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ARTHAMURU GRAMA CHARITRA

M.S.R.Memorial Yoga - Series No. 9
Author Prof. Medapati Venkata Reddy
Readers are requested to contact for any clarification or improvement
of the text, if any advises or suggestions as follows,
Arthamuru Phone. 08855-234434, M:09440684372,
Email: mvenkatareddyyoga@yahoo.com
M.S.R.Memorial Yoga Series and for copy's also
Arthamuru, Mandapeta Mandal E.G.dt, A.P. India
Pin 533340, Ph No 08855 - 234434
ISBN No.81-9010435-7
First Edition : 2015
Free distribution :www.kinige.com

Type Setting:
Literacy House, Andhra Mahila Sabha
O.U.Road, Hyderabad-500 007
Ph: 27098406
Printed at: M/S Karshak Art Printers,
H.No.40 APHB Colony Vidyanagar
Hyderabad Ph:040-24648261
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SRIMANNARAYANA RAMANUJA YATHIBHYO NAMAHA

Tridandi Chinna Srimannarayana
Ramanuja Jeeyar Swamy
Jeeyar Educational Trust
Sitanagaram -522 501
Guntur District , A.P.
Ph: 040-272929, 272353
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Dr. Kodela Siva Prasada Rao

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Dr. KAMINENI SRINIVAS

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23`03`2013
16
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17
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18
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1913
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23
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24
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yT&b{ y+s&
25
7. SYNOPSIS OF THE BOOK

Viz: ARTHAMURU GRAMA CHARITRA IN TELUGU
By Prof. Medapati Venkata Reddy
Ex Director, Govt Vemana Yoga Research Institute, Secunderabad,
Yoga Therapist to His Excellency, The Governor of Andhra Pradesh.
Arthamuru is a village and a Panchayat in East Godavari district in the
Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Arthamuru was originally called
Ardhamuru. This Arthamuru is totally different from other Arthamurus
(4) in the other districts of AP. There are four other Arthamurus located
in Andhra Pradesh i.e.,one each in Kotananduru Mandal, East
Godavari Dist, in Undi Mandal, W.G. Dist, in Bantumilli Mandal,
Krishna Dist. and in Garividi Mandal, Vizianagaram Dist.
Geography
Arthamuru is major panchayati about 3 km from Mandal head quarter
(Mandapeta Mandal).
Mythological Background
The story has it that two demon brothers, Elvala and Vathapi, used to
kill people who were passing by the forest, in a special manner. Vathapi
was good at changing to other life forms and the other, Elvala knew
the Sanjivani mantra which, when invoked can bring back a dead
person to life. They hatched a plan against Agastya that Vathapi would
turn into a goat and be killed and fed to Agastya. After Agastya ate the
meat, Elvala would invoke the Sanjivani mantra to bring back his
brother Vathapi to life, by splitting Agastya's stomach and come out
and there by killing him. By this plan, one changed into a goat and the
other disguised himself as a Brahmachari and invited Agastya to a
meal. Agastya knew beforehand about the plan due to his immense
Vedic powers, but he resolved to teach them both a lesson. After the
meal, Agastya simply rubbed his stomach saying 'Vathapi Jeerno
bhava' meaning may Vathapi be digested, while the other demon tried
to bring his brother to life in vain. Agastya plainly informed the demon
that his brother has been digested and could no longer be brought
back to life. Later for his sin of killing, he established a Sivalingam in
Arthamuru, where the two demons used to hide their stolen treasure
26
nseTsT >eT #]
under ground in two pots.

It had been heard, that in those early days people while constructing
houses in Arthamuru, used to find hidden treasure and that's why the
name "Ardhamuru", meaning a place of money or wealth, which later
changed to Arthamuru.
Demographics
Arthamuru has a population of about 6,335 males constituted 50% of
the population i.e., 3,147 and females 50% i.e., 3,188. Arthamuru
has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average
of 59.5%. as per 2001 cencens.
Agriculture from rice, rice mills and poultry provide the main source
of income for many residents.
Spiritual Background
Arthamuru, a tiny village of East Godavari district surrounded by lush
green paddy fields and every inch of this land is being purified and
irrigated by the holy waters of river Godavari, Ganges of South India.
It is the holiest place where the saint Agastya lived for some time and
hence the name of this village has been derived from the name Agastya.
It is birthplace for many ancient and modern saints. There is a great
magic in the soil itself as it induces new thoughts in the minds of people
both cultural and spiritual.
It is native place of Sri Sri Sri Tridandi Srimanarayana Ramanuja Pedda
Jeeyar Swamy, born at Kakinada (Mandapati Street), Vaddadi house
to Smt.Chudamba and Sriman Mangayacharyulu in 1909 A.D. and
adopted by Smt. Lakshmi Narasamma and Sriman Krishnamacharya.
He was a great Vaishnava philosopher and Veda scholar. The Divya
Stala and recontructions of Vaishnava and Shiva Temples on 16-41936 at 8-18- am. Swamiji, before taking sanyasam, has observed
Diksha for 40 days in the abode of Sri Venugopalaswamy temple.
After that traveled all over India and canvassed for Hindu Dharma.
Swamiji has conducted many spiritual conferences and conducted
108 Sri Rama campaigns, Kratus and 108 Swadyaya gnana yagnams
in all over India including Nepal. He has established one Ramakoti
yT&b{ y+s&
27
Stupa in Arthamuru Village in 1964. Swamiji has established Ashram

and Veda school in Nadigaddapalem and groomed several scholars
in Sri Vaishnava Pancharatra Agama Vedam. The author of this book
has met Sri Sri Sri Tridandi Srimanaryana Ramanuja Pedda Jeeyar
Swamy several times and at a number of places like Haridwar,
Rushikesh, New Delhi and Hyderabad, during 1972-73, spiritual tour
while a student of Kaivalyadhama, Yogic Studies, Lonavla and during
the training.
Sri Sri Sri Tridandi Srimanarayana Ramanuja Pedda Jeeyar Swamy
had reached heavenly abode on 31-12-1979 leaving the reigns of the
Jeeyar mission to Sri Sri Sri Tridandi Srimannarayana Ramanuja Chinna
Jeeyar Swami.
Sri Sri Sri Tridandi Srimannarayana Ramanuja Chinna Jeeyar Swami,
is born in Arthamuru to Smt.Alivelumanga Tayaru and Sriman
Venkatacharyulu on 3rd November 1956, a day of Diwali. He took
over the ascetic order of Jeeyar (Lion) from Pedda Jeeyar Swamiji at
a very young age of 23 years and propagating Hindu Dharma all over
the world and his continued contribution to the spiritualism is enormous
and boundless.
This village is fortunate enough to have given residence for Pedda
Swamiji and birth to Chinna Swamiji, both the saint scholars. Cultural
Club, lions club &SBSR Charitable Trust formed with the inspiration
from these saints and is working for the upliftment of the poor, women
and downtrodden and also for the up keeping of ancient culture and
dharmas. The trust has participated in the construction of temple for
Lord Venkateswara in the village. The trust has taken up the Sri
Govinda Mala Dharanam by the devotees in a big way which was
introduced by Chinna Jeeyar Swamy.
Finally, Sri Govinda Mala Daranam was concluded on the day of
Lord's pratista i.e. on 10.3.2008 at 7.31 AM when 848 devotees
were in Diksha
location of Arthamuru
28
nseTsT >eT #]
Nearest city of Arthamuru is Rajahmundry, a Parliamentary

