RLCE47

‫= & ا‬B ‫(ل‬Z ‫  ر‬55

SBIRO Abdelkrim Lycée Agricole Oulad-Taima Agadir Maroc
Adresse électronique : sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
MSN : sbiabdou@hotmail.fr

149  ‫ ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬1 ‫( ر‬1

:  
 ‫أ  أو‬
.‫ دور‬#$% &‫ ا (ا  دا‬RLC& +)‫ دارة آ‬0 & +) ‫ ت ا‬+,+, ‫((ن ا‬1
.‫>(ل ?(ل‬+  45 ‫د‬$ ‫> دون‬%( ‫ ا‬23 ‫ ا‬+  45 ‫ ل‬78‫ ا =< م ا وري ث ا‬0 (2
& =B )= & +)‫  آ‬4+ ‫ ا ارة‬0 ‫دة‬$ ‫  ا‬4 ‫>(@ ا‬+ A7  ‫ ا (ا‬RLC ‫ ا ارة‬0 & +) ‫ ت ا‬+,+, ‫ ا‬8 D (3
."$  ‫ و‬7" F E47 ‫ا‬
.‫ة ?ا‬HD R ‫ و‬7 ‫= (ن ا‬I ، ‫ دوري‬K ‫< م‬8 0  ‫ ا (ا‬RLC ‫( (ن ا ارة‬4
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:+(?‫أ‬
. 4O (4 PD (3 N4O (2 N4O (1
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149  ‫ ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬2 ‫( ر‬2
:   ‫ا  ااب ا‬
:0 8‫و‬Q  ‫ ا (ا‬RLC ‫ارة‬5 & +) ‫  ا‬4 ‫ (ن ا‬t = 0 <5 ‫ ا‬0 (1
. ‫و‬S‫ ا‬TD( ‫ج( ا‬ 23 ‫ب( ا‬ >%( ‫أ( ا‬
L 2π
TO = 2π (‫ج‬ TO = 2π LC (‫ب‬ TO = (‫أ‬ :(‫ ه‬TO ‫ ص‬Q ‫ ا ور ا‬$> (2
C LC
:74+  ‫  ا‬K+ HLC 3 ‫ دارة‬0 23 4+ + ( ‫(ا‬3
. ‫ج( أ‬ $? (‫ب‬ 4O (‫أ‬
:‫ (ا  داد‬RLC‫ ارة‬R‫ و‬7 ‫  ا‬W08 =I (4
. ‫>(ل ?(ل‬+ ‫دة‬$ ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ت ج( ا‬+,+, ‫ ا‬W‫ ت ب( و‬+,+, ‫ا( دور ا‬
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
:+(?‫أ‬
. ‫>(ل ?(ل‬+ ‫دة‬$ ‫  ا‬4 ‫( ج( ا‬4 ( 3 ‫ن ا ارة‬S) $? (‫( ب‬3 TO = 2π LC ( ‫( ب‬2 23 ‫( ب( ا‬1
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149  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬3 ‫( ر‬3
d 2uc
. + 10 4.u c = 0 : 5Y  ‫ & > د ) ا‬+)‫ دارة آ‬$>8
dt
. c = 100 µF :‫ ه‬23 ‫ أن > ا‬5I ‫ا‬, ‫ [) ا‬T >  EZ‫ا‬

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7\ ‫ ا‬F5I T\ ‫ي‬, ‫(د ا‬Q ‫ ا‬T > ‫ )وذ ] >م و?(د‬LC  3 ‫ ارة‬5Y   ‫) > د‬8‫ أ‬P[ 5Y  ‫_ل ا > د  ا‬O 
.(5Y  ‫ ا > د  ا‬0  ‫  ا‬K+ (5 F ‫و‬K‫ا‬
1 1 1 d 2uc 1
L= = −6
= 1H ⇐ = 10 4
⇐ + .u c = 0 : T\ ‫ ا‬F5I ‫وه‬
C.10 4
100 × 10 × 10 4
L.C dt L.C

