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Souce: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava
Ada Ciganlija
Ada Ciganlija (Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced
[ada tsianlija]), colloquially shortened to Ada, is a river
island that has artificially been turned into a peninsula,
located in the Sava River's course through central Belgrade,
the capital of Serbia. The name can also refer to the
adjoining artificial Lake Sava and its beach. To take
advantage of its central location, over the past few decades,
it was turned into an immensely popular recreational zone,
most notable for its beaches and sports facilities, which,
during summer seasons, can have over 100,000 visitors
daily and up to 300,000 visitors over the weekend. Due to
this popularity, Ada Ciganlija has been commonly nicknamed
"More Beograda" ("Belgrade's Sea"), which was officially
accepted as an advertising slogan in 2008, stylised as More
BeogrADA.
One of the island's most noted landmarks is the fountain, based on the famous Jet d'Eau (water-jet), situated in Lake
Geneva. The Belgrade one is also 140 metres high and it was installed in 1996. The fountain operates during the day
all year round, except in case there is frost or a particularly strong wind. It also operates in the evening between spring
and autumn and is lit by a set of lights. During the summer months in the later hours, the island stages a special laser
light spectacle for those still present at the beach.
This Island also has an artistic sculpture workshop located at the eastern end in the direction of the city. Ada Ciganlija
also has a children's theatre featuring scheduled performances, as well as a Robinson Crusoe-themed entertainment
feature that stages themed performances.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Mark's_Church,_Belgrade
Topcider Park
Topider (Serbian Cyrillic: , Serbo-Croatian pronunciation: [t pttideer])
is a forest park and an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It
is divided between in the municipalities of ukarica, Rakovica and Savski
Venac. Being close to downtown, it is one of the major locations for relaxation,
picnics and fresh air for the citizens of Belgrade. A stone church, inn and
military complex were also constructed. Planting of trees also began, mostly
London Plane (Platanus acerifolia), which are today among the oldest ones
in Europe. The biggest and oldest specimen, protected by the state, is 34
meters high and the diameter of the deck is 55 meters, while the shade of its
crown covers an area of 1,400 square meters. Some sources claim it was
planted in 1834 when prince Milo ordered for a seedling to be planted in the
lime kiln in front of the konak. Other, more reliable sources say the tree was
planted in 1868, when 250 seedlings of Platanus were bought in Vienna,
Austro-Hungary, for which a receipt still exist today.[1]
Even older is the almost 180-year-old pear tree, nicknamed kruka topiderka
("pear of Topider") [2] According to popular legend, it was planted by prince
Milo a few years after the konak was finished. He wanted to redeem to his
wife princess Ljubica because of his frequent infidelities and in front of the pear
seedling swore loyalty. It still bears fruits, so attempts are being made to
produce its seedling in the greenhouse. The pear is surrounded by five
pedunculate oak, all of which are over 100 years old.
Topider was the first public park outside the central city area. Today it covers an area (with the Topider and Koutnjak
woods) of 3.46 km. Many other monuments are centered around the konak: the binjekta stone ("hopping stone")
which prince Milo used to jump on a horse, the Museum of the First Serbian Uprising (in the konak itself), three public
drinking fountains with an additional fourth one with lion's heads which was temporarily moved here, but restored in
1976 and returned to its original location in Terazije, and the stone obelisk erected in 1859, one of the first public
monuments in Belgrade. A bronze monument to the Swiss doctor and philanthropist Archibald Reiss (by Marko
Breanin) was erected in 1931.
Skadarlija
Skadarlija (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is a vintage street, an urban
neighborhood and former municipality of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
It is located in the Belgrade municipality of Stari Grad (Old town) and
generally considered the main bohemian quarter of Belgrade, similar to
Paris' Montmartre.
Well-known but mostly poor poets and writers became regular visitors of
Skadarlija in the early 20th century, not just from Serbia but from the
wider Yugoslav areas, even before the Yugoslav state was formed as
such in 1918. The most prominent residents and visitors in Skadarlija's
Bohemian history include Silvana Armenuli,[5] ura Jaki, Dobrica
Milutinovi, Tin Ujevi, Gustav Krklec, Stevan Sremac, Antun Gustav
Mato, Zuko Dumhur and Momo Kapor.
The present Skadarlija, a short and curved street, is a remarkable
Belgrade tourist attraction. It includes well-known restaurants, hotels
(e.g. Le Petit Piaf), art galleries, antique and souvenir shops, and the
Sebilj fountain. Groups playing Serbian brass or traditional urban music
and actors dressed in traditional Serb costumes perform down the
street. Unlike other similar and popular places in Belgrade that are
considered posh, Skadarlija is known as a place visited by young
couples and entire families with children. Restaurants offer the typical
national cuisine, most notably the rotilj (grilled meat) with pivo (beer).
