Tank 36000L

Codeware, Inc.
Sarasota, FL, USA

www.codeware.com
COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations
Item:
Split Stream Dearator
Vessel No:
V-1234
Customer:
Magaladon Oil Venture
Contract:
C-45490-R56
Designer:
John Doe
Date:
April 1, 2001
You can edit this page by selecting Cover Page settings... in the report menu.
Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing..............................................................................................................................1/142
Deficiencies Summary............................................................................................................................................2/142
Nozzle Schedule......................................................................................................................................................3/142
Nozzle Summary.....................................................................................................................................................4/142
Pressure Summary.................................................................................................................................................5/142
Revision History......................................................................................................................................................6/142
Settings Summary...................................................................................................................................................7/142
Radiography Summary...........................................................................................................................................9/142
Thickness Summary.............................................................................................................................................10/142
Weight Summary...................................................................................................................................................11/142
Long Seam Summary...........................................................................................................................................12/142
Hydrostatic Test....................................................................................................................................................14/142
Vacuum Summary.................................................................................................................................................15/142
Liquid Level bounded by Welded Cover #1........................................................................................................16/142
F&D Head #1..........................................................................................................................................................17/142
Straight Flange on F&D Head #1..........................................................................................................................24/142
Cylinder #1.............................................................................................................................................................36/142
Cylinder #2.............................................................................................................................................................49/142
Cylinder #3.............................................................................................................................................................62/142
Cylinder #4.............................................................................................................................................................75/142
Nozzle #1 (N1)........................................................................................................................................................97/142
Support Skirt #1..................................................................................................................................................113/142
Skirt Base Ring #1...............................................................................................................................................119/142
Welded Cover #1.................................................................................................................................................131/142
Seismic Code.......................................................................................................................................................133/142
Wind Code...........................................................................................................................................................138/142
General Arrangement Drawing
1/142
Deficiencies Summary
Deficiencies for Welded Cover #1
UW-11(a): Full radiography required on longitudinal seam.
Warnings Summary
Warnings for Cylinder #1
Do/t > 1000 which is outside of ASME code range. U-2(g) analysis performed. (warning)
Warnings for Nozzle #1 (N1)
The limits of reinforcement of Nozzle #1 (N1) fall off of Cylinder #4 on to Welded Cover #1. You may address this
issue by relocating the nozzle or specifying a user defined radial limit of reinforcement by clicking on the Calculation
Options button in the Detailed Nozzle Design dialog. (warning)
Warnings for Straight Flange on F&D Head #1
ASME B16.5 / B16.47 Flange Warnings Summary

Applicable
Warnings
Flange
Nozzle #1 (N1)
No.
1
Warning
For Class 150 flanges, ASME B16.5 para. 5.4.3 recommends gaskets to be in accordance with Nonmandatory
Appendix B, Table B1, Group No. I.
2/142
Nozzle Schedule
Specifications
Nozzle
mark
Identifier
Size
N1
Nozzle #1
24 OD x 0,375
Materials
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Nozzle
SA-240 316L
No
No
No
Pad
SA-240 316L
No
No
No
Flange
Blind
NPS 24 Class 150

WN A105
NPS 24
Class 150
A105
3/142
Nozzle Summary
Dimensions
Nozzle
mark
OD
(in)
tn
(in)
N1
24
0,375
Req tn
(in)
0,0625
Reinforcement
Pad
Shell
A1?
Yes
A2?
Yes
Nom t
(in)
Design t
(in)
0,105
0,0577
User t
(in)
Width
(in)
tpad
(in)
0,125
0,105
Corr
(in)
Aa/Ar
(%)
100,0
Definitions
tn
Nozzle thickness
Req tn
Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16
Nom t
Vessel wall thickness
Design t
User t
Required vessel wall thickness due to pressure + corrosion allowance per UG-37
Local vessel wall thickness (near opening)
Aa
Area available per UG-37, governing condition
Ar
Area required per UG-37, governing condition
Corr
Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall
4/142
Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P
Design
(psi)
Design
(F)
F&D Head #1
0,01
Straight Flange on F&D Head #1
MAWP
(psi)
MAP
(psi)
MAEP
(psi)
100
10,12
11,34
1,34
0,01
100
19,17
20,44
Cylinder #1
0,01
100
16,41
Cylinder #2
0,01
100
Cylinder #3
0,01
100
Cylinder #4
0,01
Welded Cover #1
0,01
Identifier
Nozzle #1 (N1)
0,01
MDMT
(F)
MDMT
Exemption
Impact
Tested
100
-320
Note 1
No
0,32
100
-320
Note 2
No
20,44
0,32
100
-320
Note 3
No
13,81
20,44
0,32
100
-320
Note 4
No
11,21
20,44
0,32
100
-320
Note 5
No
100
8,61
20,44
0,32
100
-320
Note 5
No
100
0,56
12,61
12,61
100
-320
Note 5
No
100
4,58
16,06
0,15
external
(F)
100
-55
Nozzle
Note 6
No
Pad
Note 5
No
Chamber Summary
Design MDMT
-20 F
Rated MDMT
-55 F @ 0,56
psi
MAWP hot & corroded
0,56 psi @ 100

F
MAP cold & new
11,34 psi @ 70
F
MAEP
0,15 psi @ 100

F
Notes for MDMT Rating

Note #
Exemption
1.
Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,3144)
2.
3.
4.
5.
Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0,10%) = -320F
6.
Flange rating governs:

Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -155F (Coincident ratio = 0,04)
Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -55F
Details
5/142
Revision History
Revisions
No.
Date
9/22/2015
Operator
Notes
mnmeil New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500]
6/142
Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Units
U.S. Customary
Datum Line Location
0,00" from bottom seam
Vessel Design Mode
Get Thickness from Pressure
Minimum thickness
0,0625" per UG-16(b)
Design for cold shut down only
No
Design for lethal service (full radiography required)
No
Design nozzles for
Design P, find nozzle MAWP and

MAP
Corrosion weight loss
100% of theoretical loss
UG-23 Stress Increase
1,20
Skirt/legs stress increase
1,0
Minimum nozzle projection
6"
Juncture calculations for > 30 only
Yes
Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick
No
UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress
No
Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness
No
Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness
No
Pipe caps are entered as minimum thickness
No
Butt welds
Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)
Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi
No
Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure
1,3 times vessel MAWP
Test liquid specific gravity
1,50
Maximum stress during test
90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116
UG-116(e) Radiography
RT4
UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment
None
Code Cases\Interpretations
Use Code Case 2547
No
Use Code Case 2695
No
Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66
Yes
Yes
7/142
Yes
Yes
Yes
No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction
No
No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction
No
Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions
No
UG-22 Loadings
UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure
Yes
UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
conditions
Yes
UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment

(external loads)
No
UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs
Yes
UG-22(f) Wind reactions
Yes
UG-22(f) Seismic reactions
Yes
UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test:
No
Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.
8/142
Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
Longitudinal Seam
Component
Top Circumferential Seam
Bottom Circumferential Seam

Mark
Radiography / Joint
Type
Category
(Fig
UW-3)
Radiography / Joint
Type
N/A
N/A
None UW-11(c) / Type

1
None

1

1

1
None

1

1

1
None
Cylinder #3

1

1

1
None
Cylinder #4

1

1

1
None
Welded Cover #1

1

1
N/A
N/A
None
Radiography / Joint
Type
Category
(Fig
UW-3)

1
Cylinder #1
Cylinder #2
Category
(Fig
UW-3)
F&D Head #1
Nozzle
Nozzle #1 (N1)
Longitudinal Seam
A
Nozzle Flange
ASME B16.5/16.47 flange attached to
Nozzle #1 (N1)
User Defined (E =
1,00)
Nozzle to Vessel Circumferential

Seam
D
Longitudinal Seam
N/A
Seamless No RT
N/A / Type 7
Flange Face
N/A
UG-116(e) Required Marking:
N/A / Gasketed
Nozzle free end Circumferential

Seam
C
Full UW-11(a) / Type 1
RT1
Nozzle to Flange Circumferential

Seam
C
Full UW-11(a) / Type 1
RT1
RT4
9/142
Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component
Identifier
Material
Diameter
(in)
Length
(in)
Nominal t
(in)
Design t
(in)
Total Corrosion
(in)
Joint
E
Load
F&D Head #1
SA-240 316L
120 ID
21,5149
0,105*
0,0335
0,70
Internal
SA-240 316L
120 ID
0,105
0,0264
0,70
External
Cylinder #1
SA-240 316L
120 ID
51
0,105
0,0264
0,70
External
Cylinder #2
SA-240 316L
120 ID
48
0,105
0,0341
0,70
Internal
Cylinder #3
SA-240 316L
120 ID
48
0,105
0,0475
0,70
Internal
Cylinder #4
SA-240 316L
120 ID
48
0,105
0,0608
0,70
Internal
Welded Cover #1
SA-240 316L
120 ID
5,75
1,625*
1,5891
0,70
Internal
Support Skirt #1
SA-240 304L
120,21 ID
40
0,25
0,0668
0,55
Seismic
*Head minimum thickness after forming
Definitions
Nominal t
Vessel wall nominal thickness
Design t
Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion
Joint E
Longitudinal seam joint efficiency

Load
Internal
Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs
External
External pressure governs
Wind
Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind

governs
Seismic
Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic

governs
10/142
Weight Summary
Weight (lb) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Metal
New*
Component
F&D Head #1
Operating Liquid
Piping
Insulation
Metal
Lining
Insulation
+ Liquid
Supports
Corroded
New
Corroded
Test Liquid
New
Corroded
Surface Area
ft2
441,8
441,8
9 435
9 435
9 435
9 435
104
586
586
31 231
31 231
31 231
31 231
134
Cylinder #1
Cylinder #2
551,5
551,5
29 393,9
29 393,9
29 393,9
29 393,9
126
Cylinder #3
551,5
551,5
29 393,9
29 393,9
29 393,9
29 393,9
126
123
537,7
537,7
29 401,1
29 401,1
29 401,1
29 401,1
Welded Cover #1
Cylinder #4
5 093,2
5 093,2
2 452,6
2 452,6
2 452,6
2 452,6
94
Support Skirt #1
1 083,7
1 083,7
211
Skirt Base Ring #1

TOTAL:
348
348
9 193,4
9 193,4
131 307,5 131 307,5 131 307,6 131 307,6
37
954
*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.
Weight (lb) Contributed by Attachments

Component
Nozzles &
Flanges
Body Flanges
New Corroded
Packed Ladders &

Beds
Platforms
Trays
Tray
Supports
Rings & Vertical Surface Area

Clips
Loads
ft2
New
Corroded
F&D Head #1
Cylinder #1
Cylinder #2
Cylinder #3
Cylinder #4
753,4
753,4
14
Welded Cover #1
Support Skirt #1
TOTAL:
753,4
753,4
14
Vessel Totals
Operating Weight (lb)

Empty Weight (lb)
Test Weight (lb)
Surface Area (ft 2)
Capacity** (US gal)
New
Corroded
141 254
141 254
9 947
9 947
141 254
141 254
969
10 498
10 498
**The vessel capacity does not include

volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.
Vessel Lift Condition

Vessel Lift Weight, New (lb)
Center of Gravity from Datum (in)
9 947
26,9749
11/142
Long Seam Summary

Shell Long Seam Angles
Component
Seam 1
Seam 2
Cylinder #1
228,9828
Cylinder #2
30
258,9828
Cylinder #3
228,9828
Cylinder #4
30
258,9828
Support Skirt #1
228,3079
Shell Plate Lengths

Component
Starting
Plate 1
Angle
Plate 2
Cylinder #1
240"
137,321"
Cylinder #2
30
240"
137,321"
Cylinder #3
240"
137,321"
Cylinder #4
30
240"
137,321"
Support Skirt #1
240"
138,4362"
Notes
1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0
12/142
Shell Rollout
13/142
Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)
Gauge pressure at 70F
=
1,3*MAWP*LSR
= 1,3*0,56*1
= 0,73 psi
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test

Identifier
Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b)

pressure static head
stress
pressure
(psi)
(psi)
ratio
factor
F&D Head #1 (1)
7,574
6,845
1,30
7,574
6,845
1,30
Cylinder #1
7,574
6,845
1,30
Cylinder #2
7,574
6,845
1,30
Cylinder #3
7,574
6,845
1,30
Cylinder #4
7,574
6,845
1,30
Welded Cover #1
7,574
6,845
1,30
Nozzle #1 (N1)
1,071
0,342
1,30
(1) F&D Head #1 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.