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149  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬4 ‫( ر‬4
. (1 T\ ‫ )ا‬RL E47 ‫= & ا‬B 4+ + 8(\ 3 E‫آ‬8
 . 23 ‫ ا‬4+ + u c ( ‫ات ا‬H 2 T\ ‫ ا‬T3

.uc(t)( ‫ب > = ا‬,+, ‫ ا‬2% ‫` آ‬+‫ آ ر‬#5I +‫ و‬1 T\ ‫ ا‬T78‫( ا‬1
‫ ت ؟‬+,+, ‫< م ا‬8  (2
.T‫ ا ور‬#$% ‫د‬Z (3
.‫ ص‬Q ‫  وي ا ور ا‬T ‫ ا ور‬#$% ‫ أن‬$>8. >%(5 ‫ا‬, ‫ ا @ ا‬T > ‫د‬Z c = 1µF T> ‫ ا‬23 ‫ أن > ا‬5I (4
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
: ‫أ‬
(1

. ‫ دوري‬#$% ‫ ت‬+,+, ‫< م ا‬8 (2

. T = 4ms : ‫ ا ور‬#$% 8 $ (3
16 × 10 −6
2 2
TO TO
L= = = 0,4 H ⇐ = L.C ⇐ TO = 2π LC = 4 × 10 −3 s (4
4Cπ 2 4π 2 × 10 − 6 4π 2

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149  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬5 ‫( ر‬5
\8 . >= ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫ و ا‬7 ‫ا‬. K ‫ ا  ر‬Wc ‫ و‬L )[ T > >%‫ وو‬C #> 23  8( ‫ ا ارة ا‬$>8
. K ‫ ا  ر‬Wc  A5H8 B QO ‫ ء‬+) ‫ آ ا‬#($ Z‫ أ‬T dZ 23 ‫ا‬
. $e ‫ ا‬E‫ ا آ‬8 $ ‫( ار‬1
2.π
. q (t ) = QO cos( .t ) : ‫ أن‬5I i (t ) $> ‫د‬Z (2
TO
. 74+ t <5 ‫ ا‬0 ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬I $I (3
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(1: ‫أ‬
 dq 2π
i (t ) = : ‫ أن‬+‫و‬ q (t ) = QO cos( .t ) : = (2
dt TO
2π 2.π
i (t ) = −QO sin( .t ) :‫ن‬f0
TO TO
2
1 1 q 2 1 QO
ξ = ξ m + ξ e = L.i 2 + = : ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫(ا‬3
2 2 C 2 C

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149  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬6 ‫( ر‬6
)[ T > >%(+ 23 ‫ا ا‬,‫ ه‬4+ T8. U O = 6V  ( h 7$ 8(\ C = 47 nF #> 3 $>8
.#5‫ أ‬T\ ‫ ا‬0 T3 ‫ ا ارة‬0 & +) ‫ ور ا  ر ا‬E?( ‫ ا‬F= ‫ ا‬، 5) )‫ و‬7‫ و‬L = 65mH ‫ا‬, ‫ا‬

. T$7 ‫_ح‬4DK‫ ا‬0 >%( ‫ ا‬4+ + u L (t ) ( ‫ وا‬23 ‫ ا‬4+ + u c (t ) ( ‫) ا‬5I T3‫ و‬8 $ ‫ ا‬T78‫( ا‬1
. u c (t ) ( ‫) ا‬77  ‫ ا‬5Y  ‫( أو? ا > د  ا‬2
2π
. TO ‫ و‬u m  ‫د‬Z u c (t ) = u m cos( .t ) : (‫ ه‬5Y  ‫ ا > د  ا‬j,‫ ه‬TZ (3
TO
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(1: ‫أ‬

