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4 March 2004

Food Regulation in
Indonesia

Dedi Fardiaz
Department of Food Science and Technology,
Faculty of Agricultural Technology
SEAFAST Center
BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY, INDONESIA

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

LAWS AND REGULATIONS


MoA, MoMAF,
MoI, MoT, MoH
NADFC
LOCAL GOVs

Food Producer/Industry

Dedi Fardiaz

LABORATORIES

Law No 7/1996 Food


Law No 8/1999 Consumer Prot
GR No. 69/1999 Food L&A
GR No. 28/2004 Food SQN
Food Safety Standards, etc.

Better Quality and Safer


Foods

Consumer

Sept 2009
Monitoring food Singapore,
safety1 and
quality in Indonesia

Dedi Fardiaz

4 March 2004

Law No. 7/1996 on Food


Government Regulation No 28/2004 on Food Safety,
Quality and Nutrition
Chapter I
General Provisions
Chapter II
Food Safety
Chapter III Food Quality and Nutrition
Chapter IV Food Importation and Exportation Into and
Out of Indonesian Territories
Chapter V Control and Supervision
Chapter VI Community Participation
Chapter VII Provisions of Transfer
Chapter VIII Closing Provisions

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Chapter II Food Safety


Part One
Sanitation
Part Two
Food Additives
Part Three Food Derived from Genetically Modified
Organism
Part Four Food Irradiation
Part Five
Food Packaging
Part Six
Food Quality Assurance and Laboratory
Testing
Part Seven Contaminated Food

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

4 March 2004

Improvement of food quality and safety through


GOOD PRACTICES*
GOOD
FARMING
PRACTICES

FRESH FOODS

GOOD FRESH
HANDLING
PRACTICES

DIRECT
CONSUMPTION

RAW
MATERIALS

GOOD
MANUFACTURING
PRACTICES

PROCESSED
FOODS

Distribution and Marketing


FRESH FOODS,
PROCESSED
FOODS,
READY TO EAT
FOODS

CONSUMERS

GOOD
RETAILING
PRACTICES
GOOD
DISTRIBUTION
PRACTICES
GOOD
CATERING
PRACTICES

READY TO EAT
FOODS

*Government
*Government Regulation
Regulation No.
No. 28/2004
28/2004 on
on Food
Food Safety,
Safety, Quality
Quality and
and Nutrition
Nutrition
Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

le
mp
a
x
E

Government Regulation 28/2004, Article 4, para 1 Good


Agricultural Practices
GOOD
AGRICULTURAL
PRACTICES

GOOD
FRESH
HANDLING
PRACTICES

FRESH FOOD
DIRECT
CONSUMPTION

RAW
MATERIALS

GOOD
MANUFACTURING
PRACTICES

PROCESSED
FOOD

Avoiding the use of land whose environment has the potential


to threaten food safety.
Controlling the biological contamination, animal and plant
diseases that threaten food safety.
Reducing to the minimum chemical residues in foodstuff as
the consequence of using fertilizers, pest and disease control
drugs, growth hormone and inappropriate animal drugs.
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

4 March 2004

le
mp
a
x
E

Government Regulation 28/2004, Article 5, para 1 Good


Fresh Handling Practices
GOOD
FRESH
HANDLING
PRACTICES

GOOD
AGRICULTURAL
PRACTICES

FRESH FOOD
DIRECT
CONSUMPTION

RAW
MATERIALS

GOOD
MANUFACTURING
PRACTICES

PROCESSED
FOOD

Preventing fresh food from being contaminated by biological


and chemical contamination and other objects that disturb,
impart and risk health from the air, land, water, food,
fertilizers, pesticides, animal drugs or other materials used in
the fresh food production.
Controlling the health of animals and plants, so that it does
not negatively impact fresh food
Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Pre-Market Assessment for Processed Food


Government Regulation 28/2004, Article 42

GOOD
FRESH
HANDLING
PRACTICES

GOOD
AGRICULTURAL
PRACTICES

FRESH FOOD
DIRECT
CONSUMPTION

RAW
MATERIALS

GOOD
MANUFACTURING
PRACTICES

PROCESSED
FOOD

Processed food for trade in retail packaging shall obtain


the registration approval letter from NADFC, prior to
distribution (based on food safety, quality, and nutrition
assessment results).
Exempted processed food produced by home industries.
Processed food made by home industries shall possess
a home industry food production certificate issued by
the Local Government.
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

