Physics Investigatory

Project

Investigatory Project Report

On
INFRA-RED SECURITY SYSTEM

Submitted By: Anas Ahmad

Class XII Sci

Certificate
This is to certify that Anas Ahmad, students of Class
XII, Delhi Public School (East), Ahmedabad have
completed the project titled IR SECURITY SYSTEM
during the academic year 2015-2016 towards partial
fulfilment of credit for the Physics practical
evaluation of CBSE 2015, and submitted satisfactory
report, as compiled in the following pages, under my
supervision Mr. Manish Prajapati, Department of
Physics, Delhi Public School (East), Ahmedabad.

Teacher Incharge signature

signature

Principal

Acknowledgeme
nts
"There are times when silence speaks loudly than
words of praise to only as good as belittle a person,
whose words do not express, but only put a veneer over
true feelings, which are of gratitude at this point of
time."
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my
physics teacher- Mr. Manish Prajapati, for his vital
support, guidance and encouragement, without which
this project would not have seen the light of realization.
I would also like to express my gratitude to all my
teachers at Delhi Public School (East), Ahmedabad
for their support and guidance during the making of
this project.

INTRODUCTION
Security is primary concern everywhere and
for every one. Every person wants his home,
industry etc to be secured. This project describes
a security alarm system that can monitor a
industry and home. This is a simple and useful
security system and easy to install.

There

will

be

an

arrangement

of

IR

transmitter and IR receiver to which an led and

buzzer are connected .This IR transmitter and IR
receiver are kept at two sides of the door of
restricted area. The concept is such that, the IR
transmitter transmits a frequency of 38 KHZ and
this frequency should be detected or received by
IR receiver. If any intruder comes in between this
arrangement IR receiver cannot detect the signal
and, so led and buzzer connected to IR receiver

are

activated,

which

alerts

the

people

surrounding that area.

PRINCIPLE
Most of the security system uses light or micro switch,
magnetic sensor to detect the signal. Here is a new type
of security system that uses infra Red rays to detect the
signal. This signal is invisible signal. Therefore once we
install the circuit we need not require any setting
except to watch the power supply is ok.

COMPONENTS
TRANSMITTER CIRCUIT:1) RESISTORS :-680, 100K, 47, 18K, 10K, 27K
2) CAPACITORS:- 10F, 0.001F, 0.1F, 2.2F
3) SEMICONDUCTORS:- T1-2N2222A,IC1-74LS14,RED
LED, IR LED

RECEIVER CIRCUIT:1) RESISTORS: - 220K, 10K, 100K, 1K.

2) CAPACITORS: - 1000F, 0.1F, 100F, 10F

3) SEMICONDUCTORS: - IC1-74LS93, IC1-74LS14, IC3LM7805

4) RECTIFIER DIODE: - IN4007
5) ZENER DIODE: IN4148
6) T1CL100

Circuit Diagram

WORKING
Receiver circuit operated at 5v dc and it is derive from power
supply circuit. Here we use 9v dc battery.IC3 7805 convert 9v
dc to regulated 5v dc. Instead of 9v battery, we can use
transformer which convert 230v ac to 12v ac, then 12v ac is
converted in to dc by diode D1 & D2. Then it is filtered by
capacitor C1 & IC3 convert it in to regulated 5V dc. Infrared
transmitter is ON IR sensor gets 40 KHz signal and its output is
low when some breaks the IR signal, IR sensor does not get
signal and its output go to high level. This output level is fed to
Schmitt Trigger IC2 at pin1. Output is available at pin8 of IC2
that is used to drive the transistor. Green LED shows the ON
time period. Output is available means buzzer is ON for
approximately 10 seconds. After 10 seconds circuit reset
automatically and it is ready to detect other object.

USES
Our project is IR based building Security System. In the
right hands, an electronic security system can make a
home much safer. Here we introduce an advanced
security system for large buildings like villas and
apartments. The alarm is just one link in the security
chain. It will be helpful in homes where a family is
security conscious where they have doors, deadbolt
locks on entry doors and regularly lock their doors and
take other ordinary security measures. Rather than the
use of alarm, this system also provides the detection of
the unsecured rooms. An infrared transmitter receiver
pair senses the tress passing of unwanted persons
through certain area. If the communication path
between transmitter and receiver cuts it senses.LED
segment placed in the security room will indicate the
opened door together with an alarm. It is usually
infrared radiation that is invisible to the human eye but
can be detected by electronic device designed for such a
purpose. Here we use TSOP is a standard IR remote
control receiver for the detection of infrared radiations.
Day by day, all over the world different types of
robberies are increasing. So in order to protect our
assets money or data, need a more efficient security

system. That thought results in the designing of an IR

based security system

BIBLIOGRAPHY
LABORATORY MANUAL OF PHYSICS

NCERT TEXT BOOK PHYSICS CLASS XII

Project Done At:

VIKRAM A. SARABHAI COMMUNITY SCIENCE CENTRE
(VASCSC)

WEBSITES

www.wikipedia.com

www.scribd.com

www.icbse.com