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contents

introduction

Who are Evolve Consultants?

The Business of Selling

Prospecting Principles

26

Making Appointments
by Phone

48

Using Email as part of


the Sales Process

66

Preparation for
Sales Meetings

74

Meetings with Sales


Prospects

86

Tips for Sales Proposals

98

c h apt e r 1

c h apt e r 2

c h apt e r 3

c h apt e r 4

c h apt e r 5

c h apt e r 6

c h apt e r 7

Introduction

Who are Evolve Consultants?

e are a very commercially focused training organisation.


We work with organisations that face important
strategic challenges or opportunities
and we work with their teams to develop capability
to deal with the challenges well or capitalise on the
opportunity well.
We work in three main areas;

Sales Development

Leadership Development

Personal Development

We work mainly with Blue Chip multi national insurance


companies and their respective broker channels,
although based in Dublin, Ireland, we work all over the
world.
We are sufficiently experienced to have worked through
both good times and previous recessionary times. We
believe we can improve your sales performance.

c h apt e r 1

The Business of Selling

The Business of

Selling
Everybody lives by selling something.
- R.L. Stephenson

Selling Defined
In the world of insurance
companies, selling is the
process of analysing a
potential buyers need for the
protection provided by one
of your insurance policies and
recommending the policy
which best satisfies that need
and by persuading the buyer
that the premium price is
fair, the source of supply is
satisfactory and that the time
to buy is now.

riving demand for your


insurance products
and services and
building a solid,
predictable and extensive sales
pipeline is at the very core of
every successful B2B sale.
So before we start to look
at specific approaches for
prospecting, we need to
establish some recognised
guidelines / definitions for
prospecting and selling.

What is a Sales Target?


A target is a business person/
entity that fits your ideal target
profile, but you have not yet
managed to speak with.

marketing database listing


and who you believe are
capable of doing business
with you at some point, but
have not yet indicated their
interest.

Targeting
Regardless of the method
of prospecting potential
prospects you intend to use,
and depending on your role
and area of sales responsibility,
you have an informed mental
picture of what an ideal
target might look like. This
ideal target will normally be
determined by things like your
geographical sales territory, the
type of industry that exists in
your locality, the type and size of
customer who you have signed
up in the past and specific
businesses with the right type
of profile and profitability for
you. Based on this, you should
then create a target listing of
companies/people you intend
targeting.

> Existing Customers: They


have bought from you in
the past and they may be
able to present you other
sales opportunities or sales
referrals.

Typically, targets break into


three categories;> Suspects: are those people/
companies who are on your

* A better route to getting


better qualified leads is using
complimentary solution
providers (CSP): These are
people who target the same
suspects as you do, but who
work in non-competing
business. Typically, you
connect with a CSP to gain
market information, swap
business leads and/or to
provide sales introductions

The Business of Selling

> Prospects: are those


companies or individuals
who have indicated a need
for your products or services
either by responding to some
form of marketing or by
contacting you directly.

The Business of Selling

for each other. For example,


a CSP for someone in the B2B
insurance market might be
a fleet sales representative
from a car dealership or a
rep from a farming Co-op or
even a rep from a wholesales
company.

Associations (Local Chapters)


see appendix at back of
book
> Local Lions and Rotary Clubs
> Radio advertising

Typically, the type of places


you might find targets are as
follows:-

> Local area business


development internet pages:
(For example: - www.galway.
net, www.cork.com)

> Local and national print


media

> Kompass Directory and the


like

> Classified Ads companies


that advertise buy and sell
services

> Your existing database


> www.google.ie local search
by sector. Hotels in County
Clare

> The recruitment pages


decision makers are often
listed as contacts

> IDA Industrial Estate


directories

> Company notices - gives you


names/faces/divisions to
prospect

> Business Journals: Local


business magazines

> Local Independent


directories

> Web based local business


networks such as those
found on www.linkedin.com

> Local Chamber of Commerce


> Professional Trade

So what does your ideal client


look like?
Here are some factors you
should take into account.

management perspective

Therefore your ideal client


profile could be;1. Businesses with a retail or
warehousing presence

Your ideal should be;> Clients who have or will have


a specific requirement for
your policies
> Clients whose business relies
on customers coming to their
premises to do business

3. A business location that is


not in a flood plain or similar
undesirable location

> Clients who distribute


product from a physical
location

4. Business with a sales team/


commercial vehicles on the
road

> Clients whose business


would cease to function in
the event of their company
premises being out of action

5. A Business that uses


expensive/unique
equipment
6. Companies that place a high
value on risk management

> Clients who work in the


sectors which are most
profitable to you

7. Pubs and hotels


8. Companies that have multi
locations around the country

> Clients who are manageable


from a geographic
perspective

9. Businesses that have high


turnover and movement of
equipment, stock and people

> Clients whose size is


manageable from a sales
targeting, service support
and relationship

The Business of Selling

2. A business with a commercial


fleet on the road

exercise

What would you add to this list of


pointers on the previous page?

1.
2.
3.
4.

The Business of Selling

5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

What is a Sales Process?


A sales process is a structured
and systematic approach to
finding and executing sales
opportunities for you and your
company. The process is made

up of a number of systematic
steps that reflect the customer
contacts/interactions that are
required to complete a sale from
start to finish.

Table 1: Steps in the Sales Process

Targeting the Ideal



Prospect

Prospecting for

appointments with

decision makers




Qualifying the sales



opportunity

Activity
Defining what ideal customer
looks like by
a) Industry, b) Size, c) Location, d) Spend
Trying to get into a conversation with a
decision maker about a potential sales
opportunity via some of the following
options:
a) Telephone prospecting,
b) E-mail,
c) Networking,
d) Asking for Referrals
Typically, via a sales meeting with
decision makers and (sometimes) review
of previous product history (claims) etc.

Presenting the solution


Typically, via a policy proposal & pricing


quotation

Negotiation / objection
handling

Trading concessions etc

Closing the deal

Signing the contract

Client account

management



On going relationship management for


purposes of
a) Cross selling,
b) Up selling,
c) Renewals, and
d) Referrals

The Business of Selling

Step Name

> Ability to track and


measure results: When
you use a structured sales
process your outcomes can
be measured and compared.
This also leads to greater
self awareness of your
performance as a seller.

A well defined and executed


sales process brings the
following advantages to the
seller;-

The Business of Selling

> More predictable results:


A higher likelihood of
more successful desired
and predictable outcomes
because the seller is
following a set of agreed best
practice steps.

Remember, an effective sales


process, if executed correctly,
should manufacture new
prospects and customers for
you. Just as a car manufacturing
plant combines fibre glass and
steel, best practice assembly
line processes and technology
to manufacture the car; a
sales process represents the
raw materials required to
manufacture new insurance
policy holders for you.

> Winning habits: A high


likelihood that repeating
the correct structured sales
activities will lead to the
development of winning
sales behaviours. As Gary
Player, the famous South
African golfer says, The
more I practice and do the
right things, the luckier I
get.

So whilst having a sales process


doesnt guarantee success, it
should lead to you creating
more selling opportunities. And
in these recessionary times a
structure that can stand up to
the rigours of market conditions
is a must for every professional
seller.

> Improved Time


Management: It follows that
if you engage in the correct
sales activities with the
appropriate sales targets, you
will use your available selling
time more effectively and
efficiently.

10

Sales Pipeline Management


People often mix up the sales
pipeline and the sales process.
Firstly, the sales pipeline is part
of the over all sales process. Its
a sales management tool used
to track the steps the customer
takes while buying one of your
insurance policies.
Typically the steps in the sales
pipeline should mirror the
decision making steps the
prospect takes along the journey
to purchasing a policy from you.
So a monthly pipeline report
presents a snapshot of your
sales activity and the progress
you have made (or not) at a
given point in that month.

The best sales pipeline


tools have the following
commonalities;> They mirror the steps/
interactions the seller has
with the buyer.

> They focus the sellers efforts


and create urgency in the
areas that require attention.
> They accurately forecast the
likelihood of a sales closing
and when that might happen.

11

The Business of Selling

> They track the next steps


the seller must undertake to
move the sale forward.

12
50%

75 %

25 %

Zero

Contact to
obtain
verbal
agreement

Agreement
Time frame Time frame
to propose
for decision for contract
sales
making
signed
solution

Meeting to
qualify
sales
opportunity

Next
Attempted
Step
1st Contact



Probability Zero
of sales
being
completed
(As a %)

1
Contact/
Sales
Meeting to
proposal
qualify sales
opportunity

Pre

Sales
Devising
1st Contact
Activity
Target List made


Table 2: Stages in the Sales Pipeline

What are the stages in the typical sales pipeline?

The Business of Selling

100 %

Policy
underwritten
/docs
dispatched

Contract
signed /
sale
closed

The Stages in the typical Sales


Pipeline (In more detail)

sales opportunity on a certain


date.

Pre Pipeline: You have


devised/sourced a target list of
potential buyers or suspects for
your sales activities.

Self analysis questions for this


stage:
> How much time are you
dedicating to cold calling on a
daily basis?

Self analysis questions for this


stage:
> Have you created a profile for
your ideal buyer/ customer?

> How many people do you get


to speak with per session?

> How many targets are you


going to try and contact on a
daily basis?

> How many dials does it take


you to reach an individual
within a sales target
company?

> Can any CSP provide you with


introductions to any of these
targets?

> How many sales targets agree


to meet with you after one
telephone conversation?

> Have you identified the


individuals in the target
companies you want to speak
with?

> Why are they meeting with


you?

Stage 1- You have (typically)


to make a cold call to a sales
company, hoping to get to
speak with a decision maker

> Is there a date in the diary for


the meeting?
> What will happen if the
meeting goes well?

Next Step: Your next step is a


formal meeting to qualify the

13

The Business of Selling

> How many companies are you


targeting per session?

The Business of Selling

> Is the person you are


meeting a decision maker? If
not why not?
> Is this meeting exploratory
or have/had they something
specific in mind?

* If its a complex scenario


there may be further meetings/
contacts required. However,
if its a more traditional
opportunity the next step will
get agreement to go to sales
proposal stage (in writing).

> What will the next step be if


the meeting goes well?

Self analysis questions for this


stage:

> What will the next step be if


there is no sales opportunity
on the table at the end of the
meeting?

> What was the purpose for the


meetings?
> Did the sales suspect the
same business agenda as
you?

> Is there a date in the diary for


that agreed next step? If not
why not?

> What movement did you


achieve at this meeting?

> What movement has there


been on this opportunity in
the last week?

> What information did you


obtain that will help progress
the sales opportunity?

Stage 2 - Meeting with


decision maker to qualify
sales opportunity

> What is their time frame for


doing business?

