Alcatel-Mobile IP Transformation

Mobile IP Transformation
Alcatel IP Day
Hanoi, July 18, 2006
All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel
Agenda
Page 2
Mobile Network Evolution

Mobile Core IP Transformation
Mobile RAN IP Transformation
Mobile Network IP Transformation

Page 3
The need of
Convergence
The need of
Smooth transition
IMS
2G
TD
M
2.5G
IP Core
AT
M
3G
WiFi/UMA
Ethernet
3G HSDPA
The need of
packet core
RAN
Transport
3G HSUPA
3G LTE
Ether
net
WiMAX
RAN
Transport
Agenda
Page 4

Current 2G architecture - common scenarios

Page 5
Cell site
BSC
N x T1/E1
Abis
BTS
MSO 2
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
Ater
Abis
TDM
MSO 1
SGSN
MSC
N x T1/E1
BTS
TDM
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
PDH/SDH/WDM
TDM
(DCS)
BTS N x T1/E1
TDM
MSO 3
TDM
Abis
SGSN
MSC
MSC
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
N x T1/E1
BTS
TrAU
Abis
Gb
BSC
SGSN
Gn
Packet
Core
Data Centre
GGSN
MSCs are interconnected via TDM Core

EDGE/GRPS traffic traverses (typically small) IP packet core from SGSN to GGSN
2G Architecture Evolution With Distributed MGWs

Page 6
Cell site
BSC
N x T1/E1
Abis
BTS
MSO 2
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
Ater
Abis
TDM
MSO 1
N x T1/E1
BTS
TDM
TDM
Core
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
TDM
TrAU
BTS
TDM
MSC/
MGW
Abis
N x T1/E1
T3/OC3/STM1
N x T1/E1
Abis
Gb
BSC
MSC/
MGW
GigE
MSO 3
BTS N x T1/E1
SGSN
SGSN
TDM
GigE
Packet
Core
SGSN
MSC/
MGW
GigE
Data Centre
GGSN
With the introduction of NGN MGW a transition from voice over TDM to VoIP takes place.
Typically EDGE/GPRS service penetration is increasing as well.
Requirements on the IP packet core increase. Best effort IP routing is no longer sufficient.
3G R4 architecture with IP MGW

Page 7
Cell site
N x T1/E1
NB
ATM
I
M
A
ATM
MSO 2
SGSN
T3/OC3/STM1
TDM
N x T1/E1
TDM
T3/OC3/STM1
I
M
A
T3/OC3/STM1
TDM
NB
TDM
MGW
GigE
N x T1/E1
NB
ATM
GigE
MSO 1
Multiservice
I Data
M Platform
MGW
Packet
Core
MSO 3
RNC
SGSN
SGSN
MGW
ATM
A
IMA
GigE
GigE
N x T1/E1
NB
TDM
Data Centre
GGSN
In 3G network a unified packet core fully transports both Voice and Data services.
This Core must have the resiliency and availability of legacy TDM networks
3G R5 architecture with HSDPA, IMS

Page 8
Cell site
N x T1/E1
NB
ATM
I
M
A
ATM
MSO 2
SGSN
T3/OC3/STM1
TDM
N x T1/E1
TDM
T3/OC3/STM1
I
M
A
T3/OC3/STM1
TDM
NB
MGW
GigE
N x T1/E1
NB
ATM
GigE
MSO 1
TDM
MGW
MSDP
ML
PPP
Packet
Core
MSO 3
RNC
SGSN
SGSN
MGW
ATM
GigE
GigE
N x T1/E1
NB
Eth
Metro
Ethernet
Data Centre
GGSN
Introduction on new higher bandwidth data and IP Multimedia Services.

This Core must preserve the resiliency and availability of legacy TDM networks while enhancing
the subscriber experience, stimulating higher ARPU.
Knowing the Traffic in the Core Network

Page 9
The core network carries CS domain and PS domain

traffic
Each domain has traffic of different types
Example in CN (configurable)
Type of data flow
Transport Class
Conversational CS or
PS
Streaming GBR
EF
RRC / NBAP / SIP
AF41
PS interactive /
background
OAM
AF21, AF31,
AF11, BE
AF11 or BE
CS Traffic over IP
CS Voice
CS Signalling
EF
PS traffic over IP
VoIP/IMS realtime traffic
PS Signalling RANAP/RNSAP
Streaming
Interactive
Best Effort
Core Network Requirements

Page 10
Based on IP/MPLS
Virtual Network Partitioning
High Availability
Strong Traffic Management
Why IP and MPLS?