Constituency. Arthamuru is at the Central Point of the Triangle formed
with the near by towns Mandapeta, Anaparthy and Rayavaram.
The village is surrounded by Ramavaram, Kutukuluru, Pedaparthy,
Mandapeta, Tapeswaram, Eppanapadu, Chinadwarapudi, Anaparthy,
and Polamuru. You can reach Arthamuru from any of these three towns
namely Tapeswaram (Village), Mandapeta, and Anaparthy by Road
Transport Corporation (RTC) buses and private auto services etc.
Other Facilities About Arthamuru:
Majority of the people in Arthamuru are into either agriculture or
business and rice is the main crop here. Now it is one of the peaceful
and politically active village in Mandapeta Mandal. This comes under
Mandapeta Assembly Constituency. One can do the schooling till
10th class here. We have to travel to nearby towns for further studies.
Veterinary sub-center, and library facilities are available in the village.
People in this village are warm and more responsible towards Athidis
(guests). Major Bus Station, Police Station, Fire Station also are in
Mandapeta. Banks are Andhra Bank, SBI, Syndicate Bank at
Mandapeta and Tapeswaram. available There is branch of SBI (ultra
small) is established by Sri Divya Studio in 2012 and branch of Andhra
bank Code No. 2339 Dated 21-8-2014 at Arthamuru. For
entertainment and shopping nearest place is Mandapeta.
Other features of Dwarapudi and Anaparthy Railway Stations are
that they are located on Chennai - Howrah mainline and some express
trains halt at both the stations (ex. Goutami at Dwarapudi and Godavari
at Anaparthy). There are 14 revenue villages and 12 panchayats in the
Mandapeta Mandal.
Spiritually, Arthamuru is located in Bhimakhandam, described by the
great poet of Telugus Srinadha. Srinadha, the great poet (1430AD)
of Telugus translated Bhimeswara Puranam from Sanskrit to Telugu
and mentioned the story of Vaatapi-Elvala-the great sage Agastya
(2nd Cha. 70) which had happened near Vatapeswaram, Elavala
Puram and Ardhamuru quoted in Skhandha Puranam and the great
epic Ramayana (Dandakaranya). Borders of Bheema Khandam i.e.,
yT&b{ y+s&
29
from Draksharama also called Dakshina Kasi are three Yojanas

(around 57 kms) West side Godavari, North side Tulya Bhaga river,
East side Bay of Bengal and Southern side Vruddha Gowtami (Upto
Alamuru).
CHINNA JEEYAR SWAMI'S MANGALA SAASANAMULU
One of the highlight of this book is Mangala Sasanamulu (Blessings)

by Paramahamsa Parivrajikaacharya His Holiness Sri Sri Sri Tridandi
Srimannarayana Ramanuja Chinna Jeeyar Swamy, a native (Birth place)
of this village.
Main contents of this book are about Arthamuru and its facets
as follows:
The location, boundaries, agriculture and lands details, natural
resources, crops, temperature, transport facilities, market, population,
library, social tribes and castes, local records, historical data, about
Arthamuru and migration of Reddys from Rayalaseema to Godavari
Districts, revenue setup in the village, formation of panchayats, society,
panchayat court and participation of people in the village democracy,
political - administrating division, education system, spiritual education
set up in the village and Jeeyar's role, yoga education in the
Bhimakhanda, the sources from Saivayoga of Mallikharjuna
Panditaradhya Charitra-Yoga Vijnana of Srinadhas Bhemeswara
Purana - with spiritual references and also the contribution of Prof.
Medapati Venkata Reddy - a native of this village - traditional and
scientific works under M.S.R. Memorial Yoga Series - Arthamuru
from 1982 to 2008, spiritual field, the main Gods - the Uma
Agasteswara and Rukmini - Satyabhama Sahita Sri Venugopala
Temples, lands donated by Raya Jagapati (1607-1646AD) the King
of Peddapuram's Samsthana, local Gods (Grama Devatas) and their
festivals, formalities, village sports in the olden days, religious tolerance,
cultural field, people participation in National movement, postal system,
medical system, agriculture, animal husbandry, milk centers, poultry,
industrial field, electricity, fisheries, cooperation movement, business
societies, financial position, the arts, drama field, last but not least the
human resources, civilization including information technology, the side
effects of professional disorders of IT. How to avoid this vritti related
health problems related to youth etc.
30
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n|\ T\ T++ L& +>sT us D
\ |qT\T #dT H sT.
o <+ d HsjTD (du T) nse TsT ds +> (1995`2001)
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n+f K+&+#&q n ns+ .
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46
nseTsT >eT #]
M] =+ eT+~ q #<T e\T #<T e= <> >e+s+ ysT .

ds |s+ 40 eT+~ |> b<jTT\T>, &sT> , +sT> , k|yt s Y
+sT> | #dT H sT. =+ eT+~ |+#sTTr yT+sT> | #ksT.
+ q+~ , eT+<|* , k<, =*, <eb{, =+&|P &, =+&{, >Ts+,
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dsT& sT & T $wjT + n> es\T ]+~. me ]\T n&,
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X+|> <+&s #dT H &T.
ds eT deq+ d+ e~>\ | +> #], +\
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47
<< \ eTTd+ \T
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@$T{ \TdT=+<+.
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48
nseTsT >eT #]
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n+ \\T&T e& &<> e] bj&T.
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nse TsT. y| +& d\ + y|Xs+ n, \\T&T +&T |<X + qT
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=#~ C. ~ sT#T ssE. {e\ Us u< >DX n |< \&T
dt T ]sT L& nsTT+~.
V V b+ =\+#T=qT n>dT &T nse TsT, n>d Xs
(e*+>+) |w+ #qT. nse TsT >\ e*+>+ #TT | >e
+f #\ |<~ . n+{ | #+< n>dT &T nse TsT < \jT
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H<T&T ;yTXs |sDeTTq T\u>qB rsydT\sTTq |syTXs
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T T#T <qV eTT T e]+#&T.
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<+>< H d+ ue &T y<y dT&u ]
C]+>eTjT ds|\ {pdHs+ <T\H
y|\\ y] >eT qB Hd+>yT XB\H (2n`70)
nq> eTVus s#s TT nsTTq y<y dT&T T\ u> qB rseTT
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eTVeTT $\D
eT sT |< eTT e\q *jT e#T #Tq~. d+>yT Xs
yT&b{ y+s&
49
eTq> @&< e< >\ d+>eTT. |<X e TT < seTeTTq 18 . MTs

<s+ +~.
dT|d< Xdq`#] |]X< \T dZjT o \TL] b|jT Xd o
H< $ dMT (s& sE\ #]eTT) nH >+<+ (1963) yksT.
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yu e eTT >\ >eTeTT #<q yTT =, =\T> T\ u> qB rseT+<*
nq|] >eTeTTqT X 1390 nq bs&# |+#TH jT
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>eTeTTq de $u>eTT \T| |s D

