1.

Youngs Rule:

Child dose = [Age X Adult dose] / (Age + 12)

2. Coulings Rule:

Infant dose = [Age (at next birthday) X Adult dose] / 24

3. Frieds Rule:

Infant dose = [Age (in months) X Adult dose] / 150

4. Clarks Rule:

Child dose = [Weight (in lbs) X Adult dose] / 150

D=M/V
Sp. gr. = Wt / V
Sp. vol = V / Wt

thus

sp. volume = 1 / sp. gr

Wt. of the liquid = sp. gr. of liquid X volume of the liquid

Volume of a liquid = Wt of liquid / sp. gr.
Strength X Volume = Strength X Volume
9 X oC = 5 X oF -160
Proof Gallon = Wine gallon X Proof strength / 50%
Sodium chloride

0.90%

Dextrose

5.00%

Boric acid

1.73%

Fp depression of normal saline is 0.52

The equivalent weight = Molecular weight / valency
m osmol = m moles X no of ions = (wt in mg / m wt) X no of ions
HLB =

(Product 1 % X HLB1) + (Product 2 % X HLB2) +

Product 1 % + Product 2 % + .

pH = Log [ H+]
pOH = log [OH]
pH = pKw pOH = 14 pOH
pKa = - log [Ka]
pKb = - log [Kb]
pH = pKa + log [ Salt / Acid ]
pH = pKa + log [ Base / Salt ]
pH = pKw pKb + log [ Base / Salt ]
Sensitivity requirement = minimum quantity to be weighed in mg X permissible error

X m = m X m-1
e 2x = 2 e 2x
ln X = 1 / X

I X m . dx =
I e 2x . dx

X m+1 + C
m+1
e 2x
2

+C

I 1 / X . dx = ln X + C
Ln e x = - x ln e = - x