Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Practice Test 1
I.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
II.
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
Practice Test 1
42
43
FIRST PASSAGE
Even with his diverse experience as an elected official at the
state level, Andrew Johnson was the first president of the
United States ever to be impeached, primarily because of his
violent temper and unyielding stubbornness. His career 44
started in 1828 with his collection to the city council of
Greenville, Tennessee, and after two years as an alderman, he
took office as mayor. His advancements followed in rapid
succession when he was elected to the Tennessee state
senate, then as the state governor, and later to the US House
of Representatives for five consecutive terms.
45
In 1864, Johnson ran for the office of vice-president on the
Lincoln-Johnson ticket and was inaugurated in 1865. After
Lincolns assassination six weeks into his term, Johnson found
himself president at a time when southern leaders were
concerned about their forced alliance with the northern states 46
and feared retaliation for their support of the secession.
Instead, however, with the diplomatic skill he had learned
from Lincoln, Johnson offered full pardon to almost all
Confederates on the condition that they take an oath of
allegiance. He further reorganised the former Confederate
47
states and set up legislative elections.
Congressional opposition to his peace-making policies
resulted in gridlock between the House and Johnson, and the
stalemate grew into an open conflict on the issue of the
emancipation of slaves. While Johnson held the view that
newly freed slaves lacked understanding and knowledge of
civil liberties to vote intelligently, Congress overrode
Johnsons veto of the Civil Rights Bill, which awarded them
citizenship and ratified the Fourteenth Amendment. In the
years that followed, Congress passed bills depriving the
president of the power to pardon political criminals, stripping
away his status of commander-in-chief, and taking away
Johnsons right to dismiss civil and executive officers from
their duties. Johnson vetoed each bill, and each veto was
overridden. When Johnson dismissed the secretary of war,
Edwin Stanton, Stanton refused to step down and was
supported by the House of Representatives, which voted to
impeach Johnson. At the trial, the Senate came one vote short
of the two-thirds majority necessary to remove him from
office. After Johnsons term expired, he returned to his home
state, but in 1875 he was elected senator and went back to
Washington to take his seat.
48
49
50
Practice Test 1
On one side of this debate are those who stress the 52 Supporters of free-market globalisation point out that ___.
A investment will be allocated only to rich countries
benefits of removing barriers to international trade and
B taxes that are paid on goods will be increased
investment, allowing capital to be allocated more efficiently
C there will be less competition among producers
and giving consumers greater freedom of choice.
D consumers can benefit from cheaper products
With free-market globalisation, investment funds can 53 The word allocated in the passage mostly means _____.
A distributed B solved
C removed D offered
move unimpeded from the rich countries to the developing
countries. Consumers can benefit from cheaper products 54 The phrase keens sellers on their toes in the passage
mostly means _____.
because reduced taxes make goods produced at low cost
A prevents sellers from selling new products
from faraway places cheaper to buy. Producers of goods gain
B forces sellers to go bare-footed
by selling to a wider market. More competition keens sellers
on their toes and allows ideas and new technology to spread
C makes sellers responsive to any changes
D allows sellers to stand on their own feet
and benefit others.
55 According to critics of globalisation, several developed
On the other side of the debate are critics who see neocountries have become rich because of _____.
liberal policies as producing greater poverty, inequality, social
A their help to developing countries
conflict, cultural destruction, and environmental damage.
B their neo-liberal policies
They say that the most developed nations the United States,
C their protectionism and subsidies
D their prevention of bubbles
Germany, and Japan succeeded not because of free trade
but because of protectionism and subsidies. They argue that 56 The word undermining in the passage mostly means ___.
the more recently successful economies of South Korea,
A obeying
C observing
Taiwan, and China all had strong state-led development
B making less effective
D making more effective
strategies that did not follow neo-liberalism. These critics think 57 Infant industries mentioned in the passage are _____.
A young companies
that government encouragement of infant industries that
C young industries
is, industries that are just beginning to develop enables a
B development strategies
D successful economies
country to become internationally competitive.
58 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A Critics believe the way globalisation operates should be
changed.
Furthermore, those who criticise the Washington
B The anti-globalisation movement was set up to end
Consensus suggest that the inflow and outflow of money
from speculative investors must be limited to prevent bubbles.
globalisation.
These bubbles are characterised by the rapid inflow of foreign
C Hardly anyone disapproves of globalisation in its
funds that bid up domestic stock markets and property
entirety.
values. When the economy cannot sustain such expectations,
D Some Asian countries had strong state-led economic
strategies.
the bubbles burst as investors panic and pull their money out
59 The debate over globalisation is about how _____.
of the country.