(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up, and the test
liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated.
14/142
Vacuum Summary
Largest Unsupported Length Le
Elevation
Component
Line of Support
above Datum
(in)
Length Le
(in)
F&D Head #1
218,5149
N/A
1/3 depth of F&D Head #1
204,1366
N/A
Straight Flange on F&D Head #1 Top
197
208,2616
Straight Flange on F&D Head #1 Bottom
195
208,2616
Cylinder #1 Top
195
208,2616
Cylinder #1 Bottom
144
208,2616
Cylinder #2 Top
144
208,2616
Cylinder #2 Bottom
96
208,2616
Cylinder #3 Top
96
208,2616
Cylinder #3 Bottom
48
208,2616
Cylinder #4 Top
48
208,2616
Cylinder #4 Bottom
208,2616
Welded Cover #1
-4,125
N/A
Welded Cover #1
-5,75
N/A
15/142
Liquid Level bounded by Welded Cover #1

Location from Datum (in)
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity
218,4099
1,5
16/142
F&D Head #1
Component
F&D Head
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Attached To
Cylinder #1
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
1,16
21,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Crown Radius L
120"
Knuckle Radius r
9"
Minimum Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Length Lsf
2"
Nominal Thickness tsf
0,105"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)1
Capacity (US gal)1
New
441,77
754,34
Corroded
441,77
754,34
Radiography
Category A joints
None UW-11(c) Type 1
Head to shell seam
includes straight flange
17/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
Minimum thickness per UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)
0,0335"
Design thickness due to external pressure (te)
0,0091"
Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)
10,12 psi
Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)
11,34 psi
Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP)
1,34 psi
Rated MDMT
-320F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0413*0,8 / (0,105 - 0) =
0,3144

Rated MDMT =
-320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.

Factor M
M = 1/4*[3 + (L / r)1/2]
Corroded M = 1/4*[3 + (120 / 9)1/2]
1,6629
M = 1/4*[3 + (120 / 9)1/2]
1,6629
New
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) Appendix 1-4(d)

t
=
=
=
P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2*P) + Corrosion

1,17*120*1,6629 / (2*16 700*0,7 - 0,2*1,17) + 0
0,01"
Design thickness for internal pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) Appendix 1-4(f)(1)

0,0005 (tmin head - Corrosion) / L = 0,105 / 120 = 0,0009 < 0,002
r/D=
0,075 0,08
C1
=
=
=
9,31*r / D - 0,086
9,31*0,075 - 0,086
0,6123
Se
=
=
=
C1*ET*(t / r)
0,6123*28,12E+06*(0,0335 / 9)
64 045 psi
C2
1,25
(L*t)0,5 / r
18/142
=
=
(120*0,0335)0,5 / 9
0,222729 radians
=
=
=
0,5*D - r
0,5*120 -9
51"
=
=
=
L-r
120 - 9
111"
=
=
=
arc cos(a / b)
arc cos(51 / 111)
1,09341 radians
= 0,2227 < = 1,0934

c
=
=
=
a / (cos( - ))
51 / (cos(1,0934 - 0,2227))
79,154971"
Re
=
=
=
c+r
79,155 + 9
88,154971"
Pe
=
=
=
Se*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

64 045*0,0335 / (1,25*88,155*[(0,5*88,155 / 9) - 1])
4,99 psi
Py
=
=
=
Sy*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

25 000*0,0335 / (1,25*88,155*[(0,5*88,155 / 9) - 1])
1,95 psi
1 Pe / Py = 4,99 / 1,95 = 2,56 8,29

Pck =
=
=
0,408*Py + 0,192*Pe
0,408*1,95 + 0,192*4,99
1,75 psi
Pck / 1,5 = 1,17 psi Internal design pressure P = 1,17 psi

t
=
=
=
tr + Corrosion
0,033485 + 0
0,033485"
Design thickness is acceptable per Appendix 1-4(f) for a design pressure of 0,01 psi.
The head internal pressure design thickness is 0,0335".
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) Appendix 1-4(d)

P
=
=
=
2*S*E*t / (L*M + 0,2*t) - Ps

2*16 700*0,7*0,105 / (120*1,6629 + 0,2*0,105) - 1,16
11,14 psi
19/142
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) Appendix 1-4(f)(1)

r/D=
0,075 0,08
C1
=
=
=
9,31*r / D - 0,086
9,31*0,075 - 0,086
0,6123
Se
=
=
=
C1*ET*(t / r)
0,6123*28,12E+06*(0,105 / 9)
200 826 psi
C2
1,25
=
=
=
(L*t)0,5 / r
(120*0,105)0,5 / 9
0,394405 radians
=
=
=
0,5*D - r
0,5*120 -9
51"
=
=
=
L-r
120 - 9
111"
=
=
=
arc cos(a / b)
arc cos(51 / 111)
1,09341 radians
= 0,3944 < = 1,0934

c
=
=
=
a / (cos( - ))
51 / (cos(1,0934 - 0,3944))
66,62459"
Re
=
=
=
c+r
66,6246 + 9
75,62459"
Pe
=
=
=
Se*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

200 826*0,105 / (1,25*75,6246*[(0,5*75,6246 / 9) - 1])
69,68 psi
Py
=
=
=
Sy*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

25 000*0,105 / (1,25*75,6246*[(0,5*75,6246 / 9) - 1])
8,67 psi
1 Pe / Py = 69,68 / 8,67 = 8,03 8,29

Pck =
=
=
0,408*Py + 0,192*Pe
0,408*8,67 + 0,192*69,68
16,92 psi
20/142
Pck / 1,5 = 11,28 psi

P
=
=
=
Pck / 1,5 - Ps
16,92 / 1,5 - 1,16
10,12 psi
The maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) is 10,12 psi.
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) Appendix 1-4(d)

P
=
=
=
2*S*E*t / (L*M + 0,2*t) - Ps

2*16 700*0,7*0,105 / (120*1,6629 + 0,2*0,105) - 0
12,3 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) Appendix 1-4(f)(1)

r/D=
0,075 0,08
C1
=
=
=
9,31*r / D - 0,086
9,31*0,075 - 0,086
0,6123
Se
=
=
=
C1*ET*(t / r)
0,6123*28,3E+06*(0,105 / 9)
202 145 psi
C2
1,25
=
=
=
(L*t)0,5 / r
(120*0,105)0,5 / 9
0,394405 radians
=
=
=
0,5*D - r
0,5*120 -9
51"
=
=
=
L-r
120 - 9
111"
=
=
=
arc cos(a / b)
arc cos(51 / 111)
1,09341 radians
= 0,3944 < = 1,0934

c
=
=
=
a / (cos( - ))
51 / (cos(1,0934 - 0,3944))
66,62459"
Re
=
=
=
c+r
66,6246 + 9
75,62459"
21/142
Pe
=
=
=
Se*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

202 145*0,105 / (1,25*75,6246*[(0,5*75,6246 / 9) - 1])
70,14 psi
Py
=
=
=
Sy*t / (C2*Re*[(0,5*Re / r) - 1])

25 000*0,105 / (1,25*75,6246*[(0,5*75,6246 / 9) - 1])
8,67 psi
1 Pe / Py = 70,14 / 8,67 = 8,09 8,29

Pck =
=
=
0,408*Py + 0,192*Pe
0,408*8,67 + 0,192*70,14
17,01 psi
Pck / 1,5 = 11,34 psi

P
=
=
=
Pck / 1,5 - Ps
17,01 / 1,5 - 0
11,34 psi
The maximum allowable pressure (MAP) is 11,34 psi.

Design thickness for external pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) UG-33(e)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)
=
Outside crown radius
=
120,105 in
A
=
=
=
0,125 / (Ro / t)
0,125 / (120,105 / 0,009076)
0,000009
Pa
=
=
=
0,0625*E / (Ro / t)2

0,0625*2,8E+07 / (120,105 / 0,0091)2
0,01 psi
t
=
0,0091" + Corrosion = 0,0091" + 0" = 0,0091"
Check the external pressure per UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(d)
t
=
=
=
1,67*Pe*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,2*1,67*Pe) + Corrosion

1,67*0,01*120*1,6629 / (2*16 700*1 - 0,2*1,67*0,01) + 0
0,0001"
The head external pressure design thickness (te) is 0,0091".

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded at 100 F) UG-33(e)
Equivalent outside spherical radius (Ro)
=
Outside crown radius
=
120,105 in
A
=
=
0,125 / (Ro / t)
0,125 / (120,105 / 0,105)
22/142
0,000109
From Table
HA-4:
Pa
=
=
=
B =
1 529,2145
psi
B / (Ro / t)
1 529,2145 / (120,105 / 0,105)
1,3369 psi
Check the Maximum External Pressure, UG-33(a)(1) Appendix 1-4(d)

P
=
=
=
2*S*E*t / ((L*M + 0,2*t)*1,67)

2*16 700*1*0,105 / ((120*1,6629 + 0,2*0,105)*1,67)
10,52 psi
The maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP) is 1,34 psi.

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)
EFE =
=
=
(75*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(75*0,105 / 9,0525)*(1 - 9,0525 / infinity)
0,8699%
23/142

Component
Cylinder
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
1,27
23,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Length
2"
Nominal Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
22,98
97,92
Corroded
22,98
97,92
Radiography
Longitudinal seam
Bottom Circumferential
seam
24/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
0,0066"
0,0264"
Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion
0,0006"
19,17 psi
20,44 psi
0,32 psi
Rated MDMT
-320 F
tr = 1,83*60 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*1,83) =
0,0094"
0,0715

Rated MDMT =
-320F

Design thickness, (at 100 F) UG-27(c)(1)
t
= P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion

= 1,28*60 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*1,28) + 0
= 0,0066"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 100 F) UG-27(c)(1)

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105) - 1,27
= 19,17 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 F) UG-27(c)(1)

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105)
= 20,44 psi
External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 F) UG-28(c)

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,0264
Experimental basin formula
= 1,7325
= 4547,1948
Pa = [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0264 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,0264 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,01 psi
25/142
Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 0,01 psi

ta
= t + Corrosion = 0,0264 + 0 = 0,0264"
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 100 F) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,105
Pa
= 1,7325
= 1144,8571
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,105 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,105 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,32 psi

EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,105 / 60,0525)*(1 - 60,0525 / infinity)
0,0874%
26/142
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads

Condition
Operating, Hot & Corroded
Pressure P (
psi)
0,01
Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)
St
Sc
16 700
3 056
Temperature (
F)
Corrosion C
(in)
100
Load
Req'd Thk Due to

Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Due

to
Compression
(in)
Wind
0,0001
0,0003
0,0004
0,0001
0,0003
Seismic
Operating, Hot & New
0,01
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Seismic
Hot Shut Down, Corroded
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Seismic
Hot Shut Down, New
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Empty, New
Vacuum
-0,01
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &

Eccentric Moments Only
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
70
70
100
100
0,0004
0,0004
0,0005
0,0002
0,0004
0,0005
Wind
0,0002
0,0004
Seismic
0,0002
0,0003
Seismic
Empty, Corroded
0
0,0002
Wind
0,0002
0,0004
Seismic
0,0002
0,0003
Wind
0,0002
0,0004
Seismic
0,0001
0,0006
Weight
0,0004
0,0004
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-4)

A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN

ScHN
= ScHC
= 3 056 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC

ScCC
= ScCN
= 3 056 psi
27/142
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table

HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0,0001 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0001"
(total, net compressive)
twc = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)
tc = tmc + twc - tpc

