
Nonscheduled Air Transportation
Warehousing and Storage
Support Activities for Water Transportation
Urban Transit Systems
Other Transit and Ground Passenger Transportation
Specialized Freight Trucking
Other Support Activities for Transportation
Couriers and Express Delivery Services
School and Employee Bus Transportation
Taxi and Limousine Service
Support Activities for Rail Transportation
Support Activities for Road Transportation
Postal Service
Charter Bus Industry
General Freight Trucking
Inland Water Transportation
Local Messengers and Local Delivery
Scheduled Air Transportation
Freight Transportation Arrangement
Interurban and Rural Bus Transportation
Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas
Rail Transportation
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Land
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation, Water
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
6,509
3,549
461
518
1,258
228
304
60
16
34
17
18
15
11
8
6
4
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
8,984
5,438
1,687
810
327
338
148
127
107
1
0
Direct
49,427
63,502
61,032
51,978
50,934
53,750
40,290
40,558
41,657
48,787
61,757
9,457 50,009
4,773 58,934
1,243 146,775
915 85,061
1,608 39,234
288 70,078
379 58,286
76 31,280
25 40,513
41 26,167
25 42,851
23 27,043
19 27,047
15 39,889
10 32,860
8 59,249
5 30,463
2 44,131
0 40,610
1 28,901
1 68,821
0 65,784
0 37,992
0 93,968
0 34,285
0 19,497
0 17,849
14,059
8,582
2,647
1,246
491
506
230
195
158
2
0
Total
Average
Wage
STATE OF VIRGINIA
CONSTRUCTION
Nonresidential Building Construction
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction
Building Equipment Contractors
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction
Utility System Construction
Building Finishing Contractors
Foundation, Structure, and Building Exterior Contractors
Other Specialty Trade Contractors
Residential Building Construction
Land Subdivision
Table A-5 continued
4,484
3,121
262
756
1
238
38
8
22
1
16
12
7
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
81.2
57.8
0.1
21.4
3.9
1.6
2.4
0.1
1.5
1.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2,493
1,642
404
257
102
14
33
23
18
0
Direct
623.9
451.8
393.3
265.1
58.8
41.7
14.8
1.8
5.1
3.5
2.5
0.0
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
1
0
0
8
1
1
1
448
955
1
298
49
12
28
2
20
16
5,763
3,924
3,704
2,470
586
376
149
19
48
32
25
0
Total
34,285
29,366
35,785
31,100
73,418
88,683
36,441
66,080
39,513
44,191
94,759
49,960
58,074
73,069
39,168
45,575
43,392
44,054
29,591
32,396
58,846
64,905
57,221
77,049
59,883
60,836
55,406
51,280
45,530
46,564
44,550
63,212
Average
Wage
1,471
26
656
270
257
224
0
17
8
0
1
0
1
0
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
5,340
2,958
1,073
504
226
378
112
38
51
1
Direct
480.6
2.5
373.8
59.3
18.6
22.9
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
668.1
366.0
154.3
60.9
24.9
36.6
14.3
4.9
6.2
0.1
DoD
Spending
2013
2
0
7
5
1
0
0
0
2,533
33
1,373
458
338
279
0
21
12
1
2
0
8,040
4,502
1,659
724
325
536
164
56
73
1
Total
20,193
44,716
21,126
61,375
20,427
43,973
47,493
35,444
41,578
52,656
49,173
97,578
63,205
39,797
69,441
45,940
25,850
32,140
39,955
38,975
17,041
44,593
59,669
63,278
46,272
42,489
43,561
38,551
37,364
37,719
41,128
Average
Wage
100
HEALTH CARE AND SOCIAL ASSISTANCE

Offices of Physicians
Individual and Family Services
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals
Outpatient Care Centers
264
84
22
8
38
13
1
1
0
0
0
85.10
5.90
3.40
1.80
1.60
1.50
0.20
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
7,249
2,183
2,648
1,276
513
1,207
156.80
690.20
287.70
139.20
124.40
61.00
4,774
3,136
8,668
1,963
1,319
1,268
1,122
816
1,263
439
405
59
14
0
7,691
Direct
10,390
3,448
3,311
1,843
806
18
2
2
0
0
0
628
102
31
13
45
1,812
7,254
4,600
12,423
3,242
1,999
1,665
1,533
1,114
1,523
695
536
94
21
0
13,096
Total
46,051
84,093
26,569
53,695
50,809
76,252
56,097
30,886
21,327
61,545
23,576
70,594
25,282
23,276
29,043
26,032
48,646
38,936
37,345
37,133
70,316
78,692
39,806
45,742
32,704
24,455
43,268
34,558
40,067
46,132
48,242
38,850
Average
Wage
692.30
435.80
941.10
338.60
137.10
102.50
96.20
79.70
77.80
72.50
24.10
10.40
2.10
0.00
ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT AND WASTE

MANAGEMENT AND REMEDIATION SERVICES
Facilities Support Services
Office Administrative Services
Business Support Services
Investigation and Security Services
Other Support Services
Services to Buildings and Dwellings
Remediation and Other Waste Management Services
Employment Services
Waste Collection
Waste Treatment and Disposal
Travel Arrangement and Reservation Services
OTHER SERVICES (EXCEPT PUBLIC