Hs+~X |D JeqjTTk T\ u>qB n #|&+~.
nse TsT >eTeTTq T\u> s d]V<T. |< JjTsT |sXeT+
+&> X 1936 ~ed\ + Vq | yksT. k<T q
d+sD
sy T nse TsT #d \\ y| qdTsT\T d+VsD# d+b|y T q
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>&< Hi q i
y| < T \\ >&+>
ss y*q deqs
o oK+&+ `2`180 oH< eTV$ y|, \\T\ JsX <q T
oK+&eTT |k$+#&T. y< jTT>+ e+kVs |+&T>T\
|]$T+> y& ys |~ dH >Tb yksT. (Every day life in ancient
Xd+ L& e+k n|&| &T
india - oxford university press). eTqT<s
@< d+<s + H n+X+> #| +~.
50
nseTsT >eT #]
yT&b{ y+s&
51
14. e~ ;eT K+&+

u> y eTV Xs j> +
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(o H<T &T `;`|`3n`34)
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s K+&+ m&~? nq |X MT b{ e +T+~ eTq+ $<X\
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;yT XsT&T |sT MT< eq |sT ;eT K+&+. ;eT K+& eT]+ |sT
se{ eTs= sD+ eT*UsTq |+&s<T &T.
Xy ~X+s#sT\T (X 788`820), oseqTC#sT\T (X
1017 ` 1137) yw y y| w #ks, n Ms Xy eT*UsTq
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kseTT nH X + (489 |<\T) yksT. X + ~$ qqjT
s ` q keTj eTT+<T \_+q >+<+ . eTq bNq
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eTq ~.
H{ u j
>+ ` <q+ ` de~, ej>+ ` w&+ >j >+, (>s
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j> |jT \T \TdTy\+f X y T XsD
+. m+ >=|y&T +f
b\T] keTH<T &T(X 1160`1240) eT*UsTq |+&s< #]
52
nseTsT >eT #]
>+<+ ~|< yksT. m& b\T] (\+>D) m& <seT+?
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d]+H ~>Z + >>T|s yT<V (|f+{) +~. mes |sT
|j +#s<T. m+ |f+{ H ~ s >>T >e
e]+#<T . m+<T+f >>T d]+H 1990 yTT<+ ~. >>T nH
}sT n++ f eTT+<T qT+ +~. eT*UsTq |+&T q >>T
}] d++<+ +~. #] @$T{ \TdT=+<+.
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eT+&|+ nH <q du X 1160 H k|+ #sT. <q+ q
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n< & n\eT |uT <e. MsT >=| Vsj
> d<T & T . (Vs |B|` ... n`34
eT]jTT Vs se[`... n`80), s +& >+<+ eTq >eT+ qT+& |#T sTD
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#] ~.
u+>TSsT s + > 500 MT <s+ >>T (Google) +~
n|{ |d< q& j n\eT |uT de H nH }sT qT+ eT*UsT&
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u>[ >eT+ < >$>\T n HeTsD
+ #k&T. q&+ >$>\T
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nsTT+~. |uT ]sT\ >>T n ydTH sT. n\eT |uT <e djT+>
eT*UsT <]+#&+f sEH ;eTK+&+ ] +< d]V<T\ T <{+~.
n\eT |uT <e u Xs+qT 3`6`1196 oX\ + < eq+
$& |{&T . n+f d+|T q X 1160`1196 eT< ]
+T+~. (k ~q |` 4`5`2014`|`5) ~ H{ CrjT dyT ,
\T>T H <VsD. n+<T ;yT XsT |s d\ |sD+
d+d+ e+~. $ ks ueTT&T oH<T &T (.X. 1430) ;yT Xs
|sD+ |sT \T>T nqTy<+ #ksT. oH<T &T ;eT K+&+ >\
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yT&b{ y+s&
53
nse TsT <seTeTTq 18. MTs <s+. yqT{ #] |

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seTV+< eseTTq +< s +&T dT\ (91/2.$T) yTs ><e]
q~ >MT ecHeTeTT\ s+&T |<qXK\T> N* deTT<eTTq
*jTT#Tq~. s +&T XK\ sT T\, q&TeTTqT+&q |<X e TT H\TZ
deT\T> |s=q&T#T+&&< sT=+& (y<~) qd+Vk$T \jTeTTq
eTTeTT&s& H=*q XdqeTTq +~. bHsq sy
#+>sBH ><e eTTuj
T jT eTTbq<X H
bHsdeT:
~ H{ |eT ><e] #+~q =ePsT, qsk|s+, ;eTeseTT
\\ #+~q |<X +
qdeT:
~ >$T ecq<T\ eT< |<X + . < s +&s q&$T $wjTeTjTT
Xdq eeVs+ \<T. b>+< <XeTTq+B |<XyTT q +&T#,
< qeT+&\eTTjTT qdeT n |s=+~. neT|s+ ` sC\T
\\ #+~q >eTeTT\T qdeT n+<TsT.
sy deT:
~ H{ sT ><e] seT#+<| s+ (s \eTsT
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seT#+<| s+ \ #+~q <seT XdqeTT\ |+{ ><y
deTjT b++ eeV]+|&qT. ><y X ue yT y&T sy
jTjTHy . <se \T>T |sT &s $T.
bHs deT e sy deT #+~q<q >MTqB XK\
yTT<<sTTq T\ u> (=*bsTT ` nse TsT |\ y&T =u sTT)
H\= q~.
54
nseTsT >eT #]
yT&b{ y+s&
55
#+>s deT
BH H&T #>&T n+<TsT. seTV+< eseTTq b>Ts e TT>
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\\ #+~q b+eTT,
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sTT+q jTT< $j\T> #| e#TqT.
><e eTTuj
T jTeTT bq <XH eH #\ \ <TssZ eqH
nqT e\q | H\T>T deT\T uj
T ><e] rs u eTT\T q+{ +&
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|<X e TT. qdeT \<TseZ TT. #+>sd e T eq <TseZ TT. seTV+<es+ ]
<TseZ TT. H{ n~ e\+ ] <TsyZ T |+# ] <TseZ T |d~ .
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#| &q$.
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Tj us < J >MT e< e< >MT
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d| ><esT\T @$jTq> 1) T\ 2) jT 3) us < 4) >MT
5) e< >MT 6) 7) edw.
o ;yTXsk$T dsT# |wT&T. , oH<T&T <seT
;yTXs\jT s # ;yTXsT& (# yTT<{ ;eTT&T .X.
892`922) dw+> yk&T. (XdeTT 5`90). us<X+ n+
bNqyTq Xe + +< \+ |+E+~. V\T&T b uw d+\q+
#dq >< d|X edT bs+ue TsTT, bs bsq eTT>TdT+ ~.
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XyVqT\ \+ y&q V\T&T s+q e |]DjT+ b
s#q <s <seT ;yT Xs\jT+ >T]+ \TdT+ ~. V\T&T e
56
nseTsT >eT #]
|]DjT+ &+ e+> V\T&T e |]DjT >+<

s+#&T. V\T&T XyVq sE 17e y&T. oeD+ neTysT
|d< nc<X X |s 13e X |s+ > y*d+~. neTy] m&eT #+|
& |&q T #| sT. <seT+, <y {> eeV]+# >eT+
|+#seT + L&.
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#| &q ;eT K+&+T ;yT Xs eTVq+T ;yT Xs |sD+s>T eTV
|+<+ T ydq, ]+q, $q, Td + sq #dq , Hs~+q, o
;yTXsT+&jTT ss>Xs+T\T, XX y |<+T |#jTT
(`6`>< +`107) n yksT.
o eT\+|* (|347) yksT
T\u> #TT | \ |<X + |+\T |w\+> |+&$. VQdk+
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;eT K+&+ d]V<T\ T