Next Step: Your next step is


to move the opportunity to
presentation / proposal stage
(assuming it still exists) with
a time frame for the decision
making process.

> What will it take to move this


sales opportunity forward to
proposal stage?
> How does the prospect
feel in principle about

14

the offering and pricing


proposition?

* You may have to tease out


issues or objections to get to this
point.

> What might the value of the


business be?

Self analysis questions for this


stage:

> Are they considering any


other suppliers?

> What criteria are being used


to evaluate the proposal(s)?

> Specifically, what do they


want in the proposal?
> What is the date for the
proposal?

> Have you already met /


spoken with all decision
makers?

> What will the next step be if


they like the proposal?

> Can the individual you


are dealing with make the
decision?

> Is this sales opportunity still


on schedule with all the
calendar dates agreed with
the prospect?

> If you presented the proposal


(verbally) what feedback did
you get on the day?

> What is the next step if there


is no business opportunity at
present?

> How does your proposal


compare against the other
potential suppliers?

Stage 3 - You put a sales


proposal in writing

> What will the next step be if


they like your proposal?

Next Step: Follow up the


proposal and get verbal
agreement (often in principle) to
do business.

> When will that next step take


place?

15

The Business of Selling

> When will they decide?

The Business of Selling

> How long since the last


contact?

Stage 5 - Contracts signed


1st premium paid - sale closed

> Is this sales opportunity still


on schedule with all the
calendar dates agreed with
the prospect?

Next Step: Policy documents


dispatched to new customer
Self analysis questions for this
stage:

Stage 4 - Contacts prospect


to obtain commitment in
principle (verbal) to purchase
service (Often verbal).
The seller may also have to tease
out issues or objections to get to
this point.

> Are their other sales


opportunities still from this
business entity?
> How accurately did I forecast
this sales opportunity
through all stages of the
pipeline?

Next Step: Contracts to be sent


out for signing

> What other companies do I


know that might have similar
circumstances to this one?

Self analysis questions for this


stage:

> Who can I introduce this


new customer to that they
should know?

> When will this case close?


> Are there any issues for the
underwriters?

> How many contacts did it


take me to close this case?

> When will this prospect close


or sign? (Need definite
date.)

> Could I have done anything


differently to move it along
faster?

> What will the value of this


case be?

16

Key to successful pipeline


management: Is to ensure
there is always movement
through the different stages
of the pipeline. A lack of
movement at any one stage of
the pipeline will have a knock
on effect on your sales results at
some future point.

to stages 1 and 2 of the


pipeline.
3. The seller needs to be aware
on the attrition rate that
takes place to move a sales
opportunity from stage 1 to
stage 5 of the sales pipeline.
This attrition rate is also
known as a Ratio.
4. It doesnt matter whether
you use an electronic sales
pipeline tool or a paper
based pipeline tool, what
matters is that you use it to
drive movement through the
sales process not record the
sales activity that you have
just completed.

1. The seller should report on


the movement / progress
that they have made within
the stages of their sales
pipeline on a weekly basis.
2. The seller must constantly be
adding new opportunities

17

The Business of Selling

Furthermore: -

What are the stages in your


sales pipeline?

exercise


Number of Stages

The Business of Selling

Sales Activity

Next Step


Probability of sales
being completed
(As a %)

18

Your Key
Performance Indicators
If you want to light a big fire you need to
know how many logs its going to take to get
the blaze going. John Adams
All successful sellers use key
sales performance indicators
(also known as the sales ratios)
to manage the movement of
their sales prospects through
the various stages of the sales
pipeline. So, if you have a
weekly sales target, its useful
to know how many sales
appointments you need to
be creating on a weekly basis
to make your sales target
happen. This is an example

of an appointment to sales
closed ratio. Here at Evolve, we
find that the majority of under
performing sellers we meet
on training workshops have
no idea of any of their sales
ratios. Simply put, they are not
putting enough logs on the
fire to keep it burning and they
have no idea how many logs
they will need in the first place.
Know your sales conversion
ratios:

19

The Business of Selling

Sales Ratios

Table 3: Sales activity conversion ratio

The Business of Selling

No:

Ratio

What it indicates

Key points

Telephone dial This ratio represents the


1

to Conversation number of telephone dials

you have to make to get to

speak with a sales suspect.

This figure takes into


account all the
telephone dials
where any of the
following happens:

o Gatekeeper block
o Straight to
voicemail
o Not available
o Engaged tone

2
Conversation
This ratio represents the

to appointment number of completed

conversations you need

to make to suspects on

your target list to win a

meeting

Remember, when
we say meeting, we
mean a calendar
date in the diary
agreed and
confirmed by
both parties.

3
Appointment to This ratio represents the

sales proposal
number of sales meetings

you have to attend to

move the sales opportunity

to formal sales proposal

stage


Depending on the
complexity of the
policy you are
selling it is possible
the qualification
stage and the
proposal stage
might be one and
the same meeting.

4
Sales proposal to This ratio represents the

sales close
number of sales proposals

you need to submit to a

prospect to make a sale.


This figure assumes


that an amended
or discounted sales
proposal and an
original sales
proposal count as
one proposal.

20

Sales Ratios (a worked example)


Your Monthly Sales Target: 10 Policies underwritten
Table 4: Sales Ratios: A worked example

Your ratio
(The Maths)

Telephone dial

It takes you 5 dials to get to

Your ratio

to conversation

speak with 1 business owner

here is

1:3

Conversation

Here you need to have a

Your ratio

to appointment

conversation with 3 decision

makers to get 1 sales meeting

(with a sales opportunity).

Appointment to

Your hit rate is now improving. Your ratio

sales proposal

For every two sales meetings

you attend you then make

1 formal sales proposal.

1:2

1:2

Sales proposal to Here you notice that for every

Your ratio

sales close

three proposals you put

here is

forward you win 1 piece of

1:2

business.

Conclusions we can draw:


* Start at ratio number 4 and
work backwards.
1. If your monthly sales target is
to sell 10 policies, then Ratio

Number 4 suggests you need


to put forward 20 proposals to
make the 10 sales. (1:2)
2. To be able to put forward 20
proposals, based on the above

21

The Business of Selling

No: Ratio
Your activity

ratios you need 40 partially


qualified appointments. (1:2)

Here are some ideas improve


your sales ratios

3. To get 40 partially qualified


appointments with decision
makers you need to speak
with 80 decision makers. (1:2)

Better qualified leads


> Stategic networking
> Better qualification on
telephone calls

The Business of Selling

4. Therefore, at the start of the


month you need to target 240
(1:3) ideal sales suspects to
have any chance of hitting the
above numbers

> Better qualification at sales


meetings
> Getting stronger
commitments at meetings

Notes on this example:

> Asking for the business


earlier (if appropriate)

* The above exercise does


not take into account a scenario
where the seller may have an
average policy value target
as opposed to just numbers of
policies underwritten.
* The above exercise assumes
you are only getting sales
leads via cold calling, it is not
taking into account networking,
referrals and the like where
ratios should be much more
favourable to the seller.

22

Please conduct the following self


analysis exercise based on your current
sales targets and activity levels.

Metric

Ratio 1

My Telephone dial to conversation ratio

Ratio 2

My conversation to appointment ratio

Ratio 3

My appointment to sales proposal ratio

Ratio 4

Sales proposal ratio to sales close ratio

Metric 1 My annual sales target

Metric 2 My monthly sales target

Metric 3 My weekly sales target

Metric 4 My average sale value

Metric 5 My average sale volume (if applicable)

Metric 6 The number of proposals I need to write



to hit my monthly sales target (based on

my average sale value)

Be aware most of the above


ratios are assuming that you
have to find business leads by
cold calling. While you may
have do a large degree of cold
calling, its fair to say that your

Volume

The Business of Selling

exercise

ratios and metrics will improve


drastically if you are securing
some of these appointments by
referral or via introductions at
networking events.

23

The Business of Selling

Notes/Actions:

24

The Business of Selling

Notes/Actions:

25

c h apt e r 2

Prospecting

Prospecting Principles

Principles
Opportunitys favourite disguise is a troubled
economy - Evolve Consultants

rospecting for new


business is the life blood
of all professional sellers.
After identifying your
sales targets, the next step
is to get your sales pipeline
populated. When it comes to
prospecting there are two types
of sales targets

have no relationship with this


type of target. Furthermore,
you have no means of being
introduced to this buyer. This
type of target sits at the top of
your cold calling list.
A warm target is a person or
business that fits the profile of
your ideal buyer. However, the
difference between this type
of target and a cold one is that
you have found someone within
your circle of influence that is
prepared to introduce you to
this target. This type of target

> Cold targets


> Warm targets
A cold target is a person or
company that fits the profile of
your ideal buyer. However, you
26

by process, habit and a hard


neck. Attaining warm leads is
more strategic, requires time,
networking, skill and again
process. In this chapter we will
look at the key prospecting
protocols that will give you that
combination of cold and warm
targets, namely:

> Cold calling provides you


with the volume for your sales
pipeline

> Networking

> Warm leads provide you with


quality leads

> Virtual Networking via Linked


In

Every professional seller needs


to be prospecting for both types
of lead. Cold calling should be
an almost daily activity, driven

> Complimentary Solution


Providers
> Asking for Referrals
27

Prospecting Principles

is called a warm one because


the target will already have a
relationship with the person
giving you the introduction, and
as such are more likely to agree
to speak with you out of respect
for the introducer.

Section 1

Networking Skills

Prospecting Principles

Its not who you know, its who knows and trusts
you that counts J. Gitomer
In 2010 business development is
tougher that ever before. Buyers
are more cautious preferring
to spend their budgets with
trusted suppliers. For this
reason cold callers are finding
doors slamming in their faces
faster than ever before. On top
of this decision making process
in many organisations has
moved up a level to more senior
levels, and this may mean your
old contacts may not have the
power or autonomy to make
purchasing decisions any more.

2010 its not who you know


that counts, its who knows and
trusts you that does.
The Sales Success Equation:
Your ability to have a successful
sales year in 2010 will be
determined by the following
sales success equation.
Everyone has a circle of
influence. It may be your
family, your friends, people
you worked with, people from
past jobs, people you studied
with at school and college, your
neighbours, fellow members

To be successful in sales in
The Sales Success Equation

The business contacts that know and trust me and


buy from me now
+ / - The new / additional business contact that know and
trust me and buy from me by year end.