ADMINISTRATION)
Automotive Repair and Maintenance
Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment
(except Automotive and Electronic) Repair and
Maintenance
Electronic and Precision Equipment Repair and
Maintenance
Drycleaning and Laundry Services
Other Personal Services
Personal and Household Goods Repair and Maintenance
Religious Organizations
Business, Professional, Labor, Political, and Similar
Organizations
Social Advocacy Organizations
Death Care Services
Civic and Social Organizations
Grantmaking and Giving Services
Personal Care Services
995.40
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
UNCLASSIFIED
Table A-5 continued
498.2
284.2
94.3
11.6
61.0
1.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65.3
2.7
0.9
0.4
0.6
145.6
652.6
435.6
642.1
214.3
121.5
98.4
72.2
52.4
35.0
37.6
7.8
2.7
0.0
0.0
811.8
DoD
Spending
2013
4,338
1,994
1,505
98
423
10
1
0
0
0
0
163
39
6
1
14
909
3,789
2,646
4,822
1,119
1,038
865
646
318
527
211
84
13
0
0
5,397
Direct
6,098
2,963
1,870
139
639
13
1
0
0
0
0
387
46
7
2
16
1,362
5,639
3,802
6,815
1,752
1,484
1,169
877
469
613
312
117
20
1
0
8,999
Total
51,319
89,016
31,371
66,393
62,000
87,497
72,990
41,271
41,308
77,036
27,601
90,996
25,068
24,499
32,923
30,092
59,083
51,580
44,270
46,739
72,102
90,814
55,884
59,225
58,962
25,808
47,584
49,803
44,892
61,277
56,339
13,180
Average
Wage
183.0
2.5
45.0
112.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.5
2.8
2.5
1.4
0.4
10.7
33.7
0.2
199.9
52.8
10.6
4.0
23.0
23.6
34.1
27.1
16.2
6.5
1.9
0.0
63.6
DoD
Spending
2013
2,329
31
822
1,290
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
53
43
16
6
14
75
210
2
2,419
436
104
56
401
340
568
160
304
37
13
0
555
Direct
3,201
47
1,047
1,815
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
117
52
23
10
16
117
340
3
3,205
631
162
71
509
433
686
239
393
61
19
0
908
Total
44,923
45,228
40,135
50,533
33,101
31,293
29,256
28,612
12,253
41,677
20,050
57,535
21,845
22,171
26,996
18,502
54,478
27,193
33,628
32,061
56,646
85,747
37,748
26,200
24,085
23,817
42,834
30,805
40,903
46,148
37,018
27,918
Average
Wage
101
RETAIL TRADE
Electronics and Appliance Stores
Specialty Food Stores
Other General Merchandise Stores
Furniture Stores
Other Motor Vehicle Dealers
Office Supplies, Stationery, and Gift Stores
Building Material and Supplies Dealers
Direct Selling Establishments
Automotive Parts, Accessories, and Tire Stores
Electronic Shopping and Mail-Order Houses
Florists
Other Miscellaneous Store Retailers
Clothing Stores
Sporting Goods, Hobby, and Musical Instrument Stores
Automobile Dealers
Home Furnishings Stores
Book Stores and News Dealers
Department Stores
Gasoline Stations
Grocery Stores
Health and Personal Care Stores
Lawn and Garden Equipment and Supplies Stores
Shoe Stores
Used Merchandise Stores
Offices of Dentists
Other Ambulatory Health Care Services
Offices of Other Health Practitioners
Medical and Diagnostic Laboratories
Community Food and Housing, and Emergency and Other
Relief Services
Vocational Rehabilitation Services
Residential Intellectual and Developmental Disability,
Mental Health, and Substance Abuse Facilities
Child Day Care Services
Home Health Care Services
Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)
Other Residential Care Facilities
Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals
Table A-5 continued
20
1
0
0
0
0
1.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5,444
4,347
802
97
101
25
16
12
9
8
6
4
5
3
2
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
81
50
5.30
3.30
388.10
318.30
47.40
7.70
7.60
2.00
1.10
0.90
0.70
0.60
0.30
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.20
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.10
165
127
123
61
Direct
6,806
5,461
975
122
127
32
19
15
12
10
7
5
6
4
3
2
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
25
1
0
0
0
0
105
64
277
210
199
98
Total
26,737
43,684
17,431
23,680
34,670
40,317
22,003
29,953
46,363
29,500
29,918
18,904
26,047
15,574
17,361
51,400
27,139
18,295
19,161
19,349
22,100
34,347
27,924
15,423
17,781
30,056
20,725
26,702
30,611
30,225
36,591
37,385
28,259
55,737
41,954
41,611
57,358
Average
Wage
25.20
17.80
17.00
8.10
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
3,328
3,248
0
30
18
11
2
5
7
4
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0.0
2.5
1.7
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
301.2
294.3
18
1
0
23
88
88
91
11
Direct
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
15.0
13.9
13.7
1.6
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
2
2
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
36
23
13
2
6
8
4
4,082
3,983
22
1
0
29
139
141
139
16
Total
32,440
30,235
16,173
19,070
25,540
16,938
19,014
61,889
28,469
25,940
22,010
26,537
39,431
48,480
22,104
32,574
60,692
32,625
61,794
31,228
55,985
35,817
34,637
24,195
43,851
31,848
60,657
52,245
44,431
62,852
Average
Wage
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,277
262
824
96
70
1
2
7
2
1
0
5
1
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
6
73
21
25
61
Direct
76.4
15.2
46.6
7.7
5.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
10.3
3.2
3.2
5.7
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
0
1,551
317
995
121
88
1
2
9
2
1
0
6
1
1
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
7
119
35
40
90
Total
33,838
24,080
14,670
18,282
24,329
31,244
16,739
24,077
32,701
37,416
18,093
28,332
36,832
27,648
31,328
16,241
20,573
14,326
15,665
45,068
24,715
39,870
48,926
40,206
79,121
27,842
30,369
21,950
16,605
20,999
46,733
Average
Wage
102
141
55
3
0
0
0
0
15.80
6.00
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.10
REAL ESTATE AND RENTAL AND LEASING

