Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Original Research
ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study at first was to know the level of knowledge of
farmers on recurrent diseases in Grand Kanem and ways to fight against them; and
secondly to provide NGOs and policy makers with ways to improve the animal health
situation of animals in this region. Two team of experts were formed to cover the area
of study in 10 days. Operating income for the livestock system is concerned mainly in
the study. Sheets serving as guides for interviews focused on the following points: the
most common diseases, the disease name in the vernacular, the periods of their
appearance, the manifestation of these diseases, the major difficulties to fight against
these diseases and so on. The individual interviews with farmers and groups (focus)
helped to know the level of knowledge of recurrent diseases in the region. The
description of the manifestation of certain diseases, their time of onset and the
Institution:
1. Faculty of Exact Sciences socioeconomic consequences show familiarity among breeders with these
and Applied - University of conditions. Although most farmers are aware of the products that can protect their
flock, non-mastery of preventive practices is a serious handicap for the development
N'Djamena Po Box:1027,
of this segment of the population in Chad. Viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases
NDjamena, Chad.
remain a major challenge for the health of animals in the area. Pastoralism is the best
2. Livestock Research
organized farming system of the area which seems to be one of the factors favoring
Institute for Development
the emergence of diseases. Access to services, products and the lack of respondent
Po Box: 433, NDjamena,
breeders are also factors favoring the emergence of disease. Risk factors are not
Chad.
known by breeders, technical care and treatment are also not mastered by
them. Preventive measures associated with these diseases are poorly
understood. Awareness and training programs should be done for breeders in order to
improve appropriate techniques and practices in the conduct of improving healthy
livestock, through vaccination of livestock breeders and structures are contributing to
improve the quality of animal health in the area.
Corresponding author:
Ban-Bo Bebanto Antipas.
Keywords:
Diseases, Factors favoring, Prevention, Health status, Breeders, Grand Kanem,
Chad.
Email Id:
Article Citation:
Ban-Bo Bebanto Antipas, Mian-Oudanang Koussou, Mopate Logtn Youssouf,
Nakour Nargaye and Brahim Guihini.
Knowledge of diseases and animal control methods at the Grand Kanem in Chad.
Journal of Research in Biology (2014) 4(5): 1387-1396
Web Address:
http://jresearchbiology.com/
documents/RA0455.pdf.
Dates:
Received: 09 Jun 2014
www.jresearchbiology.com
INTRODUCTION
Since 90s, a period of privatization in Chad,
Investigations
individual interviews.
generation
to
generation
seem
to
be
well
interviews.
Study Area
Direct Observation
levy to be made.
of
1388
the
local
veterinary
authorities
and
with
cause
prevention of diseases.
of
chokes,
observed
among
animals
in
Animal Diseases
survey
the
study
area.
identified
In
3-7
some
households
mortalities
of
the
livestock
pasteurellosis,
trypanosomiasis,
Contagious
Bovine
Onset period
Local Arab
English
Suspicion
Local languages
Sef
Gorane : Djoufour;
Kanembou : Bou
Foulani : I am;
Arabic : Djoufar
chit
Cool season
Gorane : Darkatchok;
Arabic: Abouwarama, Ambeidi;
Kanembou : Bantou foutouna
Kharif
Season rains
Gorane : Dachounou;
Kanembou: Balto
Fulani : Balki;
Arabic : Amdrdim
chit
Cool season
Gorane : Goufoudou
Kanembou : djourdjour
Dry season
Dry season
Gorane : Kagna
Kanembou : Talam
Fulani : Mborou
Arabic : Ablissane
chit
Cool season
Gorane : Bouloum
Sef
Dry season
Gorane : fourtoum
Sef
All seasons
Gorane : manassou
Arabic : amgourdam
Sef
Warm season
Gorane : Gire
Fulani : Dam
Sef
English
Trypanosomiasis
Blackleg
Anthrax
Pasteurellosis
Contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia
(CBPP)
Foot and mouth
disease
Orf
Smallpox
Heatstroke
1389
Number of monitoring
stations
Forecast
Achievements
Rate of
achievement
Hadjer - Lamis
14
70
0.0
Lake
13
65
0.0
Kanem
14
70
0.0
Diseases of camels
haemonchoses,
intestinal
worms,
ticks,
coal is very low in the study area (less than Hygromas gallus, etc. According to farmers these
1%). According to the same source, no vaccination parasites play an important role in the impairment of the
against the pasteurellosis has been is made in 2010 in quality of meat and milk. (Table III).
the study area (DSV, 2011).
in
cattle
is
particularly
Smallpox
and
heatstroke
socioeconomic consequences.
1390
generally
are
Figure 1 : Goat reached PPR
Journal of Research in Biology (2014) 4(5): 1387-1396
Local Arab
Suspicion
English
Local languages
English
Kharif
Rainy season
Gorane : Darkatchok
Arabic : Abouwarama,
ambeidir
Blackleg
Kharif
Rainy season
Gorane : Cherchina
Arab Somal
Haemonchosis
Sef
Dry Season
Gorane : Djoufour
Kanembou : Bou
Arabic : Djoufar
Trypanosomiasis
Kharif
Rainy season
Gorane : Djahdir
Kanembou: ndjourndjour
Kharif
Gorane : Bouloum
Arabic : Amdedche
Ecthyma contagious
Sef
Dry Season
Gorane : tourkom
Arabic : Djarab
Hygroma Galus
Sef
Gorane : Kouli
Arabic : Dout
Intestinal worms
Sef
Dry Season
Gorane : manassou
Arabic : amgourdam
Parasitic external
Sef
Warm season
Gorane : Gire
Fulani : Dam
Heatstroke
Pasteurellosis
the last trimester. That is why the animals are sent to the
farmers
reported
the
presence
of
or
give
paralysis.
Leptadenia
Death
sp.
occurs
jaw
that
thereafter.
causes
this
By
cons
1391
(Emma,
In
view
the
above
Considering
these
or
haemolytica).Spores
Pasteurella
of
and
2011).
agents
tables
HCSP,
field
Infectious
of
1989;
soil-borne
Suspicion
Local Arab
English
Local languages
English
chit
Dry season
and fresh
Gorane : Ari
Kanembou : Kourfou
Fulani : Fufu
Plague of Small
Ruminants
chit
Dry season
and fresh
Fulani : Karganguel
PPCC
chit
Dry season
and fresh
Gorane : In in
Kanembou : ndjourndjour
Pasteurellosis
Rainy season
Gorane : Dachounou
Kanembou : Balto
Fulani : Balki
Arabic : Amdrdim
1392
Kharif
Anthrax
two
Means to Fight
Prevention
Period
Animal species
Cases by farmers
Local name
Dry season
Cattle
Gorane : Cherchina
Warm season
Camels, Cattle,
Sheep / Goats, donkeys
Gorane : Shemei /
Guefiri
Camels
Leptadenia
pyrotechnica
Dry season
Cattle
Mineral deficiency
Gorane : Sorop
Dry Season
Small ruminants
Unknown
Gorane : Daoufoudi
Dry season
Camels, Sheep /
Goats
Unknown
Not
1393
the disease; groups and their role etc. All actors will be
Vaccination
new
Grand Kanem
livestock.
Structuring
recent
and
deserves
special
consideration.
The
different
professionals
chefs
members.
They are
products
(mobile
phone)
for
better
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
CONCLUSION
The diseases mentioned by farmers in Grand
REFERENCES
mission, 97p.
2 -2010-2012.
1395
1396