Page 11
All new communication applications are developed based

on IP
IP allows any-point to any-point communication efficiently
IP supports efficient transport of multiple types (voice, data
and video)
IP can ride over many L2 interfaces: Ethernet, DSL, ATM,
SDH, and Microwave.
MPLS enables
Strong QoS
Traffic engineering
Rapid recovery
New enterprise L2 and L3 VPN services
IP QoS Mobile Network

Page 12
DiffServ classification for IP Transport backbone in

UTRAN
Example Configuration
Type of data flow
Transport Class
Conversational CS or PS
EF
Streaming GBR
EF
Control Plane NBAP, RANAP,

RNSAP
AF41
PS interactive / background
AF21, AF31, AF11, BE
OAM
AF11 or BE
Map Diffserv to MPLS EXP for traffic management in the

core network
Core Network Virtual Partitioning

Page 13
Core Network
Transport
CS
Management
PS
MG
Intranet
Many network domains in Core Network

CS, PS, management (OAM), internal (corp IT) and possible subcriber (enterprise VPNs)
Partition CN for reachability, operation and security isolation
For example, communication only among MGs, or only among SGSNs and GGSN
Core Network Reliability Requirement

Page 14
What CN is not:
An enterprise grade network
A best-effort public Internet
CN carries mission critical traffic for 3G

customers for
Basic voice call, video and multi-media call
Entertainment
Reliability expectation is on par with a PSTN

network
Causes of Network Failures

in Wide Area Data Networks
Page 15
Up to 70% of network failures are router-related failures. Whatever

improvement can be achieved on this part of the network will have significant
impact on the overall network reliability.
How to increase the network availability?

Page 16
Link failure
SDH APS (50ms)
MPLS Fast Re-route (SDH-like)
Link Aggregation 802.3ad Ethernet layer (seconds)
Hardware failure
Line card protection (EPS) and Control Card Protection
Hardware upgrade
Dual card (1+1) deployment and Non-stop Networking (for ATM, IP
and MPLS)
Software upgrade
Non-stop Networking for ATM, IP and MPLS
Software failure
Modular and multi-threaded software architecture with code-space
protection for software reliability and robustness
Dynamic software stack monitor/processor memory utilization monitor
High Availability Leadership: Non-Stop Services

Page 17
Milliseconds
00:00:00:0X
5. Non-stop Services (NSS)

Mobile Packet Core
Extends NSR to VPN services.
TO
RE
PA
I
4. Non-stop Routing (NSR)
M
EA
N
TI
M
Internet Access
Beginning
Router self-recovers. Transparent to

neighbors.
3. Graceful Restart (GR)

Uses neighbors to help recovery. Uses NSF during
recovery.
2. Non-stop Forwarding (NSF)
Router continues forwarding traffic during recovery.
1. Protocol Reconvergence
Standard operation of routing networks. Route around
the failed node.
00:0X:XX:XX Minutes
Alcatel IP products are the only ones in the industry to support NSR & NSS
High Availability a Comparison

Page 18
7750 SR
Fast Convergence
1M routes, 100 seconds
Figure 11 BGP Convergence Including Hardware Induced

Switchover, 1 Million Prefixes
T640
2 orders of magnitude
10 times more routes
1 tenth the time
No bump in CPU load at
neighbor routers
DIRECT COMPARISON
Slow Convergence
150K routes, 950 seconds
Source: BT Exact EXA05877 Issue 1, April 2005

- Alcatel 7750 SR High Availability
LSP Fast Re-route

Page 19
X (LER)
Z (LER)
Y (LER)
Y
Y
Provision LSP bypass tunnel selectively to protect strategic link

(e.g. long haul links A
B
C)
Providing link and nodal protection
Each LSP can be denoted with or without bypass tunnel protection
A Traffic Engineered Core Network