Commercial and Industrial Machinery and Equipment
Rental and Leasing
Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers
Lessors of Real Estate
Automotive Equipment Rental and Leasing
Activities Related to Real Estate
Consumer Goods Rental
General Rental Centers
Lessors of Nonfinancial Intangible Assets (except
Copyrighted Works)
430
231
56.40
34.40
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
National Security and International Affairs
Executive, Legislative, and Other General Government
Support
Administration of Human Resource Programs
Justice, Public Order, and Safety Activities
Administration of Economic Program
Administration of Environmental Quality Programs
Administration of Housing Programs, Urban Planning, and
Community Development
Space Research and Technology
101
53
30
7
8
1
1
0
0
54.60
25.00
21.60
5.10
2.10
0.60
0.10
0.00
0.00
844
706
137
1
208.20
122.00
85.10
1.10
UTILITIES
Water, Sewage and Other Systems
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution
Natural Gas Distribution
3,961
1,497
970
862
541
73
19
0
Direct
49,299
53,952
60,250
79,361
67,636
69,670
90,828
78,214
52,807
97,439
89,104
41,351
70,781
54,544
50,420
28,250
41,875
30,182
39,238
140
54
13
14
2
1
0
224
81,201
59,607
61,001
42,615
33,541
52,761
33,438
37,889
48,508
0 51,081
0 101,216
205
78
4
0
0
626
339
1,265
981
282
2
5,187
1,941
1,302
1,105
723
92
24
0
Total
Average
Wage
323.70
128.30
87.20
54.60
47.90
4.70
1.10
0.00
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
STATE OF VIRGINIA
EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Business Schools and Computer and Management Training
Educational Support Services
Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
Other Schools and Instruction
Technical and Trade Schools
Junior Colleges
Elementary and Secondary Schools
Table A-5 continued
0.0
13.2
21.5
4.5
1.1
0.6
0.0
41.0
0.0
15.5
5.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
53.0
32.0
25
22
5
5
1
0
57
89
35
1
0
0
315
190
277
198
79
0
0.0
113.4
43.8
69.3
0.4
2,998
1,206
846
641
267
38
Direct
269.7
110.0
84.7
43.3
29.5
2.3
DoD
Spending
2013
48,232
48,358
74,725
60,151
53,302
36,871
41,775
67,899
82,221
53,588
35,229
66,144
33,878
61,422
62,636
67,035
70,662
87,435
97,298
84,484
0 103,022
58
40
9
7
1
0
115
137
51
2
0
0
461 91,810
271 102,700
456 101,993
282 68,543
174 148,911
0 147,612
3,805
1,521
1,088
798
352
46
Total
Average
Wage
0.0
11.4
0.0
0.6
0.8
0.0
0.1
13.0
-0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
2.3
60.3
53.3
6.3
0.7
39.4
14.7
1.4
1.5
18.4
2.3
1.1
DoD
Spending
2013
25
0
1
3
0
1
30
4
6
0
0
0
29
19
315
306
8
1
634
210
22
33
310
35
23
Direct
37,445
66,437
29,723
46,242
15,901
45,102
25,204
Average
Wage
64
0
2
5
0
1
72
6
8
0
0
0
41
27
60,373
58,235
50,515
35,554
33,548
40,589
28,041
40,621
43,125
43,588
50,886
54,135
33,898
59,832
74,826
450 92,595
430 86,537
19 54,318
1 129,740
794
264
28
42
387
44
28
Total
103
8
1
0
0
0
0
0
1.50
0.50
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
ARTS, ENTERTAINMENT, AND RECREATION

Other Amusement and Recreation Industries
Independent Artists, Writers, and Performers
Agents and Managers for Artists, Athletes, Entertainers,
and Other Public Figures
Performing Arts Companies
Museums, Historical Sites, and Similar Institutions
Promoters of Performing Arts, Sports, and Similar Events
Spectator Sports
37
28
11.80
9.80
FINANCE AND INSURANCE

Other Financial Investment Activities
Agencies, Brokerages, and Other Insurance Related
Activities
Activities Related to Credit Intermediation
Depository Credit Intermediation
Insurance Carriers
Monetary Authorities-Central Bank
Securities and Commodity Contracts Intermediation and
Brokerage
Securities and Commodity Exchanges
57
39
7
6
3
1
1
0
5.30
2.10
1.60
1.00
0.30
0.10
0.10
0.00
630
550
77
3
0
36.70
29.60
6.90
0.30
0.00
ACCOMMODATION AND FOOD SERVICES

Special Food Services
Traveler Accommodation
RV (Recreational Vehicle) Parks and Recreational Camps
Restaurants and Other Eating Places
43
41
2
0
0
Direct
41.00
40.40
0.60
0.00
0.00
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
17,231
25,012
23,335
18,892
15,437
24,750
18,204
56,098
10 109,969
4 37,462
1 30,702
1 24,390
0 130,149
76
46
12
0 161,297
0 194,637
14 71,241
3 99,560
0 52,850
0 65,734
0 107,331
92 80,503
75 150,699
766
659
103
4
0
120 68,313
117 105,043
4 52,121
0 77,149
0 57,157
Total
Average
Wage
STATE OF VIRGINIA
MINING, QUARRYING, AND OIL AND GAS

EXTRACTION
Oil and Gas Extraction
Nonmetallic Mineral Mining and Quarrying
Coal Mining
Support Activities for Mining
Table A-5 continued
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.4
1.8
0.3
0.0
1.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.3
9.4
0
1
1
1
0
33
30
1
6
1
0
0
0
31
24
64
31
33
0.0
5.8
2.1
3.7
21
21
0
Direct
36.3
36.3
0.0
DoD
Spending
2013
20,782
32,490
28,715
32,383
19,900
60,655
0 92,694
1 41,981
1 41,281
1 22,668
0 164,746
39
34
2
0 175,857
9 86,110
2 117,685
0 65,441
0 70,228
0 95,339
69 100,621
57 163,859
79
36
43
0 107,194
72 68,568
72 222,879
0 53,124
Total
Average
Wage
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.6
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
8.5
5.6
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
DoD
Spending
2013
7
3
0
0
0
29
12
7
0
0
2
2
162
124
37
0
0
1
0
1
Direct
Average
Wage
15,646
22,166
19,941
16,505
14,466
71,571
19,158
17,750
27,467
58,617
55,306
12 26,182
4 27,481
0 21,849
0 23,642
0 144,905
41
15
10
0
0
4 62,623
4 106,448
193
145
47
0
0
1 57,320
0 110,791
1 38,045
Total
104
1.20
0.90
0.10
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.40
MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES AND