4 March 2004

Government Regulation No 28/2004 on Food Safety, Quality and


Nutrition, Article 42

Registration of Product

NADFC

Registration Approval Letter

National Agency for


Drug and Food Control
Republic of Indonesia

Food Industry

BPOM
BPOM MD
MD
for
for domestic
domestic products
products
BPOM
BPOM ML
ML
for
for imported
imported products
products
Dedi Fardiaz, 061107

Food Industry

Scientific data and information is


supplied by the client

Request for additional data


and information (if needed)

Food Labeling
Assessment
Peer Review
Team

Labeling Standards

NADFC

Product Registration National Agency for


Approval Letter
Drug and Food Control
Republic of Indonesia

Dedi Fardiaz, 061107

Dedi Fardiaz

Result

Government
Regulation
No. 69/1999 on
Food Labeling
and Advertisiment
10

4 March 2004

g
i
n
g ling ory
a
od ack abe ateg
o
F P L C

CORNBEEF
Netto 250 g

HIMITEPA, 080809
What are regulated
/standardized?

Copyright Dedi Fardiaz

1.
Wh
at i
s

11

the
typ
eo
f Fo
od

Look at Food Category!


CORNBEEF
Netto 250 g

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

12

4 March 2004

Food Category

National
Agency for
Drug and Food
Control
Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

13

Based on Food Category System (GSFA, 2005)


No.

Name of Food

01.0

Dairy products and analogues, excluding products of food categor y 02.0

02.0

Fats and oils, and fat emulsions

03.0
04.0

Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet


Fruits and vegetables (including mushrooms and fungi, roots and tubers, pulses
and legumes, and aloe vera), seaweeds, and nuts and seeds

05.0

Confectionary

06.0

Cereals and cereal products, derived from cereal grains, from roots and tubers,
pulses and legumes, excluding bakery wares of food category 07.0

07.0
08.0

Bakery wares
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game

09.0

Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

10.0

Eggs and egg products

11.0
12.0

Sweeteners, including honey


Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products (including soybean protein
products) and fermented soybean products

13.0

Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses

14.0

Beverages, excluding dairy products

15.0
Ready-to-eat savouries
16.0
Composite foods - foods that
could not
be2009
placed in categories 01 - 15.
Dedi Fardiaz
Singapore,
1 Sept

Dedi Fardiaz

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4 March 2004

SURAT KEPUTUSAN
KEPALA BADAN PENGAWAS OBAT DAN MAKANAN
REPUBLIK INDONESIA
NOMOR : HK.00.05.52.4040
TANGGAL : 9 OKTOBER 2006
Decree of the Head of the
TENTANG
National Agency for Drug
and Food Control,
KATEGORI PANGAN
Republic of Indonesia
KATEGORI PANGAN 0.1
Produk Produk Susu dan Analognya, Kecuali Yang Termasuk
Kategori 02.0

Halaman
1
2

01.1 Susu dan Minuman Berbasis Susu

01.1.1 Susu dan Buttermilk (Plain1)

01.1.1.1 Susu (Plain1)


Susu
Susu Segar
Susu Pasteurisasi
Susu UHT (Ultra High Temperature)
Dedi Fardiaz
Singapore, 1 Sept 2009
Susu Steril
Susu Tanpa Lemak atau Susu Skim

2
2
2
2
3
3
3

15

Sample

Ready-to-eat Savouries
15.0 Makanan Ringan Siap Santap

Termasuk semua jenis makanan ringan asin/gurih (savoury) atau rasa


lainnya.

15.1

Makanan Ringan Berbahan Dasar Kentang, Umbi, Serealia,


Tepung atau Pati (dari Umbi dan Kacang)
Termasuk semua jenis makanan ringan tawar dan gurih atau rasa lainnya,
namun tidak termasuk cracker tawar dari kategori 07.12. Sebagai contoh
adalah keripik 2 kentang, jagung berondong (popcorn), pretzel , krekers beras
(senbei ), dan krekers rasa (contoh: krekers rasa keju), bhujia (namkeen;
sebuah makanan ringan terbuat dari campuran tepung, jagung, kentang,
garam, buah kering, kacang, rempah, pewarna, perisa dan antioksidan), dan
papad (terbuat dari tepung beras atau tepung black gram atau tepung kacang
cow pea soaked (basah/rendam), dicampur dengan garam dan rempah, dan
berbentuk bola atau lempengan).

