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Malaysia
V PAHANG
FINAL EXAMINATION
COURSE
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
COURSE CODE
BFM2313
LECTURER
DATE
5 JANUARY 2012
DURATION
3 HOURS
SESSION/SEMESTER
PROGRAMME CODE
BFM
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATE:
EXAMINATION REQUIREMENTS
NIL
CONFIDENTIAL
BFMJ1112IIBFM2313
i)
ii)
iii)
Reduce the function specified in truth table in Question 1 a (ii) to its minimum
SOP form by using a Karnaugh map.
(3 marks)
(b) The outputs of a Combinational Logic Circuits are only determined by the logical
function of their current input state, logic "0" or logic "1", at any given instant in time
as they have no feedback, and any changes to the signals being applied to their inputs
will immediately have an effect at the output. Figure 1 is a combinational logic circuit
with three inputs A, B, C, and an output X.
CONFIDENTIAL
BFMJ1112I/BFM2313
AB
x
C
DO
Figure 1: Combinational Logic Circuit
i)
ii)
iii)
NAND gates and NOR gates are holding universal property. Why both gates
are known as Universal Gates?
(2 marks)
CONFIDENTIAL
BFMJ1112IJBFM2313
(a) The process of converting control objectives into a ladder logic program requires
structured thought. Boolean algebra provides the tools needed to analyze and design
these systems. By applying this technique design a car safety alarm system
considering four inputs:
Door closed (D)
Key In (K)
Seat Pressure (S)
Seat Belt Closed (B)
The alarm (A) should sound if:
The key is in and the door is not closed, or
The door is closed and the key is in and the driver is in the seat and the seat
belt is not closed.
(i)
(5 marks)
(ii)
(5 marks)
(iii)
(iv)
Implement the logic circuit diagram in Question 2a (iii) using either one of the
Universal Gates.
(5 marks)
CONFIDENTIAL
BFMJ1112IIBFM2313
Figure 2, a dual NAND-gate circuit shown below is called a Set-Reset latch and has
the symbol shown at right. Complete the timing diagram by showing the waveforms
of Q and N assuming that Q is initially low.
SET
N
L-T
RESET R
RESET
'.
^jj
RESET
(5 marks)
(b)
UP
couNr
DOWN COITh.TF
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Data in
Data out
RIGHT! LEFT
CLK
CLK
JLJLrLJ1_FtJ_r1_iLTlJL
RIGHT/ LEFT
(6 marks)
(b) RAM or random access memory is the temporary memory that the computer uses to
perform its functions while being used. There are two major categories of RAM
which are:
Static RAM (SRAM)
Dynamic RAM (DRAM)
(i)
(ii)
CONFIDENTIAL
BFMJ1112IIBFM2313
(a) A digital signal processor (DSP) is a type of microprocessor - one that is incredibly
fast and powerful. A DSP is unique because it processes data in real time. This realtime capability makes a DSP perfect for applications where we won't tolerate any
delays. Digital cellular telephone is one of the applications how DSP has been used.
(i)
(ii)