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n+{sT. n+eq H{ eT+&\eTT\ b\s<T. sT ><e]
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<seT ;yT XsT <y\jT+ eTTK #T. oH<T &T , #qT+&
eT&T jH\T |eD+> (n`5`|< +`81) H\TZ~\qT #bsT.
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e< >$Tq~, |&eT seTV+<es+ ` seTTq (<TeT | `
<q |jT q usT &T, T\ u> q~ deT V<T\ T (n`6`|`14)
d]V<T\ | T> |]o\q |]X<q #dq |d~ #] |]X< \T
yT&b{ y+s&
57
o \TL] b|jT Xd (oH<T &T X+>] C\&T ` |] | 75`76)

yksT.
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eTTq
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us <X+ >e eddT + ~ eTV >+~`
+>j
T T\ b\q n+ssD
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+&j +| bs+ue TsTTq~. yTT>\T #e] cVH u+>
es ybs nqTeT e&+ ]+~. es + qT+& n~s+ m
b+<s #] #<T e =HeTT.
us <X+ X 1612 qT+& 1947 es 325 d+\T |ssTT
b\q +~. X 1611 +< |<X eT|+ seT+&
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d+ &j +| n~s+ e+~. sT><e] s yq b\q
yTT yTT<{ k]> 1769 +>j
T T\T sT ><e] qT eT|+
+| d\V d+|T + b\q +< +#sT. 1794 d+ d\V d+|T +
b\q s<s TT \s b\q bs+ue TsTTq~. 1802 seT+& ` H&
\s qT s +&+{ *| seT+& > @sT #ksT. $]j eTVsD
|]b\q u<* #|{ q |&T seT+& ` eT|+ ` c \
58
nseTsT >eT #]
*| ><e], c nqT s +&T \T> @sT #ksT.

1856 H{ +< <X+ m$T~ \T+&$. M{H \s T nHysT.
$ 1) >+C+ 2) $XK |eTT 3) ><e] 4) c (eT* |+ 5)
H\sT 6) ] 7) &| 8) s \T \T.
><e] ] 1859 d+s+ H& +<+> ><e]
@s&+~. nse TsT o >b\k$T y] |<| s+ d+kq+ y]q u eTT\
<q|{ |s+ nse TsT ><e] ` |es+ \ n, ~
11`2`1860 > \s { ]sT\ +~. seT+& dTesT 20 MTs
<s+ |es+ +~. ~ #>H&T b++ +~. |es+ $es\T
|d + e&yT + ~. 1886 _{wt b\\T s ] eed |yX |{sT .
n|&T s T \ u $T MT< V\T s<T . e +{ \_+q b$&+{
|+ &T ]sT\ ><e] |s> D
\T> #| &q~
28`12`1905q s#s TT |< +& o yT&b{ seTq nH s$Ts&,
VjT u eT+ s &T H$T n` q~.
o =+&|* y+fdT ejTdT 70 #* nse TsT, |Xs+ (bk|d T )
nq|] (bdT dw H ) seT#+<| s+ \T ><e] () eT<dT (|d& )
<sU dT <sT n e+~. (nqT+<+ ) n+f n|{ ><e] $u q
s> < T .
14`7`1912q m+. VjT |sT| eTs= |uT so<T sT.41`40
T\u> \<]| nse TsT d]V<T\ >&b T 1322 |d =s
e&yT q ~. (nqT+<+ ) n+f n|{ ><e] $u q s> < T .
T\u>| nse TsT s T \ ~| + +~.
X 1904 H{ Hu |] be e\q 1925 d+
@|jT 15e KTq |eT ><e] qT ><e] qT+& ysT #XsT.
n|&T s +&T \T> sT |eT ><e] \T @s&sTT.
eTq >eT s yq |]b\q 1938 d+ es |es+ (|<| s+)
\T +&~. nq+s+ @s&q seT#+<| s+ \T u>yT + ~.
Hu |] be e\q \eTsT \T 1981 @sT #d, 1984
es >eT s yq b\q eed | #d~. nse TsT >eT+ 25`5`1985
B \eTsT \ qT+& eT+&| eT+&\+ e+~.
yT&b{ y+s&
59
s s $q eT+&\T 1984 d+ ne]+q|{ qT+& nse TsT

>eT+ eT+&| s yq eT+&\+ =qk>TT+~.
eTq >eT eTTqdT ` sD eTT\ eed bs+u+ qT+& +~. eTTqdT\
<> b{ @s&+~. s#s TT ` eT]jTT o s d HsjTDs&
(_.@) eTTqdT | (X 1964)rsT \ jsT.
>eT eTqdT eed 1984 s<T njT es nseTsT >eT
n~sT\T> +~ ysT | #ksT.
>eT eTTqdT\T
`
>eT sD
eTT\T
1 o s u |sjTT&T `
o |\T>Ts qsjT(X1913)
2) o s y+q
`
o |\T>Ts seTT\T
3) & seTq
o |\T>Ts #\|se
4) o s u |sjTT&T
o |\T>Ts seT #+<se
o njT>] seTeT]
5) o >T&yT >b\c s &
o njT>] y+seT
#+<XK sse
o .. . s & 1959`1984 es eTTqdT >qT, 1992 `2002
es $C s yq |d s >Y qT ($.sY.) me\+ |#XsT.
eTq nse TsT >eTdT\ T o s #+<s&> sT (|<s &) |qb&T
>eT eTTqdT>qT, o s d HsjTDs& |&|] >eTeTTqdT >qT
=+ \+ | #XsT.
16. >eT |+#sTTr @sT

eTq yTT+ |+#sTTr\T 980
sT><e] s $q &$qT\T
1) H& 2) seT+& 3) |<| s+ 4) neT|s+
5) seT#+<| s+
seT#+<| s+ &$qT eT+&| jes+Z e#TqT.
eT+&| eT+&\+
60
nseTsT >eT #]
1) >eT |+#sTTr\T
2) s $q >e\T
3) eTTb*{
4) |< q |+
`
`
`
`
12
14
1
e]
>eT |+#sTTr\ @sT |]b\q |\ u>keT+

|Ps+ eTq _{wt y] |]b\q \+ usT\ T ` \
usT\ T, >eT usT\ T+&$. 1920 d+s| >eT |+#sTTr\ q qTd]+
>eT |+#sTTr\T k|+ #sT. nse TsT >eT |+#sTTr 1928 @s&+~.
n|{ o _q y+s+, o eT*|P& |\+sE usT n<\T>
+&ysT.
|C |<T \ b< +
k++ eq s qT+& H{ es eTq >eT+ H& bsy T +T
j es+Z qT ` <T |] seT+& bsy T + j es+Z qT
=qk>TTq~. yTT<{ o yTTd*+{ sTeT\se, eT]jTT, _.jTdt.eT]
H& b<+ eV+#sT. M] zsT $| o yT&b{ dT_s&
+>dt ss> 5`2`1957 ydq sT s#sTT \_++~.
(nqT+<+) |dT+ |+&T\ sM+<uT neT|s+ bsyT+
b<+ eVdTHsT. o +&e* dHsjTD eT] (sjTes+
eTTqdT) sjTes+ |+#sTTr d$T n< \T> +&> nse TsT nH
de\+~+#sT.
o ds eTcs & nse TsT yd +< |<X sw &+ >T\ d+d
#s H> sc (2005`2008) de\+~+#sT.
1972 nd+; m\ es nq|] nd+; jq esZ |]~
eTq >eT+ +&~. 1978 nd+; m\ qT+& H{ es \eTsT
nd+; jesZ+ qT+& eT+&| jsZ+ e]+~. H{
es eT+& | j es Z + =qk> T T q~. j nd+; \
es T d > + ~ ys T es T d > b< +` de\T #s T .
1) 1955`1962 o * \ HsjTDs& >sT,
yT&b{ y+s&
61
Afpd AfvA, C S pAVj hvO pfAd/ AV