15.1 Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based


(from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes)
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Scope
16

4 March 2004

Sample

Keripik 2 Kentang

Definition
Definisi :
Keripik 2 kentang adalah makanan kering yang dibuat dari kentang segar
dapat berbentuk irisan tipis yang digoreng dengan atau tanpa
penambahan bahan lainnya.
Karakteristik dasar :
Tekstur renyah;
Kadar air tidak lebih dari 3%.

Basic Characteristics

Keripik 2 Gadung
Definisi :
Keripik 2 gadung adalah makanan kering yang dibuat dari gadung
(Dioscorea hispida) berbentuk irisan tipis yang digoreng dengan atau
tanpa penambahan bahan lainnya.
Karakteristik dasar :
Tekstur renyah;
Kadar air tidak lebih dari 6%.
Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Indeks Pangan

17

Food Index
Food Category No
Page
No Kategori
Pangan

Halaman

Abon Daging

08.2.2

138

Abon Ikan

09.2.4.3

160

Acar Bawang Putih

04.2.2.3

60

Acar Cabe

04.2.2.3

60

Acar Jahe

04.2.2.3

60

Acar Jamur

04.2.2.3

59

Acar Lobak

04.2.2.3

60

Acar Timun Mentah

04.2.2.3

60

Adas Bubuk

12.2.1

184

Adas, Adas Pedas, Fennel, Jinten Manis

12.2.1

184

Adonan Biskuit

07.1.4

114

Air Bermineral
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Air Berperisa
Air Demineral

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14.1.1.2
Singapore, 1 Sept 2009
14.1.4.2

213

14.1.1.2

212

232

18

4 March 2004

2.
Fo
Qu od S
alit afe
y S ty a
tan nd
da
rds
?

CORNBEEF
Netto 250 g

Vitamin
,
Mineral
,
Lainny
a

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

19

Chemical
Contaminants
Contamination may occur
during food handling from
farm to table (Pesticides,
animal drugs, mycotoxin,
heavy metals, etc.)

Chemicals produced
during food
porocessing

Maillard and flavor products,


3-mcpd, trans -fatty acid,
ester, acrylamide, polar
materials in fried products,
etc.

Food Additives
Permitted to be used in food
Preservatives, coloring,
intense sweeteners,
antioxidan, emulsifyer, etc..

Hazardous Substances

Chemicals prohibited to be
Basic CompositionSingapore,
of Food
1 Sept 2009 used in food preaparation
20

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

4 March 2004

PHYSICAL HAZARDS

CHEMICAL HAZARDS

Chemical
Contaminants
Contamination may occur
during food handling from
farm to table (Pesticides,
animal drugs, mycotoxin,
heavy metals, etc.)

BIOLOGICAL HAZARDS

Chemicals produced
during food
porocessing

Maillard and flavor products,


3-mcpd, trans -fatty acid,
ester, acrylamide, polar
materials in fried products,
etc.

Food Additives

Food Safety Measures


Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Permitted to be used in food


Preservatives, coloring,
intense sweeteners,
antioxidan, emulsifyer, etc..

Hazardous Substances
Chemicals prohibited to be
used in food preaparation
21

Chemicals prohibited to be used in foods


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Boric Acid and Its Compounds


Salisilic Acid and Its Salts
Diethylpyrocarbonate
Dulcin
Potassium Chlorate
Chloramphenicol
Brominated Vegetable Oil
Nitrofurazon
Formalin (Formaldehide)

Hazardous Substances
Chemicals prohibited to be
used in food preaparation

Dedi Fardiaz

4 March 2004

Colorings prohibited to be used in foods


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.