= My sales results for 2010


28

of sports or social clubs or


even fellow members of trade
associations. In 2010, your ability
to meet new people to sell your
products and services to will be
determined by the number of
leads, referrals and introductions
you get from your circle of
influence. Trust and avoiding
unnecessary risks are two of
the main purchasing criteria all
buyers are using at the moment.
Potential customers may agree
to meet you because someone
in your circle of influence is a
trusted colleague of theirs. They
wont buy from you if they dont
know and trust you. Its time to
network.

person you want to network


with.
(A) - Who
> Who do you want to network
with?
> What industry might they be
in?
> What sized organization?

> What level will they be


working at within their
company?
(B) Where
> Where are they most likely to
network?

What do you want from


networking?
There is a multitude of
networking opportunities
available for you to choose from.
So before you head off to attend
all and sundry, its important to
make sure the people you want
to connect with will be at the
events you are going to attend.
This means you need to be clear
on what is the right type of
networking event for you. Lets
start by looking at the type of

> What type of events do they


attend or network at?
> Where do these events take
place?
> What is the regularity of
these events?
> How do I attend one of these
events?

29

Prospecting Principles

> What parts of the country are


they located?

Table 5: Networking Opportunities

Prospecting Principles

Type

Example

Typical Attendee

Chamber of
Commerce

Local Chapters
nationwide

Everything from sole trader right up to


large companies

Networking
Clubs

BNI
First Tuesday Clubs

Sole trader / SME / Local sales


representatives of larger organizations

Local Business Street trader


associations

Depends of mix of businesses in locality

Professional Sales Institute of


Bodies
Ireland

CIPD

Executive Managers, business developers,


departmental managers in specific
professions (Tends to be corporate as
opposed to sole trader)

Trade
Associations

Vintners Association Owner / managers, Executive managers


RGDATA
with commercial functions

(C) What
> What am I trying to get
by investing my time in
networking and making
connections?

meet attend my networking


events?

> Apart from sales, how do


I measure success in my
networking efforts?

(D) My Networking to date


self analysis
> Who am I connected with
already and what have these
connections meant for me?

> How much planning do I


put into my networking
activities?

> Where do I network?

> Do I need to have a more


structured networking plan
for this year?

> Do the people I need to

30

exercise

Please complete the following based


on your answers to the previous
questions?

1. Describe the type of person(s) you want to meet at a


networking event?

3. Are you currently attending the correct type of networking


events?

4. Explain, how you could improve the quality and quantity of


your networking activity?

5. What will you do differently?

31

Prospecting Principles

2. Which types of networking events are most appropriate for


you?

Prospecting Principles

Networking Strategy
Once you have identified
what you want to get from
networking, the next step is to
target the appropriate type of
events to meet these people.
If the networking is to be at a
regular event run by a group
such as a local chapter or
networking club, you should
consider obtaining a position of
power by joining the organising
committee. This will afford you
more visibility within the group.

chapter, targets for the event


can be potential customers,
complimentary solution
providers and existing clients
who can provide you with
introductions.
Consider bringing some of your
existing clients to networking
events. This gives you an
opportunity to spend time with
them and, at the same time give
them an opportunity to network
with others. Also, they may be
able to introduce you to others
at the event.

Alternatively, if you cant join


the committee, you might need
to become a more structured
event attendee. Start by asking
the event organiser, to give you
a list of attendees in advance of
the event. This will enable you
to target the specific people you
want to meet. Consider asking
the event organiser (in advance
of the event) to provide you
with the necessary introductions
at the event. And, remember
as mentioned in the previous

Tactics for the Networking


Event
Many people find going to
networking events a daunting
proposition. Its often really
awkward to walk into an
association meeting, trade
show or after-hours event when
you dont know anybody who
is there. Everyone else seems
to be engaged in discussions
32

with friends and business


acquaintances, while there
you stand Johnny-No-Mates
drinking free beverages, whilst
desperately looking around for a
friendly face to take pity on you
and pull you into a conversation.
Here are some tips for
overcoming the awkwardness
and getting into that opening
conversation.

4. The best location for


networking is by a hightraffic area such as a main
door, the coffee dock, or near
the food.

1. Firstly, get a list of attendees


in the days prior to the event.
Check the list for
* People you want to meet,
* Existing customers who
could introduce you to others
or act as endorsees, and
people you know already
who could introduce to new
people.

5. If you dont know anyone at


the event, stick close to the
event organisers/association
officers a lot of attendees
will want to talk with them.
6. When giving or receiving a
business card, be especially
careful when dealing with
people from outside the
Ireland as many cultures treat
them with very high regard.

2. Get there early. People tend


to be open to entering
into conversations before
networking events they
tend to be in a rush to get
back to work or home after
the event is over.

7. When receiving a business


card from someone, take a
moment to write yourself
a note on it such as where

3. Think first impression.


You never get a second

33

Prospecting Principles

chance to make a first


impression. When
approaching someone be
aware of the following;
Body language: Smile, look
them in the eye, and shake
hands with them. Introduce
yourself and state that you
are with [the name of your
company].

you met. If you do this while


youre still talking to the
person, it will help convey
your sense of personal
connection.

Prospecting Principles

8. During the course of a


conversation, use the other
persons first name two or
three times. People always
like to hear their own
name and it will help you
to remember it when the
discussion is over.
9. Ask questions: Prepare some
general questions before
you start networking. Before
you give information it is
important to break the ice
with a question that is nonthreatening. For example, it
might be How are the road
works in front of your shop

34

effecting business?
Ask questions about
them, and their business.
Remember, the purpose of
your questioning strategy
should be to differentiate
yourself from the crowd
by asking questions that
show a genuine interest in
their business. Make sure
you listen to their responses.
Remember, networking with
new contacts is like reading
a daily newspaper. Let your
new contacts speak so as
you can discover which news
headlines are most relevant
to your agenda. Remember,
open questions work better
than closed ones as they
get people talking. Here are
some additional questions
you should consider asking:

Table 6: Sample questions to ask somebody you meet at a



networking event

> What brings you here today?


> Where else do you network?
> How did you get your start in the ABC business?
> What changes are happening within your industry?
> What does your ideal customer look like?

> Who else do you know here today?


> What is the best way to refer someone to you?

People will usually reciprocate


and ask you a few questions
about your business, but
remember you are there to make
them feel important. Since you
want to meet all the people you
identified before the event, keep
conversations to a maximum of
ten minutes and then move on

seminar or business-club
meeting, your work has just
begun. Its the follow up after
the event that moves the
relationship on and eventually
will enable business happen.
Follow up includes trading
information that is valuable
to each other via e-mail and
gaining other introductions
from your new connection
and vice versa. However, too

How to Follow Up
When you attend a networking
event, whether a conference,

35

Prospecting Principles

> What separates you and your company from the competition?

many people walk away from


networking events feeling good
about the event and the number
of business cards collected but
doing nothing to move names
on business cards into potential
business associates.

Prospecting Principles

Here are some ideas to


make the most of your post
networking event follow ups:

Where, these two people


take the relationship is up
to them, but you will be
remembered as the
person who made the
introduction. You should
try to this after every
networking event.

> Within twenty four hours,


send an e-mail / hand
written note.
Dont wait until you have
something meaningful to say
or dont wait until next week
for fear of looking to keen!
Chances are you wont get
around to sending a note if
you wait around, and even if
you do, the recipient may not
recall who you are. Send an
e-mail to everyone you took
a card from. Better again;
send them a hand written
note. Remember, even if
you dont see them as an
immediate connection, just
say thanks.

> After the event, use the


back of their business
card to jot a note about
something you learned
from the conversation and
the date and place you
met them. Recording the
information will give you
something to talk to them
about the next time you see
them.
> Consider introducing
someone to your new
contact.
This is a straight forward
process. All you have to do
is introduce a new contact
from a networking event to
someone else you in your
sphere of influence who
you feel they should know.

> Make notes on your


experiences.
Whenever you return from
events, take about ten
minutes to write down some

36

notes from the networking


event. Bullet-point ideas,
or write them across your
whiteboard. Just get them
down!

something to get something.


Networking takes planning
and regular practice and
execution.
Sample List of Networking
Opportunities (* Excluding
Insurance related trade
associations)

> Thank the host, if


applicable.
This especially applies to
events that are put
together by one individual.
A quick note thanking that
person for their efforts will
go a long way and they will
be more prone to respond
favourable to your request
for introductions in the
future.

> Linked In the worlds


largest online networking
community - http://www.
linkedin.com
Local Business Community

> Phone them and meet up.


Pick up the phone after
a couple of weeks and
continue the conversation
you started to explore at the
networking event.

> Chambers of Commerce http://www.chambers.ie/


index.php?id=1
Professional Associations
> Sales Institute of Ireland http://www.salesinstitute.ie

Dont pitch for business


without creating obligation by
following up in one of the ways
mentioned above. Remember,
networking is the skill of
building relationships that are
mutually beneficial.
So be prepared to give

> Irish Small & Medium


Enterprises Association http://www.isme.ie/
> Irish Internet Association http://www.iia.ie/

37

Prospecting Principles

Web Based Networking

Charity Related Business


Networking Groups

> Southside B2B Referral


Network (Dun Laoghaire) http://www.southsideb2b.
org/

> Rotary Club of Ireland http://www.rotary.ie/

> Irish Business Womens


Networking Group - http://
www.irishbusinesswomen.
com/forum/

> Lions Clubs of Ireland http://www.lionsclubs.ie/


Private Networking Groups
for Business

> Galway Business Club - http://


www.galwaybusinessclub.
com/

Prospecting Principles

> Cork Business Association http://www.corkbusiness.ie/

> Open Coffee Club - http://


www.opencoffeedublin.com/
/ http://corkopencoffee.org/

> BNI Networking Groups http://www.bni-europe.com/


ireland/-

http://mayo-opencoffee-club.org/ http://
opencoffeesligo.org/

> 121 Dublin Business


Networking Group http://121biznet.com/blog/

38

Try and get a list of the attendees for the networking event in the
days prior to the event taking place. This will enable you identify
who you want to meet.

Try and arrange some introductions via the event host / organiser
in advance of the event. More than likely they will already know
the people you want to meet.

Arrive early and stay late. If the networking is taking place around
a speech or formal event all the networking takes place before
and after the event. Dont miss the action.

If you dont know anyone at the event, stick close to the event
organisers / association officers a lot of attendees will want to
talk with them and you can meet new people in their company.

Avoid colleagues from work. Ascertain who you know already and
see if they can provide some introductions for you and visa versa.
You should initially acknowledge people you know already and
then immediately find someone new to introduce yourself to. This
will help keep you in the right frame of mind as to why you went
to the event.

Always have business cards and keep in a place where they are
easy to access

Stop selling and start connecting. When you meet someone for
the first time, use it as an opportunity to get to know them. Dont
try to sell them anything.