Page 20
MTSO 2
CS
MTSO 1
MSDP
PS
Realtime LSP carrying

EF CS
Nb I/F
P Router
P Router
CS
PEPS
Gn I/F
MTSO 3
Next
Generation
Core Network
CS
Non-realtime LSP
Carrying PS traffic
MSDP
PS
P Router
P Router
Data Center
PS
PE
IP/MPLS routers role in core network (CN) aggregation

RFC2547bis Provider Edge Router PE with VRF
MPLS Label Edge Router (LER)
MPLS FRR, traffic engineering, QoS
Use LSP segregation to separate PS and CS traffic to optimize delay and performance
Traffic Management Objectives

Page 21
Traffic management is the key enabling

technology to meet committed customer SLA
Traffic Management provides
Isolation between traffic of different customers
Isolation between traffic of different CoS
Preservation of QoS objectives
Guarantee of achieving bandwidth commitments
Fair and equitable distribution of excess bandwidth
Need different TM tools to meet the objectives
Alcatel offers a Rich set of Traffic Management

Tools
Bw
commitme
nts
Excess bw
Admission
control
QoS
Per-VC/CoS
queuing
Fabric
Backpress
ure
Buffer
manageme
nt
Hierarchica
l
scheduling
Shaping
Policing
Classificati
on
COS
Isolation
Page 22

Agenda
Page 23

BroadBand Mobile access technology is now available

and creates capacity disruption in the Access backhauling
Page 24
Mbps
200
.
.
.
.
.
DL Capacity
BTS Peak rate
Max Per user
3G LTE
73,5 Mbps
CDMA2000 1x
EV-DO Rev.B
Access Backhauling needs:

2G = less than 1 E1
3G with BB = more than 5 E1
2008
WiMAX
3,07 Mbps
CDMA2000 1x
EV-DO Rev.A
22
2007
HSDPA
14
20
2006
UMTS
6
EDGE
0,5
0,4
0,2
2004
2,4 Mbps
CDMA2000 1x
EV-DO
2005 2006
0,3 Mbps
CDMA2000 1x
2005
2007 2010
Packet Traffic type is becoming predominant with the

Deployment of BroadBand Services
Page 25
1992
1998
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
100%
90%
Packet
Radio
80%
70%
Packet
60%
50%
Circuit
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
voice
Circuit
predominant
sms
mms
data
New
services
Increase service Penetration
TDM
Radio
Packet
predominant
WTD is renewing the Microwave portfolio

with a new Packet radio solution
TDM legacy solution creates a Direct correlation

between OPEX and BroadBand penetration
Page 26
Total Cost of Ownership TDM transport figure

Capacity Cost
OPEX
Number of E1s
x3
x4
CAPEX
x2
50%
BroadBand
Traffic
Penetration
A Layered View of RAN Network

Page 27
WAC
Mobile Layer
WiMax
BS
WAC
AreaRNCof focus
WAC
Iub
RNC
Node-B
Abis
RNC
A
BSC
BTS
MSC/MGW
BSC
MSC/MGW
A
BSC
SGSN
Transport Layer
Aggregation
Layer
RAN Core
Mobile RAN
LL
Transmission
Layer
SDH/Metro WDM
Metro LL
MSTO
Hub
Facility Layer
cell
cell
Hub
MSTO
Hub
Mobile Core
MSTO
UTRAN
Aggregation Layer
Page 28
Simply network port requirement on RNC
Reduced interface rate bandwidth on RNC

With aggregation
Assume
overbooking
Requires only a
simple big pipe
6M
L2/L3
Aggregation
Network
L2/L3 Agg
6M
6M
With Aggregation
Each Node B can still burst at 6M,

but not all at the same time
Mobile Transport Challenges (1)

Page 29
Bandwidth per user explosion

Circuit switched voice moving to VoIP
VoIP moving to video communication to IMS communication
Shifting from communication to high-rate data services (HSPDA)
Need for more bandwidth in RAN transport network
Bottleneck moving from radio interface to RAN transport network
with the advent of HSPDA
Responsiveness: Adding more lease lines or microwave capacity
may not meet HSDPA deployment time lines
Per-cellsite bandwidth evolution
2G
E1-per-BTS
(Abis)
3G
E1-per-NB
(Iub)
Total E1 per
cell-site
GSM
UMTS-R99/R4
2-3
3-4
GPRS/EDGE
R5 with HSDPA
4-8
6-10
Mobile Transport Challenges (2)