Auramine
Alkanet
Butter Yellow
Black 7984
Burn Amber
Chrysoidine
Crysoine
Citrus Red No.2
Chocolate Brown FB
Fast Red E
Fast Yellow AB
Guinea Green G
Indanthrene Blue RS
Magenta
Metanil Yellow

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Colorings
Sweeteners
Preservatives
Antioxidants
Anticaking agents
Flavorings
Acidity regulator
Whitening agents
Emulsifier, Stabilizer, and
Thickening agents
10. Hardening agents
11. Sequestrans

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Oil Orange SS
Oil Orange XO
Oil Orange AB
Oil Yellow OB
Orange G
Orange GGN
Orange RN
Orchid and Orcein
Ponceau 3R
Ponceau SX
Ponceau 6R
Rhodamin B
Sudan I
Scarlet GN
Violet 6B

Food Additives
Permitted to be used in food
Preservatives, coloring,
intense sweeteners,
antioxidan, emulsifyer, etc..

24

4 March 2004

SNI 01- 6993-2004

Sweeteners
Sweeteners

SNI

Indonesian National Standard

Standar Nasional Indonesia

Bahan tambahan pemanis buatanPersyaratan penggunaan dalam produk pangan

FOOD ADDITIVE: SWEETENERS


REQUIREMENTS IN FOODS

National Standardization Agency

Badan Standardisasi Nasional

ICS 67.220.20

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

Content

Daftar isi

Content
Forward
Introduction

Daftar isi
Prakata
Pendahuluan

1
2
3
4
5
6

1 Ruang lingkup
2 Istilah dan definisi
3 Istilah dan singkatan
4 Batasan penggunaan pemanis buatan
5 Ketentuan label
6 Penggunaan pemanis buatan berdasarkan kategori pangan

iii
1
1
2
3
3
4

Lampiran A Kajian keamanan pemanis buatan


Bibliografi

32
41

Scope
Definition
Abbreviation
Limitation
Labeling
Food Category

Risk assessment
References
Tables

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

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Tabel 1.
Tabel 2.
Tabel 3.
Tabel 4.
Tabel 5.
Tabel 6.
Tabel 7.
Tabel 8.
Tabel 9.
Tabel 10.
Tabel 11.
Tabel 12.
Tabel 13.

Penggunaan Alitam berdasarkan kategori pangan


Penggunaan Asesulfam-K berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Aspartam berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Isomalt berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Laktitol berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Maltitol berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Manitol berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Neotam berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Sakarin berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Siklamat berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Silitol berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan Sorbitol berdasarkan kategori pangan
Penggunaan
Sukralosa
berdasarkan kategori pangan
Singapore,
1 Sept 2009

i
ii

4
6
9
12
14
16
17
18
19
22
24
26
28
26

4 March 2004

Example of Table for sweeteners permitted to be used in foods


based on GSFA Food Category System
No. Food Category

Maximum Level

Table 8. Penggunaan Neotam berdasarkan Kategori Pangan


No. Kat.
Pangan
01.1.2

Kategori Pangan

Batas Penggunaan
Maksimum (mg/kg)

Food Category

Minuman berbasis susu, beraroma, dan/atau terfermentasi (misalnya : susu


coklat, kakao, eggnog, yogurt minuman, minuman berbasis whey)

15

01.4.2

Krim "whipping" atau "whipped" atau krim rendah lemak yang disterilkan, di UHT

25

01.7

Makanan penutup atau pencuci mulut berbahan dasar susu (misalnya : es susu,
puding, buah atau yogurt beraroma)
Yogurt (Strawberry)

15

Pudding dessert

45

Gelatin dessert

19

Ice cream

20

Frozen novelties (ices)

20

02.3

Emulsi lemak selain kategori 02.2, termasuk produk mix (campuran kering)
dan/atau produk beraroma berbasis emulsi lemak

25

04.1.2.5

Jem, jeli dan marmalad

100

04.1.2.8

Bahan baku berbasis buah -buahan, meliputi bubur buah, puree, toping buah dan
santan kelapa

100

04.1.2.9

Makanan penutup atau pencuci mulut (dessert) berbasis buah-buahan, termasuk

Dedi Fardiazdessert berbasis air beraroma buah


Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

27

SNI 01- 7152-2006

SNI

Flavorings
Flavorings

19

Standar Nasional Indonesia

Indonesian National Standard

BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN


PERSYARATAN PERISA DAN
PENGGUNAAN DALAM PRODUK PANGAN

FOOD ADDITIVE: FLAVORINGS


REQUIREMENTS IN FOODS

National Standardization Agency

ICS 67.220.20

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Badan Standardisasi Nasional

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

28

4 March 2004

National Food Safety Standards on Flavorings


Table. Substances which are prohibited to be used as flavorings in
food products
No

Substances

CAS No

1.