di
L + uC = 0 ⇐ u L + uC = 0 ⇐ u L = −u C :‫ ا (ات‬We ‫(ن‬8  A$4+ (2
dt
di d 2uc dq d (C.u C ) du
:P$ 5Y  ‫ن ا > د  ا‬f0 = C 2
⇐ i= = = C C : ‫ أن‬+‫و‬
dt dt dt dt dt
2
1 d uC
uɺɺc + .u c = 0 :‫أي‬ L.C + uC = 0
LC dt 2
.........................................................................................................................................................
2π
u m = U O = 6V : u m ‫(ي‬7 ‫ ا ( ا‬u c (t ) = u m cos( .t ) : (‫ ه‬5Y  ‫ ا > د  ا‬j,‫ ه‬TZ(3
TO
TO = 2π LC = 2π 65 × 10 −3 × 47 × 10 −9 ≈ 0,35 × 10 −3 s = 0,35ms : ‫ ص‬Q ‫ا ور ا‬
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150  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬7 ‫( ر‬7
>%‫ و‬4+ + t = 0 <5 ‫= ا‬I #$‫آ‬8‫ و‬، E = 6V ‫ ا )آ‬#(  ( 4‫(ا‬+ C = 0,25µF #> 3 \8
. r )‫ و‬7‫ و‬L ‫ا‬, ‫ [) ا‬T >
:#5‫ أ‬T\ ‫ ا‬F5I T=0 ، 23 ‫ ا‬4+ + u C (t ) ( ‫ات ا‬H ‫ب‬,+‫ذ‬, ‫ را ا‬4‫(ا‬+  >8

‫ ؟‬mZ_ ‫ ت ا‬+,+, ‫< م ا‬8  (1

‫ ت ؟‬+,+, ‫ ا‬j,‫(د ه‬O 8 2‫( آ‬2
. 23 ‫ ا‬4+ + u C ( ‫) ا‬77  ‫ ا  ا‬5Y  ‫( او? ا > د  ا‬3
. ‫ ت‬+,+,5 T ‫ ا ور‬#$% 8 $ I (4
: >= r ‫ و‬7 ‫ ا‬$>8 (5
. u C ( ‫) ا‬77  ‫ ا‬5Y  ‫ ا   ا > د  ا‬j,‫ ه‬0 E‫ اآ‬:1-5
. u (t ) = U m cos(α .t + ϕ ) : (‫ ا > د  ه‬j,‫ ه‬TZ :2-5
‫ ؟‬α ‫ و‬ϕ ، U m  T‫ آ‬$> 
. ‫ ا ارة‬0 ‫ ا  ر‬i (t ) ‫ة ا  ر‬%‫ و‬235 q (t ) =\ ‫  ا‬T‫ آ‬$> o=‫ا‬:3-5
. TO ‫ ص‬Q ‫ ا ور ا‬$> `I‫ أ‬:4-5
. TO ‫ ص‬Q ‫  وي ا ور ا‬T ‫ ا ور‬#$% ‫ أن‬5I، >%(5 L @ ‫ ا‬T >  EZ‫( ا‬6
. u g = RO .i (+ ‫ ( ا وده‬RLC ‫ ا ارة‬0  ‫ ا (ا‬F5I E‫آ‬8 ، ‫ ت‬+,+, ‫ ا‬8  (7
‫ ؟‬$? ‫ ت‬+,+‫ ذ‬F5I ‫ ا    ا (ل‬RO ‫ و‬7 ‫  ا‬
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: ‫أ‬
. ‫( ام  دوري‬1
‫ ى‬$% &' ‫د !*)ل ل‬+ , -./01‫ ا‬23‫ ا‬% 3$2 ‫ن‬5 ‫ارة‬+' %‫و‬7% ‫( "!د ا ت   ود‬2
.‫ارة‬5 ‫و‬S‫_ت ا‬D( ‫ا‬
..............................................................................................................................................
(3

di
(1 ) ri + L + uc = 0 ⇐ u L + u C = 0 :‫ ا (ات‬0 Y‫(ن إ‬8  EZ
dt
di d 2uc dq du
=c ⇐ i= =c c
dt dt dt dt

