Rodriguez Oré Kenye - Solucionario III Parcial

PROBLEMA 2
Datos:
Nmero de aspersores:
Caudal del aspersor:
Presion de trabajo:
Separacin de aspersores:
Distancia del primer aspersor al origen:
12
2 m3/h
4 kgs/cm2
10 m
5m
(40mca,400kpa,4bar)
Longitud lateral:
L= distancia del primer aspersor + separacion de los aspersores * (N asp. - 1)
L=
115 m
Longitud ficticia del lateral:
Lf = 1.10 L =
126.5 m
Caudal en el origen del lateral:

Q = Nmero de aspersores * caudal cada aspersor
Q=
24 m3/h
0.00666667 m3/s
Las perdidas de carga admisibles en un lateral seran:

ha = 0.1/x = H * 0.55
x=
Donde: H = 40 mca
0.004545
Prdidas de carga en el lateral, en mca:

Donde:
h = J. F. Lf
De tabla ( factor de chistiansen)
F=
0.361
para n = 12 ; B = 1.9 (aluminio) y lo = l/2
J =0.055H/(x*F*Lf)
J=
Entonces:
10.60 mca/m
h=
4.84 mca
Hallamos el dimetro del lateral:

D = (0.496*Q^1.75*x*F*lf/(0.055*H))^(1/4.75)
D=
D=
0.08285743 m
3 pulg ( Comercial)
a) Presion cuando el lateral es descendente:
3.262 pulg
Po = Pm + 0.75*h - Hg/2 + Ha
Po =
43.63 m
a) Presion cuando el lateral es ascendente:

Po = Pm + 0.75*h + Hg/2 + Ha
Po =
45.63 m
40
Area =
676009.2365 m 67.601 has
Long. Dist.=
110 m
Long. Dist.=
122 m
Long. Dist.=
61 m
Area efectiva bajo riego =
64.4 has
749.83 m
4.31
48
10
110
11
110
901.55 m
110
8
c
c/c
4.31
880
21.55
4.31
36
10
110
11
110
4.31
24
10
110
11
110
4.31
12
10
110
11
110
4.31
122
122
3.7
122
122
3.7
122
122
3.7
750
750.0
122
6
c
c_p
c/c
61
732
18
7
3.6667
901.6
Ll =
X1=
X2=
ea =
el =
Nl =
122.00
8
8
14
672
DISEO DE RIEGO POR GOTEO

DATOS GENERALES :
CULTIVO
Per. Vegetativo
Prof. Raices
% H.D.
% agotamiento
ETc
=
=
=
=
=
=
ALCACHOFA
06
meses
100
cm
=
40
%
=
50
%
=
3.48
mm/da
=
=
=
=
676009
1.43
Arenoso
=
=
=
=
8.90
3.20
1.54
1.00
SISTEMA DE RIEGO
Mtodo
Efic. Aplicacin
Modelo de Emisor
Caudal nominal : (qa)
Diam. Exterior : (e)
Diam. interior : (i)
Coef. Variabilidad : (C.V.)
Coef. Uniformidad : (C.U.)
Espac. Laterales
Espac. Goteros
Espac. Plantas
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Goteo
90
%
Gotero KATIF
2.30
lt/Hr
16
mm
14
mm
5
%
90
%
1.50 m.
0.40 m.
0.40 m.
Long. Laterales
Long. Distribuidor
Largo SUR
Ancho SUR
Area SUR
=
=
=
=
=
59.65 m.
108.32 m.
121.31 m
109.32 m.
13260.91 m
SUELO / TERRENO
Area
749.83
901.55
Pendiente
Textura
Contenido de humedad a :
Capac. Campo : (HCC)
Punto marchitez : (HPM)
Dens. Aparente : (s)
Dens. Agua : (a)
Calles
Calles
2
3
N de Sub Unidades de Riego
5
5
m.
1000
mm
67.60 Has
gr/cm
gr/cm
47.24
= 0.05
= 0.9
= 1.5044 m
Corregido
(Se deja 0.50 m en los extremos; para salida de purga)

(Se deja 1.00 m en los extremos, para caja de vlvulas: ingreso y limpi
2
2
1
0.4
0.5
6
6
749.83 Ancho T 750

901.55 Largo T 902
48 SUR
Sin las calles
EQUIVALENCIAS DE
(mm)
Pulg.
20
1/2"
25
3/4"
32
1"
40
1 1/4"
50
1 1/2"
63
2"
75
2 1/2"
90
3"
110
4"
125
5"
140
6"
Copyright -2001 ELRIEGO.COM
ara salida de purga)

ara caja de vlvulas: ingreso y limpia)
DISEO AGRONOMICO
IDM
Descripcin
Simb.
Formula
Valor
Und.
Valor
Und
1 Clculo de la lmina de riego corregida

Capac. retentiva del agua en el suelo
Lng =
((HCC-HPM)/100)*(Ds/Da)*prof.*%HD
35.11 mm
Dimetro mojado
Dm =
(espac. gotero / 0,8)
% Area Mojada
%AM =
( Area mojada / Area total ) 100
Lmina neta de riego
Ln =
( Lng * %AM )/100
Frecuencia de riego
Fr =
Ln / ETc
10.1 dias
Frecuencia de riego
Fr =
Ln / ETc
3.4 dias
Er =
CU * ( 1 - K )
Volum. Aplicacin
V=
(ETc / Er) * 10
N de Goteros por lateral
NG=
((Long.Later) / (Espac. Lateral)+1)
149.13
N de laterales
Nl =
((long.Distri-1) / (Espac. Lateral)+1)
72.33
Caudal del lateral
QL =
(NL)*q got
Caudal SUR
Qsur =
(Numero Lateral * q lateral )
0.50 m
33.3333333 %
11.704 mm
117.04 m/Ha
Frecuencia de Riego (Fr)