Dulkamara (Dulcamara, Solanum dulcamara)

2.

Kokain (Cocaine)

50-36-2

3.

Nitrobenzene (Nitrobenzene)

98-95-3

4.

Sinamil antranilat (Cinnamyl anthranilate)

87-29-6

5.

Dihidrosafrol (Dihydrosafrole)

94-58-6

6.

Biji Tonka (Tonca Bean)

7.

Minyak Calamus (Calamus Oil, Acorus calamus L)

8.

Minyak Tansi (Tansy Oil)

9.

Minyak Sasafras (Sassafras Oil)


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8024-04-2
8016-87-3
68917-09-9

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

29

National Food Safety Standards on Flavorings


Table. Flavoring substances which are permitted (with maximum
level of application) in food products
No

Flavoring Substances

Flavoring Substances

Agaric acid

10

Estragole

Aloin

11

Quassine

-Asarone

12

Quinine

Berberine

13

Rue oil

Caffein

14

Safrole

Coumarin

15

a-Santonine

Hydrocyanic acid

16

Sparteine

Hypericine

17

Thujon

Iso -safrole

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

No

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

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4 March 2004

National Food Safety Standards on Flavorings


Table. Flavorings Positive List (based on JECFA Evaluation)
No.

JECFA

EC

FEMA

allyl propionate

Flavoring Substances

09.233

2040

allyl butyrate

09.054

2021

allyl hexanoate

09.244

2032

allyl heptanoate

09.097

2031

allyl octanoate

09.119

2037

allyl nonanoate

09.109

2036

allyl isovalerate

09.489

2045

allyl sorbate

09.312

2041

allyl 10-undecenoate

09.146

2044

1615

14.141

425031

1609 piperazine

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

SNI

SNI 01-7152- 2006

Standar Nasional Indonesia

RSNI3

RSNI3 -

- 2006

RSNI2 -

- 2006

RSNI1 -

- 2006

Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia 3

RSNI2
Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia 2

RSNI1
Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia 1

Dedi Fardiaz
Singapore, 1 Sept 2009of Food Safety Standards
32
Process
of Review and the Development

Dedi Fardiaz

Preservatives
Preservatives

4 March 2004

RSNI3-7383-2008

RSNI3

Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia 3

Indonesian National Standard

BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN PENGAWET


PERSYARATAN PENGGUNAAN DALAM PANGAN

FOOD ADDITIVE PRESERVATIVES


REQUIREMENTS IN FOODS

National Standardization Agency

ICS 67.220.20

Antioxidants
Antioxidants

Dedi Fardiaz

Badan Standardisasi Nasional

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

33

RSNI3-7384-2008

RSNI3

Rancangan Standar Nasional Indonesia 3

Indonesian National Standard

BAHAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN ANTIOKSIDAN


PERSYARATAN PENGGUNAAN DALAM PANGAN

FOOD ADDITIVE ANTIOXIDANTS


REQUIREMENTS IN FOODS

National Standardization Agency

ICS 67.220.20

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Badan Standardisasi Nasional

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

34

4 March 2004

Kontaminan
Kontaminan Kimia
Kimia
Vita
Vita
min,
min,
Min
Min
eral,
eral,
Lain
Lain
nya
nya

s al s)
d
r
i
da ater
n
a
St M
g
n
ct
i
ag nta
k
c o
Pa od C
(Fo

Mungkin
Mungkin mencemari
mencemari
pangan
pangan pada
pada mata
mata rantai
rantai
pangan
pangan from
from farm
farm to
to table
table
Pestisida,
Pestisida, obat
obat hewan,
hewan, mikotoksin,
mikotoksin,
logam
logamberat,
berat,dsb.
dsb.