Skadarlija's cafs, restaurants, art exhibits and cobblestone promenade
attract up to 20,000 people daily. The street is a car-free zone but it
would be unsuited for traffic anyway because it is too narrow and with
bumpy cobblestones.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skadarlija
Zemunski kej
Zemunski Kej (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is an urban
neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in
Belgrade's municipality of Zemun. For the most part, the
promenade is parallel to the street opened for traffic. Near the
beginning of the promenade is a one of major roundabouts in
Zemun, with terminal bus stops for many public transportation
bus lines (82, 85, 610, 611, 705). The promenade continues
around Ue and makes one continuous pedestrian path next to
the neighborhoods of Staro Sajmite and Savski Nasip,
alongside the left bank of the Sava. The high embankment with
the promenade was built in 1967 so the Danube rarely flooded
the quay (most notably in 1981).
In September 2007 reconstruction of quay began including further elevation of the embankment, widening of the
pedestrian path and construction another one on separate level, completion of the cycling path, etc. Works are
expected to be finished in 2008.
Zemunski Kej is the main Zemun's landing area for numerous boats. Also, as the bank (and thus the quay too) follows
the line of the nearby Great War Island, it is the beginning point of the pontoon bridge which seasonally connects the
island with the mainland.
Avala Tower
The Avala Tower (Serbian: / Avalski toranj) is a 204.5 m (671 ft) tall
telecommunication tower located on Avala mountain in the periphery of Belgrade. It
was destroyed in NATO bombardment of Serbia on 29 April 1999. On 21 December
2006, the reconstruction of Avala Tower commenced and the tower was officially
opened at a ceremony on 21 April 2010.[2] It is currently the tallest tower in Serbia
and the Balkan region.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avala_Tower
National Theatre
The National Theatre (Serbian:
/ Narodno Pozorite u Beogradu) was founded
in the latter half of the 19th century. It is located on
Republic Square, in Belgrade, Serbia.
The National Theatre was declared a Monument of Culture
of Great Importance in 1983, and it is protected by the
Republic of Serbia.
In 1868, the Serbian National Theatre from Novi Sad (then
the capital of Serbian culture in Austria-Hungary)
performed in Belgrade (then the capital of the Principality
of Serbia). Prince Michael, impressed by the performances
he experienced, invited Jovan orevi (the founder of the
Novi Sad Serbian National Theatre) to found a similar
institution in Serbia. Having accepted, Jovan orevi
came to Belgrade with half of his company of actors and
founded the National Theatre in Belgrade, seven years
after having founded the Novi Sad theatre.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Theatre_in_Belgrade
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_the_National_Assembly_of_Serbia
Mountain Avala
Avala (Serbian Cyrillic: , pronounced [ve ala]) is a
mountain in Serbia, overlooking Belgrade. It is situated in
the south-eastern corner of the city and provides a great
panoramic view of Belgrade, Vojvodina and umadija, as
the surrounding area on all sides is mostly lowlands. It
stands at 511 metres (1,677 ft) above sea level, which
means that it enters the mountain category just by 11
meters.
In the Middle Ages, the town of rnov or "Avalski Grad"
(Avala town) was located on top of Avala. In 1442. it was
conquered by the Ottoman Empire, which built a new town
in rnov's place as a counter-fortress to the Belgrade city
fort, and renamed it "havale", which originally comes from
Arabic and means "obstacle" or "shelter".
The mountain has been protected since 1859 [2] as a "monument of nature", or, by the modern standards, "sight of the
exquisite values". That year, Prince Milo Obrenovi of Serbia issued an order for the Avala to get fenced and protected
that way. Remains of the medieval rnov were removed in 1934 to make way for the Monument to the Unknown Hero.
In the period of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the mountain was declared a national park, in 1936. In 1946, by the ukaz of
the Presidium of the National Assembly of Serbia, Avala was reduced to the status of the "public property of general
benefit" and placed under direct management of the Government of Serbia. In 1965, a 202 m high Avala TV Tower was
constructed, one of the tallest structures in the Balkans, by the architects Ugljea Bogunovi, Slobodan Janji and M.
Krsti. It had a restaurant-look out on 120 meters. The tower was destroyed during the NATO bombing of Serbia in
1999. Its total reconstruction began in 2006 and was officially opened at a ceremony on 21 April 2010. The new tower is
almost the exact replica of the destroyed one, including the unique three-feet base. Belgrade's General Urbanistic Plan
(GUP) for the 2001-2021 period defines the mountain as a sports and recreation area.
Terazije Fountain
Terazije (Serbian Cyrillic: , literally Scales, more commonly known
as "water balances" or "su terazisi" in Turkish) is the central square of the
capital of Serbia. It is located in the Belgrade municipality of Stari Grad. The
meaning of Turkish word "su terazisi" needs to be explained fully because the
English term "scales" does not seem to be adequate. Terazije is probably
more related to the word "reservoir" connected to the ancient Roman
aquaduct which existed before the Ottoman times. Perhaps terazije is
connected to a water distribution mechanism which existed here which lifted
and distributed water further into the city. There is an underground natural
and/or man made underground river in this area. "Water Balances" known as
"su terazisi", were tower-like structures maintaining water pressure when
conveying water to neighbourhoods at a high-level. Varying from 3 to 10 m in
height, they had a cistern at the summit from which the water flowed into
distribution pipes.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terazije
Sava Center
Sava Centar (Serbian Cyrillic: ) is an international congress,
cultural and business centre of various multi-functional activities located in
New Belgrade, Serbia. It is the largest audience hall in the country and entire
former Yugoslavia and one of the biggest in Europe. It has been host to
numerous large scale events and performances.