=>
Eficiencia de Riego (Er)

Eficiencia de riego
0.8550
Caudal del Sistema/ha

40.70 m/Ha
343.00 lt/hr
49621.72 lt/hr
49.622 m/Hr/Ha
13.784 lt/s/Ha
Tiempo de Riego (T)

Tiempo de rieg / Ha
0.0953 l/s
Tr =
Volumen / Caudal
0.820 Hr
IDM
Descripcin
Simb.
Formula
Valor
Und.
Valor
Und
CALCULO DE LA DEMANDA DE AGUA DEL SISTEMA:

Volumen a aplicar
Va =
( ETc / Er )
4.07 mm/da
0.4711 lt/s/Ha
40.702 m/Ha
Caudal del Sistema (Aproximacin del Caudal Preliminar)

Caudal ( 7 Hrs )
Q(7) =
2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da)
36.42 lt/s
Caudal ( 12 Hrs )
Q(12) =
2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da)
21.25 lt/s
Caudal ( 16 Hrs )
Q(16) =
2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da)
15.94 lt/s
Caudal ( 24 Hrs )
Q(24) =
2,78 * A * D / F *(Hr/da)
10.62 lt/s
Distribucin preliminar de las reas de la Sub unidad de riego

Area de la Sub Unidad de Riego
Asur =
Ancho x Largo
Caudal de la Sub Unid. Riego
Qsur =
( Q/Ha ) * A sur )
N de Sub Unid. Regados simult.
N sur=
( Q(12) / Qsur )
Caudal del Sistema /SUR
QS =
( Qsur * N sur )
13260.91 m
1.3261 Has
18.28 lt/s
1.16 Asum =
2 SUR
36.56 lt/s
Corregiendo el Tiempo de riego con respecto al Caudal del sistema

Tiempo de riego corregido
Tr =
(Va / Qs) * (Asur / 3.6 )
N de Sub Unidades de Riego

ms 10 min. Por tiempo de manipulacin
Tiempo de riego de todo el sistema(48 sub unidades de riego) =
MANEJO DE LAS SUB UNIDADES DE RIEGO

T
Unudades de riego
0.41 Hrs
48.00 Und
0.66 Hrs
31.69 Hrs
0.25
3 dias
IDM
Descripcin
Simb.
Formula
Valor
Und.
1 1; 2
2 3; 4
3 5; 6
4 7; 8
5 9; 10
...
...
6 11; 12
24 47; 48
CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE DE UNIFORMIDAD

1
q 0.5 7* h 0.5 5 h (
qa 0.5 5
)
0.5 7
Presin media de trabajo del gotero
ha =
12.63 m.
1.27 * CV
qm in
CU * qa
CU (1
)*
qm in
qa
e
(1 1.27 * CV )
N goteros /planta =
Caudal mnimo de trabajo
q min =
Presin mnima de trabajo
h min =
und.
2.17 lt/Hr
(q min / 0,57) ^(1/0,55)
11.34 m.
Valor
Und
IDM
Descripcin
Simb.
Formula
CALCULO DE LA PERDIDA DE CARGA ADMISIBLE DEL SISTEMA

Prdida de carga Admisible en SUR
= M*( ha - h min )
Valor
Tabla: M=
Und.
2.50
3.23 m.
CALCULO DE LA EFICIENCIA DE RIEGO
La prdida por percolacin profunda se asume un 8% (prueba con lismetro)
Eficiencia de riego
CU * ( 1 - %Pp )
Er =
H = Hl + Ht
En terrenos planos se considera
Hl = Ht = H/2
N = 24 * K * Fr / Tr
79.0012
0.83
Valor
Und
Observaciones
Interv. das entre riegos

Asumido
CHEQUEOS
0.00
10.09
Por lado
473.8
11250
Observaciones
CHEQUEOS
Observaciones
CHEQUEOS
Observaciones
Pag. 415 : F. Pizarro.
Max.Pres.a perd. SUR
CHEQUEOS
SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

A)
DISEO DE TUBERIA LATERAL

Datos de diseo :
Caudal gotero: qa (l/h)
Esp. Goteros :Se ( m)
Long. Lateral: l ( m)
Caudal lateral ( l/s)
Coef. Para tub. PVC : C
Prd. caraga admisible: Hl=
Presin mnima de trab.: ha =
2.30 l/h
0.40 m.
59.65 m.
0.095 l/s
130
3.23 m.
12.63 m.
0.0006389 l/s
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) =
0.0026673
m (F. Hanzen-Williams)
1.8552
N goteros :n
149 goteros
Caudal lateral ( l/s)
0.095 l/s
F ( n, lo=Se)
0.3535978
fe (m) de tabla
=18.91*d^(-1.87)
fe =
Lprom=
340.00 Hprom=
Diametro Candidatos
5.00
Hf
9.5E-005 m3/seg
m / m
0.241371 1.836866
PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE POSITIVA:

N
=+(1.21*10^10)*((F$19/F$11)^1.8552)*(E25^-4.87)
=(((Q/1000)*(Long)^(0.54)*1/0.2788*1/C*1/(D/1000)^(2.63)))^(1/0.54)
Dato de diseo Agronmico

Dato de diseo Agronmico
J '* F * L
Condicin =
1.8 5 52
J m / m 1.2 1* 1 01 0 *
hm-hn
<
H =
1
4.8 7
D
3.23 m
0.0027
Long.
Desnivel
fe
J'
hf
hn
hm
Veloc.
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
hm-hn
(m/s)
Observaciones
e (mm)
i (mm)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
12.5
10.3
59.65
0.00
0.24
0.2159
0.346
7.30
10.68
17.99
7.30
1.14 : (CORREGIR) No existe p. disponible
16
13.2
59.65
0.00
0.15
0.0645
0.089
1.88
12.13
14.01
1.88
0.70 : (OK) Existe presin disponible
20
16
59.65
0.00
0.11
0.0253
0.032
0.67
12.45
13.13
0.68
25
21.8
59.65
0.00
0.06
0.0056
0.006
0.14
12.60
12.73
0.14
32
28
59.65
0.00
0.04
0.0017
0.002
0.04
12.62
12.66
0.04
NOTA:
En este caso se considera solamente el caso crtico para pendiente positiva.
Diametro elegido
20
16
59.6525
0.00159109
0.11
0.03
Prd. carga admisible para el Lateral: Hl=
0.032
0.67
13.13
12.45
0.68
0.47
: (OK) Existe presin disponible
0.68 m.
Presin mnima en la entrada del lateral : Hm =
13.13 m.

B)
DISEO DE TUBERIA TERCIARIA:

(Distribuidor)
Datos de diseo :
Caudal lateral : ql (l/s)
0.095 l/s
Esp. laterales :Sl ( m)
4
n
1.5 m.
Long. distribuidor: l ( m)
108.32 m.
150
Tol. Perd. carga: Hl=
0.68 m.
P. Entrada lateral: hm =
0.2527
343.0 l/h
Q (l/h)
Lateral
Secundaria
13.13 m.
Se
Terciaria
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) =
0.0147
1.8552
N salidas :n
340.00 Hprom=
5.00
72
Caudal Distribuidor ( l/s)
13.78 l/s
F ( n, lo=Se)
0.357
fe (m) de tabla
Lprom=
=18.91*d^(-1.87)
Espac.Later.Correg. =
49621.7 l/h
Factor Correccin =
1.326
Condicin =
1.50 m
Caud.Correg=
Hm-Hn
<
18.28 lts/seg
H =
2.43 m
PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE POSITIVA:

Tramo
Diametro Candidatos
0.0147
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
Hn
Hm
Veloc.
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
hm-hn
(m/s)
de
e (mm)
i (mm)
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
88.5
84.1
1.00
0.0147
18.28
0.005
0.10
0.103
0.0369
15.01
15.06
0.05
3.29
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
18.03
0.005
0.10
0.101
0.0541
14.95
15.02
0.08
3.25
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.77
0.005
0.10
0.099
0.0532
14.90
14.97
0.08
3.20
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.52
0.005
0.10
0.096
0.0518
14.85
14.92
0.07
3.15
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.27
0.005
0.09
0.094
0.0504
14.80
14.87
0.07
3.11
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.02
0.005
0.09
0.091
0.0491
14.75
14.82
0.07
3.06
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.76
0.005
0.09
0.089
0.0477
14.71
14.78
0.07
3.02
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.51
0.005
0.09
0.086
0.0464
14.66
14.73
0.07
2.97
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.26
0.005
0.08
0.084
0.0451
14.62
14.69
0.07
2.93
10
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.00
0.005
0.08
0.082
0.0438
14.58
14.64
0.07
2.88
10
11
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.75
0.005
0.08
0.079
0.0425
14.53
14.60
0.06
2.84
11
12
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.50
0.005
0.08
0.077
0.0413
14.49
14.56
0.06
2.79
12
13
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.25
0.005
0.07
0.074
0.0400
14.45
14.52
0.06
2.74
13
14
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.99
0.005
0.07
0.072
0.0388
14.41
14.48
0.06
2.70
14
15
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.74
0.005
0.07
0.070
0.0376
14.38
14.44
0.06
2.65
15
16
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.49
0.005
0.07
0.068
0.0364
14.34
14.40
0.06
2.61
16
17
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.24
0.005
0.06
0.066
0.0352
14.30
14.36
0.06
2.56
17
18
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.98
0.005
0.06
0.063
0.0341
14.27
14.32
0.06
2.52
18
19
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.73
0.005
0.06
0.061
0.0330
14.23
14.29
0.06
2.47
19
20
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.48
0.005
0.06
0.059
0.0318
14.20
14.25
0.05
2.43
20
21
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.22
0.005
0.06
0.057
0.0307
14.16
14.22
0.05
2.38
21
22
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.97
0.005
0.05
0.055
0.0297
14.13
14.18
0.05
2.34
22
23
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.72
0.005
0.05
0.053
0.0286
14.10
14.15
0.05
2.29
23
24
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.47
0.005
0.05
0.051
0.0276
14.07
14.12
0.05
2.24
Observaciones
24
25
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.21
0.005
0.05
0.049
0.0265
14.04
14.09
0.05
2.20
25
26
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.96
0.005
0.05
0.047
0.0255
14.01
14.06
0.05
2.15
26
27
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.71
0.005
0.05
0.046
0.0245
13.98
14.03
0.05
2.11
27
28
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.46
0.005
0.04
0.044
0.0236
13.95
14.00
0.05
2.06
28
29
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.20
0.005
0.04
0.042
0.0226
13.92
13.97
0.04
2.02
29
30
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.95
0.005
0.04
0.040
0.0217
13.90
13.94
0.04
1.97
30
31
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.70
0.005
0.04
0.039
0.0207
13.87
13.92
0.04
1.93
31
32
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.45
0.005
0.04
0.037
0.0198
13.85
13.89
0.04
1.88
32
33
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.19
0.005
0.03
0.035
0.0190
13.82
13.86
0.04
1.83
33
34
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
9.94
0.005
0.03
0.034
0.0181
13.80
13.84
0.04
1.79
34
35
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
9.69
0.005
0.03
0.032
0.0173
13.77
13.81
0.04
1.74
35
36
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
9.43
0.007
0.08
0.078
0.0421
13.73
13.79
0.06
2.49
36
37
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
9.18
0.007
0.07
0.074
0.0400
13.69
13.75
0.06
2.43
37
38
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.93
0.007
0.07
0.071
0.0380
13.65
13.71
0.06
2.36
38
39
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.68
0.007
0.07
0.067
0.0360
13.61
13.67
0.06
2.29
39
40
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.42
0.007
0.06
0.063
0.0341
13.58
13.63
0.06
2.23
40
41
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.17
0.007
0.06
0.060
0.0322
13.54
13.60
0.05
2.16
41
42
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.92
0.007
0.06
0.057
0.0304
13.51
13.56
0.05
2.09
42
43
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.67
0.007
0.05
0.053
0.0286
13.48
13.53
0.05
2.03
43
44
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.41
0.007
0.05
0.050
0.0269
13.45
13.50
0.05
1.96
44
45
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.16
0.007
0.05
0.047
0.0252
13.42
13.46
0.05
1.89
45
46
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.91
0.007
0.04
0.044
0.0236
13.39
13.44
0.05
1.83
46
47
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.65
0.007
0.04
0.041
0.0220
13.36
13.41
0.04
1.76
47
48
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.40
0.007
0.04
0.038
0.0205
13.34
13.38
0.04
1.69
48
49
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.15
0.007
0.03
0.035
0.0190
13.31
13.35
0.04
1.63
49
50
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.90
0.007
0.03
0.033
0.0176
13.29
13.33
0.04
1.56
50
51
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.64
0.007
0.03
0.030
0.0162
13.27
13.30
0.04
1.49
51
52
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.39
0.007
0.03
0.028
0.0149
13.24
13.28
0.04
1.43
52
53
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.14
0.007
0.02
0.025
0.0136
13.22
13.26
0.04
1.36
53
54
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.89
0.007
0.02
0.023
0.0124
13.20
13.24
0.03
1.29
54
55
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.63
0.007
0.02
0.021
0.0113
13.18
13.22
0.03
1.22
55
56
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.38
0.007
0.02
0.019
0.0101
13.17
13.20
0.03
1.16
56
57
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.13
0.007
0.02
0.017
0.0091
13.15
13.18
0.03
1.09
57
58
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.87
0.007
0.01
0.015
0.0081
13.13
13.16
0.03
1.02
58
59
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.62
0.007
0.01
0.013
0.0071
13.12
13.15
0.03
0.96
59
60
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.37
0.007
0.01
0.012
0.0062
13.12
13.15
0.03
0.89
60
61
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.12
0.007
0.01
0.010
0.0054
13.12
13.14
0.03
0.82
61
62
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.86
0.010
0.02
0.024
0.0128
13.11
13.15
0.03
1.15
62
63
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.61
0.010
0.02
0.020
0.0108
13.12
13.15
0.03
1.05
63
64
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.36
0.010
0.02
0.017
0.0089
13.12
13.15
0.03
0.94
64
65
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.11
0.010
0.01
0.013
0.0072
13.12
13.15
0.03
0.84
65
66
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.85
0.010
0.01
0.011
0.0057
13.12
13.14
0.03
0.74
66
67
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.60
0.010
0.01
0.008
0.0043
13.12
13.14
0.03
0.64
67
68
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.35
0.010
0.01
0.006
0.0032
13.12
13.14
0.03
0.54
68
69
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.10
0.010
0.00
0.004
0.0021
13.12
13.14
0.02
0.44
69
70
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.84
0.010
0.00
0.002
0.0013
13.12
13.14
0.02
0.34
70
71
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.59
0.010
0.00
0.001
0.0007
13.12
13.14
0.02
0.24
71
72
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.34
0.010
0.00
0.000
0.0002
13.12
13.14
0.02
0.13
107.82
1.30
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
Hn
Hm
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
Tramo
de
Diametro Candidatos
a
e (mm)
i (mm)
1.74
VERIFICACION FINAL DE PRESIONES