pfAd /Gp AV v plOv v pdO
O
mAf
O
pfAd /AV p
AP
1 08-06-1935 17-05-1938 W AOm
2 18-05-1938 15-07-1938 hfm
pfAd
/GpAV p
hf m
3 16-07-1938 27-10-1939 O qqf
hf m
4 28-10-1939 16-11-1949
W AOm
i pl AOd f
06-10-1950 W f
i pl AOd f
5 17-11-1949
6 07-10-1950 17-06-1954 pfv Of
i pl AOd f
7 18-06-1954 07-08-1955 l sl
l sl
8 08-08-1955 19-01-1956 i plAOd f
W m f
9 20-01-1956 15-07-1956 W m f
10 16-07-1956 01-06-1964 pfv Of
l sl
11 02-06-1964 29-06-1970 W m f
l sl
12 30-06-1970 28-05-1981 O O
O
mg f
i sw f
13 29-05-1981 11-03-1988 O mg f
14 12-03-1988 20-10-1995 W m f
OlAs hmg
15 21-10-1995 22-08-2001
16 23-08-2001 07-10-2004 i pfv sv
O
mg f
mvw f
mvw f
17 08-10-2004 21-12-2004 mvw f

18 22-12-2004 10-03-2005 i pfv sv
mvw f
19 11-03-2005 23-06-2005 mvw f
62
20 24-06-2005 22-08-2006 i pfv sv
mvw f
21 23-08-2006 22-08-2011 mvw f
O OmO Al f
nseTsT >eT #]
sjTes+ ( +>dt L&q |C s b)

2). 1962`1967 o b\#s |qdseTq>sT eT+&| (eTw b)
3) 1967`1972 o e\] seTw #<]>sT eT+&| (+>dt b)
4) 1972`1978 o e\] seTw #<]>sT eT+&| (+>dt b)
(@ê+)
5) 1978`1983 o d+^ y+s &> sT |q| (+~s +>dt b)
6) 1983`1985 o e\] HsjTDeT]>sT eT+&| (\T>T<X+
b)
7) 1985`1989 o e\] HsjTDeT]>sT eT+&| (\T>T<X+
b)
8) 1989`1994 o d+^ y+s &> sT |q| (+>dt b)
9) 1994`1999 o $.$.jTdt.jTdt #<]>sT (\T>T<X+ b)
10) 1999`2004 o $.$.jTdt.jTdt #<]>sT (\T>T<X+ b)
11) 2004`2009 o _q csT q #<]>sT eT+&| (+>dtb)
12) 2009`2019 o y>T C>Xsse>sT eT+&| (\T><X + b)
|C |<T \ b< +
nse TsT >e eT* eTTqdT >qT, =* |d&+ {>qT | #dq
o s y+q u <#\eTT qT+& 10`12`1947q o s Ms& (<eT) |s
ydq K, 5e fsY |d&+ T> | #dq o |&\ seTcs & 9`7`1955q
s \T qT+& o yT&b{ dT_s& |s ydq$ s#s TT +{ e< \_+#sTT.
n|{ o s y+q |d&+ { (|3) dyX+ ~. 8`12`47
B eTq usT MT{+> n ydHsT. MT{+> ]q<? <? m+eT+~
yT+sT VsT d+e TT\T #dH sT?
o yT&b{ dT_s&> ], o d<+ >], eTq |&\ seTcs &
>] + eTq dVT\qT n&qT #| eqT. MTq, yT&b{ dT_s&
>] =+<s |qT\Tq|{ Msq (y\>\)ese q+ #d |P] #jT eqT.
n|{ u <#\+ sT ><e] +~.
yT&b{ y+s&
63
n|{ +< sw s< s\T qT+& n|{ m+.m.@ \

HsjTDs& s , eq y+H \Tkq o |&\ seTcs & o yT&b{
dT_s& yksT. >e < k>T |jT +> n|dT + ~.
|+#sTTr ue q+
yTT<{ >eT |+#sTTr seTk$T =$ +&~. & >+<\jT+
` s &j L& +&$. s b\T |]> |+#sTTr n< ue H\
e]+~.
nse TsT >eT |+#sTTr |d&+ { (ds +#Y) |<$ <T]j>+

#dq +<T o d ] yTXsseqT 30`7`1973 n|{ |+#sTTr
sC XK &|P { X o _.. |+jT u< \ qT+& =\+#sT.
yd t ` |d&+ { o =eP] ds HsjTD s & |d&+ { (ds +#Y)
u< \T s T d+K H+. 348/ |.{. jTdt. ... 73e ~ 10`7`1973
|s+ =~\+ jT$T+#sT.
$Xw w |+#sTTr qq ue qeTTqT o ] HsjTD s & ds +#Y
(X 1981`88) \+ ]+#>, o sjTb{ k+uese >T+sT
` m+. |. bs+_+#sT.
>eT |+#sTTr du eT+~s+qT (1e bs)Y o d uds |s oeT
|&\ u \ eT]jTT o q\$T* Ms& (2001`2005) ds +#Y\ \+
]+#sT. |dT >eT |+#sTTr 14 ysT\ T \e.
o ] HsjTDs&, sjTes+ d$T, eT+&| eT+&\ nH
|<e \T sV+#sT. |<X +>dt $T{ yT+sT> (1993`1999) {.
#s H`s>` $< k&+ > $T{ |#ksT. sjTes+ |+#sTTr d$T `
1981`87 yT+sT ` jT+.|.{.d. nse TsT ` 1995`2000. | |
HjT&T ` eT+&| eT+&\+ 1995`2000. yT+sT, jT+.|.{.d.
nse TsT> eT+&| eT+&\+ MsT | #ksT.
1. oeT >+&yT qT d e (1995`2001)
2. o |&\ seTcs & (2001`2006)
3. o >=\T>] $jT udss & (2001`2006)
64
nseTsT >eT #]
4. o >=\T>] $jT udss & (2006`2011)

5. oeT f MsjTeT (2006`2011)
6. oeT | dse (2014`19)
7. oeT q+~ q (2014`19)
o >=\T>] $jT udss & yd `t |d&+ { eT+&| eT+&\+
mj sT. (2001`2006)
sjT $Xw D `nse TsT # q +

>eT |+#sTTr usT\ ds+#Y\ b\T. eTq | >eT+
T\sT ds +#Y> o & <=sjT dTBs \+ s+sjT+> 25d+
| #ksT. (s#s TT k<sT &T Vs& eeT) T\sT >eT #]
<s\T. nse TsT >eT ds +#Y\\ me \+ o s q]s& (ses$T
14 d+\T) | #ksT. M] & uT +> o yT&b{ seT cs & (|+#sTTr
usT yT+sT L&) +&ysT. n e \+ (s+&T H\\T) o &
seTq |d&+ T> | #ksT. d { =*> oeT |&\ u \ ,
_.d. { o <+ d HsjTDeT] mj sT. | |]o\q {
sjT # q + nse TsT me.
|dT sjT b\ |<T \T