Senyawa
Senyawa Kimia
Kimia yang
yang
mungkin
mungkin terbentuk
terbentuk dalam
dalam
Pengolahan
Pengolahan
Produk
Produk Maillard
Maillard dan
dan
citarasa,
citarasa,33-- mcpd,
mcpd,transtransfatty
fatty acid,
acid, ester,
ester,
akrilamida,
akrilamida, senyawa
senyawa polar
polar
pada
pada gorengan,
gorengan, dsb.
dsb.

Examples:

BTP
BTP(Bahan
(BahanTambahan
TambahanPangan)
Pangan)
Diperbolehkan
Diperbolehkanuntuk
untuksengaja
sengaja
ditambahkan
ditambahkan ke
ke dalam
dalam pangan
pangan

Heavy metals
Vinyl Chloride
Monomer
Melamine
Formaldehyde
Phthalates
(DINP, DIDP,
DEHP)
etc.
Dedi Fardiaz

Pengawet,
Pengawet, pewarna,
pewarna, pemanis,
pemanis,
antioksidan,
antioksidan, pengemulsi,
pengemulsi, dsb.
dsb.

Komposisi kimia dasar pembentuk pangan

BB
BB (Bahan
(Bahan Berbahaya)
Berbahaya)
yang dilarang tapi mungkin
yang dilarang tapi mungkin
disalahgunakan
disalahgunakan untuk
untuk pangan
pangan

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

35

NADFC Regulation on Food Packaging Material


Decree Nomor : HK 00.05.55.6497/2007 on Food Packaging
Materials
Scope

Article 2
This regulation covers:
a. materials which are prohibited;
b. materials which are permitted
to be use as packaging which directly contacts with food

Article 3
(1) Additives prohibited to be used for food packaging (Appendix 1).
(2) Basic materials and additives permitted to be used for food
packaging.
(3) Basic materials permitted to be used for food packaging
(Appendix 2A).
(4) Additives permitted to be used for food packaging (Appendix 2B).
Copyright Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Packaging, Jakarta 271107

36

4 March 2004

Article 4
(1) Basic materials: plastic, cellophane, paper, rubber, elastomer,
metal, metal alloy, ceramic, and/or glass.
(2) Additives: antimicrobial agent, sanitizer, plastic foaming
former, glue, anticorrosive agent, antistatic and or antifog,
cleaner, coloring, emulsifier and or surface active agent,
lubricant, plasticizer, preservative, filler, stabilizer, antiblocking
agent, anticoagulant, modifier, whitener.

Copyright Dedi Fardiaz

Packaging, Jakarta 271107

37

ple
m
a
Ex
Plastic/Rubber/Elastomer
No
16

Food Contact
Substance
Resin Melamine
Formaldehyde

30 Resin Urea
Formaldehyde
31 Polyvinylchloride
Polymer
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Parameter
1 Produced with1 mol
melamine and not more
than 3 mol of formaldehyde
Chloroform soluble total
extract

Maximum
Migration Limit

0.078

mg/cm2

2 Formaldehyde migration

ppm

3 Melamine migration

30

ppm

Formaldehyde migration

ppm

Vinyl Chloride Monomer

ppm

Jakarta, 12/06/2008

38

4 March 2004

ple
m
a
Ex

Ceramic
Food Contact
Substance

No

All types of
ceramic which
can be filled

Cooking
utensils,
packaging, tank
with vol <3 L

Dedi Fardiaz

Parameter

Maximum
Migration Limit

Pb (acetic acid solvent 4%


at 22 2oC, 24 0.5 hr)

mg/L

Cd (acetic acid solvent 4%


at 22 2oC, 24 0.5 hr)

0.3

mg/L

Pb (acetic acid solvent 4%


at 22 2oC, 24 0.5 hr)

1.5

mg/L

Cd (acetic acid solvent 4%


at 22 2oC, 24 0.5 hr)

0.1

mg/L

Jakarta, 12/06/2008

39

ple
m
a
Ex
Metal
No
1

Food Contact
Substance
Can

Parameter
As (water, 95C, 30 min for
usage > 100C, or citric acid
0,5%, 60C, 30 min, for food
with pH < pH 5)

Maximum
Migration Limit
0.2

ppm

0.1

ppm

0.4

ppm

Cd (water, 95C, 30 min for


usage > 100C, or citric acid
0,5%, 60C, 30 min, for food
with pH < pH 5)
Pb (water, 95C, 30 min for
usage > 100C, or citric acid
0,5%, 60C, 30 min, for food
with pH < pH 5)
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Jakarta, 12/06/2008