DESCRIPCION
ECUACIONES
VALOR (m)
Tolerancia de presiones en SUR
H =
2.5 (ha - hns) =
Hl + Hd
Tolerancia de presiones en Laterales
Hl =
hm - hn
0.68
Tolerancia de presiones en Distribuidores
Hd =
Hm - Hn
1.94
: (OK) Existe presin
1.94
3.23
2.62
CONDICION
VALOR PERMITIDO
VALOR OBTENIDO
(OK) CUMPLE
Veloc.
(m/s)
RESUMEN DEL DISTRIBUIDOR

Diam .Candidatos
Long.
Cant
Und
Clase
3"
84.1
52.15
10.43
Pzs
2.5"
69.4
39.12
7.82
Pzs
2"
56.4
16.55
3.31
Pzs
91.27
18.25
Pzs
Total
DISEO DE TUBERIA TERCIARIA:

PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE NEGATIVA:
Tramo
Diametro Candidatos
-0.0147
t' =
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
i < J'=A
d/hf
(m)
(m)
(m)
i >= J'=B
(m)
1+ (d/hf)+0.357(-d/hf)^(1.57)
t'
t' hf
Hn
Hm
(m)
(m)
(m)
de
e (mm)
i (mm)
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
88.5
84.1
1.00
0.0147
18.28
0.005
0.10
0.103
0.0369
0.3982
0.6859
0.0253
15.03
15.06
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
18.03
0.005
0.10
0.101
0.0541
0.4086
0.6790 0.0367588
14.99
15.02
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.77
0.005
0.10
0.099
0.0532
0.4159
0.6742 0.0358653
14.94
14.97
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.52
0.005
0.10
0.096
0.0518
0.4271
0.6668 0.0345437
14.89
14.92
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.27
0.005
0.09
0.094
0.0504
0.4387
0.6592 0.0332414
14.84
14.87
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
17.02
0.005
0.09
0.091
0.0491
0.4509
0.6513 0.0319585
14.79
14.82
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.76
0.005
0.09
0.089
0.0477
0.4636
0.6432 0.0306952
14.75
14.78
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.51
0.005
0.09
0.086
0.0464
0.4768
0.6348 0.0294517
14.70
14.73
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.26
0.005
0.08
0.084
0.0451
0.4907
0.6261 0.028228
14.66
14.69
10
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
16.00
0.005
0.08
0.082
0.0438
0.5052
0.6170 0.0270243
14.62
14.64
10
11
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.75
0.005
0.08
0.079
0.0425
0.5203
0.6077 0.0258409
14.57
14.60
11
12
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.50
0.005
0.08
0.077
0.0413
0.5361
0.5980 0.0246779
14.53
14.56
12
13
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
15.25
0.005
0.07
0.074
0.0400
0.5527
0.5880 0.0235356
14.49
14.52
13
14
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.99
0.005
0.07
0.072
0.0388
0.5701
0.5776 0.022414
14.45
14.48
14
15
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.74
0.005
0.07
0.070
0.0376
0.5884
0.5669 0.0213134
14.41
14.44
15
16
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.49
0.005
0.07
0.068
0.0364
0.6076
0.5557 0.0202342
14.38
14.40
16
17
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
14.24
0.005
0.06
0.066
0.0352
0.6278
0.5441 0.0191764
14.34
14.36
17
18
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.98
0.005
0.06
0.063
0.0341
0.6490
0.5321 0.0181404
14.30
14.32
18
19
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.73
0.005
0.06
0.061
0.0330
0.6713
0.5197 0.0171265
14.27
14.29
19
20
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.48
0.005
0.06
0.059
0.0318
0.6948
0.5067 0.0161349
14.24
14.25
20
21
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
13.22
0.005
0.06
0.057
0.0307
0.7197
0.4933 0.0151659
14.20
14.22
21
22
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.97
0.005
0.05
0.055
0.0297
0.7459
0.4794
0.01422
14.17
14.18
22
23
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.72
0.005
0.05
0.053
0.0286
0.7736
0.4650 0.0132975
14.14
14.15
23
24
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.47
0.005
0.05
0.051
0.0276
0.8030
0.4500 0.0123987
14.11
14.12
24
25
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
12.21
0.005
0.05
0.049
0.0265
0.8341
0.4344 0.0115242
14.08
14.09
25
26
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.96
0.005
0.05
0.047
0.0255
0.8670
0.4183 0.0106743
14.05
14.06
26
27
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.71
0.005
0.05
0.046
0.0245
0.9021
0.4016 0.0098495
14.02
14.03
27
28
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.46
0.005
0.04
0.044
0.0236
0.9393
0.3843 0.0090504
13.99
14.00
28
29
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
11.20
0.005
0.04
0.042
0.0226
0.9790
0.3663 0.0082775
13.96
13.97
29
30
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.95
0.005
0.04
0.040
0.0217
1.0213
0.3477 0.0075316
13.93
13.94
30
31
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.70
0.005
0.04
0.039
0.0207
1.0666
0.3284 0.0068132
13.91
13.92
31
32
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.45
0.005
0.04
0.037
0.0198
1.1149
0.3086 0.0061231
13.88
13.89
32
33
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
10.19
0.005
0.03
0.035
0.0190
1.1667
0.2881 0.0054622
13.86
13.86
33
34
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
9.94
0.005
0.03
0.034
0.0181
1.2224
0.2669 0.0048313
13.83
13.84
34
35
88.5
84.1
1.50
0.0221
9.69
0.005
0.03
0.032
0.0173
1.2822