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0,0001)
= 0,0003"
(total required, compressive)
Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 49,15 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
28/142
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0,0001 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0001"
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0,0001)
= 0,0003"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 49,15 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0004"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
29/142
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0004"
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0004"
Empty, New, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0004"
30/142
Vacuum, Wind, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
= 1 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |-0,0001 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)

= 0 + (0,0003) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0004"
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress

P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))
= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0 - 0,0003) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 - 0,0003))
= 12,8 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
= 0 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,0004"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0004)|
= 0,0004"

= 0 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0004"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
(Pressure)
31/142
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"
(total required, tensile)
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0002 + (0,0003) - (0,0001)
= 0,0004"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0 + (0)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (0)))
= 49,13 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
32/142
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0002"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0002 + (0,0003) - (0,0001)
= 0,0004"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0 + (0)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (0)))
= 49,13 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0002 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0005"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
33/142
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0002 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0005"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 803 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0003"
Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = 0"
= 803 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
34/142

= 0 + (0,0003) - (0)
= 0,0003"
Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
(Pressure)
= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
= 7 426 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |-0,0001 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*441,8 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
= 0,0002 + (0,0003) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0006"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0002 - 0,0003) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0002 - 0,0003))
= 12,78 psi
35/142
Cylinder #1
Component
Cylinder
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
4,03
74,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Length
51"
Nominal Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
585,96
2 496,95
Corroded
585,96
2 496,95
Radiography
Longitudinal seam
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
36/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
0,0208"
0,0264"
0,0036"
16,41 psi
20,44 psi
0,32 psi
Rated MDMT
-320 F
tr = 4,59*60 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*4,59) =
0,0236"
0,1795

Rated MDMT =
-320F

t

= 4,04*60 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*4,04) + 0
= 0,0208"

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105) - 4,03
= 16,41 psi

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105)
= 20,44 psi

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,0264
= 1,7325
= 4547,1948
Pa = [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0264 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,0264 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,01 psi
37/142

ta
= t + Corrosion = 0,0264 + 0 = 0,0264"
L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,105
Pa
= 1,7325
= 1144,8571
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,105 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,105 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,32 psi

EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,105 / 60,0525)*(1 - 60,0525 / infinity)
0,0874%
External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525) + 19 291 / (*60,05252)
= 4,4264 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 4,4264 / (0,01*120,21)
= 3,6823
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*3,6823) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,0312
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,0312 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.
External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv =
=
=
=
=
=
n =
m =
=
=
Ratio Pe =
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)

1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525) + 112 852 / (*60,05252)
12,7639 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
12,7639 / (0,01*120,21)
10,618
7
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
0,4098
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*10,618) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
38/142
= 1,0899
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,0899 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32

Condition
Pressure P (
psi)
0,01
Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)
St
Sc
16 700
3 056
Temperature (
F)
Corrosion C
(in)
100
Load
Wind
Seismic
0,01
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Seismic
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Seismic
Hot Shut Down, New
16 700
3 056
100
Wind
Seismic
Empty, Corroded
16 700
3 056
70
Wind
Seismic
Empty, New
Vacuum
-0,01

16 700
16 700
16 700
3 056
3 056
3 056
70
100
100
Wind
Req'd Thk Due to

Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Due

to
Compression
(in)
0,0011
0,0006
0,0034
0,0011
0,0006
0,0034
0,0012
0,0006
0,0035
0,0012
0,0006
0,0035
0,0012
0,0003
0,0009
0,0012
Seismic
0,0003
0,0009
Wind
0,0001
0,0013
Seismic
0,0006
0,0036
Weight
0,0009
0,0009

A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

ScHN
= ScHC
= 3 056 psi
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
39/142

ScCC
= ScCN
= 3 056 psi
HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0,0001)
= 0,0011"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))
= 49,13 psi
40/142

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0,0001)
= 0,0011"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))
= 49,13 psi
tp = 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
(bending)
41/142
= 0,0005"
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0)
= 0,0012"

tp = 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0)
= 0,0012"

tp = 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
(Weight)
42/142
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0007"
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0)
= 0,0012"

tp = 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (0)
= 0,0012"

tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 19 291 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0005"
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |-0,0001 + 0,0005 - (0,0004)|
= 0,0001"
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
(Weight)
43/142
= 0,0005 + (0,0007) - (-0,0001)

= 0,0013"
= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0005 - 0,0007) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0005 - 0,0007))
= 12,7 psi
tp = 0"
= 0 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
(Weight)
= 1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,0009"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0009)|
= 0,0009"

= 0 + (0,0009) - (0)
= 0,0009"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0001)
= 0,0006"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0027"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
(Weight)
44/142
= 0,0008"
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0027 + (0,0008) - (0,0001)
= 0,0034"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0001)))
= 48,85 psi
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0001)
= 0,0006"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0027"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0027 + (0,0008) - (0,0001)
= 0,0034"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0001)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0001)))
= 48,85 psi
tp = 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
45/142
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)

= 0,0007"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0001)
= 0,0006"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0027"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0027 + (0,0008) - (0)
= 0,0035"

tp = 0"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0001)
= 0,0006"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0027"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0027 + (0,0008) - (0)
= 0,0035"

tp = 0"
= 6 239 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(Pressure)
(bending)
46/142
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0004)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
= 0,0002 + (0,0008) - (0)
= 0,0009"

tp = 0"
= 6 239 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0002"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0004)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
= 0,0002 + (0,0008) - (0)
= 0,0009"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0001"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0001)
= 0,0006"
47/142
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 112 852 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0027"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 027,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0008"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0027 + (0,0008) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0036"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0027 - 0,0008) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0027 - 0,0008))
= 12,42 psi
48/142
Cylinder #2
Component
Cylinder
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
6,63
122,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Length
48"
Nominal Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
551,49
2 350,07
Corroded
551,49
2 350,07
Radiography
Longitudinal seam
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
49/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
0,0341"
0,0264"
0,0087"
13,81 psi
20,44 psi
0,32 psi
Rated MDMT
-320 F
tr = 7,19*60 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*7,19) =
0,0369"
0,2812

Rated MDMT =
-320F

t

= 6,64*60 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*6,64) + 0
= 0,0341"

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105) - 6,63
= 13,81 psi

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105)
= 20,44 psi

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,0264
= 1,7325
= 4547,1948
Pa = [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0264 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,0264 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,01 psi
50/142

ta
= t + Corrosion = 0,0264 + 0 = 0,0264"
L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,105
Pa
= 1,7325
= 1144,8571
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,105 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,105 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,32 psi

EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,105 / 60,0525)*(1 - 60,0525 / infinity)
0,0874%
Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525) + 55 145 / (*60,05252)
= 9,0527 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 9,0527 / (0,01*120,21)
= 7,5308
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*7,5308) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,0637
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,0637 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
Pv =
=
=
=
=
=
n =
m =
=
=
Ratio Pe =
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)

1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525) + 308 476 / (*60,05252)
31,5349 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
31,5349 / (0,01*120,21)
26,2331
7
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
0,4098
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*26,2331) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
51/142
= 1,2221
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,2221 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32

Condition
Hot Shut Down, New
Pressure P (
psi)
0,01
0,01
Empty, Corroded
Empty, New
Vacuum
-0,01

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)
St
Sc
16 700
3 056
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
Temperature (
F)
Corrosion C
(in)
100
100
100
100
70
70
100
100
Load
Req'd Thk Due to

Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Due

to
Compression
(in)
Wind
0,0002
0,0024
Seismic
0,0018
0,0085
Wind
0,0002
0,0024
Seismic
0,0018
0,0085
Wind
0,0002
0,0025
Seismic
0,0018
0,0086
Wind
0,0002
0,0025
Seismic
0,0018
0,0086
Wind
0,0002
0,0025
Seismic
0,0003
0,0015
Wind
0,0002
0,0025
Seismic
0,0003
0,0015
Wind
0,0001
0,0026
Seismic
0,0017
0,0087
Weight
0,0014
0,0014

A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

ScHN
= ScHC
= 3 056 psi
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
52/142

ScCC
= ScCN
= 3 056 psi
HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0013"
(bending)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0,0001)
= 0,0024"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0003 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0003 + (0,0002)))
= 49,05 psi
53/142

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0013"
(bending)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0,0001)
= 0,0024"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0003 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0003 + (0,0002)))
= 49,05 psi
tp = 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
(bending)
54/142
= 0,0013"
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0)
= 0,0025"

tp = 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0013"
(bending)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0)
= 0,0025"

tp = 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0013"
(bending)
(Weight)
55/142
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0011"
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0)
= 0,0025"

tp = 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0002"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0013"
(bending)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (0)
= 0,0025"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0003 - (0,0002)
= 0,0001"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
56/142
= 55 145 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0013"
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0011"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0013 + (0,0011) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0026"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0013 - 0,0011) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0013 - 0,0011))
= 12,54 psi
tp = 0"
= 0 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
(Weight)
= 1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,0014"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0014)|
= 0,0014"

= 0 + (0,0014) - (0)
= 0,0014"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0019"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0019 - (0,0002)
= 0,0018"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
(Pressure)
57/142
= 0,0001"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0074"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0074 + (0,0012) - (0,0001)
= 0,0085"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0019 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0019 + (0,0002)))
= 48,3 psi
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0019"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0019 - (0,0002)
= 0,0018"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0074"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0074 + (0,0012) - (0,0001)
= 0,0085"
58/142

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0019 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0019 + (0,0002)))
= 48,3 psi
tp = 0"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0019"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0019 - (0,0002)
= 0,0018"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0074"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0074 + (0,0012) - (0)
= 0,0086"

tp = 0"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0019"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0019 - (0,0002)
= 0,0018"
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0074"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc
59/142
= 0,0074 + (0,0012) - (0)

= 0,0086"
tp = 0"
= 14 465 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0003 - (0,0007)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
= 0,0003 + (0,0012) - (0)
= 0,0015"

tp = 0"
= 14 465 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0003"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0007"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0003 - (0,0007)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
= 0,0003 + (0,0012) - (0)
= 0,0015"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
60/142
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)

= 0,0019"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,57*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0019 - (0,0002)
= 0,0017"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 308 476 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0074"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*1 579,2 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0012"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0074 + (0,0012) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0087"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0074 - 0,0012) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0074 - 0,0012))
= 11,79 psi
61/142
Cylinder #3
Component
Cylinder
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
9,23
170,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Length
48"
Nominal Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
551,49
2 350,07
Corroded
551,49
2 350,07
Radiography
Longitudinal seam
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
62/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
0,0475"
0,0264"
0,0154"
11,21 psi
20,44 psi
0,32 psi
Rated MDMT
-320 F
t

= 9,24*60 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*9,24) + 0
= 0,0475"

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105) - 9,23
= 11,21 psi

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105)
= 20,44 psi

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,0264
= 1,7325
= 4547,1948
Pa = [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0264 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,0264 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,01 psi
ta
= t + Corrosion
= 0,0264 + 0 = 0,0264"
63/142

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,105
Pa
= 1,7325
= 1144,8571
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,105 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,105 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,32 psi

EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,105 / 60,0525)*(1 - 60,0525 / infinity)
0,0874%
Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525) + 109 464 / (*60,05252)
= 15,3088 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 15,3088 / (0,01*120,21)
= 12,735
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*12,735) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,1078
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,1078 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
Pv = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525) + 572 686 / (*60,05252)
= 56,3595 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 56,3595 / (0,01*120,21)
= 46,8842
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*46,8842) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,3969
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,3969 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
64/142

Condition
Hot Shut Down, New
Pressure P (
psi)
0,01
0,01
Empty, Corroded
Empty, New
Vacuum
-0,01

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)
St
Sc
16 700
3 056
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
16 700
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
3 056
Temperature (
F)
Corrosion C
(in)
100
100
100
100
70
70
100
100
Load
Req'd Thk Due to

Tension (in)
Req'd Thk Due

to
Compression
(in)
Wind
0,0005
0,0041
Seismic
0,0034
0,0153
Wind
0,0005
0,0041
Seismic
0,0034
0,0153
Wind
0,0004
0,0042
Seismic
0,0034
0,0154
Wind
0,0004
0,0042
Seismic
0,0034
0,0154
Wind
0,0004
0,0042
Seismic
0,0003
0,0022
Wind
0,0004
0,0042
Seismic
0,0003
0,0022
Wind
0,0004
0,0043
Seismic
0,0034
0,0154
Weight
0,0018
0,0018