Page 30
Provide transport for multiple

technologies
Base Station Access
2G: Today - TDM,
Tomorrow - Ethernet and
PPP
3G: Today - ATM,
Tomorrow - Ethernet and
PPP
WiMAX: Ethernet only
Cell site uplink technology:
Today - N x E1 TDM, N x
E1 ATM
Tomorrow N x E1 PPP,
Ethernet
Gb/FR
Abis/TDM
2G/2.5G
MSC/MG
Iub/ATM
RAN
Transport
BSC/RNC
SGSN
3G
Iub/PPP
Iub/Ethernet
Etherbet
WiMAX
Challenges with RAN Transport Status Quo

Page 31
If you dont change, your competitors will change!!
Traffic per User
Revenue per Bit
Competition
Traffic per User increasing faster than Revenue per Bit

New services typically packet-based
RAN Transformation for Current 3G Operators

Page 32
Gb/FR
Abis/TDM
2G/2.5G
BSC
This step is
optional; depends
on transmission
cost
This step is not
taken by current 3G
operators
Iub/ATM
TDM Multiplexing
and Grooming
ATM
IP/MPLS
Agg
Agg
3G
RNC
ATM
IP
Agg
Agg
WAC
Iub/PPP
Iub/Ethernet
Ethernet
WiMAX
Need to have multi-service

edge capability support
Why Introducing MPLS for Aggregation in RAN?

Page 33
MPLS is designed to transport and aggregate many different

access technology: TDM, PPP, ATM, FR, Ethernet
Everything over MPLS
Suitable for all generation of cellular technology
Can be extended to xDSL and PON aggregation
MPLS is L2 and L1 technology agnostic
PPP, ATM, Ethernet, SDH, PDH
MPLS over everything
Can fit in any transmission infrastructure
MPLS is scalable in interface speed
From E1 to 10G today, 40G tomorrow
MPLS provides flexible service-aware and BS-aware QoS
guarantee and TE
MPLS is the cornerstone to bring carrier-class reliability in a
converged RAN
MPLS is the key technology for a converged RAN

One Converged RAN for All

Page 34
5620 SAM
One RAN network for all mobile

technology
2G/2.5G
3G
B3G
WiMAX
Ether
net
ATM
PW
PW
FR PW
WiMAX
MPLS
3G
Virtualized RAN
for multi-service
2G/2.5G
5620 SAM
WiMAX
L2 VPN
MPLS
IP
VPN
IP
One network for all services delivery

Enterprise VPNs
Residential BB/Triple Play
Virtualized RAN
for multi-service
Integrated Management
3G
DSLAM
One RAN network for all broadband

access
ADSL
VDSL
Mobile/3G
Smooth RAN Transformation to IP/MPLS

Page 35
Three Phases:
1. From the Mobile Backbone to the MTSO
2. From the MTSO to the hub
3. From the hub to the cell site
3
RAN
CELL SITE
HUB
3G - ATM
Cell
Site Router
Mobile
Aggregating
Router
MTSO
Mobile
Service
Router
2G TDM
Access Transport
MOBILE BACKBONE
Aggregation transport
Service
Router
Converged IP/MPLS
Backbone
Wimax Enet
Phase 1 - RAN Transformation in MTSO with Mobile Service

Router (MSR)
Page 36
MOBILE BACKBONE
RAN
CELL SITE
MTSO
HUB
Controllers
3G - ATM/Eth
TDM
ATM
Enet
Service
Router
2G TDM
Access Transport
Converged IP/MPLS
Backbone
Mobile
Service
Router
Wimax
Enet
A Universal Aggregator for
all wireless technologies
3G - ATM/Eth
N x E1,
STM1 (VC12)
ATM/IMA
2G
TDM
N x E1 / STM1
TDM
N x E1,
Mobile
chan.
Service
Router N x E1 /
STM1
STM1 TDM
ATM/IMA
BSC
N x STM1
ATM
RNC
Ethernet
Wimax
Enet
Converged IP/MPLS
Backbone
Ethernet
WAC
Phase 1 - RAN Transformation in MTSO with Mobile

