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Piping engineering
b)
c)
Pipe displacements
d)
When piping is connected to strain sensitive equipment, the flexibility required to satisfy the acceptable limits of nozzle loading on the connected
equipment (b above) overrides all other considerations.
ii)
As a general practice those pipe lines with nominal diameters 40mm (11/2) NB and under are classified as small and 50mm (2)NB and above as
larg. Further, piping system could be classified based on the regulatory codes under which the system is designed. Certain codes require more
stringent analysis than others.
installations
or replacements.
ii)
iii)
Analytical
ii)
Model test
iii)
Chart method