Prepare four or five questions that you can ask people that you
meet. Make sure the questions are not overly intrusive

When giving or receiving a business card, be especially careful


when dealing with people from outside the Ireland as many
cultures treat business cards with very high regard.

10

When receiving a business card from someone, take a moment to


write yourself a note on it such as where you met. If you do this
while youre still talking to the person, it will help convey your
sense of personal connection.

39

Prospecting Principles

Networking Checklist 1-10

Prospecting Principles

Networking Checklist 11-20


11

When in groups act as the host, introduce each new person who
joins the group to the others in your company.

12

During the course of a conversation, use the other persons first


name two or three times. People always like to hear their own
name and it will help you to remember it when the discussion is
over.

13

Know how you can help them. People dont care what you do,
unless what you can do can help them. Get to know which of their
problems and challenges you can help with.

14

Tell people you will be following up with them while you are still
talking with them. Tell them what you will be sending and how
you will send it to them. Then they will be watching out for it.

15

When you meet someone for the first time, you have 24 hours
to follow up with them before they will completely forget about
meeting you.

16

Back at the office, use the back of their business card to jot a note
about something you learned from the conversation and the date
and place

17

Send a handwritten note to your new contacts acknowledging the


fact that you met.

18

Connect with your new contact via Linked in within a week of


meeting with them.

19

Keep in touch, especially when you no longer have a specific


requirement to fulfil.

20

Review the usefulness of the networking events you attend on a


regular basis.

40

Section 2

Its almost impossible to talk


about best practice networking
skills without bringing virtual
networking or networking
via the Internet into the
conversation. Because of the
role email plays in business
and with the ever increasing
popularity of online business
networking communities like
Linked In, the professional
seller would be remiss not
to leverage this media. We
find many people place
their personal profiles on
these websites and wait for
business contacts to contact
them by the score. This rarely
happens. Virtual networking
is no different to face to face
networking as with everything

in life you only get out of it what


you put into it. So here are some
ideas to get more from your
Linked In account.
Using Linked In on the Web
Is it just me or do you wonder
whether its worth your while
linking up with someone youve
found on Linked In that only
has five contacts and no profile
information? What might other
people say when they see your
Linked In account and profile?
Could they think the same thing
about you? Are you worth
connecting with? Do you get
any useful business leads from
Linked In? Its possible to get
more from Linked In that merely
looking up contacts?

41

Prospecting Principles

Networking on the
Internet

> Research your prospects


before meetings. For
example, you could try and
find out have you common
business acquaintances.

Here are some ideas;


> Fill out your profile
completely to earn trust.
> Avoid hard-sell tactics.

> Share useful articles and


resources that will be of
interest to customers and
prospects.

Prospecting Principles

> Write honest and valuable


recommendations for your
contacts.
> Request a LinkedIn
recommendation from happy
customers willing to provide
testimonials.

> Post your presentations


on your profile using
PowerPoint.
> Ask your first level contacts
for specific introductions to
their first level contacts.

> Grow your network by


joining industry and alumni
groups related to your
business.

> Set up to receive LinkedIn


messages in your inbox so
you can respond right away.

> Share survey and poll results


with your contacts.

> Update everything regularly.


> Publish your LinkedIn URL on
your marketing material.
> Use the advanced search
feature to find people
(targets) by company,
industry and city.
> Start and manage a group for
your industry.

42

Working with
Complimentary Solution
Providers
Many hands make light work- Anonymous
Working with a Complimentary
Solution Providers (CSP) is a
form of networking. A CSP is
a person who sells into / (or
has a circle of influence that
includes) the target companies
and people that you want to
prospect for new insurance
business. Typically, the CSP does
not work in competition with
you, but may sometimes offer a
complimentary service to yours.
The main point is that they have
access to the people you need

to meet. So for example, at


Evolve we deal in sales training
and the decision makers we
often need to meet are Sales
Directors or Training Managers.
A possible CSP for us could be
a recruitment agency, or the
sellers of sales related software.
Therefore, if we were trying to
get an appointment to see the
Head of Training at ABC Limited
a CSP might be able to provide
us with that introduction.

43

Prospecting Principles

Section 3

The advantages of networking


with a CSP

> Committee members of local


trade associations

> May know your sales targets


already

> Hotels and pubs


Tips for Networking with a
CSP

> Can provide introductions


because the target already
trusts them

> Identify three ideal CSPs and


go connect with them

Prospecting Principles

> Can provide valuable


information about the
market place which may lead
to a business opportunity

> Meet/talk at least once a


month with each
> Describe your ideal target for
them

The type of professionals that


might be an appropriate CSP
for you

> Give introductions to get


introductions

> Professional Services:


Accountants, Solicitors,
Estate Agents

> Give them feedback on any


sales opportunities you make
and take

> Heavy Machinery Distributors


> Fleet motor vehicle sellers

44

Section 4

Asking for Referrals


A referral is the key to the door of resistance.
Evolve Consultants
Every business to business seller
knows that getting referrals
from existing customers or
a complimentary solution
provider is by far the best
prospecting lead to get. Yet,
we often find very few sales
people have a referral process
in place and therefore dont get
many of them. A sales referral
is not an existing client tipping
you off about the opening of a
new factory down the road. Its
not a complimentary solution
provider giving you a name and
a phone number.

So here are some ideas to help


you get more referrals from
your circle of influence:
> Ask for referrals: If you dont
ask, how do you expect to
get them?
> Ask at the right time: The
time to ask somebody for a
referral is when they trust
you, when they rate you
highly and when they are
obligated to you.

A referral is where somebody


provides you with an
introduction to a potential
sales prospect. When we say
introduction, we mean that
they have lifted the phone to
somebody in their circle of
influence and asked them to
take a phone call from you.

> At the end of your account


review meetings consider
asking for referrals (if
appropriate)

45

Prospecting Principles

During the introduction they


will tell the referral who you are,
where you work, and why you
will be phoning. Typically, they
will endorse your services.

Prospecting Principles

> Let the client know whos


a good referral: There is
no point asking a client for
a referral at the end of a
meeting. Typically, sellers
with one foot already out
of the door state If you can
think of anybody who could
use my service please let
me know. So firstly its a
statement not a question.
Secondly, the client wont be
inspired into miraculously
pulling your ideal looking
referral out of thin air. Early in
your conversation describe to
the client what a good referral
looks like. Tell them the type
of business you want to be
introduced to etc.
> Help them: Make some
suggestions as to people who
they might know. If youre a
builders providers, who do
you think they might know?
Builders, Estate Agents,
Publicans, Hoteliers and
Trades people. Suggest some
of those companies youd like
to get referred to they just
might know them.

46

> Give them time to think:


Dont ask for referrals and
stand there waiting for them.
When you put your client on
the spot like that they arent
going to come up with a ton
of great referrals. Ask and
then let them know exactly
when youll get back to them
to get the referrals.
> Dont get names and phone
numbers. Get introduced
to the prospect through an
introduction letter or phone
call.

Prospecting Principles

Notes/Actions:

47

c h apt e r 3

Making Appointments By Phone

Making Appointments by

Phone

We control fifty percent of a conversation. We can


influence one hundred percent of it. F. Tyger

he vast majority of sales


professionals do not
like cold-calling. Yet at
the same time, it is an
activity that most of us need
to do on a regular basis. Unless
you can come up with a more

effective way of getting new sales


prospects into your sales pipeline
then you need to try and make
appointments by phone.
The three main ingredients to
making more appointments by
phone are;-

T.E.D. The key to Successful cold calling


Table 7:

T
E
D

Key skills and Traits for successful telephone selling

Technique:
The ability to design and deliver a sales message
in a way that appeals to the sales suspect.
Endeavour:
The ability to persevere and continue to cold call
even when things arent going well.
Discipline:
The discipline to do the target number of dials without
cutting corners or distracting yourself.
48

Dont ad-lib, have a call plan


If you want to sound confident,
competent and in control,
I strongly suggest that you
write out/design a call plan for
yourself. You may notice that
I am not using the phrase call
script because to use a call
script, requires both parties on
the call to have the exact same
script. Designing and then
using a call plan for the opening,
questioning and closing remarks
stage of your call will give you
the structure that is required
to hook and connect with a
potential sales prospect. It will
give you the opportunity to
ask some questions about their
circumstances and will ascertain
whether its worth both of your
whiles taking the conversation
to the next stage.

> Ensures you gather all


necessary information
> Guarantees that your call
ending has a conclusion or
next step
> Allows you listen to prospect
responses because your call
structure is clear

Call Structure Design


Have clear call objective/
result in mind.
It is important to keep in mind
that the primary purpose of
any B2B prospecting phone
call is to make an appointment,
not a sale. Many sellers make
the mistake of trying to A to
Z their product portfolio and
talking too much on the phone
call in an attempt to showcase
their expertise. Whilst the
seller will have to present some
high level policy benefits and
respond to some questions,
issues that require a detailed/
informed response become an
excellent reason to secure an
appointment.

A good call plan is essential


for the following reasons
> More people will accept your
call
> It keeps your message on
track and allows you be
respectful of the prospects
time

49

Making Appointments By Phone

> Allows you control the call

Making Appointments By Phone

Its a good idea to use phone


time to gather information
through the use of open-ended
questions. Your objective is to
build your prospects interest
and arouse their curiosity
through a series of well designed,
probing questions about them
and their company. So before
you make that call be clear on
what the objective of your call is.

exercise

Finish the following


statement to get your call
objective;

In the B2B Insurance Market, the


objective of the call could be to:
1. Get a qualified meeting with a
decision maker
2. Get the name and direct
contact details of a decision
maker
3. Collect information about a
target person / company and
the type of insurance policies
they currently have
4. Find out details of their next
tendering process and get
permission to take part in
same

The purpose of this call is to


qualify the sales suspect to
a point, where if everything
goes well, the next step will
be to

2. Understanding best practice


call structure
Most stories and movies have
a start, middle and an end. The
purpose of the start of the movie
or story is to get you interested
in reading or watching more of
the content. The middle of the
book or movie unravels the plot
and provides the detail. The last
few scenes or chapters bring
things to an exciting finale or
conclusion.
A best practice call structure is

50

very similar in that the purpose


of the call opening is to get your
attention and keep you on the
phone.

The conclusion of the call is to


bring things to a finale with you,
the seller, presenting the reasons
why the sales prospect should
consider meeting with you.
Asking for that date in the diary
is the next step.

The middle of the call provides


you the seller with the prospects
detail/circumstances, issues
via qualification questions and
conversation.