_.C.|.b o ] HsjTDs&
b] ` o q\$T* Ms& ,b< \T ` \T>T<X+ n< \T,
>+<\jT d+d. T.>
yj
T dtsY d.|. ` o ] bbsjTT&T, qsY, yD $u>+.
+>dt o s d HsjTDs&
17. |+#sTTr sT, nse TsT

sT q y&T
=+& mq y&T
~s&T ~s&T
z Lq\e (o sT<)
yT&b{ y+s&
65
|r >eT+ |+#sTTr usT qf, |+#sTTr sT L&

+~. 1920e d+es| # de]+#&q 1886 d+s| >eT sT\
9e dqT 5e $~ +< seT+& du \s >Y ] n~s+ +&~.
B yT+sT> m\H #dT=H ` yT+sT du ` \sY,
seT+& <sU dT |+|y*.
s#sTT +{ e< \_+q n ]sT\qT 18`2`2013 qT+&
21`2`2013es ` eT&TsE\T |]o*+|> |+#sTTr sT nse TsT
\_+#sTT. yT+s nu sq |]o*+q |<| > { |{ k sT .
|dT + \_+q =~ <s\qT { eed 23`2`1936 qT+&
4`12`1946 es +~. |+#sTTr sT #] 77 d+ s\ +
e.
|+#sTTr sT d$, $Tq n~s\T+&$. sT $~+#
EsH\T q yTT\sTTH, H\ y]> ed\T #\H yd, >eT
eTTqdT>] |+|&+ , dT\T y] ]bsT\ T |+|&+ ` |uT KCH
eT #sTT+#&+ #dysT. | $wj \T nse TsT |+#sTTr sT sV+q
#H T ~ 5`10`1944 qT+& 4`12`1946 es ]q eeVs\T
s#s TT +{ e< \_+q #H T e\ \TdTq ~. #H\
n|{ >e~] o s u|sjTT&T d]+qT #HT
d+e TT\T q$. | $wj \ _{wt \+ ]q z b\H eed
ds|eTTqT d+| |]#jT + #jT &+ <s eTsT>T |&q $wj y\T>T
e&+ o] \ +.
23`2`1936q seT+& du \s Y >] (n|{ <=sysT nHysT)
+~ysT nu sq qT |+|+#sT.
dso
1. yT&b{ dT_s&, 2. d >sE, 3. s dTsE, 4. \+
y+q
| nu sq |d&+ T m\H < ]|+#eT ssT. nq~s
de#s+ { o yT&b{ dT_s& |d&+ {> |{ + #&sT .
1938e d+s+ s +&T deTqT\T \_+#sTT. VssTT yT #|
66
nseTsT >eT #]
+>j
T T\ \+ L& \T>TH deTqT C] #jT &sTT. d ue+ e\
dT o |* qsE (y~) eT]jTT .seTk$T (| y~) |d&+ {
o yT&b{ dT_s& |s C] nsTT+~ #qT.
15`7`1939d+ nse TsT |+#sTTr sT |d&+ TqT seT#+<
|seTT &d eTTqdT sTy sT yT`pH H\\ ]eH d{ yT+T
eT]jTT d.|.d. dT\ d{ yT +T y+H |+|eT ssT. (4)
1941 seT#+<|s+ |+#sTTr usT |d&+T> o eT*&
d HsjTDs& HsT. bsTqT Vs+> |s# T n|{ seT#+<| s+
eTTqdT o |.$. s+> #ksT. se |+#sTTr sT
|d&+ T (nse TsT) |+bsT. b{ H&T neT\T ]|ys
\TdTq ~. (5)
1943 & VosY ` seT#+<| s+ s T nse TsT |+#sTTr
sT yT+sT |s >C
T |
q |<| m\H sT|&Tq *jT #ksT.(6)
1945 d+ s+ du ` \s Y seT+& ysT nse TsT >eT
|+#sTTr sT |d&+ {> o yT&b{ dT_s& eT]jTT o |\T>Ts
dsHsjTD yd t ` |d&+ {> mqT=q&HsT.
12`4`1946q seT#+<|s+ &d eTTqdT sT ysT C
#dq s T n <K\T #jT &q<, |P] ]sT |H ~
|\ | sT |+|eT |d&+ {, >eT |+#sTTr sTq T <+#sT.
n+>, d<sT H+sT <y @ $<yTq #s\T s|+&
L& s T \T e&yT q ~ *bsT. B { |+#sTTr sT ` nse TsT
| n| n~s+ &d eTTqdT sT e+ qT \TdTq ~.
(8)
|+#sTTr sT ` nse TsT m|&T yTT<s TT+~ nq |X yTT<{ H
yT +~. + m|{ es | #d+ <q~ |dT |X . #H TqT
{ 4`12`46q sT |d&+ T o yT&b{ dT_s& d++ {, |{
es eed | #d+ ~. #H .u , (s | sjTT&T) >eT
eTTqdT bT #]q< $esD yksT. >eT |+#sTTr sT
yT&b{ y+s&
67
ysT ` >eT #] , M] d+~ <s |+|ys \TdTq ~. (#H

T =* | ` K] | ` 9 eT]jTT 10) s T e yqT e+~.
C.M. 38 (a) call for records of village courts in case of appeals to
distict munsifs courts
]sT seT#+<| s+ sT |+|+qT |+#sTTrsT ydT=HysT.
|+#sTTr sT eed | s#s TT dd t o * \ HsjTDs&
>] #s \ n|{ eed u> | #d<, >e\ mH ><\T
n& |]w]+#&e #bsT. n+>, d+K >&Z + e\q n|{ sT\ |
n+ & +&~ < #bsT.
>eT+ HjT de\T ` eT< esT\ T

k++ seTT+<T +>j
T T\ \+ eTs eed L& +~. n~
&\ nq~s ` yde d+|T q\T \TdT =H+<T < +#&q nddsY
(Assessors) pssY (Jurors)>e\ qT+& jT$T+# ysT. nddsY
n+f d\V<sT ` dV jT&T n s H&+ Vdt +>| < |T +Te
+~. n|{ nddsY eT]jTT pssY> &dsT H& ysT q
deTH B 1`11`1954 ` <jT + 10 >+\ neT|s+ sT $Tq
bdsY & 323 |s+ VsTy\ o yT&b{ dT_s& ` u eT+<T
nse TsTqT ssT. (11)
| &T >eT+ |<\ T eT< esT\ T> +& >eT+ |\
e# >e \T =+<sT s T \T d]V<T\ #T |+#TsT. =+<sT #qT
>T\qT q] yksT . >eT+ nsTT >eT +s u $T eTD #ksT .
eT& |+ u<T\qT eTD #ksT ` >e\ >e\ eT< e#
>e \T rsysT. >eT #] >eT eTTqdT o s u | sjTT&T `
s \+ o >T&yT >b\cs & deT+ ]>$. H }V
*dq+ es n|{ o ] s$Ts& o s |< |, o ] bbsjTT&T,
o yT&b{ dT_s& o ] s$Ts&, o s d s &, o s q]s&, d |<
y+s & (| sE, o =eP] d + yTT<{ s + , +&ysT.
o s Ms& (<eT).
68
nseTsT >eT #]
s +&s+ >eTeTTqdT o >T&yT >b\cs &, o yT&b{