ENTERPRISES
(in millions)
DoD
Spending
2013
13
9
1
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Direct
30,153
16,852
36,767
28,935
38,132
28,375
29,642
28,336
27,458
29,148
35,280
32,284
28,699
33,419
29,776
46,278
5 108,830
16
11
1
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Total
Average
Wage
STATE OF VIRGINIA
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, FISHING AND

HUNTING
Sheep and Goat Farming
Oilseed and Grain Farming
Support Activities for Animal Production
Aquaculture
Cattle Ranching and Farming
Fishing
Forest Nurseries and Gathering of Forest Products
Greenhouse, Nursery, and Floriculture Production
Hunting and Trapping
Logging
Other Animal Production
Other Crop Farming
Poultry and Egg Production
Support Activities for Crop Production
Support Activities for Forestry
Table A-5 continued
0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Direct
0.1
0.1
DoD
Spending
2013
36,615
30,663
35,354
26,032
24,687
22,519
34,011
29,620
0 145,310
0
0
0
0
0
Total
Average
Wage
0
0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Direct
0.0
0.0
DoD
Spending
2013
0
0
Total
52,738
29,377
0
57,541
28,963
Average
Wage
Table A-6
Potential impact of Sequestration on Virginia Economy
If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third from 2013 to 2018
Note: Equivalent to a 13.5 billion dollar decrease from 2013
Table shows potential spending reductions, by product service code, for the goods and services DoD purchases.
DoD Spending
(in millions)
FY 2013
FY 2018
Reduction\
Change
Percent
Change
Total ................................................................
41,405.1
27,918.4
-13,486.7
-32.6
Professional Services ......................................
8,919.5
4,883.6
-4,035.9
-45.2
ADP And Telecommunications .......................
6,883.4
4,884.8
-1,998.5
-29.0
Ships, Small Craft, Pontoon, Docks ................
3,749.9
2,982.4
-767.5
-20.5
Management Support Services ........................
2,106.7
1,267.9
-838.8
-39.8
ADP Eqpt/Software/Supplies And Eqpt ..........
1,830.5
1,196.7
-633.7
-34.6
Maint, Repair, Rebuild of Equipment .............
1,728.5
1,431.1
-297.4
-17.2
Defense (Other) R&D
1,296.7
1,017.3
-279.4
-21.5
Other Research/Development
1,243.1
527.4
-715.8
-57.6
Defense Systems R&D
1,158.6
953.8
-204.8
-17.7
Non-Nuclear Ship Repair
1,051.2
1,253.2
202.0
19.2
Fire/Rescue/Safety; Enviro Protect
887.8
582.6
-305.2
-34.4
Comm/Detect/Coherent Radiation
777.4
577.6
-199.8
-25.7
Construction of Buildings
740.6
524.8
-215.9
-29.1
Administrative Support Services
637.9
344.0
-294.0
-46.1
Aircraft/Airframe Structure Compts
624.7
442.6
-182.1
-29.1
Transportation of Things
483.6
217.7
-265.9
-55.0
Special Studies - Not R&D
454.1
329.2
-124.9
-27.5
Furnace/Steam/Drying; Nucl Reactor
432.8
284.1
-148.8
-34.4
Electrical/Electronic Eqpt Compnts
344.2
185.2
-158.9
-46.2
Housekeeping Services
339.3
228.5
-110.9
-32.7
Maint, Alter, Repair Buildings
296.5
203.5
-92.9
-31.4
Fire Control Eqpt.
289.7
205.2
-84.4
-29.1
Education And Training Services
276.0
148.8
-127.2
-46.1
Maint, Alter, Repair Nonbuildings
267.6
189.6
-78.0
-29.1
Subsistence
260.1
116.8
-143.3
-55.1
Nursing, Nursing Home, Eval/Screen
257.1
300.4
43.3
16.9
Aircraft Components/Accessories
235.6
166.9
-68.7
-29.1
Utilities
227.4
161.1
-66.3
-29.1
Clothing/Individual Eqpt, Insignia
214.9
41.2
-173.7
-80.8
Operate Govt Owned Buildings
201.4
135.3
-66.1
-32.8
Arch-Eng Svcs - General
199.5
123.0
-76.5
-38.4
Gen. Science/Technology R&D
191.1
83.6
-107.4
-56.2
Training Aids And Devices
182.0
118.8
-63.2
-34.7
Fuels, Lubricants, Oils, Waxes
181.1
132.8
-48.2
-26.6
Weapons
160.5
113.7
-46.8
-29.1
Installation of Equipment
139.5
94.0
-45.6
-32.7
Medical/Dental/Veterinary Eqpt/Supp
136.8
89.5
-47.3
-34.6
Other Medical Services
118.6
138.6
20.0
16.9
By Product Service
State of Virginia
105
Table A-6 continued
DoD Spending
(in millions)
By Product Service
FY 2013
FY 2018
Reduction\
Change
Percent
Change
-65.4
State of Virginia
Vehicular Equipment Components
106.8
37.0
-69.8
Medical, Dental, And Surgical Svcs
106.5
124.4
17.9
16.9
Instruments And Laboratory Eqpt
92.9
61.1
-31.8
-34.2
Social Services
85.0
45.8
-39.2
-46.1
Ammunition And Explosives
82.8
58.7
-24.1
-29.1
Hardware And Abrasives
66.7
37.6
-29.2
-43.7
Motor Vehicles, Cycles, Trailers
65.5
33.7
-31.8
-48.5
Medical R&D
63.4
33.5
-30.0
-47.2
Equipment And Materials Testing
63.3
38.6
-24.7
-39.0
Quality Control Services
62.5
42.6
-19.9
-31.8
Travel, Lodging, Recruitment Svcs
54.6
34.5
-20.1
-36.7
Ship And Marine Equipment
51.0
60.8
9.8
19.2
Engines And Turbines And Component
45.5
29.9
-15.6
-34.3
Other Quality, Test, Inspect Svcs
45.2
27.2
-17.9
-39.7
Chemicals And Chemical Products
44.4
23.9
-20.5
-46.2
Lease Or Rental of Equipment
40.7
26.3
-14.4
-35.4
Technical Representative Services
40.7
24.4
-16.3
-40.1
Construct Nonbuilding Facilities
38.2
27.0
-11.1
-29.1
Natural Resources - Other Svcs
36.8
19.8
-17.0
-46.1
Prefab Structures/Scaffolding
34.0
22.3
-11.7
-34.4