A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

ScHN
= ScHC
= 3 056 psi
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
65/142

ScCC
= ScCN
= 3 056 psi
HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0005"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0026"
(bending)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0,0001)
= 0,0041"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0002)))
= 48,92 psi
66/142

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0005"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0026"
(bending)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0,0001)
= 0,0041"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0007 + (0,0002)))
= 48,92 psi
tp = 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0004"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
(bending)
67/142
= 0,0026"
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0)
= 0,0042"

tp = 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0004"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0026"
(bending)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0)
= 0,0042"

tp = 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0004"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0026"
(bending)
(Weight)
68/142
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0015"
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0)
= 0,0042"

tp = 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0004"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0026"
(bending)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (0)
= 0,0042"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0007"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0007 - (0,0002)
= 0,0004"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
69/142
= 109 464 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0026"
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0015"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0026 + (0,0015) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0043"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0026 - 0,0015) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0026 - 0,0015))
= 12,33 psi
tp = 0"
= 0 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
(Weight)
= 2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,0018"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0018)|
= 0,0018"

= 0 + (0,0018) - (0)
= 0,0018"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0036"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0036 - (0,0002)
= 0,0034"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
(Pressure)
70/142
= 0,0001"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0138"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0138 + (0,0016) - (0,0001)
= 0,0153"

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0036 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0036 + (0,0002)))
= 47,55 psi
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0036"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0036 - (0,0002)
= 0,0034"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0138"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0138 + (0,0016) - (0,0001)
= 0,0153"
71/142

= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,105 - 0,0036 + (0,0002)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0036 + (0,0002)))
= 47,55 psi
tp = 0"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0036"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0036 - (0,0002)
= 0,0034"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0138"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0138 + (0,0016) - (0)
= 0,0154"

tp = 0"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0036"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0036 - (0,0002)
= 0,0034"
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0138"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc
72/142
= 0,0138 + (0,0016) - (0)

= 0,0154"
tp = 0"
= 24 904 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0006"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0009"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0006 - (0,0009)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
= 0,0006 + (0,0016) - (0)
= 0,0022"

tp = 0"
= 24 904 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0006"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0009"
tt
= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0006 - (0,0009)|
= 0,0003"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

(Weight)
= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
= 0,0006 + (0,0016) - (0)
= 0,0022"

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
73/142
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*0,70)

= 0,0036"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,57*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*0,70)
= 0,0002"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0036 - (0,0002)
= 0,0034"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 572 686 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0138"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*2 130,7 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0016"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0138 + (0,0016) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0154"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0138 - 0,0016) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0138 - 0,0016))
= 10,96 psi
74/142
Cylinder #4
Component
Cylinder
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
11,83
218,4099
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Length
48"
Nominal Thickness
0,105"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
537,72
2 350,07
Corroded
537,72
2 350,07
Radiography
Longitudinal seam
Top Circumferential
seam
seam
75/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
UG-16
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
0,0608"
0,0264"
0,0249"
8,61 psi
20,44 psi
0,32 psi
Rated MDMT
-320 F
t

= 11,84*60 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*11,84) + 0
= 0,0608"

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105) - 11,83
= 8,61 psi

P
= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,105 / (60 + 0,60*0,105)
= 20,44 psi

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,0264
= 1,7325
= 4547,1948
Pa = [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0264 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,0264 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,01 psi
ta
= t + Corrosion
= 0,0264 + 0 = 0,0264"
76/142

L / Do = 208,2616 / 120,21
Do / t = 120,21 / 0,105
Pa
= 1,7325
= 1144,8571
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,105 / 120,21)2,50 / (208,2616 / 120,21 - 0,45*(0,105 / 120,21)0,50)] / 3
= 0,32 psi

EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,105 / 60,0525)*(1 - 60,0525 / infinity)
0,0874%
Pv = W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525) + 230 583 / (*60,05252)
= 29,3908 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 29,3908 / (0,01*120,21)
= 24,4495
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*24,4495) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,207
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,207 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
External Pressure + Weight + Wind Loading Check at Bottom Seam (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
= 0,6*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525) + 0 / (*60,05252)
= -216,917 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= -216,917 / (0,01*120,21)
= -180,4484
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*-180,4484) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
Pv
77/142
Pv = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525) + 924 681 / (*60,05252)
= 90,9184 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 90,9184 / (0,01*120,21)
= 75,633
n = 7
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
= 0,4098
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*75,633) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
= 1,6402
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,6402 * 0,01 = 0,02) 0,32
External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check at Bottom Seam(Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525) + 432 / (*60,05252)
-206,3512 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
-206,3512 / (0,01*120,21)
-171,6589
n
7
m
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (208,2616 / 120,21)2
0,4098
Ratio Pe
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(72 - 1 + 0,4098 + 0,4098*-171,6589) / (72 - 1 + 0,4098)
1
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1 * 0,01 = 0,01) 0,32
Pv
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
78/142

Pressure P (
psi)
Condition
Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase (
psi)
St
Temperature (
F)
Corrosion C
(in)
Location
0,01
16 700
3 056
100
0
Bottom
Top
0,01
16 700
3 056
100
0
Bottom
Top
16 700
3 056
100
0
Bottom
Top
Hot Shut Down, New
16 700
3 056
100
0
Bottom
Top
Empty, Corroded
16 700
3 056
70
0
Bottom
Top
Empty, New
16 700
3 056
70
0
Bottom
Top
Vacuum
-0,01
16 700
3 056
100
0
Bottom
Hot Shut Down, Corroded,

Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only
16 700
Req'd Thk Due to

Compression (in)
Wind
0,0008
0,0079
Seismic
0,0038
0,0247
Wind
0,0181
0,0108
Sc
Top
Req'd Thk Due to

Tension (in)
Load
3 056
100
Seismic
0,0186
0,0103
Wind
0,0008
0,0079
Seismic
0,0038
0,0247
Wind
0,0181
0,0108
Seismic
0,0186
0,0103
Wind
0,0007
0,008
Seismic
0,0038
0,0248
Wind
0,018
0,0108
Seismic
0,0186
0,0103
Wind
0,0007
0,008
Seismic
0,0038
0,0248
Wind
0,018
0,0108
Seismic
0,0186
0,0103
Wind
0,0007
0,008
Seismic
0,0001
0,0046
Wind
0,0007
0,0004
Seismic
0,0007
0,0004
Wind
0,0007
0,008
Seismic
0,0001
0,0046
Wind
0,0007
0,0004
Seismic
0,0007
0,0004
Wind
0,0007
0,0081
Seismic
0,0038
0,0249
Wind
0,018
0,0108
Seismic
0,0186
0,0103
Top
Weight
0,0015
0,0044
Bottom
Weight
0,0216
0,0216

A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
79/142

ScHN
= ScHC
= 3 056 psi
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi

ScCC
= ScCN
= 3 056 psi
HA-4)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (60,105 / 0,105)
= 0,000218
B
= 3 056 psi
S
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
min(B, S) = 3 056 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0008"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
(Weight)
80/142
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)

= 0,0025"
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0,0001)
= 0,0079"

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0,001 + (0,0003)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,001 + (0,0003)))
= 69,69 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Above Support Point
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0008"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0,0001)
= 0,0079"

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0,001 + (0,0003)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,001 + (0,0003)))
= 69,69 psi
81/142
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0007"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,008"
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0007"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,008"
82/142
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0007"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,008"
Empty, New, Wind, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0007"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,008"
83/142
Vacuum, Wind, Above Support Point

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,001"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = 0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 0,60*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,001 - (0,0003)
= 0,0007"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 230 583 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0055"
(bending)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0055 + (0,0025) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0081"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0055 - 0,0025) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0055 - 0,0025))
= 11,86 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
= 50 041 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,0014"
(Pressure)
(bending)
(Weight)
= 3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,00)
= 0,003"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0014 - (0,003)|
= 0,0015"

= 0,0014 + (0,003) - (0)
84/142
= 0,0044"
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,018"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,018)
0,0181"
twc
=
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0108"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0108) - (0)|
0,0108"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,018)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,018)))
= 58,12 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Wind, Below Support Point
tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,018"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,018)
0,0181"
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
twc
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
85/142
tc
-0,0108"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0108) - (0)|
0,0108"
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,018)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,018)))
= 58,12 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point
tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,018"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,018)
0,018"
twc
=
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0108"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0108) - (0)|
0,0108"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
Hot Shut Down, New, Wind, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,018"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,018)
0,018"
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
twc
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
86/142
tc
-0,0108"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0108) - (0)|
0,0108"
(total, net
tensile)
Empty, Corroded, Wind, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0007"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"
twc
=
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0004"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0004) - (0)|
0,0004"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
Empty, New, Wind, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0007"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"
twc
=
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0004"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0004) - (0)|
0,0004"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
87/142
Vacuum, Wind, Below Support Point

tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

-0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,018"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,018)
0,018"
twc
=
=
=
0,6*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
0,60*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0108"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0108) - (0)|
0,0108"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0 - -0,0591) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 - -0,0591))
= 20,09 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point
tp = 0"
= 0 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,00*1,00)
= 0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= -136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,00*1,00)
= -0,0216"
tt = tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (-0,0216)
= 0,0216"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|

= |0 + (-0,0216) - (0)|
= 0,0216"
(total, net tensile)
88/142
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0041"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0041 - (0,0003)
= 0,0038"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0223"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0223 + (0,0025) - (0,0001)
= 0,0247"

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0,0041 + (0,0003)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0041 + (0,0003)))
= 67,64 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Above Support Point
tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0041"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0041 - (0,0003)
= 0,0038"
89/142
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= 0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0223"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0223 + (0,0025) - (0,0001)
= 0,0247"

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0,0041 + (0,0003)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0041 + (0,0003)))
= 67,64 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0041"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0041 - (0,0003)
= 0,0038"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0223"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0223 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,0248"
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0041"
(Pressure)
(bending)
90/142
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0041 - (0,0003)
= 0,0038"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0223"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0223 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,0248"
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 86 998 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0004"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0004 - (0,0003)
= 0,0001"
= 86 998 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0021"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0021 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,0046"
Empty, New, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp = 0"
= 86 998 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0004"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
91/142
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0004 - (0,0003)
= 0,0001"
= 86 998 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0021"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0021 + (0,0025) - (0)
= 0,0046"
Vacuum, Seismic, Above Support Point

tp
= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= 0"
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0041"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

(Weight)
= 0,57*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0003"
tt
= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0041 - (0,0003)
= 0,0038"
tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)

= -0,01*60 / (2*3 056,32*1,20 + 0,40*|0,01|)
= -0,0001"
(Pressure)
= 924 681 / (*60,05252*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0223"
(bending)
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)

= 1,03*3 410,4 / (2**60,0525*3 056,32*1,20)
= 0,0025"
(Weight)
tc
= tmc + twc - tpc

= 0,0223 + (0,0025) - (-0,0001)
= 0,0249"

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0,0223 - 0,0025) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0,0223 - 0,0025))
= 9,81 psi
92/142
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
432 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0186"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0186)
0,0186"
twc
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0103"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0103) - (0)|
0,0103"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,0186)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,0186)))
= 57,77 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Below Support Point
tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
432 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0186"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0186)
0,0186"
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0103"
twc
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
93/142
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0103) - (0)|
0,0103"
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,0186)) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 + (-0,0186)))
= 57,77 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point
tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
432 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0186"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0186)
0,0186"
twc
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0103"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0103) - (0)|
0,0103"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
432 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0186"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0186)
0,0186"
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0103"
twc
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
94/142
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0103) - (0)|
0,0103"
(total, net
tensile)
Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
544 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0007"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"
twc
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0004"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0004) - (0)|
0,0004"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
Empty, New, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp
tm
=
=
=
=
0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
544 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(Pressure)
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0007"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0007)
0,0007"
twc
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-5 104,7 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0004"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0004) - (0)|
0,0004"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)
95/142
Vacuum, Seismic, Below Support Point

tp
=
=
=
P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)

