Professional Documents
Culture Documents
HAZARD
capacitydisaster
vulnerability
NATURAL HAZARDS
Natural phenomena which pose a threat to people, structures or economic assets and may
cause disaster e.g High winds, floods, fires, volcanic eruption, landslides, droughts and
earthquakes are all natural hazards
HUMAN INDUCED HAZARDS
Conditions that may have disastrous consequences for a society. These are associated with
industries or energy generation facilities and include explosions, leakage of toxic waste,
pollution, dam failures. War or civil strife is included in this category
HAZARD ASSESSMENT
The process of estimating, for defined areas, the probabilities of the occurrence of
potentially damaging phenomena of given magnitude within a specified period of time.
Hazard assessment involves analysis of formal and informal historical records and skilled
interpretation of existing topographical, geological, hydrological and land use maps.
HAZARD MAPPING:
The process of establishing geographically where and to what extent particular phenomena
are likely to pose a threat to people, property, infrastructure, and economic activities.
Hazard mapping represents the results of hazard assessment on a map, showing the
frequency / probability of occurrence of various magnitudes or durations
DISASTER:
An event natural or man made, sudden or progressive, which impacts with such severity
that the affected community has to respond by taking exceptional measures
EFFETCS
TERRORISM
HAZARDOUS MATERIAL
ELECTRICITY SHORT
CIRCUITS
DENGUE
DEGREE ISSUE
HEAT WAVE
THUNDER STORM
EARTHQUAKE
FLOODING
POLLUTION
HAZARD
CONSEQUENCE
S(C)
Terrorism
Catastrophic
Certain To Occur
Critical
Hazardous
Material
Major
Possible
High
Dengue
Major
Rare
Critical
Heat Wave
Moderate
Possible
High
Thunder Storm
Catastrophic
Unlikely
Critical
Earthquake
Catastrophic
Very Likely
Critical
Flooding
Major
Rare
Critical
Pollution
Insignificant
Rare
Very Low
HIERARACHY OF CONTROLS
COMMENTS
Hazard identification, risk assessment and control is an on-going process. Therefore,
regularly review the effectiveness of your hazard assessment and control measures. The
effectiveness of control measures can be checked through regular reviews as well as
consultation with Administration of university. Maintaining records of the risk management
process assists when undertaking subsequent reviews or risk assessments as it
demonstrates decision making processes and informs how controls were intended to be
implemented.