Service Router (MSR)
Page 37
MSR performs:
IP routing for PPP/Eth aggregation for 3G
Ethernet aggregation for WiMAX
TDM DACS for 2G
3G - PPP/Eth
MTSO
PPP
E1
2G
TDM
N x E1
TDM
Eth
Fiber/SDH
TDM
E1
Copper/SDH
E1
SDH
TDM & E1
grooming
via SDH
Eth
Fiber
Service
Router
GigE
BSC
WAC
RNC
WiMAX
Ethernet
Cell Site
PPP
TDM
Copper/SDH
N x E1 /
STM1
TDM
Hub
Started 3G BS with IP
RAN - Ethernet or PPP
Separate transmission
facility for 2G
SDH TDM
multiplexing
Beside Iub, in the MTSO

Page 38
MTSO
MTSO
MSC/MGW
RNC
RTP
AAL2
UDP
RNC
IP
ATM
Iucs
MSC/MGW
802.1 p/q
OC-n/STM-n
Iur
Ethernet
SGSN
Iucs
SGSN
Iups
Iups
GTP-U
GTP-U
UDP
UDP
IP
IP
ATM/AAL5
STM-n
RNC
Iucs
802.1 p/q
Ethernet
Iur
RNC
Iucs
Hub Site
Hub Site
Iups
Large number of connections from RNC to other elements

All managed via the MSR
Phase 2 - RAN Transformation in Hub with Mobile

Aggregating Router (MAR)
Mobile Aggregating Router (MAR)
performs:
ATM aggregation for 3G
TDM DACS for 2G
Eth aggregation for 3G and WiMAX
3G - ATM/Eth
MTSO
N x E1 with ATM/IMA
TDM
E1
ATM
E1
Copper/SDH Copper/MW
2G
TDM
N x E1
TDM
N x E1 /
STM1
TDM
TDM ATM Enet

MPLS
Ethernet/SDH
fiber
Service
Router
Eth
Fiber/SDH
Nx
STM1
ATM
BSC
WAC
RNC
WiMAX
Ethernet
Cell Site
Service
Router
Page 39
Hub
Separate transmission
facility for different
technology
MPLS
Aggregation
common facility for
all traffic (SDH or Eth)
Phase 3 - RAN Transformation in Cell Site with Cell Site

Router (CSR)
Page 40
CSR performs:
ATM aggregation for 3G
TDM Consolidation for 2G
Eth aggregation for 3G and WiMAX
MTSO
3G - ATM
N x E1
ATM/IMA
Cell Site
Router
MAR
TDM ATM Enet IP
MPLS
Ethernet/SDH
PPP
Fiber
Copper
N x E1 /
STM1
TDM
TDM ATM Enet

MPLS
Ethernet/SDH
fiber
MSR
2G
N x E1 /
TDM
TDM
Nx
STM1
(VC4)
ATM
BSC
RNC
WAC
Hub
Ethernet
MPLS
Aggregation
over common facility for
all traffic
Low speed with PPP
High speed with Eth/SDH
MPLS
Aggregation
common facility for
all traffic
Summary
Paths for IP Network Transformation

Page 42
Core
NGN Packet
Transport
IMS
Multimedia
All-IP
Core
Staged Migration to all-IP Network
RAN
3G
HSDPA
HSUPA
WiMAX
DSL &
Ethernet
All-IP
RAN
Long Term Evolution

Flat Mobile Architecture
End-to-end IP
LTE/SAE
simpler, faster
lower cost
Optimized IP Solutions Simpler, Faster and Lower Cost
Alcatel Mobile RAN Success Stories
Page 43
Mobile Networks
Applications
Cingular Wireless (USA)
RAN Aggregation & Multiservice transport (2G, 2.5G), 3/1/0 DCS (E911), 3G UTRAN
Aggregation
T-Mobile (USA)
RAN Aggregation & Multiservice transport (2G, 2.5G), Packet Backbone, 3/1/0 DCS
Rogers Wireless (Canada)
3G UTRAN Aggregation, 2G RAN Aggregation
Telus Mobility (Canada)
RAN Aggregation
Movistar (Telefonica Moviles)
IP/MPLS backbone for NGN, multiservice transport (2.5G) trial network
SFR (France)
3G UTRAN Aggregation, Packet Backbone
Proximus (Belgium)
T-Mobile (Europe)
TMN (Portugal)
TM3 (Malaysia)
3G UTRAN Aggregation
H3G (HK)
Etisalat (UAE)
QTel (Quatar)
Globalcom (Nigeria)
2.5G Packet backbone, Internet Access
Telcel (Mexico)
2G backbone (TDM)
Movilnet (Venezuela)
Multiservice Transport incl. compressed voice
Mobile TeleSystems (Russia)
Multiservice Transport incl. compressed voice
TIM (Greece)
Multiservice Transport (2G, 3G), 3G UTRAN aggregation
Transforming Mobile Transport Network