-0,01*60 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0,01|)
0"
(Pressure)
tm
=
=
=
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
432 / (*60,05252*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"
(bending)
tw
=
=
=
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,03*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0186"
(Weight)
tt
tp + tm - tw
=
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0186)
0,0186"
twc
=
=
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)

0,57*-136 412,2 / (2**60,0525*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0103"
tc
|tmc + twc - tpc|
=
=
|0 + (-0,0103) - (0)|
0,0103"
(total required,
tensile)
(Weight)
(total, net
tensile)

= 2*3 056,32*1,20*(0,105 - 0 - -0,0563) / (60 - 0,40*(0,105 - 0 - -0,0563))
= 19,74 psi
96/142
Nozzle #1 (N1)
Note: round inside edges per UG-76(c)

Location and Orientation
Located on
Cylinder #4
Orientation
Nozzle center line offset to datum line
18"
End of nozzle to shell center
66,4175"
Passes through a Category A joint
No
Nozzle
Access opening
No
Material specification
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Inside diameter, new
23,25"
Nominal wall thickness
0,375"
Corrosion allowance
0"
Projection available outside vessel, Lpr
0,3125"
Projection available outside vessel to flange face, Lf
6,3125"
Local vessel minimum thickness
0,105"
Liquid static head included
11,48 psi
Longitudinal joint efficiency
1
Reinforcing Pad
Material specification
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Diameter, Dp
24,25"
Thickness, te
0,105"
Is split
No
97/142
Welds
Inner Fillet, Leg41
0,125"
Outer Fillet, Leg42
0,105"
Nozzle to vessel groove weld
0,105"
Pad groove weld
0"
ASME B16.5-2009 Flange
Description
NPS 24 Class 150 WN A105
Bolt Material
SA-193 B7 Bolt <= 2 1/2 (II-D p.

352, ln. 31)
Blind included
Yes
Rated MDMT
-55F
Liquid static head
10,85 psi
MAWP rating
285 psi @ 100F
MAP rating
285 psi @ 70F
Hydrotest rating
450 psi @ 70F
PWHT performed
No
Impact Tested
No
Circumferential joint radiography
Full UW-11(a) Type 1

Notes
Flange rated MDMT per UCS-66(b)(3) = -155F (Coincident ratio = 0,04)

Bolts rated MDMT per Fig UCS-66 note (c) = -55F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Nozzle

UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements Pad

98/142
Reinforcement Calculations for MAWP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAWP of this nozzle.
UG-37 Area Calculation Summary (in2)
UG-45
Summary (in)
For P = 16,06 psi @ 100 F

The opening is adequately reinforced
The nozzle passes

UG-45
A
required
A
available
A1
A2
1,3422 1,3429 1,099 0,191
A3
--
A
welds
A5
treq
tmin
0,0263 0,0266 0,0625 0,375
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)

All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld load
W
Weld load
W1-1
Path 1-1
strength
Weld load
W2-2
Path 2-2
strength
Weld load
W3-3
Path 3-3
strength
4 653,87 4 072,3 195 410,29 4 765,35 87 479,47 5 387,42 81 647,05

UW-16 Weld Sizing Summary
Weld description
Required weld
throat size (in)
Actual weld
throat size (in)
Status
Nozzle to pad fillet (Leg 41)
0,0735
0,0875
weld size is adequate
Pad to shell fillet (Leg 42)
0,0525
0,0735
Calculations for internal pressure 16,06 psi @ 100 F

Parallel Limit of reinforcement per UG-40
LR
=
=
=
MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))

MAX(23,25, 11,625 + (0,375 - 0) + (0,105 - 0))
23,25 in
Outer Normal Limit of reinforcement per UG-40

LH
=
MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2,5*(0,105 - 0), 2,5*(0,375 - 0) + 0,105)
=
0,2625 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn
=
=
=
P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)

16,0589*11,625 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0589)
0,0112 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr
=
=
P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)

16,0589*60 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0589)
99/142
=
0,0577 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr
=
=
=
P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)

16,0589*60 / (16 700*0,7 - 0,6*16,0589)
0,0825 in
Area required per UG-37(c)

Allowable stresses: Sn = 16 700, Sv = 16 700, Sp = 16 700 psi
fr1 = lesser of 1 or Sn / Sv = 1
fr3 = lesser of fr2 or Sp / Sv = 1
fr4 = lesser of 1 or Sp / Sv = 1
=
=
=
d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)

23,25*0,0577*1 + 2*0,375*0,0577*1*(1 - 1)
1,3422 in2
Area available from FIG. UG-37.1

A1 = larger of the following= 1,099 in2
=
=
=
d*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)

23,25*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577)*(1 - 1)
1,099 in2
=
=
=
2*(t + tn)*(E1*t - F*tr) - 2*tn*(E1*t - F*tr)*(1 - fr1)

2*(0,105 + 0,375)*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577)*(1 - 1)
0,0454 in2
A2 = smaller of the following= 0,191 in2

=
=
=
5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
5*(0,375 - 0,0112)*1*0,105
0,191 in2
=
=
=
2*(tn - trn)*fr2*Lpr
2*(0,375 - 0,0112)*1*0,3125
0,2274 in2
A41 =
=
=
Leg2*fr3
0,1252*1
0,0156 in2
100/142
A42 =
=
=
Leg2*fr4
0,1052*1
0,011 in2
A5
(Dp - d - 2*tn)*te*fr4
(24,25 - 23,25 - 2*0,375)*0,105*1
0,0263 in2
=
=
=
Area =
=
=
A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
1,099 + 0,191 + 0,0156 + 0,011 + 0,0263
1,3429 in2
As Area >= A the reinforcement is adequate.
UW-16(c)(2) Weld Check

Inner fillet: tmin
= lesser of 0,75 or tn or te = 0,105 in
tw(min) = 0,7*tmin = 0,0735 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,125 = 0,0875 in
Outer fillet: tmin
= lesser of 0,75 or te or t = 0,105 in
tw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,0525 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,105 = 0,0735 in
UG-45 Nozzle Neck Thickness Check

ta UG-27
=
=
=
P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P) + Corrosion

16,0589*11,625 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0589) + 0
0,0112 in
ta
=
=
=
max[ ta UG-27 , ta UG-22 ]

max[ 0,0112 , 0 ]
0,0112 in
tb1
=
=
=

16,0589*60 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0589) + 0
0,0577 in
tb1
=
=
=
max[ tb1 , tb UG16 ]

max[ 0,0577 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
tb
=
=
=
min[ tb3 , tb1 ]

min[ 0,3281 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
101/142
tUG-45
=
=
=
max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 0,0112 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
Available nozzle wall thickness new, tn = 0,375 in

The nozzle neck thickness is adequate.
Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*16 700 =
Nozzle wall in shear:
0,7*16 700 =
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*16 700 =
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*16 700 =
Strength of welded joints:
12 358 psi
11 690 psi
8 183 psi
8 183 psi
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear

( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0,125*8 183 = 38 561,48 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear
( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*24,25*0,105*8 183 = 32 729,06 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23,625*0,375*11 690 = 162 681,24 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0,105*12 358 = 48 917,99 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W
=
=
=
(A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
(1,3422 - 1,099 + 2*0,375*1*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577))*16 700
4 653,87 lbf
W1-1 =
=
=
(A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv

(0,191 + 0,0263 + 0,0156 + 0,011)*16 700
4 072,3 lbf
W2-2 =
=
=
(A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv

(0,191 + 0 + 0,0156 + 0 + 2*0,375*0,105*1)*16 700
4 765,35 lbf
W3-3 =
=
=
(A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv

(0,191 + 0 + 0,0263 + 0,0156 + 0,011 + 0 + 2*0,375*0,105*1)*16 700
5 387,42 lbf
Load for path 1-1 lesser of W or W1-1 = 4 072,3 lbf
102/142
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 32 729,06 + 162 681,24 = 195 410,29 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Path 2-2 through (1), (4) = 38 561,48 + 48 917,99 = 87 479,47 lbf
Path 2-2 is stronger than W so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(2).
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 32 729,06 + 48 917,99 = 81 647,05 lbf
EFE =
=
=
(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)

(50*0,375 / 11,8125)*(1 - 11,8125 / infinity)
1,5873%
103/142
Reinforcement Calculations for MAP

Available reinforcement per UG-37 governs the MAP of this nozzle.
UG-45
Summary (in)
For P = 16,06 psi @ 70 F

The nozzle passes

UG-45
A
required
A
available
A1
A2
1,3425 1,3427 1,0988 0,191
A3
A
welds
A5
--
treq
tmin
0,0263 0,0266 0,0625 0,375
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary (lbf)

All failure paths are stronger than the applicable weld loads
Weld load
W
Weld load
W1-1
Path 1-1
strength
Weld load
W2-2
Path 2-2
strength
Weld load
W3-3
Path 3-3
strength
4 660,97 4 072,3 195 410,29 4 765,35 87 479,47 5 387,42 81 647,05

Weld description
Required weld
throat size (in)
Actual weld
throat size (in)
Status
0,0735
0,0875
0,0525
0,0735
Calculations for internal pressure 16,06 psi @ 70 F

LR
=
=
=
MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))

MAX(23,25, 11,625 + (0,375 - 0) + (0,105 - 0))
23,25 in

LH
=
MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)
=
MIN(2,5*(0,105 - 0), 2,5*(0,375 - 0) + 0,105)
=
0,2625 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-27(c)(1)
trn
=
=
=
P*Rn / (Sn*E - 0,6*P)

16,0603*11,625 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0603)
0,0112 in
Required thickness tr from UG-37(a)

tr
=
=
P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)

16,0603*60 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0603)
104/142
=
0,0577 in
Required thickness tr per Interpretation VIII-1-07-50
tr
=
=
=
P*R / (S*E - 0,6*P)

16,0603*60 / (16 700*0,7 - 0,6*16,0603)
0,0825 in
Area required per UG-37(c)

=
=
=
d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1)

23,25*0,0577*1 + 2*0,375*0,0577*1*(1 - 1)
1,3425 in2

=
=
=

23,25*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577)*(1 - 1)
1,0988 in2
=
=
=

2*(0,105 + 0,375)*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577)*(1 - 1)
0,0454 in2

=
=
=
5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
5*(0,375 - 0,0112)*1*0,105
0,191 in2
=
=
=
2*(0,375 - 0,0112)*1*0,3125
0,2274 in2
A41 =
=
=
Leg2*fr3
0,1252*1
0,0156 in2
105/142
A42 =
=
=
Leg2*fr4
0,1052*1
0,011 in2
A5
(24,25 - 23,25 - 2*0,375)*0,105*1
0,0263 in2
=
=
=
Area =
=
=
A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
1,0988 + 0,191 + 0,0156 + 0,011 + 0,0263
1,3427 in2

Inner fillet: tmin
tw(min) = 0,7*tmin = 0,0735 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,125 = 0,0875 in
Outer fillet: tmin
tw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,0525 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,105 = 0,0735 in

ta UG-27
=
=
=

16,0603*11,625 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0603) + 0
0,0112 in
ta
=
=
=

max[ 0,0112 , 0 ]
0,0112 in
tb1
=
=
=

16,0603*60 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*16,0603) + 0
0,0577 in
tb1
=
=
=

max[ 0,0577 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
tb
=
=
=
min[ tb3 , tb1 ]

min[ 0,3281 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
106/142
tUG-45
=
=
=
max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 0,0112 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in

Allowable stresses in joints UG-45 and UW-15(c)
Groove weld in tension: 0,74*16 700 =
Nozzle wall in shear:
0,7*16 700 =
Inner fillet weld in shear: 0,49*16 700 =
Outer fillet weld in shear: 0,49*16 700 =
Strength of welded joints:
12 358 psi
11 690 psi
8 183 psi
8 183 psi
(1) Inner fillet weld in shear