d 2uc du
Lc 2
+ r.c c + u c = 0 ⇐ :P$ (1 )‫إذن‬
dt dt
 r
uɺɺc + .uɺ c + u c = 0 :‫أي‬
L
..................................................................................................................
. T = 1ms : ‫ ا ور‬#$% 8 $ (4

d 2uc
Lc 2 + u c = 0 :P$ 5Y  ‫ => ⇐ ا > د  ا‬r ‫ و‬7 ‫ ا‬:1-5
dt
..............................................................................................................................
.
U m = E = 6V : W u (t ) = U m cos(α .t + ϕ ) : (‫ ا > د  ه‬TZ :2-5
2π 2π
α= = −3 = 2000π = 6,28 × 10 3 rad / s :‫ ص‬Q ‫@ ا‬$= ‫ا‬
TO 10 s
( 2) u (t ) = 6 cos(2000π .t + ϕ ) : ‫إذن‬

: F5I T8 ( 2) 0 @(> +‫ و‬u c = +6V ، t = 0 =I ، ‫ أن‬mZ_8 ، 7B( ‫_ل ا‬O 
. ϕ =0 ⇐ cos ϕ = 1 ⇐ 6 = 6 cos ϕ
u (t ) = 6 cos 2000π .t : 5 ‫ آ‬E T ‫   ا‬+‫و‬
...........................................................................................................................................................
q (t ) = C.u (t ) = 0,25 × 10 −6 × 6 cos 2000πt = 1,5 × 10 −6 cos 2000π .t : = :3-5
dq (t )
i (t ) = = −1,5 × 10 − 6 × 2000π sin 2000π .t = −3 × 10 −3 π sin 2000π .t = −9,4 × 10 −3 sin(6,28 × 10 3.t )
dt
TO = 2π LC :4-5
..........................................................................................................................
: ‫ أن‬+ (6
2 −3 2
T (10 )
L= = ≈ 0,1H ⇐ T 2 = 4π 2 .L.C :‫ن‬f0 T = TO = 2π LC
4π .C 4.π .0,25.10 −6
2 2

....................................................................................................................................................................
.( r   ‫ ا‬j,‫ ه‬0) . ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫ و ا‬7 ‫  وي ا‬RO (7

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150  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬8‫( ر‬8
R #‫ و‬7 ‫ أو‬TD(‫ و‬، 5) )‫ و‬7‫و‬L )[ T > >%‫ و‬W  ‫ ا (ا‬F5I ‫ \(ن‬23 E‫آ‬+ RLC ‫ دارة‬e=8
0 8‫و‬Q ‫ & ا‬+) ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬ξ e  T‫ات آ‬H #5‫ أ‬T\ ‫ ا‬T3.t=0 <5 ‫= ا‬I ‫ ا  ر‬Wc  A5H8 .K & +) ‫ ا  ر ا‬Wc ‫و‬
. ξ t = ξ e + ξ m 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ وا‬، >%(5 c =H ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬ξ m ‫ و‬، 23 ‫ا‬
 ‫‪> (1‬ف ‪ F5I‬ا = ت ا ‪_3‬ث >‪(? _5‬ا‪.]+‬‬
‫‪   (2‬آ‪  T‬ا ‪  4‬ا ‪Q‬و‪ 0 8‬ا ‪ 23‬وا ‪  4‬ا ‪Q‬و‪ 0 8‬ا (‪ =I >%‬ا ‪ t=0 <5‬؟‬
‫‪ (3‬ا‪ I‬دا ‪ $> F5I‬آ‪ ξ e  T‬و ‪  0 ، ξ m‬ذا (ن ) دا&  (?‪.$‬‬
‫‪ 78 E$  (4‬ن ا ‪  4‬ا ‪ 0 5‬ا ارة ؟‬
‫═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════‬
‫أ ‪:‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ا ==‪ T3 1 F‬ا ‪  4‬ا )‪ & +‬ا ‪Q‬و‪ 0 8‬ا ‪ =I #8S 23‬ا ‪( t=0 <5‬ن ا ‪ 8(\ 23‬و(ن ‪( # c‬ى ‪.‬‬
‫ا ==‪ T3 2 F‬ا ‪  4‬ا )‪ & +‬ا ‪Q‬و‪ 0 8‬ا (‪ =I #8S >%‬ا ‪( t=0 <5‬ن ‪%‬ة ا  ر ‪ 0‬ا ارة => و‪  +‬‬
‫ا ‪  4‬ا ‪ c =H‬ا (‪. >= >%‬‬
‫ا ==‪ T3 3 F‬ا ‪  4‬ا ‪5 5‬ارة ‪ 0 )8S‬آ‪  < T‬وي ‪(e‬ع ا ‪  4‬ا   ا ‪,‬آ‪.‬‬
‫‪.....................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫و ‪ξ O e = 275µJ‬‬ ‫‪ξ o m = 0 (2‬‬
‫‪1 2‬‬
‫و ‪%‬ة ا  ر دا  ?‪ $‬إذن ‪.$?( i 2‬‬ ‫= ‪ξe‬‬ ‫‪ ξ e (3‬و ‪( ، ξ m‬ن ) دا&  (?‪S .$‬ن ‪L.i‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪1 q2‬‬
‫= ‪. ξe‬‬ ‫‪ u8‬ا \ء ‪ T‬ل‪:‬‬
‫‪2 C‬‬
‫‪...........................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪> (5‬ي ‪ 78 E$‬ن ا ‪  4‬إ ‪ v F‬هة ا ‪(Q‬د وه ‪ I e 8‬و?(د ا ‪ 7‬و ‪.‬‬