High Level Call Structure

Stage Structure

Objective

Call

* Exchange greetings

* Courtesy

Opening

* Results based opening statement

* Create interest

* Permission to proceed plus agenda

* Get control

Middle

* Qualify the suspects requirements

* Gain understanding

* Summarize your understanding of

* Get commitment

issues and priorities


Conclusion

* Suggest options

* Create buy in

* Obtain feedback on options

* Get commitment

* Ask for the next step

* Get date in diary

51

Making Appointments By Phone

Table 8:

3. Call Opening

before you called. Your ability


to qualify the sales opportunity,
ask for permission to tender, ask
for a meeting, or even introduce
them to your new offering
doesnt count if they decline
your invitation to have a brief
conversation.

Making Appointments By Phone

Nothing is more important


to an outbound telephone
prospecting call than the
quality of your opening lines.
When a sales target picks up
that phone and says hello, you
have between ten and fifteen
seconds to get them to accept
your call!

Your opening statement is


comprised of four elements
> Who you are Dave Malone

The opening lines of a call are


actually the only lines of the
call you can script 100% every
other line you use is determined
by the impact your opening
statement makes. This means
that to maximise the impact of
your opening statement, you
have to plan and practice it.

> Who you are with


> What you sell (in very simple
terms)
> How your prospect will
benefit from your product or
service

Below are some guidelines


for creating your opening
statement(s) as well as some
samples for you to rework.

> A question to gauge interest


of the prospect
a) Your greeting:
State your full name and your
role within your company. Use
the targets name in the opening
lines if you can. It will ensure
that you have the correct person
on the line. When people they
hear their name they tend to

The purpose of the opening


statement is to get the attention
of the sales prospect to accept
your phone call. You must
hook the sales prospect onto
your telephone line and away
from what they were doing

52

listen very carefully. For example,


Hello, Mrs. Phillips, this is John
Phillips, phoning you from ABC
Insurance!

youd like to explore further?

Hello Ms. Dillon, this is Shauna


Jennings with XYZ. Im calling
today because I was in your
premises buying garden
furniture, and I noticed the
amount of traffic and people you
have moving around the store
and the warehouse. Its a very
impressive set up.

b) Your opening statement how to grab interest and gain


attention:
State the reason for your call:
Your opening statement cannot
be a pitch. It must create
curiosity by focusing on a result
that might be important to
the target. It must be low on
pressure and put the target in a
positive frame of mind.
Consider starting with a benefit
statement: This statement will
suggest to the prospect why he
or she should listen further.

(Pause wait for response)


And because of the potential
claim risks to the business and
how you currently handle this
issue, theres a possibility I might
be able to help you with that
cover? (Wait for response)

Example 1
Hi Jack, This is Emmet Higgins
from the ABC Commercial
Insurance Team. You may recall
I met you at the Chamber of
Commerce lunch last month.
We provide fleet insurance in
order to help people like you
get the best possible fleet
cover at the best price for their
circumstances, and Im calling to
see if this might be something

Id like to discuss your situation to


see if this is something that you
would like to explore further?
Remember, the purpose of the
opening benefit statement is to
get you past the first segment of
a call into a qualification stage.
So:
> Keep the pressure low and
conditional by using phrases

53

Making Appointments By Phone

Example 2

like Depending on how


your handling and theres a
possibility we might.

its an excellent product


with the lowest excess on
the market. (This is self
indulgent)

Making Appointments By Phone

> Avoid opening statements


which are sales pitches or
self indulgent about your
company such as: Hello Mr.
Kelly I am ringing to introduce
to a new service here at ABC,

exercise

> Dont try and technique you


way past the client Would
you be interested in cheap
insurance.

Please develop some opening


statements for the following scenarios:

1. A business you are cold calling because you write a lot of


business in their locality.

2. Supermarket that was with ABC about 10 years ago, but then
they left and placed business via an Insurance Broker. That
brokerage has closed as of last month.

54

4. A new restaurant in the town centre.

55

Making Appointments By Phone

3. A builders providers yard that your brother in law uses.

3. Getting permission to
proceed

explore and open up (If you get


the opportunity) are:

Lastly, ask a question at the


end of the opening statement
to check for the sales suspects
interest.

> Their business how it is


structured/works
> The way they deliver their
offering to the market place

Making Appointments By Phone

Example:
> The main challenges their
business is currently facing

Okay, so as I can work out how


we might be able to best help
you, Id like to ask you a few
questions, is that okay?

> The parts of their business


they insure (Mandatory/
Optional)

In doing this you are again giving


choice and perceived control to
the suspect where as in fact
you are getting the call structure
to follow to call plan you
prepared in advance of making
the call.

> The insurable risks their


business is exposed to
> The contingency/coping
plans they have in place in
the event of one of those risks
happening

4. Middle of the call


(Qualification and
summarising the issues)
The purpose of the qualification
stage is to get the targets
permission to proceed with
questions so as you can establish
whether you can meet a
business requirement or create
an opportunity for them. The
types of areas you need to

> Changes they would like


to make to their current
insurance status
> Timeframes for renewals/
policy enactments
> How they go about
considering suppliers for
these Insurance services

56

Questions like:
For an existing business

For a new business

1. Tell me about your


business?

1. What type of insurance


services do you think you will
need?

2. What risks are most


important to you?
3. What type of fees you are
charged?
4. Apart from price, whats
most important to you
in selecting an insurance
product for your business?

3. What type of business


advice would be useful to get
on an on going basis?
4. What experiences have
you had with commercial
insurance in the past?

5. Could you tell me about the


type of insurance you need
for this business?

5. Have you any thoughts on


how we might best assist
you?

6. What aspects of their service


would you like to change?
7. What do you really want
from an insurance supplier?
8. How will your requirements
change over the next twelve
months?
9. What would your ideal
insurance partner be doing
for you?

57

Making Appointments By Phone

2. What criteria are you going


to use to decide which
insurance company you are
going to use?

exercise

What questions would you add to these


two lists?

1.

2.

Making Appointments By Phone

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

58

5. Presenting, matching and


moving to the next stage:

Example:

After you have qualified and


summarised the targets
requirements and you have
established and agreed a sales
opportunity that they would like
to explore further - they become
prospects.

2. Use low pressure phrases


Put forward your benefits using
low pressure phrases such as
you might consider or might I
suggest.

It is only now that you suggest/


propose a way for you to
offer some solutions to their
challenges. However, do
remember business owners
are only interested in one tune
on the radio and that tune is
called Its all about me and
they only tune into one radio
station W.I.I.F.M - (Whats In It
For Me).

3. Get feedback on every


option you present
Ask the prospect for feedback
on all benefits you present this
will give you an indication of
whether its time to suggest the
next step.

So, when it comes to


presenting on a telesales call,
three rules apply;-

Example:

1. Focus on their issues


Focus on suggesting insurance
solutions that focus on solving
their issues. To present anything
else suggests that you are not
listening.

So, Mr Publican, given that


you have separate policies
for structural, public liability,
employers liability, and product
damage, I think we can come up
with a package that will simplify
the number of plans that you

59

Making Appointments By Phone

So earlier you said to me that


the excess on your old policy
was 750 but your average
accidental damage claim was
only 900. So, we can reduce
the excess amount to 400 by
increasing the annual premium
amount by 25.

Making Appointments By Phone

have, and reduce the excess


levels on all policies without
significantly increasing your
annual commercial insurance
bill. Would that be of interest to
you?

time to suggest you meet up to


move things to the next stage of
the buying process.
Example:
Given that you intend opening
the new supermarket on the 1st
of May you have to get some
public liability insurance in place
so as you can open. I think it
might be mutually beneficial to
meet up next week given that
the opening date is only 3 weeks
away?

6. Close the deal / Bring


to the Next Step- ask for a
commitment to meet up
If you have presented an
appropriate solution, your
transition to the close should
be as simple and automatic
as asking, Do you have any
questions? When they respond
with no, you simply ask them
how they feel about your
suggestion, discuss what do you
think of the insurance package?
Then its about asking for the
next step

7. The fall-back position:


You might not get an
appointment or the sale at every
prospect contact, or may be the
policy wont be up for renewal
for another six months. But you
should try to get some type of
commitment every time.

Example:
Based on what you are saying
to me, it sounds like it would be
worthwhile to get together so
I can give you a more detailed
picture as to how we might help
you?

So if the renewal is not for some


time, you should
> Stay in touch via email.
> Send them material in the
intervening period.

Remember, if the prospect likes


what you have to say, its now

> Send them a hand written

60

card thanking them for the


conversation.
> Get them to agree to have a
further conversation much
closer to the renewal date.
> Diarize a follow up phone
call with them three weeks
before the renewal date.

Rule 1: Most decision makers


delete messages after 30
seconds.

Example:
Thanks Paul for letting me
know that you have another
nine months to go before
renewal time. With your
permission Ill keep in touch and
maybe youll let me quote for
the policy next time around?

Rule 2: Most decision makers


delete messages on the first
time of listening.
The components of a good
voice mail message

Leaving Voice Mails


A lot of people dont believe in
leaving voice mail, and thats
alright however if you prefer to
leave messages here are some
best practice steps to consider.
If you intend leaving a voice mail
message, your objective is to
create enough interest so as the
customer will take the next call.
Remember, you can only get
the appointment after you have
spoken with the sales suspect.

> Your name: Frank Murphy


> Your company name
> A statement that creates
interest and intrigue:
I have an idea to run by
you that might significantly
impact the way you handle
commercial insurance at your
superstore and warehouse
> Call to action: I will call you
back Wednesday at 10am.

61

Making Appointments By Phone

Voice mails are like opening


statements in that you can script
and practice them. So when
that voice says please leave
your message after the tone,
you have about 30 seconds to
generate a reason why that
person should call you back as
opposed to

Example:

Lucy, this is Frank Murphy over


at ABC Insurance. We have been
working with a number of the
big DIY stores in the Sligo area
like yourself, and having worked
with them I have an idea to run
by you that might significantly
impact the way you handle
commercial insurance at your
superstore and warehouse.
Sorry I missed you I will call you
back Wednesday at 10am.

Conor, this is Dylan Morris from


ABC Insurance. One of your
colleagues Patricia Rock, asked
me to give you a call regarding
how we helped them increase
their commercial cover while
decreasing their overall annual
premium this year. Sorry I missed
you. I will call you back Monday
at 11am.