Electric Wire, Power Distrib Eqpt
33.6
21.6
-12.0
-35.7
Furniture
33.1
21.7
-11.4
-34.4
Office Supplies And Devices
33.1
17.8
-15.3
-46.2
General Health Care Services
30.4
35.5
5.1
16.9
Inspection Services
30.1
17.3
-12.9
-42.7
Aircraft Launch/Land/Ground Handle
24.6
17.4
-7.2
-29.1
Office Mach/Text Process/Visib Rec
24.0
15.8
-8.3
-34.4
Other Transport, Travel, Relocat Sv
23.4
15.5
-7.9
-33.8
Construct of Restoration Activities
23.1
16.4
-6.7
-29.1
Relocation Or Travel Agent Services
22.8
15.1
-7.7
-33.8
Photogr, Mapping, Printing, Publish
22.2
13.5
-8.7
-39.3
Pumps And Compressors
21.0
13.8
-7.2
-34.4
Photographic Eqpt
18.7
12.3
-6.5
-34.4
Space R&D
16.5
13.3
-3.2
-19.2
Household/Commerc Furnish/Appliance
16.2
10.6
-5.6
-34.4
Containers/Packaging/Packing Suppl
15.7
9.7
-6.0
-38.3
Textile/Leather/Fur; Tent; Flag
14.1
2.7
-11.4
-80.8
Community Service/Dev. R&D
12.8
5.4
-7.4
-58.1
Construction And Building Material
11.9
6.4
-5.5
-46.2
Guided Missles
11.9
8.4
-3.5
-29.1
Alarm, Signal, Security Detection
11.0
7.3
-3.7
-33.4
Valves
10.0
6.6
-3.5
-34.4
9.3
6.1
-3.2
-34.4
Metalworking Machinery
106
Table A-6 continued
DoD Spending
(in millions)
By Product Service
FY 2013
FY 2018
Reduction\
Change
Percent
Change
-33.0
State of Virginia
Books, Maps, Other Publications
9.1
6.1
-3.0
Laboratory Testing Services
9.0
10.6
1.5
16.9
Refrig, Air Condit/Circulat Eqpt
8.8
5.8
-3.0
-34.4
Environmental Systems Protection
8.5
4.6
-3.9
-46.0
Pipe, Tubing, Hose, And Fittings
8.1
5.3
-2.8
-34.4
Maint/Repair Shop Eqpt
7.9
5.4
-2.4
-31.1
Agriculture R&D
7.6
3.2
-4.4
-58.1
Special Industry Machinery
7.3
4.8
-2.5
-34.4
Service And Trade Eqpt
7.3
4.8
-2.5
-34.4
Lease/Rental of Buildings
7.2
6.3
-0.9
-12.3
Modification of Equipment
7.2
6.5
-0.6
-9.0
Mechanical Power Transmission Eqpt
6.7
4.4
-2.3
-34.4
Miscellaneous
6.6
4.1
-2.5
-37.8
Fiber Optic
6.1
3.5
-2.6
-43.1
Arch-Eng Svcs - Construction
6.0
3.6
-2.5
-40.7
Materials Handling Eqpt
5.0
3.3
-1.7
-34.4
Environmental Protection R&D
4.7
2.0
-2.7
-57.1
Plumbing, Heating, Waste Disposal
4.2
2.8
-1.5
-34.4
Maint, Alter, Repair Restor Acvivs
4.1
2.9
-1.2
-29.1
Lighting Fixtures, Lamps
4.0
2.6
-1.4
-35.4
Hand Tools
4.0
2.6
-1.4
-34.4
Engine Accessories
3.7
2.4
-1.2
-33.0
Demolition of Nonbuilding Facility
3.5
2.4
-1.2
-32.7
Live Animals
3.1
1.7
-1.4
-46.2
Rope, Cable, Chain, Fittings
3.0
2.0
-1.0
-34.4
Economic Growth/Productivity R&D
2.5
1.3
-1.2
-49.1
Food Preparation/Serving Eqpt
2.4
1.6
-0.8
-34.4
Bearings
2.3
1.5
-0.8
-34.4
Operate Gov Owned Nonbuilding Facil
2.3
1.6
-0.7
-29.1
Nonmetallic Fabricated Materials
2.0
1.1
-0.9
-46.2
Recreational/Athletic Eqpt
1.9
1.3
-0.7
-34.4
Construct/Mine/Excavate/Highwy Eqpt
1.9
1.3
-0.7
-34.4
Water Purification/Sewage Treatment
1.9
1.2
-0.7
-34.4
Energy R&D
1.9
0.8
-1.1
-58.1
Education R&D
1.8
0.9
-0.9
-50.1
Motor Pool Or Packing/Crating
1.4
0.6
-0.8
-55.0
Tires And Tubes
1.0
0.7
-0.3
-29.4
Musical Inst/Phonograph/Home Radio
0.8
0.5
-0.3
-35.7
Demolition of Buildings
0.7
0.4
-0.2
-32.7
Metal Bars, Sheets, Shapes
0.6
0.3
-0.3
-46.2
Measuring Tools
0.6
0.4
-0.2
-34.4
Natural Resources R&D
0.6
0.2
-0.3
-58.1
Brushes, Paints, Sealers, Adhesives
0.6
0.3
-0.3
-46.2
107
Table A-6 continued
DoD Spending
(in millions)
FY 2013
FY 2018
Reduction\
Change
Percent
Change
Toiletries
0.6
0.3
-0.3
-46.2
Agricultural Supplies
0.6
0.3
-0.3
-49.6
Cleaning Eqpt And Supplies
0.5
0.3
-0.2
-45.9
Lumber, Millwork, Plywood, Veneer
0.5
0.2
-0.2
-46.2
Natural Resource Conservervat Svcs
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-32.7
Nuclear Ordnance
0.2
0.1
-0.1
-29.1
Purchase Buildings
0.2
0.1
-0.0
-29.1
Agricultural Machinery And Eqpt
0.1
0.1
-0.0
-34.4
Transportation (Other) R&D
0.1
0.1
-0.1
-46.1
Ores, Minerals And Primary Products
0.1
0.0
-0.0
-46.2
Woodworking Machinery And Eqpt
0.1
0.1
-0.0
-34.4
Tractors
0.1
0.0
-0.0
-34.4
Mining R&D
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-58.1
Lease/Rental Nonbuilding Facilities
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-29.1
Disposal of Excess/Surplus Property
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-32.7
Railway Equipment
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-34.4
Transportation (Modal) R&D
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-46.1
Social Services R&D
0.0
0.0
0.0
-58.1
Nonmetallic Crude Materials
0.0
0.0
0.0
-46.2
Space Vehicles
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
Housing R&D
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
Income Security R&D
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
Other Salvage Services
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
Dependent Medicare Services
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
By Product Service
State of Virginia
108
109
605.4
601.1
322.5
254.2
251.5
244.6
226.3
217.1
154.2
153.9
151.0
147.9
135.5
134.6
115.0
114.8
108.4
Special Studies - Not R&D
Fire Control Eqpt.
Weapons
Training Aids And Devices
Education And Training Services
Utilities
1,017.7
Defense Systems R&D