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‫‪ (9‬ر‪  9‬ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‪:‬ا  ‪150‬‬
‫‪. E ( h 8(\ C#> 3 $>8‬‬
‫‪ =I‬ا ‪ `+8 t=0<5‬ا ‪ L )[ T > >%(+ 23‬و‪ 7‬و) ‪.r‬‬
‫‪ 7 $>8 (1‬و ا (‪. 5) >%‬‬
‫‪ (1-1‬أو? ا > د  ا  ‪ 5Y‬ا  ‪ )77‬ا ( ‪ 4+ + u C‬ا ‪. 23‬‬
‫‪2π‬‬
‫‪ TZ(2 -1‬ا > د  ا  ‪ 5Y‬ه( ‪u c = E cos( .t + ϕ ) :‬‬
‫‪T‬‬
‫أو? >‪ $‬ا ‪  4‬ا ‪ ξ t 5‬و‪ +‬أ‪. + B )8‬‬
‫‪ 0 (2‬ا ‪ 7 77‬و ا (‪.5) w >%‬‬
‫‪(1- 2‬أو? ‪ 0 ،‬ه‪ j,‬ا   ‪ ،‬ا > د  ا  ‪ 5Y‬ا  ‪ )77‬ا ( ‪. u C‬‬
‫‪dξ t‬‬
‫‪ : ξ t : dZ‬ا ‪  4‬ا ‪5 5‬ارة ‪ =I‬ا ‪ t <5‬و ‪ i‬ا  ر ا  ر ‪0‬‬ ‫‪ > + (2-2‬ل ه‪ j,‬ا > د  ‪ +‬أن ‪= − r.i 2‬‬
‫‪dt‬‬
‫ا ارة ‪ =I‬ا ‪. t<5‬‬
‫═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════‬
‫أ ‪:‬‬
‫‪(1-1(1‬‬
 di
( 1) L + uC = 0 ⇐ u L + uC = 0 ⇐ u L = −u C :‫ ا (ات‬We ‫(ن‬8  A$4+
dt
di d 2uc dq d (C.u C ) du
:P$ 5Y  ‫( ا > د  ا‬1)_> ‫ن ا‬f0 =C 2
⇐ i= = = C C : ‫ أن‬+‫و‬
dt dt dt dt dt
2
d uC
. 5Y  ‫ وه ا > د  ا‬L.C + uC = 0
dt 2
........................................................................................................................................................
1 2 1 q2
ξ = ξ m + ξ e = L.i + :2-1
2 2 C
:-1-2(2

di
(1 ) ri + L + uc = 0 ⇐ u L + u C = 0 :‫ ا (ات‬0 Y‫(ن إ‬8  EZ
dt
di d 2uc dq du
=c ⇐ i= =c c
dt dt dt dt

d 2uc du
Lc 2
+ r.c c + u c = 0 ⇐ :P$ (1 )‫إذن‬
dt dt
.....................................................................................................................................................................
(2-2