Making Appointments By Phone

Example:

exercise

Develop a voice mail message for one of


your prospecting campaigns:

* Your name
* Your company name
* A statement that creates interest and intrigue

* Call to action

62

Have a dedicated time each day to prospect

Prospect in hour blocks of time

Track your results (The Sales Ratios)

Know the reason for calling before you call: Remember the

reason must benefit the customer not introduce a great new


service etc

Leave short beneficial voice mail messages that arouse interest

and attention

May be follow up with an email

Prepare your needs qualification questions in advance

Phone calls placed to direct numbers before 9:30 AM are

the most likely to be answered by the person youre trying

to reach

Respect the gate-keeper by treating them in the same manner you


would treat the prospect

10

Anytime is a good time to make a call; dont wait for

the perfect time

Continues overleaf...

63

Making Appointments By Phone

Checklist for running a telephone


prospecting campaign (for appointment making)

Making Appointments By Phone

Checklist for running a telephone


prospecting campaign (for appointment making) contd...
11

Prepare your opening benefit statement in advance

12

Prepare your questions bank in advance

13

Consider sending an introductory letter first

14

State in the letter that you will be making a follow up call

15

Batch your calls in clusters of ten at a time

16

Make the calls in a quiet back office with no interruptions

17

If you can consider recording a dummy call so as you can hear what
you sound like

18

Make sure you get some type of movement on every call even if
its a no thanks

19

If you can get an introduction all the better

20

Measure your outcomes

21

Ensure you are permitted to make unsolicited calls to the business


owner e.g. that they arent on a protected database

22

If you are calling again avoid leaving phone messages for the
contact if they are unavailable, as it makes it easy to filter out
further calls. Try and call back

64

Making Appointments By Phone

Notes/Actions:

65

c h apt e r 4

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

Using

Email

as part of the Sales Process


The one sure way of going out of business during
a recession is to try nothing new A. Sugar

ales professionals are


using emails more and
more as a sales medium.
Whether, its to deliver a
specific sales proposal or to try
cold call a potential sales target,
email is being used for it.

advertising company www.


doubleclick.com, suggested
that 55% of e-mail recipients
considered a message to be
spam if it was generic and bore
no relation to their business
challenges. This was also true
where the mails were being sent
to existing customers.

Does email prospecting work?


If done correctly it can be an
effective tool for obtaining new
customers.

Email as part of the sales


process: some key points to
remember
> Email is one way: This
means it cant be used as a

However, a recent survey


conducted by global Internet
66

> Email has no tone: Email is


interpreted by the reader and
some times not as intended
by the sender. Always make
sure the tone of your sales
email is as intended
Example:

I am the new ABC


representative in your area
and I am just contacting
you to see if you needed
anything?
What tone does this
message set for you? The
words that come to mind
for me are phrases like lazy,
presumptuous and pushy.
Is this the tone the sender
intended? It doesnt matter
what was intended, because

if the sales targets thinks the


mail is pushy, then it is pushy
and so is the seller.
> Permanent record: Once you
send an email you cant take it
or its contents back. So you
need to be very sure that;(a) You want to send the email
(b) That you are sending it to the
right person
(c) That you understand their
circumstances
(d) That you have hit the correct
note with your composition
(e) Everything that you are
suggesting is factually correct
and something you can
stand over
(f) You have no spelling or
grammatical mistakes
> Email reflects on you and
your company: If the email
has lots of spelling errors and
typos then you are deemed to
be sloppy and unprofessional
and so is your company.

67

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

stand alone sales tool. Email


works best when it is part of
an integrated prospecting
strategy that also includes
networking, prospecting by
phone, asking for referrals
etc. Email must be followed
up with some type of voice
conversation with a sales
target for it to work.

When should you consider


sending a prospecting email
to a sales target?

without opening it? Here are


some issues to get you thinking.
The facts of email life

> When you cant reach that


sales target by phone

1. Most people read emails in


less than 20 seconds

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

> When you cant get a


personal introduction to that
sales target

2. Most people only read an


email once

> When your approach is purely


speculative

3. Never send an attachment


with your e-mail. Sales targets
who dont know you are not
going to open a file from a
stranger and risk getting a
virus on their PC

> When you intend following


up the email with other sales
and marketing initiatives
> When you have their correct
email protocol

Focus on the potential buyer


needs
If you make a generic sales pitch
your email will be interpreted
as spam. Like the opening
statement of your telephone
prospecting call, your email
must have a hook or a W.I.I.F.M
(Whats In It For Me) angle in
its construction. Dont talk
about your company, insurance
products or trusted advisor
services. Instead, focus on their
issues, concerns, problems and
challenges.

While email is part of your


prospecting kit bag be aware it
is no substitute for speaking with
an actual sales target or suspect.
The rules for writing and
sending effective sales
emails
Remember, everyday your sales
target gets a lot of emails from
people just like you. So whats
going to get them to read your
mail as opposed to deleting it

68

Personalise every email


Decisions makers must know
immediately that the e-mail
was written just for them and
not sent to 100 other people.
Mention your research. Highlight
a triggering event. Reference a
referral.

website. Focus on creating the


dialogue.

Keep it short and sweet


As mentioned earlier, you have
less than 20 seconds to capture
the attention of a potential sales
prospect. After the first couple
sentences, they decide if theyll
delete it, forward it or respond.

Hook them with a compelling


subject line
Free Commercial Insurance
Health Check Up will get your
email deleted as recipients will
be thinking that there is a catch
attached to the concept of a free
offer or that your mail is just
spam. However using a subject
line along the lines of, Want to
know what your competition
are doing to their costs? might
get them to read on as its more
intriguing.

Make it readable from the


preview window
Most people do a quick scan of
their messages in the preview
window before opening them. If
your message is longer than this,
make it shorter.

Tactics for how you can use


email as part of the sales
process

Start a conversation
Your goal is to engage decision
makers in an on-line discussion.
In order to do this, you have
to give them something they
can respond to. Ask a question,
invite them to an event, and
see if theyd be interested in an
information resource on your

> Use email as a follow up


tool.
After you meet someone at
a networking event follow
up with an email. Similarly,
after you phone someone,

69

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

Dont send emails too


frequently
It annoys people and makes
your emails more likely to be
summarily deleted.

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

meet someone, or send them


a physical document by post
follow up by email. Thank
them, tell them to expect
the post, and talk about next
steps etc.

Articulated Trucks on the M50


yesterday
Example:
Subject Line: Can you assist me
with some information please?

> Use email to gather


information about decision
makers or company
protocols
Gather information about
who the correct decision
maker is for commercial
insurance; get their email
address and direct dial
contact telephone numbers
via email.

Conor,
I heard you being interviewed on
Newstalk Radio last weekend in
relation to your expansion plans
for your DIY business. It was a
very impressive interview.
Depending on your time frame
for your new superstores there
is a possibility we might be able
to help you get the best possible
insurance cover for the new
building at the best possible
price.

> Use email to get referrals


and testimonials
Ask clients to introduce you
to people in their circle of
influence who may require
your service.

Im with ABC Insurance, and we


specifically help companies in
the retail DIY sector solve their
insurance issues and manage the
level of risk these types risks add
to your business costs.
If you think it worthwhile for
your business, would you be
able to direct me towards the
person who is responsible for

> Refer to their world


I was in with your customer
at his garden centre at Naas
and I see you have all your
garden furniture on display
throughout your premises.

I was behind one of your

70

And some tips on writing style


and grammar

looking after insurance cover


for your business. Any help you
could provide would be greatly
appreciated.

> Subject line should be a


request to act

Many Thanks,
> Keep paragraphs short
Johnny Ryan,
Midlands Commercial Business
Advisor
ABC Insurance

> Watch font size

> Use boldface or underlining


for emphasis

Low pressure start asking for


help as opposed to making a
sales pitch

> Use bullet points


Rather than offering specific
solutions, the writer is trying
to grab the attention and
interest of the reader. In other
words, the e-mail is about the
receiver, not the sender.

> Be concise
> Avoid jargon
> Use spelling checker

This reinforces that the writers


company solves problems and
provides insurance solutions.
This statement expresses
the warmth of the writers
gratitude in advance.

71

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

> Use white space

Table 9: Checklist for running an


email campaign
1

Never send an attachment with your e-mail. Prospects who dont


know you are not going to open a file and risk a virus.

If you are sending an e-mail, send it from a named individual, not a


company.

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

Always have your company name, web site URL, telephone number
and name in the e-mail signature.

When sending an unsolicited e-mail, keep it short. It should be less


than four paragraphs.

When sending an e-mail, always use bullets and numbers in the


body.

Always describe in your e-mail how your offering can increase


income, decrease expenses or manage risks for the recipient.

Always name people who refer you on, providing you have their
permission to do so.

Always include an action step for the prospect to take or an action


you will take.

The subject line of your e-mail should be a short sentence and or it


should mention something that will intrigue your prospect

72

Using Email as part of the Sales Process

Notes/Actions:

73

c h apt e r 5

Preparation for Sales Meetings

Preparing for

Sales
Meetings
Fail to prepare, then prepare to fail. V.Lombardi

> They dont understand the


components of an effective
initial sales meeting.

hen we say face to


face meeting with
a sales prospect,
we mean an on
site meeting with a qualified
decision maker resulting from a
previous contact. Meetings are
the key to moving to the next
stage of your sales pipeline.
However there are three main
reasons many sellers make poor
use of meetings;

> They focus on their own


offering, not the prospective
needs.
Here are some guidelines for
preparing for meetings;Step 1: - Person/company
research
If its a sizeable opportunity,
learn as much as you can
about them in advance. In

> They dont invest enough


time preparing for the
meeting.
74

competition, their
geographical spread etc)
3. Their customers (have you
any mutual clients)
4. Any key strategic initiatives
(media coverage etc.)
5. The type of insurable risks
that typically occur in their
business

1. Primary business (make sure


you know what they do/area
of their business that they
specialise in etc).

Step 2: Identify possible


conversation angles
After completing your research,
identify where you might have a
positive impact on your targeted

2. Market segments (their


75

Preparation for Sales Meetings

a meeting with a potential


prospect, your knowledge of
their business is the first thing
that differentiates you from
most of your competitors.
Plus, by understanding what
is important to them, youre
able to ask intelligent questions
and align your offering with
their needs. Key headings to
research/investigate under are:

Based on your knowledge of


their operation, answer the
following questions;-

> Looking at their problems,


challenges or gaps that
may be present, what are
the potential business
implications?

> How are they handling


insurance risks today without
your offering?

> What opportunities might


you be able to present to
them.

> What kinds of problems


or challenges might they
be facing because of how
theyre currently doing
things?

> If this person / company used


your services, what business
value would they realise?
What difference could it
make?

Preparation for Sales Meetings

person/company.

exercise

Please list 10/12 questions you should


ask at a first meeting with a decision
maker in a law firm.

1.

2.

3.

76

8.

9.

10.
Preparation for Sales Meetings

4.

5.

6.