0.2452 0.0042314
13.81
13.81
35
36
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
9.43
0.007
0.08
0.078
0.0421
0.5257
0.6044 0.025438
13.76
13.79
36
37
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
9.18
0.007
0.07
0.074
0.0400
0.5528
0.5880 0.0235301
13.72
13.75
37
38
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.93
0.007
0.07
0.071
0.0380
0.5822
0.5705 0.0216795
13.69
13.71
38
39
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.68
0.007
0.07
0.067
0.0360
0.6140
0.5520 0.0198873
13.65
13.67
39
40
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.42
0.007
0.06
0.063
0.0341
0.6487
0.5323 0.0181547
13.61
13.63
40
41
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
8.17
0.007
0.06
0.060
0.0322
0.6864
0.5114 0.0164829
13.58
13.60
41
42
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.92
0.007
0.06
0.057
0.0304
0.7276
0.4891 0.0148732
13.55
13.56
42
43
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.67
0.007
0.05
0.053
0.0286
0.7727
0.4655 0.0133274
13.51
13.53
43
44
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.41
0.007
0.05
0.050
0.0269
0.8223
0.4403 0.011847
13.48
13.50
44
45
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
7.16
0.007
0.05
0.047
0.0252
0.8769
0.4136 0.0104341
13.45
13.46
45
46
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.91
0.007
0.04
0.044
0.0236
0.9374
0.3852 0.009091
13.43
13.44
46
47
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.65
0.007
0.04
0.041
0.0220
1.0045
0.3550 0.0078201
13.40
13.41
47
48
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.40
0.007
0.04
0.038
0.0205
1.0793
0.3232 0.0066246
13.37
13.38
48
49
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
6.15
0.007
0.03
0.035
0.0190
1.1630
0.2895 0.0055077
13.35
13.35
49
50
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.90
0.007
0.03
0.033
0.0176
1.2571
0.2542 0.0044735
13.29
13.33
50
51
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.64
0.007
0.03
0.030
0.0162
1.3635
0.2174 0.0035266
13.27
13.30
51
52
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.39
0.007
0.03
0.028
0.0149
1.4845
0.1793 0.0026725
13.24
13.28
52
53
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
5.14
0.007
0.02
0.025
0.0136
1.6228
0.1407 0.0019178
13.22
13.26
53
54
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.89
0.007
0.02
0.023
0.0124
1.7819
0.1023 0.0012702
13.20
13.24
54
55
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.63
0.007
0.02
0.021
0.0113
1.9664
0.0657 0.0007395
13.18
13.22
55
56
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.38
0.007
0.02
0.019
0.0101
2.1820
0.0333 0.0003372
13.17
13.20
56
57
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
4.13
0.007
0.02
0.017
0.0091
2.4363
0.0086 7.80E-005
13.15
13.18
57
58
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.87
0.007
0.01
0.015
0.0081
2.7393
-0.0024 -2.0E-005
13.13
13.16
58
59
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.62
0.007
0.01
0.013
0.0071
3.1044
0.0094 6.73E-005
13.12
13.15
59
60
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.37
0.007
0.01
0.012
0.0062
3.5501
0.0593 0.0003697
13.12
13.15
60
61
73
69.4
1.50
0.0221
3.12
0.007
0.01
0.010
0.0054
4.1024
0.1721 0.0009279
13.12
13.14
61
62
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.86
0.010
0.02
0.024
0.0128
1.7340
0.1132 0.0014442
13.11
13.15
62
63
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.61
0.010
0.02
0.020
0.0108
2.0581
0.0506 0.0005439
13.12
13.15
63
64
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.36
0.010
0.02
0.017
0.0089
2.4857
0.0055 4.85E-005
13.12
13.15
64
65
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
2.11
0.010
0.01
0.013
0.0072
3.0673
0.0070 5.06E-005
13.12
13.15
65
66
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.85
0.010
0.01
0.011
0.0057
3.8881
0.1218 0.0006932
13.12
13.14
66
67
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.60
0.010
0.01
0.008
0.0043
5.1031
0.5097 0.0022099
13.12
13.14
67
68
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.35
0.010
0.01
0.006
0.0032
7.0188
1.5898 0.0050111
13.12
13.14
68
69
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
1.10
0.010
0.00
0.004
0.0021
10.3163
4.612 0.0098909
13.12
13.14
69
70
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.84
0.010
0.00
0.002
0.0013
16.7821
14.118 0.0186124
13.12
13.14
70
71
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.59
0.010
0.00
0.001
0.0007
32.516
52.947 0.0360252
13.12
13.14
71
72
60
56.4
1.50
0.0221
0.34
0.010
0.00
0.000
0.0002
91.768
339.85 0.0819342
13.12
13.14
107.82
1.2979
1.74
Tramo
de
Diametro Candidatos
a
e (mm)
i (mm)
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
i < J'=A
d/hf
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
i >= J'=B
(m)
t'
VERIFICACION FINAL DE PRESIONES

DESCRIPCION
ECUACIONES
VALOR (m)
Tolerancia de presiones en SUR
H =
2.5 (ha - hns) =
Hl + Hd
Tolerancia de presiones en Laterales
Hl =
hm - hn
0.68
Tolerancia de presiones en Distribuidores
Hd =
Hm - Hn
1.94
3.23
2.62
RESUMEN DEL DISTRIBUIDOR