( / 2)*Nozzle OD*Leg*Si = ( / 2)*24*0,125*8 183 = 38 561,48 lbf
(2) Outer fillet weld in shear
( / 2)*Pad OD*Leg*So = ( / 2)*24,25*0,105*8 183 = 32 729,06 lbf
(3) Nozzle wall in shear
( / 2)*Mean nozzle dia*tn*Sn = ( / 2)*23,625*0,375*11 690 = 162 681,24 lbf
(4) Groove weld in tension
( / 2)*Nozzle OD*tw*Sg = ( / 2)*24*0,105*12 358 = 48 917,99 lbf
Loading on welds per UG-41(b)(1)
W
=
=
=
(A - A1 + 2*tn*fr1*(E1*t - F*tr))*Sv
(1,3425 - 1,0988 + 2*0,375*1*(1*0,105 - 1*0,0577))*16 700
4 660,97 lbf
W1-1 =
=
=
(A2 + A5 + A41 + A42)*Sv

(0,191 + 0,0263 + 0,0156 + 0,011)*16 700
4 072,3 lbf
W2-2 =
=
=
(A2 + A3 + A41 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv

(0,191 + 0 + 0,0156 + 0 + 2*0,375*0,105*1)*16 700
4 765,35 lbf
W3-3 =
=
=
(A2 + A3 + A5 + A41 + A42 + A43 + 2*tn*t*fr1)*Sv

(0,191 + 0 + 0,0263 + 0,0156 + 0,011 + 0 + 2*0,375*0,105*1)*16 700
5 387,42 lbf
107/142
Path 1-1 through (2) & (3) = 32 729,06 + 162 681,24 = 195 410,29 lbf
Path 1-1 is stronger than W1-1 so it is acceptable per UG-41(b)(1).
Path 2-2 through (1), (4) = 38 561,48 + 48 917,99 = 87 479,47 lbf
Path 3-3 through (2), (4) = 32 729,06 + 48 917,99 = 81 647,05 lbf
108/142
Reinforcement Calculations for MAEP
UG-45
Summary (in)
For Pe = 0,15 psi @ 100 F

The nozzle passes

UG-45
A
required
A
available
0,8955
0,896
A1
A2
0,6503 0,1928
A3
--
A
welds
A5
treq
tmin
0,0263 0,0266 0,0625 0,375
UG-41 Weld Failure Path Analysis Summary

Weld strength calculations are not required for external pressure
Weld description
Required weld
throat size (in)
Actual weld
throat size (in)
Status
0,0735
0,0875
0,0525
0,0735
Calculations for external pressure 0,15 psi @ 100 F

LR
=
=
=
MAX(d, Rn + (tn - Cn) + (t - C))

MAX(23,25, 11,625 + (0,375 - 0) + (0,105 - 0))
23,25 in

LH
=
=
=
MIN(2,5*(t - C), 2,5*(tn - Cn) + te)

MIN(2,5*(0,105 - 0), 2,5*(0,375 - 0) + 0,105)
0,2625 in
Nozzle required thickness per UG-28 trn = 0,0077 in

From UG-37(d)(1) required thickness tr = 0,077 in
Area required per UG-37(d)(1)

109/142
=
=
=
0,5*(d*tr*F + 2*tn*tr*F*(1 - fr1))

0,5*(23,25*0,077*1 + 2*0,375*0,077*1*(1 - 1))
0,8955 in2

=
=
=

23,25*(1*0,105 - 1*0,077) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,077)*(1 - 1)
0,6503 in2
=
=
=

2*(0,105 + 0,375)*(1*0,105 - 1*0,077) - 2*0,375*(1*0,105 - 1*0,077)*(1 - 1)
0,0269 in2

=
=
=
5*(tn - trn)*fr2*t
5*(0,375 - 0,0077)*1*0,105
0,1928 in2
=
=
=
2*(0,375 - 0,0077)*1*0,3125
0,2296 in2
A41 =
=
=
Leg2*fr3
0,1252*1
0,0156 in2
A42 =
=
=
Leg2*fr4
0,1052*1
0,011 in2
A5
(24,25 - 23,25 - 2*0,375)*0,105*1
0,0263 in2
=
=
=
Area =
=
=
A1 + A2 + A41 + A42 + A5
0,6503 + 0,1928 + 0,0156 + 0,011 + 0,0263
0,896 in2
110/142

Inner fillet: tmin
tw(min) = 0,7*tmin = 0,0735 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,125 = 0,0875 in
Outer fillet: tmin
tw(min) = 0,5*tmin = 0,0525 in
tw(actual) = 0,7*Leg = 0.7*0,105 = 0,0735 in

ta UG-28
0,0077 in
ta
=
=
=

max[ 0,0077 , 0 ]
0,0077 in
tb2
=
=
=

0,1464*60 / (16 700*1 - 0,6*0,1464) + 0
0,0005 in
tb2
=
=
=

max[ 0,0005 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
tb
=
=
=
min[ tb3 , tb2 ]

min[ 0,3281 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in
tUG-45
=
=
=
max[ ta , tb ]
max[ 0,0077 , 0,0625 ]
0,0625 in

L / Do = 7,5226 / 24 = 0,3134
Do / t = 24 / 0,0077 = 3116,5647
Pa
= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3

= [2,42*28000000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0077 / 24)2,50 / (7,5226 / 24 - 0,45*(0,0077 / 24)0,50)] / 3
= 0,15 psi
111/142

ta
= t + Corrosion
= 0,0077 + 0 = 0,0077"
112/142
Support Skirt #1
Component
Support Skirt
Material
SA-240 304L (II-D p. 86, ln. 43)
Skirt is Attached To
Cylinder #4
Skirt Attachment Offset
1" up from the bottom seam
Design Temperature
Internal
100F
External
100F
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
Top
120,21"
Botttom
120,21"
Length (includes base ring thickness)
40"
Nominal Thickness
0,25"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight
New
1 083,75 lb
Corroded
1 083,75 lb
Joint Efficiency
Top
0,55
Bottom
0,8
Skirt design thickness, largest of the following + corrosion = 0,0668 in

The governing condition is due to earthquake, compressive stress at the base, operating & corroded.
The skirt thickness of 0,25 in is adequate.
113/142
Results Summary
Calculated
Stress/E
(psi)
Required
thickness
(in)
7 308,12
-805,81
0,0276
7 308,12
1 596,42
0,0546
70
16 700
57,74
0,0009
bottom
70
7 308,12
208,52
0,0071
top
100
7 308,12
-805,81
0,0276
vacuum, corroded (-)
bottom
100
7 308,12
1 596,42
0,0546
Seismic
operating, corroded (+)
top
100
7 308,12
-519,31
0,0178
Seismic
operating, corroded (-)
bottom
100
7 308,12
1 953,31
0,0668
Seismic
empty, corroded (+)
bottom
70
7 308,12
-21,57
0,0007
Seismic
empty, corroded (-)
bottom
70
7 308,12
140,76
0,0048
Seismic
vacuum, corroded (+)
top
100
7 308,12
-519,31
0,0178
Seismic
vacuum, corroded (-)
bottom
100
7 308,12
1 953,31
0,0668
Governing
Skirt
Location
Temperature
(F)
Allowable
Stress
(psi)
operating, corroded (+)
top
100
operating, corroded (-)
bottom
100
empty, corroded (+)
bottom
Wind
empty, corroded (-)
Wind
vacuum, corroded (+)
Wind
Loading
Vessel
Condition
(Stress)
Wind
Wind
Wind
Loading due to wind, operating & corroded

Windward side (tensile)
Required thickness, tensile stress at base:
t
= -0,6*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -0,6*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0269 in
Required thickness, tensile stress at the top:

t
= -0,6*Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)

= -0,6*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0276 in
Leeward side (compressive)

Required thickness, compressive stress at base:
t
= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)

= 140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0546 in
Required thickness, compressive stress at the top:

t
= Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)

= 139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0533 in
114/142
Loading due to wind, empty & corroded

t
= -0,6*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -0,6*9 598,83 / (*120,46*16 700*0,8) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*16 700*0,8)
= 0,0009 in

t
= -0,6*Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)

= -0,6*8 515,09 / (*120,46*16 700*0,55) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*16 700*0,55)
= 0,0007 in

t
= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)

= 9 598,83 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0071 in

t

= 8 515,09 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0058 in
Loading due to wind, vacuum & corroded

t
= -0,6*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -0,6*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0269 in

t
= -0,6*Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)

= -0,6*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0276 in
115/142

t
= W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)

= 140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*25 420,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0546 in

t

= 139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*19 215,2 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0533 in
Loading due to earthquake, operating & corroded

Tensile side
t
= -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*99 859,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0147 in

t
= -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (*Dt*St*E) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*St*E)

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*77 020,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0178 in
Compressive side
t
= (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (*D*Sc*Ec) + 48*M / (*D2*Sc*Ec)

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*99 859,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0668 in

t
= (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / (*Dt*Sc*Ec) + 48*Mt / (*Dt2*Sc*Ec)

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*77 020,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0631 in
Loading due to earthquake, empty & corroded
116/142
Tensile side
t
= -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*9 598,83 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*8 630,3 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0007 in

t

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*8 515,09 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*7 204,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0007 in
Compressive side
t

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*9 598,83 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*8 630,3 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0048 in

t

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*8 515,09 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*7 204,5 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0042 in
Loading due to earthquake, vacuum & corroded

Tensile side
t
= -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (*D*St*E) + 48*M / (*D2*St*E)

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*99 859,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0147 in

t

= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*77 020,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0178 in
Compressive side
117/142

t

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*140 906,34 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*99 859,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0668 in

t

= (1 + 0,14*0,208)*139 822,59 / (*120,46*7 308*1) + 48*77 020,8 / (*120,462*7 308*1)
= 0,0631 in
118/142
Skirt Base Ring #1

Inputs
Base configuration
single base plate
Base plate material

Base plate allowable stress, Sp
20 000 psi
Foundation compressive strength
1 658 psi
Concrete ultimate 28-day strength
3 000 psi
Bolt circle, BC
124,75"
Base plate inner diameter, Di
118"
Base plate outer diameter, Do
130"
Base plate thickness, tb
0,5"
Gusset separation, w
4"
Gusset height, h
4,75"
Gusset thickness, tg
0,375"
Anchor Bolts
Material
Allowable stress, Sb
20 000 psi
Bolt size and type
0,75 " series 8 threaded
Number of bolts, N
Corrosion allowance (applied to root radius)
0"
Anchor bolt clearance
0,375"
Bolt root area (corroded), Ab
0,3 in2
Diameter of anchor bolt holes, db
1,125"
Initial bolt preload

Bolt at 0
0% (0 psi)
No
119/142
Results Summary
Base V
(lbf)
Base M
(lbf-ft)
W
(lb)
Required
bolt area
(in2)
tr
Foundation
bearing
stress
(psi)
Load
Vessel
condition
Wind
operating, corroded
2 022,5 25 420,5 141 254,3
0 0,4483
65,04
Wind
operating, new
2 022,5 25 420,5 141 254,3
0 0,4483
65,04
Wind
empty, corroded
2 022,5 25 420,5
9 946,8 0,0238 0,1637
8,67
Wind
empty, new
2 022,5 25 420,5
9 946,8 0,0238 0,1637
8,67
Wind
vacuum, corroded
2 022,5 25 420,5 141 254,3
0 0,4483
65,04
Seismic
operating, corroded
6 855,5 99 859,8 141 254,3
0 0,4962
79,7
Seismic
operating, new
6 855,5 99 859,8 141 254,3
0 0,4962
79,7
Seismic
empty, corroded
434,5
8 630,3
9 946,8
0 0,1349
5,89
Seismic
empty, new
434,5
8 630,3
9 946,8
0 0,1349
5,89
Seismic
vacuum, corroded
6 855,5 99 859,8 141 254,3
0 0,4962
79,7
Base
(in)
Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Wind)

P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -0,6*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 25 420,5 / (8*124,75)
= -9 371,45 lbf
The anchor bolts are satisfactory (no net uplift on anchor bolt)
Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Wind)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + 141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*25 420,5*130 / 4 502 895
= 65 psi
As fc <= 1 658 psi the base plate width is satisfactory.
Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Wind)
From Brownell & Young, Table 10.3:, l / b = 0,105
Mx = 0,0025*65*44,23922 = 313,2 lbf
My = -0,4773*65*4,6452 = -669,9 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*669,86 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4483 in
120/142
The base plate thickness is satisfactory.