7.

11.

12.

77

Preparation for Sales Meetings

> When was the last time they


reviewed their commercial
insurance?

the meeting, youre much more


likely to achieve it. Ask yourself
what movement do you wish to
create at this meeting?

Step 3: Plan your questions


Effective questions are essential
to demonstrate that youre
committed to helping them
achieve their goals and remove
obstacles to success. Its
imperative to write out your
questions ahead of time and
take them to the meeting. If
you neglect this step, its easy
to slip into a pitch mode that
customers detest.

Step 5: Know who you are


meeting
Make sure you know the names
and responsibilities of everyone
you are going to meet.
Step 6: Preparing your
product presentation
Nothing should ever left to
chance. Gary Player, the world
famous golfer, was once asked
what the secret to his success
was. He replied, The better I
prepare the luckier I get!

Good questions uncover


information about their current
situation, the problems and
gaps theyre experiencing and
the business ramifications of
how theyre currently handling
things and the pay-off for
making a change.

So here are some tips for


preparing your support sales
material.
(a) Your sales support
material: Make sure your
support material and
examples are relevant to the
industry of the prospect.
Dont give them the old A to
Z youll lose them!

Step 4: Plan your meeting


outcome
As a result of this meeting,
what is the logical next step?
Research into sales success
shows that if youve defined an
appropriate desired outcome
for your sales meeting prior to

(b) Your brief case / folder:


Should be clean on the

78

Leaning forward
Moving closer shows curiosity
and intensity. Leaning back
demonstrates aloofness or
rejection.

outside and organised on the


inside.
(c) Business cards: Always
ensure you carry a supply
of up to date (with correct
phone numbers etc) in your
brief case.
(d) Your sales support
documentation: Should
be branded with your logo
and titled with the name of
your prospects company, if
possible.

Handshake
A good handshake reaches all
the way into the other persons
hand. In addition, match the
prospects pressure

(e) No spelling mistakes: Make


sure you spell the prospects
name correctly.

Appropriate dress code


Blend it, dont stick out! Look
professional be conservative
and polish those shoes.
The importance of body
language in sales lies in the fact
that many buyers are either
unsure of, or reluctant to openly
communicate their intentions.
So you must be able to read
their body language to tell
you what their words do not
say. What makes sales body
language so challenging is that
it must be taken in the context
of the situation and prior
relationship you have with the
person.

Step 7: Mental preparation body language


In sales, saying what you mean
isnt always enough. You have
to show it. Sales people looking
for that successful outcome
should keep the following body
language tips in mind:
Nothing crossed
Keep legs, feet, and arms
open. This translates to honesty,
saying, I have nothing to
hide.

79

Preparation for Sales Meetings

Direct eye contact


In business circles, this is a sign
of strong character.

Table 10: Checklist for preparing a Sales Meeting

1st Meeting Plan for:


Sales Prospect
Contact Name:

Preparation for Sales Meetings

Contact Role/Responsibility:
Desired Meeting Outcome: What is logical next step if all goes
well?

I. Getting started
> Introductions
> Who do we know in common?
> What business do we already have from their industry or
locality
> Who are they insured with currently?

80

Table 10: Checklist for preparing a Sales Meeting contd...

2. What is the agenda for the meeting?

4. Focusing on the prospect (questions I will ask)


1.

2.

3.

81

Preparation for Sales Meetings

3. Which Insurance services do I think might be relevant to


this sales prospect?

Table 10: Checklist for preparing a Sales Meeting contd...

4.

5.

Preparation for Sales Meetings

6.

7.

8.

5. Which insurance solutions do I think I will be promoting


and why?

82

Table 10: Checklist for preparing a Sales Meeting contd...

6a. How would you overcome these concerns or objections?

83

Preparation for Sales Meetings

6. What are the likely concerns or objections this prospect


might bring up?

Preparation for Sales Meetings

Notes/Actions:

84

Preparation for Sales Meetings

Notes/Actions:

85

c h apt e r 6

Meetings with Sales Prospects

Meetings with

Sales
Prospects
You miss one hundred percent of the shots that
you dont take A. Palmer

ffective sales meetings


are focused around your
prospective customers
and whats important
to them not your software

solutions and demonstrations.


Good sales meetings generally
follow a simple, proven process.
However, unless sellers stick to it,
its really easy to get off track.

86

Table 11: Best Practice Meeting Structure


Activity

What should be happening

1
Introduction



* Introductions
* Small talk around areas of
commonality
* Small talk around observations
about their business

2
Permission to proceed

with agenda


* Question to ask permission


to ask some questions
* Announce your preferred structure
for meeting
* Ask for agreement

3
Qualifying the sales

opportunity (Fact Find)

* Business related questions


* Insurance / Risk related questions
* Supplier related questions

4
Summarising the sales

opportunity

* Repeat back your understanding


of their circumstances and
priorities as it relates to your
product suite

5
Presenting the appropriate

option







* Follow their sequence of


priorities and issues
* Use their words and phrases
* Give examples
* Do the maths / present numbers
* Get agreement on individual benefits
and solutions before you move to next
aspect of your presentation
* Maximise potential financial gain
* Minimise potential risk exposure

* Ask the question Do you think


you will benefit from my proposal

Gain feedback on option


presented

7
Close / Ask for Next Step

* Great, so based on what you


have said, I think the next step
might be to

8
Objection Handling

* You may have to handle objections


or trade concessions (If you have the
autonomy)

* Ask for the business

Close the Deal

87

Meetings with Sales Prospects

Step

Meetings with Sales Prospects

1. Introduction
Business customers dont
always have a lot of time for
meaningless chitchat. Be cordial
and friendly, but businessfocused at all times. *Small
talk may or may not take place
depending on the prospects
style and demeanour.

club memberships via


photographs, awards and
plaques.
> Dont talk about yourself
unless it contributes to the
process.
> Respect the prospects time its as valuable as yours is!

Some pointers on
connecting with people at the
start of a meeting

> If possible and appropriate,


mention mutual
acquaintances.

> Maintain confident, open


body language.

> Match the prospects mood


and demeanour.

> When you say hello, dont


forget to smile!

Remember that prospects are


constantly asking themselves,
Why should I give you my
time? The above questions
keep prospects focused on their
needs, problems and concerns
and of your products, features
and selling style. Secondly, it
shows prospects you are more
interested in them than you
are in just selling something, to
them. Being more interested in
them than they are in you is one
of the best ways to build trust
and rapport in any relationship.

> If the prospect offers you


something (tea/water)
accept it!
> If you sit down, sit square
on to your prospect (dont
slouch)
> Look around the room
especially at pictures, photos
and trophies for some
common topics of interest.
You may be able to identify
sporting hobbies or business

88

2. Permission to proceed &


your agenda
Before you get started, double
check to see if times have
changed since you set up the
meeting. Reconfirm the purpose
of the meeting to ensure there
are no misunderstandings. Ask
permission to ask questions
next.

situation, the better position you


are in as a seller. If you dont get
enough information it ensures
you always have more meetings
than necessary or that you will
have to focus purely on price to
get the business.

So as I can work out how I


might best help you, may I ask
you some questions firstly?

1. Business questions
2. Insurance related questions
3. Supplier questions

3. Qualifying the sales


opportunity (Fact Find)
In selling, your ability to ask
qualify effectively is highly
correlated with sales success.
Good questions demonstrate
your expertise and enhance
your credibility as a trusted
insurance advisor. And, the best
questions you can ask are highly
provocative ones your prospects
cant possibly answer without
seriously considering their
business situation. Therefore,
in order to be able to present
compelling and relevant case
for moving to your suggested
option, the more information
you have about the prospects

Business questions:
> Tell me what do you actually
do here?
> Who are your customers?
> Why do people select you as
a supplier?
> I see by your website you
have been expanding since
2006 - what do you attribute
your growth to?
> What changes will take
place in your firm/company
over the next 18-24 months?

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Meetings with Sales Prospects

There are 3 categories of


questions:

Meetings with Sales Prospects

> What is your competition


doing that youd like to be
doing more of?

> How would the business cope


if you lost the use of X for 3
months?

> What challenges has the


downturn brought to your
business?

> What is the likelihood of a


customer having accident on
your premises?

Insurance Specific Questions:

> What type of goods do your


delivery people carry?

> Can I just recap on the


information that you gave me
over the phone?

> What caused you to take out


that policy in the first place?

> What policies have you


currently in place?

Supplier Questions:
> What criteria for choosing a
commercial insurer?

> When was the last time you


reviewed your cover?

> If you could change anything


about your current policy what
would it be?

> What are the main concerns


you have about the different
risks that you insure?

> Apart from price what else


is important to you in an
Insurer?

> Are the insurance cover


levels on existing policies
appropriate in your opinion?

3. Summarise your
understanding of the issues
Its important to show the
prospect that you have been
listening to their answers to
your questions and also that
you understand their issues,

> Which areas of your business


give you most concern from a
risk perspective?
> What have you had to claim
for in the past?

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> Is that correct?


> Have I missed anything?
4. Rules for presenting the
proposed offering
> Present what the prospect
needs
Your presentation should only
be based upon the problems
and needs you have exposed
at the qualification stage of the
interview. Dont information
dump.

present
During the presentation, you
need confirmation that the
product is going to meet
the prospects needs and
expectations. Ask questions
that will give you conditioned
responses as to how the
prospect feels about your
product at that particular
moment of the presentation.
Remember, positive affirmations
are like a snowball going down
hill. If the prospect agrees with
you on an on going basis, their
positive mindset about your
service gains momentum and
they will be unlikely to object
to your proposition at the
conclusion of your presentation.

5. Gain feedback on the option


presented
Example:
Based on what I have suggested,
how does that fleet policy sound to
you?

> Prioritize based on what the


prospect has said
Focus on the areas of most
importance to the prospect.

6. Close / Ask for the next step


Once the prospect has confirmed
that the policy will meet their
needs and they are comfortable
understanding its excesses, terms

> Use the words and phrases


used by the prospect
> Get on going feedback as you

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Meetings with Sales Prospects

opportunities and concerns. The


best way of doing this is to repeat
back their answers in the form of
an edited summary. This should
always be done in order of priority
and should finish with a question to
the prospect to confirm that your
summary is correct.

Meetings with Sales Prospects

and conditions etc, you need to


be prepared with a commitment
(closing) question that verifies
whether or not they will take the
next step.
Make sure you summarise what
you learned about the key
challenges facing the prospect
as related to your offering. Check
with the prospect to ensure you
heard him or her correctly. Then
based on their response suggest
a next step. End by simply
suggesting the next logical thing
that the prospect and you need
to do in order to determine if your
offering is a good fit for what they
need.

the prospects right to object. In


some cases it may be appropriate
to go further and agree with the
prospect. You then need to clarify
the objection or concern before
you try and overcome the issue.