A to spread ideas and strategies for globalisation
Protests by what is called the anti-globalisation movement
B to govern the global economy for the benefit of the
community
are seldom directed against globalisation itself but rather
C to use neo-liberal policies for the benefit of the rich
against abuses that harm the rights of workers and the
environment. The question raised by nongovernmental
countries
organisations and protesters at WTO and IMF gatherings is
D to terminate globalisation in its entirety
whether globalisation will result in a rise of living standards or 60 The author seems to be _____ globalisation that helps
a race to the bottom as competition takes the form of
promote economy and raise living standards globally.
lowering living standards and undermining environmental
C indifferent to
A supportive of
regulations.
B pessimistic about
D opposed to
st
One of the key problems of the 21 century will be V. GUIDED CLOZE TEST
determining to what extent markets should be regulated to
promote fair competition, honest dealing, and fair distribution
Read the following passages and choose the option (A, B,
of public goods on a global scale.
C or D) that best completes the blanks.
51 It is stated in the passage that _____.
FIRST PASSAGE
A critics of globalisation say that the successful economies
are all in Asia
In 1830, there were under 100 miles of public railway in
B the protests of globalisation are directed against Britain. Yet within 20 years, this figure had grown to more
globalisation itself
than 5000 miles. By the end of the century, almost enough rail
C supporters of globalisation stress the benefits of track to (61) _____ the world covered this small island, (62)
removing trade barriers
_____ the nature of travel for ever and contributing to the
D the United States, Germany, and Japan succeeded in
industrial revolution that changed the (63) _____ of history in
helping infant
many parts of the world.
Advanced English Course Online by blogchuyenanh 2014 | Page 3
Practice Test 1
A revolve
B
A altering
B
A route
B
A pursued
B
A cancelling B
A reach
B
A served
B
A considerable
B generous
B
69 A laid
70 A jumped
B
enclose
amending
way
followed
subtracting
capacity
functioned
set
stood
C encircle
D orbit
C adapting
D adjusting
C line
D course
C succeeded D chased
C cutting
D abolishing
C facility
D hold
C represented D performed
C plentiful
D sizeable
C settled
D left
C burst
D sprang
SECOND PASSAGE
Greenhouse gases arise from a wide range of sources and
their increasing concentration is largely related to the
compound effects of increased population, improved living
standards and changes in lifestyle. From a current base of 5
billion, the United Nations predicts that the global population
may stabilise in the twenty-first century between 8 and 14
billion, with more than 90 per cent of the (71) _____ increase
taking place in the worlds developing nations. The (72) _____
activities to support that growth, particularly to produce the
required energy and food, will cause further increases in
greenhouse gas emissions. The challenge, therefore, is to
attain a (73) _____ balance between population, economic
growth and the environment.
A intended B
A remarkable B
A reachable B
A substance B
A electronic B
A Influences
B Results
A pilot
B
A experiment
B development
A electrified B
A involved
B
projected
major
sustainable
contributor
electric
C wanted
D calculated
C associated D mutual
C eligible
D visual
C chemical D emission
C electrical D electricity
C Efficiencies
D Consequences
launch
C experiment D beginning
C way
D progress
developed C advanced D controlled
operated C managed D made
Practice Test 1
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter and is linked with feelings 1 She offered cordial __________ to the family over his so
unexpected premature death. (MISERY)
of enjoyment. Among other changes, inflammation also
indirectly cuts the production of serotonin, (10) __________ 2 To control your first time __________ anxiety, just breathe
happy neurotransmitter.
deeply and take it easy. (PRESENT)
3 He must have __________ my original intention of moving
him to Alaska. (STRUCTURE)
The researchers believe immune systems in the developed
world are no (11) __________ being trained by old friends, 4 The furious old lady demanded an immediate apology for
leading to excess inflammation and mental illness. The
his __________ behaviour. (PUT)
suggestion is backed by statistics. A 2004 World Health 5 After many times of failing to find sufficient evidence to
accuse the organization of fraudulence, we decided to
Organisation study (12) __________ nearly 10 per cent of the
send a special __________ agent to it. (COVER)
US population suffers some kind of depression. In lessdeveloped Nigeria, the (13) __________ is lower than one per 6 Its a common believe that __________ chickens taste better
cent.
than those raised in factory farms. (RANGE)
7 It was the __________ proof founded by the police that he
Raison and his team are investigating whether a drug
couldnt do anything but to confess. (CONTROVERT)
called infliximab, an anti-inflammatory (14) __________ to treat 8 Even excellent students may find themselves a little
conditions like arthritis, can also treat depression. But the
__________ with unreasonably difficult tests at first but Im
neuroscientist says a bigger (15) __________ would be to see
quite sure they will all do well. (NERVE)
whether some kind of re-introduction to old friends could 9 Its one of the most meaningful __________ programs Ive
fight depression perhaps in the form of an allergy shot
ever worked for. (FUND)
through a pill or an injection.