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151  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬10‫( ر‬10
‫ ا )آ‬#(  ( 4‫(ا‬+ #=%  C #> 23‫ و‬، L )[ T >‫ و‬5) )‫ و‬7 >%‫  و‬8( ‫ دارة‬$>8
. 5) 5O‫ ا ا‬#‫ و‬7‫ و‬، E = 250V
.  ‫  ا‬K+ 23 ‫= ا‬% ‫ات‬H #5‫ أ‬T\ ‫ ا‬T3
 . 235 C> ‫ ا‬o=‫ وا‬، ‫  ا‬K+ q =\ ‫ ا‬$> E‫( اآ‬1
. ‫ ا ارة‬0 ‫ة ا  ر ا  ر‬% i (t ) o=‫( ا‬2
.>%(5 ‫ا‬, ‫ ا @ ا‬T > o=‫( ا‬3

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:‫أ‬
2π
(a ) q (t ) = Qm cos( .t + ϕ ) : -- ‫ رة  دا‬%9‫ ا‬:+ ;<1!‫ @?> أن = ا‬A1B‫ "@ل ا‬%(1
TO
Q m = 100 µC = 100 × 10 −6 C = 10 −4 C : ,E7‫! ا‬-7‫ ا‬: A1B‫ "@ل ا‬% ‫ج‬/D $‫و‬
TO = 4ms = 4 × 10 −3 s : ‫ص‬D‫ور ا‬+‫ ا‬A1B‫ "@ل ا‬% ‫ج‬/D $‫و‬

q (t ) = +Qm :,+ t = 0 ='‫ ا‬+ : - ‫ ا‬-.+‫وط ا‬/B‫ ا‬A1B‫ "@ل ا‬% H‫ج آ‬/D $‫و‬
ϕ =0 ⇐ cos ϕ = 1 ⇐ Qm = Qm cos(ϕ ) : &' AE= (a ) 0 @(> +
2π
q (t ) = 10 −4 cos(500π .t ) :‫أي‬ q (t ) = 10 − 4 cos( .t ) :   +‫و‬
4 × 10 −3
Qmax 10 −4
C= = = 4 × 10 −7 F = 0,4 µF :‫أي‬ Qmax = C.u max : = ‫و‬
u max 250
......................................................................................................................................................
i (t ) =
dq d
dt dt
[ ]
= 10 − 4 cos(500π .t = −500π × 10 − 4 sin(500π .t ) (2
.....................................................................................................................................................................
:‫ ص‬Q ‫( = ا ور ا‬3
TO = 2π LC
.
−3 2
(4 × 10 )
2
T
L = O2 = ≈ 1H ⇐ TO = 4π 2 .L.C :‫ن‬f0
2

4π .C 4.π .4.10 2 −7

ØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØØ
151  ‫ا‬:‫  ا  ب ا ر ا  ر ا  ء‬11‫( ر‬11
:  ‫ وا (ن‬#5‫ أ‬1 T\ ‫ ا‬0 T3 ‫ ا‬E‫ ا آ‬$>8
. C = 1µF #> 23 -
. 5) )‫ و‬7‫ و‬L )[ T > >%‫ و‬-
. R #‫ و‬7 ‫ أو‬TD( -
 .‫ ا ارة‬0 t = 0 <5 ‫= ا‬I #$‫ آ‬T$ E ( h 23 ‫ ا‬%  #8‫ أ‬5I
.235 q =\ ‫) ا‬77  ‫ ا‬5Y  ‫ ا > د  ا‬h$B‫( أ‬1
. + B w +,+, ‫ارة ا‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ أن ا‬+ (2
2 T\ ‫ ا‬0 T3 ‫ ا‬+,+, ‫ ا  ا‬F5I T=0 ، 23 ‫ ا‬4+ + ( ‫ب ا‬,+, ‫ را ا‬4‫(ا‬+  >8 (3