619.0
1,169.8
Defense (Other) R&D
1,213.7
906.7
1,563.0
ADP Eqpt/Software/Supplies And Eqpt
Maint, Repair, Rebuild of Equipment
1,971.6
Management Support Services
76.8
67.7
137.1
95.4
73.0
63.7
98.6
103.6
109.2
253.7
160.3
131.6
178.2
180.1
243.8
324.1
449.8
438.6
587.3
836.8
924.4
515.1
1,021.9
1,187.0
4,587.4
-31.6
-47.1
22.1
-39.2
-62.4
-84.2
-52.5
-50.3
-44.9
36.6
-66.0
-113.0
-73.3
-74.1
-78.7
-277.0
-155.6
-180.4
-319.4
-180.8
-245.4
-698.7
-541.1
-784.6
-1,878.0
-29.2
-41.1
19.2
-29.1
-46.1
-56.9
-34.7
-32.7
-29.1
16.9
-29.1
-46.2
-29.1
-29.1
-24.4
-46.1
-25.7
-29.1
-35.2
-17.8
-21.0
-57.6
-34.6
-39.8
-29.0
Ship and Marine Equipment
Social Services
Medical, Dental, and Surgical Svcs
Defense (Other) R&D
Education and Training Services
Utilities
Management Support Services
ADP Eqpt/Software/Supplies and Eqpt
ADP and Telecommunications
Subsistence
Maint, Repair, Rebuild of Equipment
Professional Services
Ships, Small Craft, Pontoon, Docks
6,465.4
-45.2
ADP And Telecommunications
-3,466.2
Total
4,205.8
7,672.0
-35.7
By Product Service
Professional Services
-10,072.8
Percent
Change
Virginia Beach-Norfolk MSA

18,170.3
Reduction\
Change
28,243.1
FY 2018
Total
FY 2013
By Product Service
DoD Spending
(Millions)
40.5
45.4
47.8
48.6
50.1
51.6
54.9
59.3
63.7
72.4
73.5
81.1
90.5
104.4
147.9
175.9
215.5
231.8
244.7
401.0
414.8
752.4
838.0
903.5
932.9
3,669.8
10,396.5
FY 2013
48.3
24.5
35.1
15.9
58.6
37.7
29.6
42.0
34.3
40.1
48.7
15.5
57.1
70.3
96.5
124.7
148.6
163.2
109.9
284.1
186.7
806.3
549.9
491.3
1,112.2
2,915.8
7,968.5
FY 2018
DoD Spending
(Millions)
7.8
-20.9
-12.7
-32.7
8.5
-13.9
-25.3
-17.3
-29.4
-32.3
-24.8
-65.5
-33.4
-34.1
-51.4
-51.3
-66.9
-68.6
-134.8
-116.9
-228.1
53.9
-288.1
-412.2
179.3
-753.9
-2,427.9
Reduction\
Change
If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third (equivalent to a 13.5 billion dollar decrease) from 2013 to 2018
Potential impact of Sequestration on the Economies of Northern Virginia and Virginia Beach-Norfolk MSA
Table A-7
19.2
-46.1
-26.6
-67.2
16.9
-26.9
-46.1
-29.1
-46.2
-44.6
-33.7
-80.8
-36.9
-32.7
-34.8
-29.1
-31.0
-29.6
-55.1
-29.1
-55.0
7.2
-34.4
-45.6
19.2
-20.5
-23.4
Percent
Change
110
96.0
78.9
72.4
66.9
60.1
60.0
55.5
55.3
54.7
49.1
42.3
42.1
39.4
39.0
37.5
36.4
29.5
27.3
26.4
25.5
23.7
23.2
22.5
20.9
20.0
20.0
19.9
19.3
19.0
17.6
Medical R&D
Instruments And Laboratory Eqpt
Medical, Dental, And Surgical Svcs
Ammunition And Explosives
Equipment And Materials Testing
Chemicals And Chemical Products
Social Services
Hardware And Abrasives
Office Supplies And Devices
Inspection Services
Lease Or Rental of Equipment
Photographic Eqpt
11.5
11.5
13.7
12.8
11.8
13.5
7.4
14.9
15.4
16.8
13.7
17.3
17.6
11.5
21.7
21.8
21.0
21.2
25.8
30.0
31.1
40.1
64.6
36.5
40.7
32.1
30.1
51.3
65.2
112.2
16.2
-6.1
-7.5
-5.6
-7.1
-8.2
-6.5
-13.5
-7.6
-7.9
-6.9
-11.8
-9.1
-9.7
-18.0
-14.7
-15.7
-18.0
-18.2
-16.2
-12.3
-18.0
-14.6
9.3
-19.0
-19.3
-28.0
-36.8
-21.1
-13.7
16.9
-34.4
-39.6
-29.1
-35.7
-41.1
-32.7
-64.7
-33.8
-33.8
-29.1
-46.2
-34.4
-35.4
-61.0
-40.5
-42.0
-46.1
-46.2
-38.6
-29.1
-36.7
-26.6
16.9
-34.3
-32.1
-46.6
-55.0
-29.1
-17.4
Weapons
Office Supplies and Devices
Pipe, Tubing, Hose, and Fittings
Valves
Ammunition and Explosives
Fire Control Eqpt.
Furniture
Engines and Turbines and Component
Lease or Rental of Equipment
Instruments and Laboratory Eqpt
Special Studies - Not R and D
Pumps and Compressors
Hardware and Abrasives
Defense Systems R&D
Training Aids and Devices
Ships, Small Craft, Pontoon, Docks
-80.8
-86.1
20.4
106.5
-32.7
By Product Service
-34.9
Percent
Change

