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WET PREPARATION OF DISTURBED SOIL SAMPLES
1. Objective(s):
The activity aims to impart an alternative method for preparation of disturbed soil samples.
2. Intended Learning Outcomes (ILOs):
The students shall be able to:
prepare disturbed soil samples for future laboratory experiments.
distinguish standard practices in preparation of soil samples
3. Discussion:
The method of wet preparation of soil samples is an alternative method used to prepare soil samples in
various laboratory experiments such as moisture content determination, particle size analysis and in
determination of Atterberg limits.
For cases wherein removal of fine-grained soil that are attached to coarse particles is difficult, wet
preparation is more appropriate than dry preparation. This is also applicable for coarse-grained particles of
the sample are soft and pulverize readily.
4. Resources:
1. Digital Weighing Scale.
2. Oven.
5. Filter Paper
5. Procedure:
1. Allow the soil sample recovered from the field to dry thoroughly on room temperature. Using a
mortar and pestle, break up the aggregations thoroughly.
2. Select about 120 grams of the sample for the conduct of particle size analysis. For the
determination of Atterberg limits, set aside the soil fraction passing Sieve No. 4 and weigh about
150 grams of the sample. Select a portion of about 50 grams for the determination of moisture
content.
3. Separate the material set aside for the Particle size analysis into two portions using Sieve #10.
Set aside the portion passing Sieve #10 as washing is to be performed on the portion retained
4. The portion retained is to be soaked in a pan until particle aggregations become soft. Place the
Sieve #10 on a clean pan. Allow the soaked soil with water to flow to the sieve until the height of
the water is about 12.7 mm above the mesh of the sieve. Crumble any lumps observed on the
sieve using the thumb or the fingers. Transfer the washed material on a clean pan before placing
another increment of soaked material into the sieve.
5. Dry the materials retained on Sieve #10 and add the material on Procedure no. 3. Set aside the
material for use in the Particle size analysis.
6. Remove most of the water in the washings by allowing it to pass through a funnel fitted with a filter
paper. Remove the moist soil in the filter paper and allow to dry at a temperature not exceeding
60oC. Combine the soil with material obtained in Procedure No. 3.
Experiment No.: 3
Section:
Date Performed: July 4, 2015
Date Submitted: July 11. 2015
Instructor:
Weight (g)
1
2
Purpose
Particle Size
Analysis
Description
Soil Constants
7. Conclusion:
In this experiment we have learned that separating the soil from the pieces of rocks
retained in Sieve No. 10 is by washing it in the water and the separation of the soil from the water is by
filtration. This experiment is essential when we needed to conduct a soil analysis for their properties. We
have concluded that rock particles contains several amount of soil that are needed for some experiment.
8. Assessment (Rubric for Laboratory Performance):
CRITERIA
BEGINNER
1
I. Laboratory Skills
Members do not
Manipulative
demonstrate needed
Skills
skills.
Experimental
Set-up
Process Skills
Safety
Precautions
II. Work Habits
ACCEPTABLE
2
PROFICIENT
3
Members occasionally
Members always
demonstrate needed
demonstrate needed skills.
skills
Members are able to
Members are able to set-up
Members are unable to
set-up the materials with the material with minimum
set-up the materials.
supervision.
supervision.
Members do not
Members occasionally Members always
demonstrate targeted demonstrate targeted demonstrate targeted
process skills.
process skills.
process skills.
Members follow safety
Members do not follow
Members follow safety
precautions most of the
safety precautions.
precautions at all times.
time.
SCORE
Time
Management /
Conduct of
Experiment
Total Score
(Total Score)
Rating=
100
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9. References
Murthy, V.N.S. (2011). Textbook of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering. Singapore: Alken
Company
American Society for Testing and Materials (1999). Wet Preparation of Soil Samples for Particle-Size
Analysis and Determination of Soil Constants (D-2217). Pennsylvania: ASTM International