3T
:I ، ‫ ن‬$ ‫ ا‬F5I ‫ د‬Ix +
.235 QO &$ ‫ ا \= ا‬:1-3
. E O 23 ‫ ا‬0 8‫و‬Q ‫& ا‬$ ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬:2-3
. t1 = 3T <5 ‫= ا‬I ‫ب‬,+,5 E1 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬:3-3
t ' = T ‫ و‬t = 0 <5 ‫ ا‬+ +,+, ‫  ا ارة ا‬c H:3-4
═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
:‫أ‬
(1

u L + uC + u R = 0 : ‫ ا (ات‬We ‫(ن‬8  EZ

2
di d q dq di q
= :‫إذن‬ i= :W L + + R.i = 0 (b)
dt dt 2 dt dt C
d 2q dq q
L 2 +R + = 0 :F5I T8 (b) _> ‫ ا‬0 @(> +
dt dt C
d 2 q R dq 1
.& +) ‫) ا \= ا‬77  ‫ ا‬5Y  ‫وه ا > د  ا‬ 2
+ + .q = 0
dt L dt LC
R dq
‫ارة‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫   ا‬+‫و‬.‫(د‬Q ‫< م ا‬8 ‫ و د‬7 ‫ه ا‬,ON  ‫ ا‬7 ‫ ا‬EZ‫ و‬، ‫(د‬Q ‫ هة ا‬v I T > ‫ ا‬$> (2
L dt
.‫(د‬Q ‫ ا‬E$+ y =
−6
QO = C.U O = 4,8 × 10 C : &$ ‫ إذن ا \= ا‬U O = 4,8V : = 8 $ :1-3 (3
1 1
ξ t = .Cu C 2 = × 10 −6 4,8 2 = 1,15 × 10 −5 J : 23 ‫ ا‬0 8‫و‬Q ‫& ا‬$ ‫  ا‬4 ‫( ا‬2-3
2 2
1 (4,8 × 10 −6 ) 2
2
1 Q0
EO = = × = 1,15 × 10 −5 J : ‫أو‬
2 C 2 10 −6
u AB = u C = 2,4V :( ‫ ن ا‬$ ‫_ل ا‬O  . t = 3T <5 ‫= ا‬I 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫( ا‬3-3
 (‫ن ا ( (ي‬S) 23 ‫ ا‬0 8‫و‬Q <5 ‫ ا‬j,‫= ه‬I 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫إذن ا‬
1 1
ξ t = .Cu C 2 = × 10 −6 2,4 2 = 2,88 × 10 −6 J
2 2
ξ 0 = 1,15 × 10 J
−5
⇐ 23 ‫ ا‬0 8‫و‬Q ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ا‬ t = 0 =I = (3-4
23 ‫ ا‬0 8‫و‬Q ‫ارة‬5 5 ‫  ا‬4 ‫ ا‬u AB = u C ≈ 3,8V 8 $ t = T : <5 ‫= ا‬I‫و‬
( ‫< ا‬5 ‫ ا‬j,‫= ه‬I ‫ن‬K ،
1 1
∆E = ξ T − ξ O ≈ −4,28 × 10 −6 J ⇐ ξ T = .Cu C 2 = × 10 −6 3,8 2 = 7,22 × 10 −6 J ‫(ي‬
2 2
SBIRO Abdelkrim Lycée Agricole Oulad-Taima Agadir Maroc
Adresse électronique : sbiabdou@yahoo.fr
MSN : sbiabdou@hotmail.fr