40

4 March 2004

ple
m
a
Ex
No

Food Contact
Substance

Parameter

Can with plasticresin coating

1 Dry residue (n-heptan solvent,


25C, 60 min)

90

ppm

2 Dry residue (ethanol solvent 20%,


60C, 30 min)

30

ppm

3 Dry residue (acetic acid solvent


4%, 60C, 30 min)

30

ppm

4 Dry residue (water solvent, 95C,


30 min for usage > 100C)

30

ppm

5 Phenol from synthetic resin (water


solvent, 95C, 30 min for usage >
100C)

ppm

6 Epichlorohydrin from synthetic


resin (n-pentan solvent, 25C, 2 hr)

0.5

ppm

ppm

7
Dedi Fardiaz

Maximum
Migration Limit

Vinyl Chloride Monomer


Jakarta, 12/06/2008

41

ple
m
a
Ex
Chemical Migration Testing for Can with Resin Coating
Type of
Food

Extracting Solvent
Water
(T and t)

Conditions of Usage

Heptane
(T and t)

Alcohol
8%
(T and t)

Pasteurization above 66 o T
Oil in water emulsion Filled at boiling
temperature and
cooled to 38 o C
Water in oil emulsion
high oil content
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Filled at boiling
temperature and
cooled to 38 o C 49 oC, 15 min

Jakarta, 12/06/2008

42

4 March 2004

ple
m
a
Ex
Chemical Migration Testing for Sealing Gasket
Type of
Food
Conditions of Usage

Extracting Solvent
Water
(T and t)

Heptane
(T and t)

Alcohol
8%
(T and t)

Sterilization above 100 o T


Oil in water emulsion 121 o C, 2 hr
Water in oil emulsion 121 o C, 2 hr
high oil content

66 o C, 2 hr

Oil-based Sauce

Dedi Fardiaz

Jakarta, 12/06/2008

43

Go
an verm
d A en
dv t Re
ert
ise gula
me tion
nt
No
. 69
/19
99
on
Fo
od
La
be
l

CORNBEEF
Netto 250 g
Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

44

4 March 2004

Name of Product
List of Ingredients
Net Weight (Volume)
Name and Address of
Producers or Importers
Expiration date (Best used
before)

Processed food should be


registered ata NADFC or Local
Governments
(MD, ML, SP, P-IRT)
MD, ML, SP, P-IRT

Food label shall at least contains 5 information


Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

45

Name of Product
List of Ingredients
Net Weight (Volume)
Name and Address of
Producers or Importers
Expiration date (Best used
before)

d
on anm
i
t
i
r
t
u
N th Clai s
Heal
MD, ML, SP, P-IRT

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

46

4 March 2004

Guidelines for Use of Nutrition and Health Claims


(CAC/GL 23-1997, Rev. 1-2004)

2.1 Nutrition Claim

2.1.1 Nutrient Content Claim


2.1.2 Nutrient Comparative Claim
2.2 Health Claim

2.2.1 Nutrient Function Claims


2.2.2 Other Function Claims
2.2.3. Reduction of Disease Risk Claims
www.codexalimentarius.net
Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

47

Food Industry

Scientific data and information is


supplied by the client

Request for additional data


and information (if needed)

Food Labeling
Assessment
Peer Review
Team

Labeling Standards

NADFC

Product Registration National Agency for


Approval Letter
Drug and Food Control
Republic of Indonesia

Dedi Fardiaz, 061107

Dedi Fardiaz

Result

Government
Regulation
No. 69/1999 on
Food Labeling
and Advertisiment
48

4 March 2004

Production

FOOD (fresh, processed, ready to serve)

IMPORTED FOOD

Distribution

g
in ng ry
g
d cka beli tego
o
Fo Pa La Ca

CORNBEEF
Netto 250 g

Copyright Dedi SUMMARY:


Fardiaz

Food
Regulation
HIMITEPA,
080809 in Indonesia

49

Thank You Very Much


Browse:
Browse: www.pom.go.id
www.pom.go.id

Dedi Fardiaz

Dedi Fardiaz

Singapore, 1 Sept 2009

50

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