TDM Voice
OPEX
Saving
Voice NGN
Increase
ARPU
Transport
Convergence
(PS, CS and
IMS)
Innovative
New Services
Page 44
CAPEX &
OPEX Saving
Increase
transport network
value
Speedy Service
Provisioning
You can do it and Alcatel can help!!

Thank You
Alcatel Mobile Transport Service

Platform Portfolio
Mobile Service Router/Mobile Aggregating Router 7750/7710 Service Router:
Page 47
Industrys first scalable, purpose-built IP/MPLS

Service Router
VLL, VPLS, 2547 IP-VPN, High Speed Internet Services
Full BGP, OSPF, ISIS, RIP, Multicast, IPv6 router with
next generation density across all interfaces (DS1
through10 GigE)
Scalable MPLS, LDP, RSVP-TE, Fast Reroute
implementation
Built-in Per-service Queuing, OA&M, diagnostics and
management
Fully programmable 10 Gb/s fast path allows adaptation
to new or changing standards
Common h/w and s/w deployable in 3 chassis
configurations
Non-Stop Routing and Non-Stop services to guarantee
High Availability
Hitless In-Service Software Upgrade
Any Service Any Port: ATM, FR, Ethernet, POS, ChSTM,
DS3 for any types of services
IPv6 OSPFv3, ISISv6, BGP. Wirespeed IPv6 forwarding
MEF Certification, NEBS 3
7710 SR
10 Gb/s full duplex
7750 SR-1
1 slot
20 Gb/s full duplex
fabric/system capacity
7750 SR-7
7 slots
200 Gb/s full duplex
(redundant)
7750 SR-12
12 slots
400 Gb/s full duplex
(redundant)
7450 Ethernet Service Switch: IP RAN

Ethernet Aggregation
Based on the same HW and SW technology
as 7750 SR. Optimized to delivery CarrierGrade Ethernet Layer 2 services
MEF Certification, NEBS 3
Full Layer 3 OSPF, ISIS, RIP support
Full MPLS, LDP, RSVP-TE, Fast Reroute
support
Layer 2 Services: VLL, VPLS and Internet
Service
Layer 2 protocol: 802.1d, RSTP, MSTP,
QinQ,etc.
Non-Stop Routing and Non-Stop services to
guarantee High Availability
Hitless In-Service Software Upgrade
Page 48
7 slots
100 or 200Gb/s full
duplex
fabric/system
capacity
Full system
redundancy
20Gb/s slots
7450
ESS-7
1 slot
20Gb/s full duplex
20Gb/s slots
7450
ESS-1
Alcatels Multiservice, Multiprotocol Portfolio
Page 49
ATM+IP
Multiservice
Switch
IP+MPLS+ATM
Routing Switch
ATM+IP
Multiservice
Switch
TDM+Packet
Bandwidth
Manager
Optimized
for Mobile
Network
2G
3G
Evolution
Location
Capacity
Largest I/O
Smallest I/O
7670 RSP
7670 ESE
7470 MSP
3600 MainStreet
Multiprotocol
Core/Edge
Multiservice
Edge
Multiservice
Core/Edge
Multiservice
Edge/CLE
50 to 450 Gb/s
OC-192/STM-64
DS3
3.2Gb/s
OC-12/STM-4
T1/E1
1.2 to 12.8 Gb/s

OC-12/STM-4
T1/E1
64 Mb/s - 512 Mb/s

OC-3/STM-1
DS0
Hot Product!
POS - GigE - ATM
2,200 Shipped
High density chan. T1 - OC3 38,000 Shipped