Nebojsa Tower
Nebojsa Tower was used as Turkish prison. It was Donjon
at the time of Serbian kings. Famous Greek revolutionary
and poet Rigas Feraios was killed here by Turks. Tower is
build as a water tower.
It was set in waterline of Danube (in time of its construction
river has some different course). It was connected via
huge chain with U shaped tower (that only remains left)
and thus closed little "hidden" port.
Tower itself changed its image very much from original last floor is changed, tower lost crenelation and
machiculations (terraces with holes in floor for defending
purpose) and new tower get new openings in each floor for
artillery use.
Bajrakli Mosque
The Bajrakli Mosque (Serbian: / Bajrakli damija; named in Turkish as
Bayrakl, bayrak is Turkish for "flag" and Bayrakl means "with flag") is a mosque in
Belgrade, the capital of Serbia. It is located in Gospodar Jevremova Street in the
neighbourhood of Dorol. It was built around 1575, and is the only mosque in the city out
of the 273 that had existed during the time of the Ottoman Empire's rule of Serbia.
During the occupation of Serbia by the Austrians (between 1717 and 1739), it was
converted into a Roman Catholic church; but after the Ottomans retook Belgrade, it was
returned to its original function.
It was damaged after being set on fire on 18 March 2004, during that year's unrest in
Kosovo, in violent protest to the burning of Serbian churches in Kosovo, but it was later
repaired.
Pobednik
The Pobednik (Lit: The Victor) is a monument located in
the Belgrade Fortress in Belgrade, built to commemorate
Serbia's victory over Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian
Empire during the Balkan Wars and the First World War.
Built in 1928 and standing at 14 meters high, it is one of
the most famous works of Ivan Metrovi. It is also one of
the most visited tourist attractions in Belgrade and the
city's most recognizable landmark.
In 1912, Metrovi was commissioned to designed a grand
commemorative fountain on Terazije square. The center
basin of the fountain was to include a five-stepped column
where the Pobednik statue was to stand on. The project
was interrupted following the outbreak of the Second
Balkan War and the First World War. The original plans
were eventually scrapped and the statue was placed atop
a marble column and unveiled in 1928, atop the Belgrade
Fortress during the 10th anniversary of the breakthrough at
the Thessaloniki Front.
The statue, holds a falcon, on watch for the new threats on the horizon, in the left hand, and a sword of war, ready to
counter these threats in the right. It's looking forward across the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, and over the
vast Pannonian plain, towards the very distant Fruka Gora mountain, towards the (at the time), Austro-Hungarian
empire, it is probably the most powerful, most popular visual symbol of Belgrade.
Karadorde's Park
Karaore's Park (Serbian: /Karaorev park) is a
public park and an urban neighborhood of Belgrade, the capital of
Serbia. While the park itself is located in Belgrade's municipality of
Vraar, majority of what is today considered the neighborhood of
Karaorev Park is since 1957 located in the municipality of Savski
Venac (though historically still within the old, much larger
neighborhood of Vraar).
In 1979 Karaorev Park was added to Historic Landmarks of Great
Importance list, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara%C4%91or
%C4%91e's_Park
Royal Palace
The Royal Palace (Serbian: / Kraljevski
dvor) is the official residence of the Karaorevi royal
family. The palace was built between 1924 and 1929 by
order of HRM Alexander I. It is located in the Royal
Compound, part of the Dedinje neighborhood of Belgrade.
Designed by ivojin Nikoli and Nikolaj Krasnov, the
palace is an example of Serbo-Byzantine architecture.
Today, the palace is home to Crown Prince Alexander,
Crown Princess Katherine and their three sons.
Palace of Serbia
The Palace of Serbia (Serbian: / Palata Srbije) is a
building located in the Novi Beograd municipality of Belgrade,
Serbia. The building is used by the government of Serbia and
currently houses several cabinet level ministries and agencies.
The technical name of the building is Savezno izvrno vee 1 (SIV 1)
as it was used by the Federal Executive Council of Yugoslavia. later,
it was informally known as the Palata Federacije (Palace of the
Federation) before given its present name.
The exterior 'H' shape was designed by lead architect Vladimir
Potonjak and his team: Anton Urlih, Zlatko Nojman and Dragica
Perak. Construction officially began in 1947 and progressed until
Potonjak's death in 1952. The project was taken over by Mihailo
Jankovi who designed the interior of the structure and oversaw its
construction until completion in 1959.