10/14/2015

FluorescentDyes

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Fluorescent Dyes
WhatisDye
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FluorescentdyeshavetheuniquepropertyofabsorbingintheUVrangeand
emittinginthevisiblerangeofthecolorspectrum.Eachfluorescentdye has
its own unique properties and used in various applications, including non
destructive testing, water tracing, leak detection, antifreeze, adhesives, car
washsoaps,anddetergents.

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Types of Fluorescent Dyes

TherearesomanytypesofFluorescentDyes.Someofthemwiththeirchemicalstructuresisgivenbelow:

ReactiveDyes
DirectDyes
FluorescentDyes

DyeHouse
DyeingProcess

Functioning of Fluorescent Dyes

FluorescentDyesaredifferentfromTraditionalDyes,theynotonlyabsorbswavelengths,buttheresultantenergyofthisprocess
getsdissipatedintheformofyellowgreenlightemissions.Let'sseetheworkingprocessbytakingtheexampleoffluorescent
yellowdyelikeCoumarin7.HerethemoleculesofCoumarin7becauseofabsorptionofbluelightappearsyellow,consequently
italsoemitsyellowgreenlight.Thisisdepictedintheformofagraph:

Thistypeoflightthatgivessupplementaryemissionoftenresultsintoanapparentimpressionthatmoreyellowgreenlightis
transmittedorreflectedthanwhatactuallyfallsonthedye.Thusemanatingthecharacteristicbrightglowoffluorescence.The
lightemittedthiswayisoflongerwavelengththantheabsorbedlight.
Coumarin7isaspecialFluorescentDyesasitsyellowcolorbecauseofabsorption,isverywellcomplementedbyayellowish
greenfluorescence.Thisisbestknownforitsspecialbrilliantyellowgreenappearance

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10/14/2015

FluorescentDyes

Features of Fluorescent Dyes

FluorescentDyesareacknowledgedfortheiruniqueandproductivefeaturesthatinclude:
Highlydetectable(someevenbelow1partpertrillion)
Watersolubility
Extremelylowtoxicityratings
Fairstabilityinanormalwaterenvironment
Excellentfastnessproperties
Displaysgoodstability
Highcolorstrength

Application of Fluorescent Dyes

Fluorescent dyes finds extensive uses in various applications. It is used as a penetrant liquids for crack detection, plastics,
syntheticresins,printinginks,nondestructivetesting(NDT),sportsballdyeing.Afluorescentdyethatisparticularlyusefulfor
textileapplicationsareMerantineBrilliantYellow8G.

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