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*0 = 0 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
Check skirt for gusset reaction (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.14)
Sr = 1,5*F*b / (gussets**tsk2*h)
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
As Sr <= 25 050 psi the skirt thickness is adequate to resist the gusset reaction.
Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -0,6*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 25 420,5 / (8*124,75)
= -9 371,45 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Wind)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + 141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*25 420,5*130 / 4 502 895
= 65 psi
Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Wind)
Mx = 0,0025*65*44,23922 = 313,2 lbf
My = -0,4773*65*4,6452 = -669,9 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*669,86 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4483 in
121/142

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, new + Wind)
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -0,6*9 946,83 / 8 + 48 * 25 420,5 / (8*124,75)
= 476,62 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0238 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Wind)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + 9 946,83 / 2 329,3928 + 6*25 420,5*130 / 4 502 895
= 9 psi
Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Wind)
Mx = 0,0025*9*44,23922 = 41,8 lbf
My = -0,4773*9*4,6452 = -89,3 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*89,33 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,1637 in
122/142

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*1 578 = 476,62 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*476,62 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0,1447 in
= 1,5*476,62*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 1 780,3 psi
Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -0,6*9 946,83 / 8 + 48 * 25 420,5 / (8*124,75)
= 476,62 lbf
Required area per bolt = P / Sb = 0,0238 in2
The area provided (0,302 in2) by the specified anchor bolt is adequate.
Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Wind)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + 9 946,83 / 2 329,3928 + 6*25 420,5*130 / 4 502 895
= 9 psi
Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Wind)
Mx = 0,0025*9*44,23922 = 41,8 lbf
My = -0,4773*9*4,6452 = -89,3 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*89,33 / 20 000)0,5
123/142
= 0,1637 in
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Wind)
Bolt load = Ab*fs =0,302*1 578 = 476,62 lbf
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*476,62 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0,1447 in
= 1,5*476,62*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 1 780,3 psi
Anchor bolt load (vacuum, corroded + Wind)
P = -0,6*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -0,6*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 25 420,5 / (8*124,75)
= -9 371,45 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (vacuum, corroded + Wind)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + 141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*25 420,5*130 / 4 502 895
= 65 psi
Base plate required thickness (vacuum, corroded + Wind)
Mx = 0,0025*65*44,23922 = 313,2 lbf
My = -0,4773*65*4,6452 = -669,9 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*669,86 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4483 in
124/142

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, vacuum, corroded + Wind)
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (operating, corroded + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 99 859,8 / (8*124,75)
= -5 277,03 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (operating, corroded + Seismic)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
fc = N*Ab*Preload / Ac + (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / Ac + 6*M*Do / Ic
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + (1 + 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*99 859,8*130 / 4 502 895
= 80 psi
Base plate required thickness (operating, corroded + Seismic)
Mx = 0,0025*80*44,23922 = 383,7 lbf
My = -0,4773*80*4,6452 = -820,8 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*820,84 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4962 in
125/142

Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, corroded + Seismic)
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (operating, new + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 99 859,8 / (8*124,75)
= -5 277,03 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (operating, new + Seismic)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + (1 + 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*99 859,8*130 / 4 502 895
= 80 psi
Base plate required thickness (operating, new + Seismic)
Mx = 0,0025*80*44,23922 = 383,7 lbf
My = -0,4773*80*4,6452 = -820,8 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*820,84 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4962 in
126/142
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, operating, new + Seismic)
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (empty, corroded + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*9 946,83 / 8 + 48 * 8 630,3 / (8*124,75)
= -294,72 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (empty, corroded + Seismic)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + (1 + 0,14*0,208)*9 946,83 / 2 329,3928 + 6*8 630,3*130 / 4 502 895
= 6 psi
Base plate required thickness (empty, corroded + Seismic)
Mx = 0,0025*6*44,23922 = 28,4 lbf
My = -0,4773*6*4,6452 = -60,7 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*60,65 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,1349 in
127/142
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, corroded + Seismic)
tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (empty, new + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*9 946,83 / 8 + 48 * 8 630,3 / (8*124,75)
= -294,72 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (empty, new + Seismic)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + (1 + 0,14*0,208)*9 946,83 / 2 329,3928 + 6*8 630,3*130 / 4 502 895
= 6 psi
Base plate required thickness (empty, new + Seismic)
Mx = 0,0025*6*44,23922 = 28,4 lbf
My = -0,4773*6*4,6452 = -60,7 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*60,65 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,1349 in
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, empty, new + Seismic)
128/142

tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
Anchor bolt load (vacuum, corroded + Seismic)
P = -(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N + 48 * M / (N*BC)
= -(0,6 - 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 8 + 48 * 99 859,8 / (8*124,75)
= -5 277,03 lbf
Foundation bearing stress (vacuum, corroded + Seismic)
Ac = *(Do2 - Di2) / 4 - N**db2 / 4
= *(1302 - 1182) / 4 - 8**1,1252 / 4
= 2 329,3928 in2
Ic = *(Do4 - Di4) / 64
= *(1304 - 1184) / 64
= 4 502 895 in4
= 8*0,302*0 / 2 329,3928 + (1 + 0,14*0,208)*141 254,34 / 2 329,3928 + 6*99 859,8*130 / 4 502 895
= 80 psi
Base plate required thickness (vacuum, corroded + Seismic)
Mx = 0,0025*80*44,23922 = 383,7 lbf
My = -0,4773*80*4,6452 = -820,8 lbf
tr = (6*Mmax / Sp)0,5
= (6*820,84 / 20 000)0,5
= 0,4962 in
Base plate bolt load (Jawad & Farr eq. 12.13, vacuum, corroded + Seismic)
129/142

tr= (3,91*F / (Sy*(2*b / w+w / (2*l)-db*(2 / w+1 / (2*l)))))0,5
= (3,91*0 / (36 000*(2*4,645 / 4+4 / (2*2,02)-1,125*(2 / 4+1 / (2*2,02)))))0,5
= 0 in
= 1,5*0*4,645 / (2**0,252*4,75)
= 0 psi
130/142
Welded Cover #1
Component
Welded Cover
Configuration
Figure UG-34 Sketch (b-1)
Material
SA-240 316L (II-D p. 74, ln. 9)
Attached To
Cylinder #4
Impact
Tested
Normalized
Fine Grain
Practice
PWHT
Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP
No
No
No
No
No
Design
Design
Internal
0,01
100
External
0,01
100
Design
MDMT (F)
-20
Static Liquid Head

Condition
Ps (psi)
Hs (in)
SG
Operating
12,05
222,5349
1,5
Test horizontal
6,85
126,4175
1,5
Dimensions
Inner Diameter
120"
Nominal Thickness
1,625"
Inside corner radius r
4,125"
Corrosion
Inner
0"
Outer
0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)
Capacity (US gal)
New
5 093,23
196,09
Corroded
5 093,23
196,09
Radiography
Category A joints
Head to shell seam
131/142
Results Summary
Governing condition
internal pressure
0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"
1,5891"
0,0458"
0,56 psi
12,61 psi
12,61 psi
Rated MDMT
-320F

Factor C from Fig. UG-34, sketch (b-1)
Factor C = 0,17
Design thickness, (at 100 F) UG-34 (c)(2)
t
=
=
=
d*Sqr(C*P / (S*E)) + Corrosion

120*Sqr(0,17*12,06 / (16 700*0,7)) + 0
1,5891"
Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 100 F )

MAWP =
=
=
(S*E / C)*(t / d)2 - Ps

(16 700*0,7 / 0,17)*(1,625 / 120)2 - 12,05
0,56 psi
Maximum allowable pressure, (At 70 F )

MAP
=
=
=
(S*E / C)*(t / d)2

(16 700*0,7 / 0,17)*(1,625 / 120)2
12,61 psi
Design thickness for external pressure, (at 100 F) UG-34(c)(2)

t
=
=
=
d*Sqr(C*Pe / (S*E)) + Corrosion

120*Sqr(0,17*0,01 / (16 700*0,7)) + 0
0,0458"
Maximum allowable external pressure, (At 100 F )

MAEP
=
=
=
(S*E / C)*(t / d)2

(16 700*0,7 / 0,17)*(1,625 / 120)2
12,61 psi
132/142
Seismic Code
Building Code: ASCE 7-10 ground supported

Site Class
Importance Factor, Ie
1,0000
Spectral Response Acceleration at short

period (% g), Ss
26,00%
Spectral Response Acceleration at period of

6,50%
1 sec (% g), S1
Response Modification Coeficient from
Table 15.4-2, R
3,0000
Acceleration-based Site Coefficient, Fa
1,2000
Velocity-based Site Coefficient, Fv
1,7000
Long-period Transition Period, TL
12,0000
Redundancy factor,
1,0000
Risk Category (Table 1.5-1)
II
User Defined Vertical Accelerations

Considered
No
Vessel Characteristics
Height
21,4596 ft
Operating, Corroded 141 254 lb

Weight
Empty, Corroded 9 947 lb

Vacuum, Corroded 141 254 lb
Period of Vibration Calculation
Operating, Corroded 0,084 sec (f = 12,0 Hz)
Fundamental Period, T
Empty, Corroded 0,013 sec (f = 77,7 Hz)

Vacuum, Corroded 0,084 sec (f = 12,0 Hz)
The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation
T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where
Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, and
yi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.
133/142
12.4.2.3 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design

Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE section
2.4.1:
5.
D + P + Ps + 0.7E
= (1.0 + 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7QE
8.
0.6D + P + Ps + 0.7E
= (0.6 - 0.14SDS)D + P + Ps + 0.7QE
Parameter description
D
= Dead load
= Internal or external pressure load
Ps = Static head load

E
= Seismic load
= Eh +/- Ev
= QE +/- 0.2SDSD
Seismic Shear Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations
Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded
Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)
Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)
Inertia I
(ft4)
Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
F&D Head #1
234
28,1
847
619
Cylinder #1
183
28,1
3,4451
3 192
9 404
Component
Cylinder #2
135
28,1
3,4451
4 875
25 706
Cylinder #3
87
28,1
3,4451
6 049
47 724
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
28,1
3,4451
6 723
77 057
Support Skirt #1
28,1
8,276
6 856
99 860
Cylinder #4 (bottom)
40
28,1
3,4451
125
36
Welded Cover #1
39
28,1
497,7822
116
26
*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component
134/142
Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded

Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)
Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)
Inertia I
(ft4)
Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
F&D Head #1
234
28,3
67
67
Cylinder #1
183
28,3
3,4451
143
520
Cylinder #2
135
28,3
3,4451
197
1 205
Cylinder #3
87
28,3
3,4451
235
2 075
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
28,3
3,4451
282
7 250
Support Skirt #1
28,3
8,276
434
8 630
40
28,3
3,4451
139
45
Welded Cover #1
39
28,3
497,7822
138
34
Component
Seismic Shear Report: Vacuum, Corroded

Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)
Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)
Inertia I
(ft4)
Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
F&D Head #1
234
28,1
847
619
Cylinder #1
183
28,1
3,4451
3 192
9 404
Component
Cylinder #2
135
28,1
3,4451
4 875
25 706
Cylinder #3
87
28,1
3,4451
6 049
47 724
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
28,1
3,4451
6 723
77 057
Support Skirt #1
28,1
8,276
6 856
99 860
40
28,1
3,4451
125
36
Welded Cover #1
39
28,1
497,7822
116
26
11.4.3: Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration

The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SMS
SMS = Fa * Ss = 1,2000 * 26,00 / 100 = 0,3120
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SM1
SM1 = Fv * S1 = 1,7000 * 6,50 / 100 = 0,1105
11.4.4: Design spectral response acceleration parameters

Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SDS
SDS = 2 / 3 * SMS = 2 / 3 * 0,3120 = 0,2080
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SD1
SD1 = 2 / 3 * SM1 = 2 / 3 * 0,1105 = 0,0737
11.6 Seismic Design Category

The Risk Category is II.
From Table 11.6-1, the Seismic Design Category based on SDs = 0,2080 is B.
From Table 11.6-2, the Seismic Design Category based on SD1 = 0,0737 is B.
This vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category B.
12.4.2.3: Seismic Load Combinations: Vertical Term
135/142
Factor is applied to dead load.