10 We spent a lovely evening reminiscing our vibrant
__________ days at university. (GO)
SECOND PASSAGE
B. Complete the following passage with the word taken from
Since the world became industrialised, the number of animal
the box. You have to change the form of the word.
species that have (16) __________ became extinct or have (17)
__________ extinction has increased. Bengal tigers, for instance, ACCESS COMMUNE GRATEFUL LOCATE PECULIAR
which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number
ADAPT
DEFINE
HUMBLE
PEACE
SIGNIFY
only about 2,300. By the year 2025, it is estimated that they
will become extinct. (18) __________ is alarming about the case Of the myriad of Japanese ceremonies introduced to the
of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused West, the Japanese tea ceremony would have to be the least
almost entirely by poachers (19) __________, according to (11) __________. Like many other aspects of Japanese culture,
some sources, are not always interested in material (20) the practice of drinking tea was brought down from China
__________ but in personal gratification. This is an example of well over a thousand years ago. In Japan, green tea
the insensitivity that is (21) __________ to the problem of developed its own character, and the Japanese tea ceremony
extinction. Animals such as the Bengal tiger, as (22) __________ has evolved into a (12) __________ Japanese phenomenon. The
as other endangered species, are valuable parts of the worlds modern tea ceremony can be traced back to the 17th century
ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must when it developed alongside another singular Japanese (13)
be (23) __________ to ensure their survival and the survival of __________ of Chinese culture: the philosophy of Zen. The tea
our planet.
ceremony eventually became established as a recognised
form of high art, where it was practised in diverse (14)
Countries around the world have begun to deal with the __________, from a Zen temple to an ordinary home. Even
problem in various (24) __________. Some countries, in an (25) today, the simplest and most secular tea ceremony still
__________ to circumvent the problem, have set (26) __________ embraces the Zen aesthetics of simplicity, austerity and
large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then (27) devotion. During the ceremony strictly prescribed words of
__________ admission prices to help defray the costs of invitation and (15) __________ are murmured quietly; tea
maintaining the parks, and they often must also depend on maker and guests play their roles with (16) __________ and
world organisations (28) __________ support. This money respect. A brief moment of profound tranquillity has been
enables them to invest in equipment and patrols to protect (17) __________ created and shared. It is simultaneously and
the animals. (29) __________ response to the increase in animal aesthetic, social and spiritual moment. (18) __________ it is a
extinction is an international boycott of products made from Japanese moment, fleeting and poignant with its own (19)
endangered species. This has had some effect, but by (30) __________ where the noise and confusion of the everyday
__________ it will not prevent animals from being hunted and world is temporarily suspended as a vague, (20) __________
killed.
sense of the eternal pervades.
II. WORD FORMATION
A. Complete the following sentences with the correct form of
the word given in parentheses.
Practice Test 1
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
ch
no pe
u
all co rso
y
fre mm na
e
l
e
n
u
e
do rc se
a
i
wn al o
n
n
lo use ly
h
ad
s
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
fo
r
bl
og
Answer Key
PART ONE
1 A
2 D
3 B
4 C
5 C
6 B
7 A
8 D
9 C
10 C
11 B
12 D
13 A
14 B
15 B
16 C
17 A
18 A
19 B
20 C
IV.
21 A
22 D
23 A
24 B
25 A
26 C
27 A
28 C
29 B
30 C
31 D
32 D
33 B
34 A
35 D
36 D
37 A
38 C
39 D
40 C
41 B
42 C
43 C
44 C
45 C
46 B
47 B
48 C
49 D
50 B
51 C
52 D
53 A
54 C
55 C
56 B
57 C
58 B
59 B
60 A
61 C
62 A
63 D
64 B
65 C
66 A
67 C
68 A
69 D
70 D
71 B
72 C
73 B
74 B
75 D
76 C
77 A
78 C
79 C
80 B
PART TWO
I.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
against
have
made
many
such
resulting
effect
his/her
known
another
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
longer
showed
rate
used
goal
either
neared
What
who
gain
contributing
well
enacted / passed
ways
attempt / effort
aside
charge
for
In
itself
II.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
commiseration
pre-presentation
misconstrued
off-putting
undercover
free-range
incontrovertible
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
unnerved
fund-raising
bygone
accessible
peculiarly
adaptation
locations
15
16
17
18
19
20
gratitude
humility
communally
significantly
peacefulness
indefinable
III.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Line
2
3
5
5
9
11
15
17
19
20
Mistake
estimation
millions of
the man
has
dated
Norway
a sport
is
accessible
spectra
Correction
estimates
million
man
has been
date
Norwegian
being a sport
are
inaccessible
spectrum