71.9
Reduction\
Change
106.9
FY 2018
FY 2013
By Product Service
DoD Spending
(Millions)
4.4
5.1
5.1
6.2
6.3
6.9
8.0
8.4
8.7
9.2
9.5
9.7
10.5
11.9
12.4
13.1
14.0
15.9
16.8
17.0
17.8
18.5
18.8
18.8
20.6
21.4
21.7
22.2
26.1
26.7
31.1
39.6
FY 2013
2.9
5.0
3.6
3.3
7.3
4.5
5.3
5.5
5.9
5.8
6.7
6.8
4.4
5.0
8.8
8.6
7.6
10.4
10.9
11.2
11.7
9.4
10.1
12.3
11.1
14.4
25.4
26.0
19.6
17.4
23.1
46.3
FY 2018
DoD Spending
(Millions)
-1.5
-0.1
-1.5
-2.8
1.1
-2.4
-2.8
-2.9
-2.8
-3.4
-2.8
-2.8
-6.1
-6.9
-3.6
-4.5
-6.5
-5.5
-5.9
-5.8
-6.0
-9.2
-8.6
-6.5
-9.5
-7.0
3.7
3.7
-6.5
-9.3
-8.0
6.7
Reduction\
Change
-34.4
-1.2
-29.1
-46.2
16.9
-34.4
-34.4
-34.4
-32.6
-36.9
-29.1
-29.1
-58.0
-58.1
-29.1
-34.4
-46.1
-34.4
-34.9
-34.4
-34.0
-49.4
-46.1
-34.4
-46.0
-32.7
16.9
16.9
-24.8
-34.7
-25.7
16.9
Percent
Change
111
15.9
14.6
13.8
13.2
13.1
12.0
11.7
10.4
8.7
8.7
8.6
7.9
7.6
7.2
6.3
6.1
6.0
5.8
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.3
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.0
3.3
1.8
1.8
Furniture
Guided Missles
Subsistence
Construction And Building Material
Ship And Marine Equipment
Engines And Turbines And Component
Miscellaneous
Service And Trade Eqpt
Fiber Optic
Energy R&D
0.8
2.1
2.2
1.7
4.0
2.7
3.1
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.7
3.6
4.1
1.2
4.1
3.0
5.1
9.4
4.6
10.2
5.9
4.7
7.7
8.5
8.6
8.5
8.5
9.6
9.2
10.5
-1.0
0.3
-1.1
-2.3
-0.6
-1.9
-1.6
-1.8
-1.6
-1.8
-1.9
-2.2
-1.9
-4.9
-2.1
-4.2
-2.5
1.5
-4.0
1.5
-2.9
-5.7
-4.0
-3.5
-4.5
-4.7
-5.3
-5.0
-6.7
-5.5
-58.1
16.9
-34.4
-57.3
-13.4
-42.1
-34.4
-34.4
-29.1
-34.4
-34.4
-38.2
-31.0
-80.8
-33.8
-58.1
-33.1
19.2
-46.2
16.9
-33.1
-55.1
-34.4
-29.1
-34.4
-35.7
-38.4
-34.4
-42.1
-34.4
Construction and Building Material
Service and Trade Eqpt
Medical R&D
Equipment and Materials Testing
Engine Accessories
Bearings
Live Animals
Hand Tools
16.0
-19.2
-3.2
13.2
16.4
-46.1
By Product Service
Space R&D
-7.9
Percent
Change

9.2
Reduction\
Change
17.2
FY 2018
FY 2013
By Product Service
DoD Spending
(Millions)
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.3
FY 2013
0.7
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
0.9
0.7
1.2
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.7
2.2
1.8
1.6
2.1
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.8
2.2
1.8
2.5
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.6
3.1
FY 2018
DoD Spending
(Millions)
-0.6
-0.5
-0.5
-0.6
-0.6
-0.6
-0.8
-1.0
-0.6
-0.3
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.7
-0.3
-0.9
-1.4
-0.9
-1.1
-1.0
-1.1
-1.5
-1.2
-1.6
-1.0
-1.2
-1.3
-1.3
-1.3
-1.6
-1.5
-1.3
Reduction\
Change
-46.2
-34.4
-34.3
-37.6
-34.4
-34.4
-46.5
-58.1
-34.4
-15.3
-34.1
-34.4
-34.4
-29.3
-10.6
-34.4
-46.2
-29.1
-38.0
-34.4
-34.4
-45.6
-35.1
-46.0
-29.1
-34.4
-34.4
-34.4
-34.4
-41.0
-37.4
-29.1
Percent
Change
112
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Engine Accessories
Toiletries
Pumps And Compressors
Pipe, Tubing, Hose, And Fittings
Measuring Tools
Valves
Live Animals
Hand Tools
Purchase Buildings
Bearings
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
-0.3
-0.5
-0.4
-0.7
-58.1
-34.4
-46.1
-46.2
-29.1
-34.4
-34.4
-46.2
-34.4
-34.4
-48.4
-54.5
-34.4
-32.7
-46.2
-34.4
-35.9
-37.0
-32.7
-34.4
-34.4
-23.9
-46.2
-34.4
-34.4
-34.4
-34.4
-29.1
-34.4
-31.0
-48.5
Woodworking Machinery and Eqpt
Space R&D
Measuring Tools
Nuclear Ordnance
Inspection Services
Education R&D
Miscellaneous
Cleaning Eqpt and Supplies
Fiber Optic
Chemicals and Chemical Products
Photographic Eqpt
1.4
-45.9
Education R&D
-0.8
0.9
1.7
-39.9
By Product Service
-0.7
Percent
Change