Compressive Side: = 1.0 + 0.14 * SDS
= 1.0 + 0.14 * 0,2080
= 1,0291
Tensile Side:
= 0.6 - 0.14 * SDS
= 0.6 - 0.14 * 0,2080
= 0,5709
Base Shear Calculations

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded

Paragraph 15.4.4: Period Determination
Fundamental Period is taken from the Rayleigh method listed previously in this report.
T = 0,0836 sec.
12.8.1: Calculation of Seismic Response Coefficient
Cs is the value computed below, bounded by CsMin and CsMax:
CsMin is calculated with equation 15.4-1 and shall not be less than 0.03; in addition, if S1 >= 0.6g, CsMin shall not be
less than eqn 15.4-2.
CsMax calculated with 12.8-3 because (T = 0,0836) <= (TL = 12,0000)
Cs = SDS / (R / Ie) = 0,2080 / (3,0000 / 1,0000) = 0,0693
CsMin = max ( 0.044 * SDS * Ie , 0.03 )
= max ( 0.044 * 0,2080 * 1,0000 , 0.03 )
CsMax = SD1 / (T * (R / Ie))
= 0,0737 / (0,0836 * (3,0000 / 1,0000)) = 0,2937
= 0,0300
Cs = 0,0693
12.8.1: Calculation of Base Shear
V = Cs * W
= 0,0693 * 141 254,3438
= 9 793,63 lb
12.4.2.1 Seismic Load Combinations: Horizontal Seismic Load Effect, Eh
QE = V
Eh = 0.7 * * QE (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0,70 * 1,0000 * 9 793,63
= 6 855,54 lb
136/142
Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded

Paragraph 15.4.2: T < 0,06, so:
V = 0,30 * SDS * W * Ie
= 0,30 * 0,2080 * 9 946,8330 * 1,0000
= 620,68 lb
QE = V
= 0,70 * 1,0000 * 620,68
= 434,48 lb
Base Shear Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded
Paragraph 15.4.4: Period Determination
Fundamental Period is taken from the Rayleigh method listed previously in this report.
T = 0,0836 sec.
12.8.1: Calculation of Seismic Response Coefficient
Cs is the value computed below, bounded by CsMin and CsMax:
CsMin is calculated with equation 15.4-1 and shall not be less than 0.03; in addition, if S1 >= 0.6g, CsMin shall not be
less than eqn 15.4-2.
CsMax calculated with 12.8-3 because (T = 0,0836) <= (TL = 12,0000)
Cs = SDS / (R / Ie) = 0,2080 / (3,0000 / 1,0000) = 0,0693
CsMin = max ( 0.044 * SDS * Ie , 0.03 )
= max ( 0.044 * 0,2080 * 1,0000 , 0.03 )
CsMax = SD1 / (T * (R / Ie))
= 0,0737 / (0,0836 * (3,0000 / 1,0000)) = 0,2937
= 0,0300
Cs = 0,0693
12.8.1: Calculation of Base Shear
V = Cs * W
= 0,0693 * 141 254,3438
= 9 793,63 lb
QE = V
= 0,70 * 1,0000 * 9 793,63
= 6 855,54 lb
137/142
Wind Code
Building Code: ASCE 7-10
Elevation of base above grade
0,0000 ft
Increase effective outer diameter by
0,0000 ft
Wind Force Coefficient, Cf
0,5100
Risk Category (Table 1.5-1)
II
Basic Wind Speed, V
115,0000 mph
Exposure category
Wind Directionality Factor, Kd
0,9500
Topographic Factor, Kzt
1,0000
Enforce min. loading of 16 psf
Yes
Vessel Characteristics
Height, h
Minimum Diameter, b
21,4596 ft
Operating, Corroded 10,0175 ft
Empty, Corroded 10,0175 ft
Operating, Corroded 11,9624 Hz
Fundamental Frequency, n1
Empty, Corroded 77,7439 Hz

Vacuum, Corroded 11,9624 Hz
Operating, Corroded 0,0249
Damping coefficient,
Empty, Corroded 0,0200

Vacuum, Corroded 0,0249
Table Lookup Values
2.4.1 Basic Load Combinations for Allowable Stress Design

Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE
section 2.4.1:
5.
D + P + Ps + 0.6W
7.
0.6D + P + Ps + 0.6W
Parameter Description
= Dead load
= Internal or external pressure load
Ps
= Static head load
= Wind load
138/142
Wind Deflection Reports:

Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Wind Pressure Calculations
Wind Deflection Report: Operating, Corroded
Platform
Wind Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Total Wind
Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending
Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
Elevation of
Bottom above
Base (in)
Effective OD
(ft)
Elastic Modulus
E (106 psi)
F&D Head #1
234
10,02
28,1
146
119
0,0017
Cylinder #1
183
10,02
28,1
3,445
555
1 608
0,0014
Cylinder #2
135
10,02
28,1
3,445
939
4 595
0,001
Component
Inertia
I (ft4)
Deflection
at Top (in)
Cylinder #3
87
10,02
28,1
3,445
1 324
9 122
0,0006
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
10,02
28,1
3,445
1 701
19 215
0,0003
Support Skirt #1
10,06
28,1
8,276
2 023
25 421
40
10,06
28,1
3,445
Welded Cover #1
39
10,04
28,1
497,8
0,0001
Total Wind
Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending
Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
Deflection
at Top (in)
Wind Deflection Report: Empty, Corroded

Platform
Wind Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Elevation of
Bottom above
Base (in)
Effective OD
(ft)
Elastic Modulus
E (106 psi)
F&D Head #1
234
10,02
28,3
146
119
0,0016
Cylinder #1
183
10,02
28,3
3,445
555
1 608
0,0014
Cylinder #2
135
10,02
28,3
3,445
939
4 595
0,001
Component
Inertia
I (ft4)
Cylinder #3
87
10,02
28,3
3,445
1 324
9 122
0,0006
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
10,02
28,3
3,445
1 701
19 215
0,0003
Support Skirt #1
10,06
28,3
8,276
2 023
25 421
40
10,06
28,3
3,445
Welded Cover #1
39
10,04
28,3
497,8
0,0001
139/142
Wind Deflection Report: Vacuum, Corroded

Platform
Wind Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Total Wind
Shear at
Bottom (lb f)
Bending
Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)
Elevation of
Bottom above
Base (in)
Effective OD
(ft)
Elastic Modulus
E (106 psi)
F&D Head #1
234
10,02
28,1
146
119
0,0017
Cylinder #1
183
10,02
28,1
3,445
555
1 608
0,0014
Cylinder #2
135
10,02
28,1
3,445
939
4 595
0,001
Component
Inertia
I (ft4)
Deflection
at Top (in)
Cylinder #3
87
10,02
28,1
3,445
1 324
9 122
0,0006
Cylinder #4 (top)
40
10,02
28,1
3,445
1 701
19 215
0,0003
Support Skirt #1
10,06
28,1
8,276
2 023
25 421
40
10,06
28,1
3,445
Welded Cover #1
39
10,04
28,1
497,8
0,0001
Wind Pressure (WP) Calculations

Gust Factor (G) Calculations
Kz = 2,01 * (Z/Zg)2/
= 2,01 * (Z/1 200,0000)0,2857
qz = 0,00256 * Kz * Kzt * Kd * V2
= 0,00256 * Kz * 1,0000 * 0,9500 * 115,00002
= 32,1632 * Kz
WP = 0.6 * qz * G * Cf (Minimum 16 lb/ft2)
= 0.6 * qz * G * 0,5100 (Minimum 16 lb/ft2)
Design Wind Pressures
Height Z
(')
Kz
qz
(psf)
WP (psf)
Operating Empty Hydrotest New Hydrotest Corroded Vacuum
15,0
0,5747 18,48
9,60
9,60
N.A.
N.A.
9,60
20,0
0,6240 20,07
9,60
9,60
N.A.
N.A.
9,60
25,0
0,6650 21,39
9,60
9,60
N.A.
N.A.
9,60
Design Wind Force determined from: F = Pressure * Af , where Af is the projected area.
Gust Factor Calculations
Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Gust Factor Calculations: Operating, Corroded

Vessel is considered a rigid structure as n1 = 11,9624 Hz 1 Hz.
z = max ( 0,60 * h , zmin )

= max ( 0,60 * 21,4596 , 30,0000 )
= 30,0000
140/142
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0,3000 * (33 / 30,0000)1/6
= 0,3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320,0000 * (30,0000 / 33)0,3333
= 309,9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0,63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((10,0175 + 21,4596) / 309,9934)0,63))
= 0,9329
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9329) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)
= 0,8854
Gust Factor Calculations: Empty, Corroded
z = max ( 0,60 * h , zmin )

= max ( 0,60 * 21,4596 , 30,0000 )
= 30,0000
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0,3000 * (33 / 30,0000)1/6
= 0,3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320,0000 * (30,0000 / 33)0,3333
= 309,9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0,63))
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((10,0175 + 21,4596) / 309,9934)0,63))
= 0,9329
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9329) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)
= 0,8854
Gust Factor Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded
z = max ( 0,60 * h , zmin )

= max ( 0,60 * 21,4596 , 30,0000 )
= 30,0000
Iz = c * (33 / z)1/6
= 0,3000 * (33 / 30,0000)1/6
= 0,3048
Lz = l * (z / 33)ep
= 320,0000 * (30,0000 / 33)0,3333
= 309,9934
Q = Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((b + h) / Lz)0,63))
141/142
= Sqr(1 / (1 + 0,63 * ((10,0175 + 21,4596) / 309,9934)0,63))

= 0,9329
G = 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * gQ * Iz * Q) / (1 + 1.7 * gv * Iz)
= 0.925 * (1 + 1.7 * 3,40* 0,3048 * 0,9329) / (1 + 1.7 * 3,40 * 0,3048)
= 0,8854
Table Lookup Values
= 7,0000, zg = 1 200,0000 ft
[Table 26.9-1, page

256]
c = 0,3000, l = 320,0000, ep = 0,3333
[Table 26.9-1, page

256]
a = 0,2500, b = 0,4500
[Table 26.9-1, page

256]
zmin = 30,0000 ft
[Table 26.9-1, page

256]
gQ = 3,40
[26.9.4 page 254]
gv = 3,40
[26.9.4 page 254]
142/142

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Sarasota, FL, USA

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Split Stream Dearator

Magaladon Oil Venture

General Arrangement Drawing

ASME B16.5 / B16.47 Flange Warnings Summary

NPS 24 Class 150

Nozzle thickness required per UG-45/UG-16

Vessel wall thickness

Area available per UG-37, governing condition

Area required per UG-37, governing condition

Corrosion allowance on nozzle wall

Straight Flange on F&D Head #1

MAWP hot & corroded

0,56 psi @ 100

MAP cold & new

0,15 psi @ 100

Notes for MDMT Rating

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,3144)

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0715)

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,1795)

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,2812)

Flange rating governs:

Datum Line Location

0,00" from bottom seam

Vessel Design Mode

Get Thickness from Pressure

0,0625" per UG-16(b)

Design for cold shut down only

Design for lethal service (full radiography required)

Design nozzles for

Design P, find nozzle MAWP and

Corrosion weight loss

100% of theoretical loss

UG-23 Stress Increase

Skirt/legs stress increase

Minimum nozzle projection

Juncture calculations for > 30 only

Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick

UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress

Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

Pipe caps are entered as minimum thickness

Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)

Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi

1,3 times vessel MAWP

Test liquid specific gravity

Maximum stress during test

UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment

Use Code Case 2547

Use Code Case 2695

Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66

Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150

Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50

No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction

No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction

Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions

UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure

UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment

UG-22(f) Wind reactions