Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mechanisms of breakage
Gas driven
Gas expansion
Heave
(G. Chitombo & I. Oederra)
Undamaged zone
rc
ro
Rock is pulverised as the borehole
expands (Udy and Lownds, 1990; Whittaker
et al, 1992 and Szuladzinski, 1993)
5
(G. Chitombo & I. Oederra)
6
(G. Chitombo & I. Oederra)
10
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
11
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
12
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
13
14
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
15
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
16
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
17
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
18
19
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
20
(G. Chitombo & I. Oederra)
21
24
25
26
15 m
10 m
5m
0m
27
P+
P-
retardo
28
29
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
30
(Prof. J.A. Sanchidran, Pichidangui 2011)
Spalling
32
33
35
Modelos de fragmentacin
Finn Ouchtrlony (2003), Influence of blasting on the size distribution and properties of muckpile fragments,36a
state-of-the-art review
Modelos de fragmentacin
1. Modelo general (Ouchterlony, 2003)
El tamao medio es dado por el rea de influencia de un pozo (B*S) dividido por le numero de fracturas
radiales (B=burden , S= espaciamiento )
la tenacidad
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Modelos de fragmentacin
38
Modelos de fragmentacin
39
Modelos de fragmentacin
4.4 Kuz-Ram
(cm)
40
Modelos de fragmentacin
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Modelos de fragmentacin
42
Modelos de fragmentacin
Lilly (1986, 1992)
(Blastability Index)
FC (gr/t)=400*BI
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Bibliografa
Blair D., Minchinton A. (1997), On the damage zone surrounding a single blasthole, International Journal of
Blasting and Fragmentation (1): 59-72.
Daehnke A., Rossmanith H.P., Schatz J.F., On dynamic gas pressure induced fracturing, International
Journal of Blasting and Fragmentation (1): 73-97.
Esen S, Onederra I, Bilgin H.A. (2003), Modelling the size of the crushed zone around a blasthole,
International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences 40 (2003) 485495
Hustrulid W. (1999), Blasting principles for open pit mining, Balkema, 2 vol.
Lilly P.(1986), An empirical Method of Assessing Rock Mass Blastability, Proceedings of the Large Open
Pit Mining Conference, The AusIMM/IE Aust Newman Combined Group
Lilly P. (1992), The use of the Blastability Index in the design of blasts for open pit mines, Proceedings of
the Western Australian Conference on Mining Geomechanics
Lopez Jimeno, Manual de Perforacin y Voladura de Roca, Instituto Tecnolgico Geominero de Espaa
Persson P.A. , Holmberg R. (1994), Rock blasting and explosives engineering, CRC Press
.
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