450 Customers
1,700 + shipped
170,000 Systems Shipped

800,000 DTUs
Cell Site Router 7250 SAS

Chassis and Interface Options
1RU ultra-compact modular design
NEBS 3 compliant
MEF Certification
AC or DC variants
(redundant, hot swappable)
7250
Service Access Switch
4-port DS1/E1 circuit
emulation module
(hot swappable)
1-port STM-1 circuit emulation module (to be taken
out?)
Fixed ports: 2 x GigE SFP,
8 x 100BaseTX,
12 x 100BaseFX
Uplink module: 2 GigE SFP ports
Page 50
Feature Highlights
6.4G wire speed full duplex
switching capacity
DS1/E1, STM-1 circuit emulation
(IP, Ethernet or MPLS
encapsulation)
MPLS (H-VPLS spoke support
for VPLS and Martini VLL for
TDM circuit emulation)
Per-service, per-port QOS
VLAN stacking (QinQ)
MPLS Fast Reroute <50ms
OAM toolkit (MEF & MPLS)
Managed by the 5620 SAM
The 7250 SAS is Designed to Provide Seamless Service Extension

Capabilities to the 7450 ESS and 7750 SR
RAD ACE 3100/3200: IP RAN backhaul Aggregation
Page 51
Chassis and Interface Options
Feature Highlights
TDM and ATM Pseudo-wires as

per PWE3 (IP, Ethernet or MPLS
3100: 1 RU high, width in 19 rack, 9.4 depth
encapsulation)
3200: 1 RU high in 19 rack, 9.4 depth
Per-service, per-port QOS with
AC or DC variants
interworking between ATM,
(redundant)
Ethernet, IP and MPLS
Fixed ports:
Inband or out-of-band
2 x 100BaseTX
management via telnet, Web 4, 8 or 16 T1/E1 ports
RAD ACE 3100/3200
based element manager.
software configurable for TDM or ATM/IMA
Ethernet OAM based on IETF
2 x STM1/OC3c ATM (1+1 APS)
recommendations:
Optional high accuracy network clock distribution of
Draft-IETF-PWE3-VCCV
packet network between central site and remote
Draft-IETF-PWE3-OAMMSGsite
Map
Ultra-compact modular design
Multicast sync distribution (i.e. one server to many

clients) also available
Draft-IETF-PWE3-BFDBase
The RAD ACE is a low cost, high T1/E1 density solution for IP RAN

Alcatel-Mobile IP Transformation

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Mobile IP Transformation

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Mobile Network Evolution

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Mobile Network IP Transformation

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Mobile Network Evolution

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Current 2G architecture - common scenarios

MSCs are interconnected via TDM Core

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

2G Architecture Evolution With Distributed MGWs

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

3G R4 architecture with IP MGW

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

3G R5 architecture with HSDPA, IMS

Introduction on new higher bandwidth data and IP Multimedia Services.

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Knowing the Traffic in the Core Network

The core network carries CS domain and PS domain

RRC / NBAP / SIP

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Core Network Requirements

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Why IP and MPLS?

All new communication applications are developed based

IP QoS Mobile Network

DiffServ classification for IP Transport backbone in

Control Plane NBAP, RANAP,

AF21, AF31, AF11, BE

Map Diffserv to MPLS EXP for traffic management in the

Core Network Virtual Partitioning

Many network domains in Core Network

Core Network Reliability Requirement

CN carries mission critical traffic for 3G

Reliability expectation is on par with a PSTN

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Causes of Network Failures

Up to 70% of network failures are router-related failures. Whatever

How to increase the network availability?

High Availability Leadership: Non-Stop Services

5. Non-stop Services (NSS)

Extends NSR to VPN services.

4. Non-stop Routing (NSR)

Router self-recovers. Transparent to

3. Graceful Restart (GR)

2. Non-stop Forwarding (NSF)

Router continues forwarding traffic during recovery.

High Availability a Comparison

Figure 11 BGP Convergence Including Hardware Induced

Source: BT Exact EXA05877 Issue 1, April 2005

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

LSP Fast Re-route

Provision LSP bypass tunnel selectively to protect strategic link

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

A Traffic Engineered Core Network

Realtime LSP carrying

IP/MPLS routers role in core network (CN) aggregation

Traffic Management Objectives

Traffic management is the key enabling

Need different TM tools to meet the objectives

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel

Alcatel offers a Rich set of Traffic Management

All rights reserved 2006, Alcatel