dT_s&, o |&\ seTcs &, o s ~s&, o eT+& y+s & (Hs&)
o ] y+q (n$Ts&) o ] Hs& (|& s )Y +&ysT.
eT&e s+ >eT eTTqdT o >T&yT >b\ cs &, o |&\
udss &, o yT&b{ seTcs & (s#s TT k<sT &T) eT]jTT o =eP]
dsHsjTDs&, o d ] yTXsse, +&ysT.
|dT sT\ \\ d+K dT\T HsTT. d+K +Z #&
dT|+sT bdt { sT\ eJ Hj~sT\qT jT$TdTHsT.
s +&TesZ\qT n~]+> |* #]+, sJ #jT &+ M{ <X +, sT
>&| m, HqZ y&T |\ @&d ` z&bsTTq y&T jT @&Tk& z
kyT> #| sT. n+<T# >eT |<\ T |Ps+ eT< esT\ > +& >e \T
` >=&e\T >eT |]~ +Z #ysT.
#] deTjT+ # >e \ e +{ e< ]>$. |<\ eeVs
X* | + > s#s TT |]o*+#ysT. >e \ ysTT<\T yksH $eTs
+~. s#s TT | &T m+<T n #ks |d ` y+H Ls|&
|<\ deT+ s +&T esZ\T |T sD\T ` {\T s> +& ysD
< bjT+> #bsT.
|s<T eq y+H >e Lss<T. s +&T esZ\ T+ |<\ qT
ke es+Z |<\ qT >e u>keT+ #jT &+ ]>~. \ >e \T
ed, \ |<\ |]cs+ y< e T bV+#ysT. n|&| &T =
\ d+| \T EsH < d+|T VwsD #d y{ y]+#ysT.
\Vq esZ\ >eT |<\ T sD
*+#ysT.
HjT \D\ eTwH d neds+ n H&T eTq+
#| +THeTT. < d |<\ T JeqX* nqTd]+#ysT. d+uwD
#Ts+ V<T\ T \TdTe&+ ` |<\ n+sZ $u< \TH deTd\|&T
@+ njTysT. sT\ |]~ yy sT <T. k++> +<q \T
\TdT=HysT. y$ ysT |#T]+q (1930) \T>T 1) +&jTH
|q & eT]jTT 2) sTEe\ #+ (m$&H j) |{ >TsT> e +{
yT&b{ y+s&
69
e< HsTT.
H&T |<\ T >e \ <s+> (=+<] e z <>sZ > ) +THsH
z $eTs +~. B e\q *{> wH |], q q deTd\ bdtdw H
` yTd{ sT\ >&| TT HsT.
18. dV s d+|T +
dV s d+ ] d+ n+<s ` n+<] d+ sT
|dT dV s d+| \ d+K yTT+ 2923. dV s d s d+|T eTT\T
me] ` m+<T? nH |d + |d< dV s <eTsT&T o qsd+ V<es
d HsjTD>sT (\eTsT) 50 d+\ + yd >T]+| b+<sT. M]
w o _q y+s+ >sT (seT#+<|s+) & +<s ds
HsjTD>sT, o e\] seTw ` o e\] ds E (eT+&|) o
|qTeT] bbse (|Xs+) eTq @]j dV s <e |+#sT.
b&TdsY +` |s{y kd{ *$Tf& H+._.626`~ eT+&|
|s {y es{+> kd{ *$Tf& ` eT+&| eT]jTT |Xs+
`|s {y jTjTH *$Tf&. _. 215 ses$T s +&T <Xu\T |>
nse TsT qT+& o yT&b{ dT_s& &s s T > de\+~+#sT. M]
eT+&| kd{ s +&T <Xu\T |> &s s T > nse TsT |+#sTTr sT
|d&+ {> o yT&b{ dT_s& +&ysT. M] eT&TksT nse TsT
kd{ |d&+ {> @ê+> #jT { o |&\ seTcs &, o ]
bbsjTT&T ` o s |sjTT&T (eTTqdT) o <d] MsE ` o s
~s& #jT # ysT. >eT+ s T \ eekjT neds\ sTD\T
` eekjT+ msTe\T |eTTT ds| s kd{ \ +.
nse TsT >eTeTTq+<T eT |s dt ss &{ |s {y kd{
(M.R.C.S)
~.
4-7`1949 d+s+ Bq bs+_+, ~. 31.7.1949 d+s+ Bq
k|+ #&q~.
~.
1964-65 d+s+ dy dV s d+|T eTT> esT #+~q~
(S.C.S)
70
nseTsT >eT #]
~.
1980`81 d+s+ nse TsT b<$ T eekjT dV s |s|

d+|T eTT> esT #+~q~. (P.A.C.C.S)
~.
sT><e] s T >] 10924/83.A Dt 20-04-1987|s+
nseTsT b<$T eekjT dVs |s| d+|T+ $q+
sT|&q~.
1. eT |s dt ss &{ `|s {y kd{ : `
e.H+. d+|T |d&+ T |sT
d]
|<M \+
1
o yT&b{ dT_s&> sT s u|sjTT&T 1949qT+&1958
2
o yT&b{ dT_s&> sT q+ VsH<s & 1958qT+&1960
o yT&b{ dT_s&> sT m+. Ms&
1960qT+&1961
3
4.
5.
6.
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
o |&\ udss &> sT m+. Ms&

1961qT+&1962
o |&\ seTcs &> sT m+. Ms&
1962qT+&1963
o <d] MsE>sT
m+. Ms&
1963qT+&1964
nseTsT dy dVs d+|T+
o |&\ seTcs &
m+. Ms&
1964qT+&1970
o |&\ seTcs &
m+. Ms&
1970qT+&1978
nseTsT b<$T eekjT dVs |s| d+|T+
] nusTTs&
m+. nq+#s 1981qT+&1985
o ] d HsjTDs&
(yd t |d&+ {)
|Xs+ e\] o$XH<+ kd{ |Xs+
o ] >b\cs &
o ^k\ >$+<sE
N|t mL{y |dsY
o |&\ seTcs & 4`2`2012qT+& (@ê+)
19. <y\j\T ` >eT <e\T

oe n>d Xs\jT+
n bNq \+ | s<q +&~. n$ |+# u , us
yT&b{ y+s&
71
<X+ |es|+ <e |P+# $<q+ <y\j\ sD+

