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OBJECTIVE:
The main goal of this experiment is to determine the
velocity of sound precisely in a metal rod. In
addition, it also aims to distinguish the behavior of
sound waves also its motion using the principles of
resonance.
We wishes to discuss the relation of the velocity of
sound and the wave length using the concept of
resonance and prove it by performing the
experiment.
METHODOLOGY:
For the experiment to be successful, we will be using
materials that are related to it. It will help us to
acquire data that we will need later for the
computations. See figure 1
After the gathering of all the data, you are now able
to compute for the velocity of sound in the metal rod
using the two equations.
L
Vr = Va (Lr )
(equation 1)
(equation 2)
348.2
m/s
Velocity of sound in air,
m/s
Velocity of sound in the rod, 3425.84
from equation 3
m/s
Velocity of sound in the rod, 3475
from textbook
Percentage error
1.41
%
Density of the rod,
8700
g/
m/s
Velocity of sound in the rod, 3390.32
from equation 4
Percentage error
2.44
%
Sample computation:
from textbook = 3475 m/s
Va = 332
Lr
Vr = Va ( )
La
91.5
= 348.2( 9.3 )
= 3425.84 m/s (from eq. 3)
3425.843475
% error = |
9.11010
| 100 = 1.41%
3475
= =
8700
3390.223475
% error = |
3475
| 100 = 2.44 %
GRAPH
CONCLUSION
The two objectives of this experiment was attained
which is to determine the velocity of sound precisely
in a metal rod and to distinguish the behavior of
sound waves and its motion. It is accomplished by
performing the experiment through the given
instructions by our professors and by the laboratory
manual that is provided.
WAVELENGTH (M)
98
96
95.96
94.54
94
93.16
92
91.82
90.51
90
88
86
ANALYSIS OF DATA
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
332
337
342
VELOCITY (M/S)
347
352