1.1
Reduction\
Change
1.8
FY 2018
FY 2013
By Product Service
DoD Spending
(Millions)
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
FY 2013
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.8
FY 2018
DoD Spending
(Millions)
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.2
-0.2
-0.3
-0.5
-0.2
-0.2
-0.4
-0.4
-0.2
-0.3
-0.3
-0.3
-0.4
-0.6
-0.4
-0.4
Reduction\
Change
-29.1
-34.4
-32.7
-13.2
-34.4
-29.1
-31.0
-46.2
-33.8
-32.7
-46.2
-58.1
-33.8
-46.2
-34.4
-32.7
-35.4
-45.9
-46.2
-46.2
-80.8
-29.1
-31.6
-46.2
-46.2
-29.1
-34.4
-34.4
-31.9
-34.4
-55.0
-34.4
-34.4
Percent
Change
113
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
-0.1
Mining R&D
Woodworking Machinery And Eqpt
Tires And Tubes
Nuclear Ordnance
Tractors
Cleaning Eqpt And Supplies
Space Vehicles
Agriculture R&D
Housing R&D
Income Security R&D
Social Services R&D
International Affair/Cooperat R&D
-0.0
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
-0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-46.2
-29.1
-46.2
-34.4
-29.1
-46.2
-34.4
-34.4
-32.7
-58.1
-46.2
International Affair/Cooperat R&D
Social Services R&D
Income Security R&D
Housing R&D
Guided Missles
Energy R&D
Purchase Buildings
Railway Equipment
Agricultural Machinery and Eqpt
Tires and Tubes
Ores, Minerals and Primary Products
Toiletries
0.1
-55.0
Ores, Minerals And Primary Products
-0.0
0.0
0.1
-34.4
By Product Service
-0.0
Percent
Change

0.1
Reduction\
Change
0.1
FY 2018
Agricultural Machinery And Eqpt
FY 2013
By Product Service
DoD Spending
(Millions)
-0.1
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
-0.7
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FY 2013
-0.0
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
-0.5
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
FY 2018
DoD Spending
(Millions)
0.1
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
<1k
0.2
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
<$1k
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Reduction\
Change
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-46.2
-29.1
-46.1
-34.4
-34.4
-29.1
-34.4
-46.2
-46.2
-58.1
-58.1
Percent
Change
114

Federal Procurement Spending in Northern Virginia

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Federal Procurement Spending in Northern Virginia

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nvrc

Northern Virginia Regional Commission

Federal Procurement Spending

Northern Virginia Regional Commission

County of Prince William

City of Manassas Park

City of Falls Church

Authors of the Report

Section I: Federal Procurement Spending in Virginia and Northern Virginia

What Are The Procurement Trends?

Where Are Federal Procurement Dollars Being Spent In The State?

What Federal Agencies Are Spending The Money?

Section II: Impact Of Changing Federal Procurement Patterns

Federal Procurement Trends In Northern Virginia

Structural Changes In The Northern Virginia And Commonwealth

Impact Of Continuing Federal Procurement Spending Reductions

Federal Procurement Spending in the State of Virginia: FY 2010-2014

Federal Procurement Spending - By State

Where Virginia Ranks Nationally

Federal Procurement Trends in the United States: 2000-2014

Where the Procurement Money Goes - By Recipient Region

Where Northern Virginia Would Rank Nationally

Receiving the Most Procurement Money From FY 2010 through FY2014

Dollars Obligated By Primary Contracts Received

Based on a Comparative Analysis of Fifty American States

How Virginia Compares Nationally

Based on Primary Awards Obligated

Five Year Totals - By Type of Spending

Dollars Obligated By Primary Contracts Received

Where the Procurement Money Goes - By Recipient Region

Localities Having Highest Annual Per Capita Rates of Federal

Ten Receipient Counties and Cities

Where the Procurement Money Goes:

Listing of Top 20 Receipient Localities

Procurement Spending in the Northern Virginia Portion of the Washington

Table 15 Summary List of Major Federal Funding Agencies

Where the Money Is Coming From

Anatomy of the Economic Downturn in Virginia From 2011 to 2013

Amounts By Year and Type of Procurement Spending

Northern Virginia and the Hampton Roads Area

Payroll and Procurement Spending in the National Capital Region

Federal Payroll and Federal Procurement Spending in the National Capital

By Sub-State Area, 1983-2001

Comparative Economic Growth Performance:

Federal Procurement Spending:

Table 23 Structural Change in the Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020

Table 24 Structural Change in the Northern Virginia Economy: 2011-2014-2020

Comparative Economic Growth Performance:

Economic Impacts of the Baseline Forecast: 2014-2020 Northern Virginia

The Impact of a One-Third Reduction in DoD Procurement Spending

Summary of Economic Impacts of Changing Federal Procurement

Major Military Bases and Installations in Virginia

TABLES - From Chumura Economic Impact Assessment Model

Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending

Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013 - By Industry Sector

Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia 2013 - By Industry Sector

Economic Impact of DoD Spending in Virginia: 2013

Potential impact of Sequestration on Virginia Economy

Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending in Virginia,

Employment and Average Wages Tied to DoD Procurement Spending

If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third from 2013 to

Potential impact of Sequestration on the Economies

If DoD Procurement Spending in the Commonwealth Decreases by a Third (equivalent to

What Are The Procurement Trends?