Komunikasi Data (TEU 611)

Network Models
Dr. I Wayan Mustika, ST., M.Eng.
Jurusan Teknik Elektro dan Teknologi Informasi
FT UGM

Outline
The Open System Interconnection (OSI) Model
Layers in The OSI Model
Layered Task in The OSI Model
TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Addressing in TCP/IP Protocol

Layered Task
The concept of layer is used in our daily life
What is the example?
This concept becomes a general idea of the
layer of a network

Analogy of Layer in Our Daily Life

The OSI Model

Open System Interconnection (OSI) model is an
ISO standard that covers all aspects of network
communication
Purpose: to show how to facilitate
communication between different systems
without requiring changes to the logic of
underlying hardware and software
It is a model for understanding and designing a
network architecture that is flexible, robust, and
interoperable

Seven Layers of the OSI Model

The Interaction between Layers

An Information Exchange using the

OSI Model

Layer 1: Physical Layer

Physical Layer
Responsible for movements of individual bits
from one hop (node) to the next

Physical characteristics of interfaces and medium

Representation of bits
Data rate
Synchronization of bits
Line configuration
Physical topology
Transmission mode

Layer 2: Data Link Layer

Data Link Layer

Responsible for moving frames from one hop
(node) to the next

Framing
Physical addressing
Flow control
Error control
Access control

Hop-to-hop delivery

Layer 3: Network Layer

Network Layer
Responsible for the delivery of individual packets
from the source host to the destination host
Logical addressing
Routing

Source-to-destination delivery

Layer 4: Transport Layer

Transport Layer
Responsible for the delivery of a message from
one process to another
Service-point addressing (port addess)
Segmentation and reassembly
Connection control
Flow control
Error control

Reliable process-to-process delivery

Layer 5: Session Layer

Responsible for dialog control and synchronization

Layer 6: Presentation Layer

Responsible for translation, compression, and
encryption

Layer 7: Application Layer

Responsible for providing services to the user

Summary of Layers

TCP/IP Protocol Suite

Addressing

Physical Address

Physical Address

Logical Address

Port Address

Port Address
A port address is a 16-bit address (ranging from
1 to 65535) represented by one decimal number

80
A 16-bit port address represented
as one single number.

The physical addresses change from hop to hop,

but the logical and port addresses usually remain the
same.

Assignment
Translation, encryption, and compression are
some of the duties of the presentation layer in
the OSI model. Which layer do you think is
responsible for these duties in the Internet
model? Explain your answer