7. Handling objection
Very often objections occur
during the sales meeting. They
happen for a variety of reasons
ranging from a genuine reason
for the prospect not to buy, to a
breakdown in communications,
or even a lingering purchasing
concern. Often sellers respond to
objections too quickly and without
clarification, and this comes a
across as a rebuttal or pushiness.
To give yourself a better chance
of overcoming the objection
you must firstly acknowledge

Okay, John, I can get you a policy


with a zero excess, and that
premium will only be 90 more. Is
that okay?

Example:
Okay John, so you have a concern
about the excess on this policy.
You have a point there. We need to
make sure there are no surprises in
the event of you having to make a
claim.
Can I clarify, what type of excess
level might work better for you?

Lastly, keep in mind, that


better customer profiling and
qualification, and getting on going
feedback as you present can often
prevent objections happening in
the first place.
8. Closing the deal / taking the
next step
Many sellers find closing or

92

> How long should the proposal


be?
> What information do they
need to make a decision?
> What criteria are they using to
make the decision?
> How do you compare to the
other suppliers at this stage?
> What commercial outcome will
your offering help them attain?
> What is their budget?
> How they feel about your
price? (This means you must
tell them your price)

Sometimes you wont be able


to close the deal there and
then. Sometimes you will have
to put the proposal in writing.
Before you put the proposal in
writing you must have clearly
gotten answers to the following
questions:

> What other concerns might


they have?
> How they intend evaluating
the technical aspects of your
proposal?

> Who is the decision maker?


> Who else might be reading the
proposal?

> When will they be making


their decision?
> What will the next step be if
they like your submission?

> What should be included in


the proposal? Why?

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Meetings with Sales Prospects

asking for the business a very


stressful experience. However,
as suggested in this workbook,
closure should be taking place
at each individual step of the
sales process and again at each
individual stage of the sales
meeting. During the sales
meeting you close continually by
looking for regular feedback and
on going commitment from the
prospect. So in reality closing the
deal should be the next logical
step that both the seller and
prospect want to take, as opposed
to it being a lets have a big drum
roll and go for it experience.

Meetings with Sales Prospects

Following up
Sometimes regardless of
how well your sales meeting
goes, the prospect insists
upon a quotation or further
documentation being sent to
them, before they will make a
decision. While this is not an
ideal step, it is the prospects
right to ask for this additional
information. So what happens
when you send out the literature
as agreed, and on the followup the prospect appears to
have a bout of amnesia, barely
remembering who you are, and
claiming not to have received or
looked at your literature!

of the situation and with a


prospect commitment of what
will happen before and during
the next follow up conversation.
The success of your follow-up
is directly proportionate to
how specific a commitment
(in principle) the seller gets
from the sales suspect on the
initial contact. You must get a
contingent commitment at the
end of the first contact

Better again, when you make


that follow up call, the only
thing you can think of saying is
I am calling to see if you that
quotation I sent you?, or I am
calling to see if you got the
chance to read the restaurant
Insurance brochure? Does this
sound familiar?

In other words, if your initial


sales meeting ends with, So Ill
send you that brochure and Ill
give you a call at the end of next
week, virtually ensures your
demise on the next contact. And
rightfully so; theres nothing
specific here, no commitment,
no connectivity between this
call and the next, no agreed
next step other that the activity
of posting a letter, and no
confirmation of whos to do
what next.

If youve ever been in either of


these scenarios and most of
us have, chances are that your
previous meeting didnt end
strongly, with a clear summary

Assign homework
If you can you need to assign
homework to the prospect.
If they are truly interested, you
need to get their agreement as

94

to what theyll do between now


and the next verbal contact.
For example, if theyll talk it
over with their boss, find out
when they will be meeting the
boss. Ask them if they intend
recommending your policy in
the meeting. Get a commitment
that if their boss likes the cover
and the premium is acceptable,
the next step will be to put the
insurance proposal in writing
and sign contracts.

The type of questions you might


ask are as follows;
> If the proposal reflects our
conversation do you think
you will be going ahead?

> What will happen on your


end when you receive the
quotation?

This commitment in principle is


critical, since if they wont agree
to do some homework before
the next call, its a sign that they
really dont see enough value in
taking that action.

> What will happen


between now and our next
conversation?
Be specific about the follow
up:
Set a specific time and date for
the next call and link it to the
commitment that they have
given you. Angie, by when do
you think you will have met with
the Finance Department to get
figures on what you spent last
year on commercial insurance?
Not only will you set a date
and time, but you have their
commitment, again, that they
will perform their homework.

At the very minimum you


should get commitment they
will read your material and
prepare questions, analyse the
premium costs and evaluate it
according to criteria youve both
discussed. Take your proposal
to head office with their
recommendation, and so on.
This is critical. If you dont get
a commitment for action, this
person might not ever become a
customer.

95

Meetings with Sales Prospects

> Are you going to


recommend the policy to
your boss?

Meetings with Sales Prospects

Notes/Actions:

96

Meetings with Sales Prospects

Notes/Actions:

97

c h apt e r 7

Tips for Sales Proposals

Tips for

Sales
Proposals
In God we trust, everyone else signs a contract
Evolve Consultants

undamentally, any
proposal to do business
should always reflect
previous conversations
with the prospect. The
effectiveness of your sales
proposal will depend on the
quality of information you
have gotten from the client at
your pervious sales meetings.
Therefore, lets take a step
back and look at the type of
information you must have before
you attempt to write a proposal.

98

The first point we need to make


is that there should be no
surprises in the proposal.
Effectively, a proposal is
confirmation of what you
have already verbally agreed
with the prospect at your last
meeting. As mentioned in the
chapter on conducting the sales
meeting, you must have verbally
established the following with
your prospect before you attempt
to write the proposal:

> Who is the decision maker?

the technical aspects of your


proposal?

> Who else might be reading


the proposal?

> When will they be making


their decision?

> What should be included in


the proposal? Why?
> How long should the
proposal be?

The answers to the above


questions are important because
they enable you gauge how
serious the prospect is about
doing business with you.
Furthermore, it enables you
to identify decision making
processes and time frames. It
also helps you get to objections
before they become major
obstacles. Lastly, and most
importantly, the information will
enable you write a prospectfocused proposal as opposed to
a sales pitch.

> What information do they


need to make a decision?
> What criteria are they using to
make the decision?
> How do you compare to the
other suppliers at this stage?
> What commercial outcome
will your offering help them
attain?
> What is their budget?

Your proposal must be written


from the prospects perspective,
be framed around what the
prospect sees as issues and
focus upon what the prospect
expects from a possible purchase
from you. We can safely say a
tailored proposal is based on real
expectations as opposed to a

> How they feel about your


price? (This means you must
tell them your price)
> What other concerns might
they have?
> How they intend evaluating

99

Tips for Sales Proposals

> What will the next step be if


they like your submission?

business pitch. Pitches normally


fail.

what you are going to do. They


also want you to confirm that
your proposal is consistent with
what you verbally agreed at your
last sales meeting. In reality, they
need your checklist of offerings
to measure against their
requirements, their proposals
and something that allows them
to get comfortable with the
value / results they can derive
from your price.

A sales proposal should reflect


the capability and ability of you
and your company making the
proposition. Remember, for
a prospect to consider doing
business with your organisation,
they must be satisfied that you;-

Tips for Sales Proposals

> Understand their issues


> Understand their unique
set of circumstances and
structures
> Can deliver what you say you
can deliver
We suggest you consider using
the following sections as headers
for your overall structure;1. The current situation
The prospect needs to know that
you understand their structure,
culture, and marketplace
also known as their current
insurance situation. We
suggest a paragraph outlining
the situation, as you the seller
understand it to be.
2. The purpose of the proposal
The prospect wants to know

100

3. Your offering
Effectively this is where you
suggest the options / policies
/ actions / steps / services you
believe will help the prospect get
the results they require. This is
where you connect the proposed
offering with their requirement.
It should clearly state what
action you wish to take and give
enough explanation to help the
prospect make a decision on
what you are proposing.
4. Results
Paint a picture of what results
they can expect to attain from
your offering. Define success
for them. Help the prospect set
the benchmark that represents
improvement. Make it easy for
the client to see the result. Lastly,
remember the easier it is for the

prospect to visualise the fruits


of your work the easier it will be
for them to buy it.
5. Track record
The Greek philosopher Socrates
once said, The best indicator
of future performance is your
past experience. Often the
biggest fear a prospect has
about making a purchasing
decision is the fear of picking
someone who cant deliver
what he or she has promised.
This means that where a seller
can point a prospect towards
evidence of where they have
done this before and that its a
straightforward exercise for the
company, this gives the buyer
peace of mind. Dont write
testimonials. Give them a listing
of prospects (and their phone
numbers) in similar scenarios
and suggest that they phone
them up.

7. Supporting technical data


This section should detail the
specifications and detail on the
policies you are suggesting,
as in the caveats, terms and
conditions. Once again, these
should not be surprises since
you worked them out long
before you wrote the proposal.
It should also be written using
terms that the prospect can
relate to. There should not be a
surprise for the prospect. Before
you close the meeting that
precedes the proposal, make
sure to discuss your pricing
and try and get agreement in
principle before you agree to
write the proposal.

6. Time scales
Get the prospect off the fence
of indecision. There is never
a good time to start a new
project. Outline the importance
of time frames by linking timing
of the stages in the proposal
with results the client wants to
achieve. You must show that

101

Tips for Sales Proposals

you understand the importance


of target dates and show that
you can hit them with ease. Your
client may have a significant
amount of knock-on business
riding on your ability to deliver
on your proposal. This can
often mean your timing is as
important (if not more so) than
your price.

Tips for Sales Proposals

Notes/Actions:

102

Tips for Sales Proposals

Notes/Actions:

103

About the
Authors

David Malone is one of this countrys best known sales


training coaches. He has over of 15 years sales training
and coaching experience in the Irish and UK business
to business market. His clients are all well known multi
national names and he regularly works in the insurance
sector, both with the broker community and direct
insurance companies. He is a regular speaker on the Irish
sales conference circuit.

Conor Morris is one of Irelands premier sales management


coaches for over seventeen years. In that time, he has
worked with nearly all the main players in the Irish
insurance market. Conors work takes him all over Europe,
Middle Africa and the USA and he also coaches business
owners in Ireland on behalf of Enterprise Ireland. He is
Irelands only master instructor for Motorola University and
he is the current chairman of the Sales Institute of Ireland.

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