Diam .Candidatos
Long.
Cant
Und
Clase
3"
84.1
52.66
10.53
Pzs
2.5"
69.4
39.12
7.82
Pzs
2"
56.4
122.86
24.57
Pzs
91.77
18.35
Pzs
Total

C)
DISEO DE TUBERIA SECUNDARIA:

Datos de diseo :
Caudal Terciario : qs (l/s)
Esp. Distribuid :Sd ( m)
18.28 l/s
122 m.
65803 l/h
CONDICION
: (OK) CUMPLE
t' hf
Hn
Hm
(m)
(m)
(m)
683.37 m.
150
P. Entrada Terciaria: Hm =
15.06 m.
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) =
0.0026673
1.8552
N salidas :n
12
Caudal Secundario ( l/s)
36.56 l/s
F ( n, lo=Se)
0.393
fe (m) de tabla
131606 l/h
=18.91*d^(-1.87)
Tramo
Diametro Candidatos
Condicin =
Hm-Hn
<
50.00 m
H =
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
K(V)^2/2g
Hn
Hm
Veloc.
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
hm-hn
(m/s)
de
e (mm)
i (mm)
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
168
159.8
65.66
0.18
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
1.0744 0.1695128
24.35
25.42
1.07
1.82
168
159.8
121.31
0.32
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
1.9852
0.16934
22.52
24.35
1.83
1.82
168
159.8
126.31
0.34
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
2.0670
0.16934
20.62
22.52
1.90
1.82
168
159.8
121.31
0.32
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
1.9852
0.16934
18.79
20.62
1.83
1.82
168
159.8
126.31
0.34
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
2.0670
0.16934
16.89
18.79
1.90
1.82
168
159.8
121.31
0.32
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
1.9852
0.16934
15.06
16.89
1.83
1.82
682.21
1.82
NOTA:
11.16
1.02
La prdida de carga se calcula solo con J, no se considera J'; pues las salidas mltiples no funcionan simultaneamente.Se considera las prdidas por accesorios.
RESUMEN DEL TUBO SECUNDARIO:

Diam .Candidatos
6"
159.8
Total
Long.
Cant
Und
Clase
5
682.21
136.44
Pzs
682.21
136.44
Pzs
0.00
Observaciones

D)
DISEO DE TUBERIA PRINCIPAL:

Datos de diseo :
Caudal Secundaria : qs (l/s)
36.56 l/s
131606 l/h
Esp. Secundario :Ss ( m)
176 m.
786.24 m.
150
P. Entrada Secundario: Hm =
25.42 m.
Clculos previos:
Pendiente ( i ) =
0.0027
1.8552
N salidas : n
Caudal Principal ( l/s)
36.56 l/s
F ( n, lo=Se)
0.485
fe (m) de tabla
131606 l/h
=18.91*d^(-1.87)
Tramo
Diametro Candidatos
Condicin =
Hm-Hn
<
50.00 m
H =
Long.
Desnivel
Caudal
fe
J'
hf
K(V)^2/2g
Hn
Hm
Veloc.
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
(m)
hm-hn
(m/s)
de
e (mm)
i (mm)
(m)
(m)
( l/s )
(m)
168
159.8
0.00
0.00
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
0.0000
0.3390
36.86
37.20
0.34
1.82
28
168
159.8
115.32
0.31
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
1.8872
0.16934
35.12
36.86
1.75
1.82
28
21
168
159.8
223.64
0.60
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
3.6598
0.16934
31.88
35.12
3.23
1.82
21
14
168
159.8
223.64
0.60
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
3.6598
0.16934
28.65
31.88
3.23
1.82
14
168
159.8
223.64
0.60
36.56
0.001
0.02
0.000
3.6598
0.16934
25.42
28.65
3.23
1.82
786.24
2.10
NOTA:
1.02
La prdida de carga se calcula solo con J, no se considera J'; pues las salidas mltiples no funcionan simultaneamente.Se considera las prdidas por accesorios.
RESUMEN DEL TUBO PRINCIPAL:

Diam .Candidatos
6"
12.87
159.8
Total
Long.
Cant
Und
Clase
7.5
786.24
157.25
Pzs
786.24
157.25
Pzs
0.00
Observaciones
C*1/(D/1000)^(2.63)))^(1/0.54)
V = 0.8494*C*R^0.63S^0.54
EQUIVALENCIAS DE
Pulg.
(mm)
20
25
32
1 "
40
50
63
75
90
110
125
140
Copyright -2001 ELRIEGO.COM
Observaciones
Pag: 429 Pizarro
Veloc.
hm-hn
(m/s)
Observaciones
0.03
3.29
0.04
3.25
0.04
3.20
0.03
3.15
0.03
3.11
0.03
3.06
0.03
3.02
0.03
2.97
0.03
2.93
0.03
2.88
0.03
2.84
0.02
2.79
0.02
2.74
0.02
2.70
0.02
2.65
0.02
2.61
0.02
2.56
0.02
2.52
0.02
2.47
0.02
2.43
0.02
2.38
0.01
2.34
0.01
2.29
0.01
2.24
0.01
2.20
0.01
2.15
0.01
2.11
0.01
2.06
0.01
2.02
0.01
1.97
0.01
1.93
0.01
1.88
0.01
1.83
0.00
1.79
0.00
1.74
0.03
2.49
0.02
2.43
0.02
2.36
0.02
2.29
0.02
2.23
0.02
2.16
0.01
2.09
0.01
2.03
0.01
1.96
0.01
1.89
0.01
1.83
0.01
1.76
0.01
1.69
0.01
1.63
0.04
1.56
0.04
1.49
0.04
1.43
0.04
1.36
0.03
1.29
0.03
1.22
0.03
1.16
0.03
1.09
0.03
1.02
0.03
0.96
0.03
0.89
0.03
0.82
0.03
1.15
0.03
1.05
0.03
0.94
0.03
0.84
0.03
0.74
0.03
0.64
0.03
0.54
0.02
0.44
0.02
0.34
0.02
0.24
0.02
0.13
1.94
Veloc.
(m/s)
Observaciones
Observaciones
PREGUNTA 4
Un rea hmeda va ha ser drenada de modo tal que con una recarga de 5 mm/dia la napa
se eleve de un nivel igual a 70 cms. bajo la superficie. El estrato impermeable se encuentra
profundidad. K=1.20m/dia. Determine el espaciamiento si se usa para el drenaje zanjas de
solera y Z=1 o tubera de 4 " (0.10 m). de dimetro interior el nivel de aguas troncales no
permite la excavacin de zanjas de 1.40 m con tirantes de 0.20 m, cuando se trata de dren
entubados considere solo 1.20 m de profundidad.
SOLUCIN:
1.- ECUACION DE DONNAN (PARA FLUJOS PERMANENTES)

Condiciones:
El flujo permanente es El horizontal.
El suelo es considerado homogneo
El flujo hacia los drenes es permanente.
La recarga es uniformemente distribuida.
Donde:
L; espaciamiento entre drenes (mts)
K; conductividad hidrulica (m/dia)
B; D en metros
P
Cd recarga normativa (m/dia)
DATOS:
1.2
5.5
0.005
Aplicando la formula:
L=
70.993
71 mts.
ADOPTADO
Empleando drenes entubados: L=71 mts.

La formula de Donan se emplea para un buen tanteo da valores conservadores. La distancia entre
drenes no debe ser mayor que la que resulte aplicando Donan.
rga de 5 mm/dia la napa fretica no

mpermeable se encuentra a 6.20m de
para el drenaje zanjas de 0.50 m de
el de aguas troncales no
, cuando se trata de drenes
a distancia entre

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PROBLEMA 2

Caudal en el origen del lateral:

Las perdidas de carga admisibles en un lateral seran:

Prdidas de carga en el lateral, en mca:

De tabla ( factor de chistiansen)

para n = 12 ; B = 1.9 (aluminio) y lo = l/2

Hallamos el dimetro del lateral:

a) Presion cuando el lateral es descendente:

a) Presion cuando el lateral es ascendente:

DISEO DE RIEGO POR GOTEO

N de Sub Unidades de Riego

(Se deja 0.50 m en los extremos; para salida de purga)

749.83 Ancho T 750

Sin las calles

ara salida de purga)

1 Clculo de la lmina de riego corregida

(espac. gotero / 0,8)

( Area mojada / Area total ) 100

Lmina neta de riego

( Lng * %AM )/100

N de Goteros por lateral

((Long.Later) / (Espac. Lateral)+1)

((long.Distri-1) / (Espac. Lateral)+1)

Caudal del lateral

(Numero Lateral * q lateral )

Frecuencia de Riego (Fr)

Eficiencia de Riego (Er)

Caudal del Sistema/ha

Tiempo de Riego (T)

CALCULO DE LA DEMANDA DE AGUA DEL SISTEMA:

Caudal del Sistema (Aproximacin del Caudal Preliminar)

Distribucin preliminar de las reas de la Sub unidad de riego

Caudal de la Sub Unid. Riego

N de Sub Unid. Regados simult.

Caudal del Sistema /SUR

Corregiendo el Tiempo de riego con respecto al Caudal del sistema

(Va / Qs) * (Asur / 3.6 )

N de Sub Unidades de Riego

MANEJO DE LAS SUB UNIDADES DE RIEGO

CALCULO DEL COEFICIENTE DE UNIFORMIDAD

Presin media de trabajo del gotero

Caudal mnimo de trabajo

Presin mnima de trabajo

CALCULO DE LA PERDIDA DE CARGA ADMISIBLE DEL SISTEMA

CALCULO DE LA EFICIENCIA DE RIEGO

La prdida por percolacin profunda se asume un 8% (prueba con lismetro)

Interv. das entre riegos

SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

DISEO DE TUBERIA LATERAL

PARA TRAMO CON PENDIENTE POSITIVA:

Dato de diseo Agronmico

1.14 : (CORREGIR) No existe p. disponible

0.70 : (OK) Existe presin disponible

0.47 : (OK) Existe presin disponible

0.26 : (OK) Existe presin disponible

0.15 : (OK) Existe presin disponible

En este caso se considera solamente el caso crtico para pendiente positiva.

Prd. carga admisible para el Lateral: Hl=

: (OK) Existe presin disponible

Presin mnima en la entrada del lateral : Hm =

SISTEMA DE RIEGO A PRESION

DISEO DE TUBERIA TERCIARIA:

Esp. laterales :Sl ( m)

Coef. Para tub. PVC : C