bs+ue TsTTq~.
d+<T H>] jT |&q |PC] $>V + ` j> eTT< q
|X |> |sT b+~q ueT, {e\ <\ys \_+q *+>s |+ (|sT w
*+>)\T, neT* $>V \T |P4000 d+s\ H{ | |<
=qkq s<q qT \T|T+~.
nse TsT n>d Xs *+>+qT eTV] n>dT \T |w+ #s y|
\\ < #<T e=HeTT. |Xs+èT+&| (e+&e|s+) `kyTXs+,
T\sT\ >\ e*+>\ b* nse TsT e*+>+ # |<~ .
nse TsT $w q T *jTCdT + ~.
o yDT>b\k$T >T& (|>&) |d 1235 (X 1860) |<
o n>d Xs\jT+ \jT+ u eTT\T ` #]| sT ><e] s Y
s\j s#s TT de#s V #+ 2005 |s+ ssT.
]sT y] e< eT+&| V osY eT]jTT ndd+ { MTwqsY`<y<jT
XK`seT+& y] eeT s T \T #sT.
]|m4`2/2013 ~ 20`1`2013 eT+&| V osT s\jT+
nse TsT >eT s $q n&+> |]o*+ o n>d Xs k$T y] u eTT\
$es\T |+bsT. K # e&yT q ~. |<| s+ d+kq sE\T q
HeTT u eTT\T m. 20`99 V sT rsT |PCsT\ y[q T \TdTq ~
($.sY.. nse TsT s + e&yT q ~).
|dT + o n>d Xs k$T y] +~ u $T \<T. (eT+& seTq
\e)
ds H+` 399/3 ` 0 ` 781/2
40 4/2 ` 0`26
yTT+ m. 1`04 1/2 d+T
y\jT+ |PC] os+|* y+jT >] o qT+& s| +#s. y]
\+ <e b\+ m. 20`99 d+T | |q +| $y<+ e * *
>* yqsTTqT V sT es #]H, <e&T z&be&+ |PC] H>Z&
.
72
nseTsT >eT #]
$<+ > |<| s+ d+kHBdT \T <q |{ q u $T |PCssD ]+~.

y\jTeTTq eT\ <T \T, u $T b\q yTT<qT+ mes
sT . o yDT >b\ k$T <y\jTeTTq q b\ eT+&*jT y\jT
b\q eeVs\T #dysT.
o s+|* y+jT >sT (seTes+ eT+ ess) ns + $&
|f
|{ o X+se T+ dTuse (|Xs+) o L ] Xw ]se, o
seP] we T], o |T +X\ dTeTD+, o X+se T+ dTueTD+, o
seP] seT dTjT Xd # | #ksT. |dT+ o #u\T
yTXsse>sT |< q ns\T> y\jT+ | #jT T#THsT. |Ps+
y\jT+ ` $c\jT+ ysT ysT > +&$.
o d we T >sT 1937 nse TsT y\jT+ m<TsT> dTVDXs
k$T y] >T& {+ #sT.
ndd+ { MTwqsY, <y<jT <s <jT XK, seT+& K d+K
_1/20/2013 ~ 12`2`2013 o e n>d Xs k$T y] <y\jT+
<y<jT XK dH 30/87 eT]jTT 43 |s+ qy<T #jT <
(]ws )Y eT]jTT XK |]b\q jT+D s< H *bsT.
n+f <jT+ <y\j\T m+ bNqeTsTTH <y<jT XK
|< ? {.{.& ` Xj <s ~ |< + +& @$T #dT q T?
o e ` n>d Xs k$T y] y] D eTVAe+ |r

d+es+ b\TZD X< |P]eT X< @< (sT=+& @<) sE
qT+& b\TZD X< |P]eT es 5 sE\T sT>TqT.
< deTjTeTTq o sTD` d ue dyT o yDT >b\
k$T y] D+ L& sT>TqT.
s#s TT |]o\q o e`n>d Xs k$T y] _w+
$T{ \ +&jT H zedt u+ XK ` |Xs+ d$+> u+
m+{ H. 1224 sT.23, 100 &b{ e+~. $ |\ $seTT\T. |r
d+es+ e& >T& |C]ksT . l =eP] dsHsjTDs&, l +
o =eP] dsHsjTDs&, o + ses& (y+s &) <s s\ T.
yT&b{ y+s&
73
C sD+
bs$ TH&T o e n>d Xsk$T >T& e< C sD+
@sT #d |\ k$T eT&T ksT |q |eT, { =&+ ,
C sD >eTdT\ T L& <&+ b|V s+ n, eTsD+s+ qs
bsT nH $wj o H<T &T ( o 1430) ;yT Xs |sD+ (n3`|< +
25) sT.
] y ;eTX+sT q>s
<iT Hy&T #TisD+T
q&T <i&T bD sDy
|T s jTeT |D
<s sD+T
+ > nsTT C sD+ |P] nsTTq s, >& @sT
#dq sD+ qT+& >& |s \ T b{ |&r dT= |X e\ yT> yd b\T
deT~> kjT ` s>+> +{jT >eTdT\ qeT+. b{|& C
sD+ bZH y+ . |r d+es+ o e n>d Xsk$T y] D+
s>T T+~.
sEq ]> C sD+ bsD ueq bT |j q+
` s> sV d+ n+q +> $T& HsTT. sEq ]> n |qT\
n s<H |< q u $T. d\ T y*+# y~ |$T<\T e\ (|sTw\
C sD+) n |w ` <T |w \TZsTT.
sE d\ |yd+ +& s Bbs<q nq+s+ #*$& #+<T
y<q #d <H |\ Vs+> d]ksT . u\+ ` _jT+ |+& ` $TXeTyTq
#*$T& deq+ e\ >s<c\T, sTD deTd\T |]cseTejT
jTTs<+ #| +~.
<sXs k$T e+
nse TsT me eT+~ ed+ e# keTys+ sT|+{sT.
=+<sT Bbe[ L& #ksT . s| ysT s +&T d+es\ k]
#ksT . e +{ \_+q HDeTT\qT |]o*+q# (+\ <D
)
dTesT 150 d+es\ qT+ e+ #dT q T \TdTq ~. e sD\T
d+|<jT+> eT& T+u\T $&bsTTq|&T d deq+>
74
nseTsT >eT #]
|+#T+{sT.
o yDT>b\k$T y] <y\jT b\ eT+&*

o yDT>b\k$T y] \jT+ b+>D+ H |Ps+ s +&T
|< q eT+&b\T> +&$. $w \jT+ ` y\j\T> # q+
|\TksT . $c\jTeTTq ` y\jTeTTq eT< eT+&|+ +&~.
# <ys T \ | y\T ` |D <T \ Vs+>+> #dysT. <
$<+ > y\jTeTTq | q q eT+&|+ +&~. #f |*p<+
&ysT.
o sTD ` d ueT dyT o yDT >b\k$T y] \jT+ $w
u #{q 12 eT+~ nsT\T L& \sT.11`2`1860 s Y `
H& y] |s+ s +&T |< q <y\j\T |es+ \ |<| s+
d+kq+ eyjT sE\T b\q qT+& |uT eX+ njsTT.
o >b\k$T >T& 14 mse TT\T |<| s+ d+kq+ ysT 15
X+ <q |{> #s \TdTq ~.
n|{ \s Y >] ]sT\ (nqT+<+ `5) ~ |>& mddt t |+
fyT yTy]jT (The Pagoda exists from time immemorial) n
+~. n|{ ]sT\ nse TsT n +~.
@ |<| s+ sE deTjT+ <q |{ #s \TdTy\+f n|{
#] \TdTy*.
eTq }] q+ y&T =*bsTT (><e]) u sTT nsTT+~. @qT>T
|<\ D $ T eTV eTTqT d+deTT qT+& \T>T nqTy<eTT
#dqT. B yysTT e+XeTTq #+~q s +<T e nsTTq eysTT
>H<s E n++ #qT. +<T |<| s+ d+kq+ 2e s+ sCq
sjT >| ( o 1607`1646) >] yksT.
|] |] eTsT _y\T
TjTT >se TT yTTs T |T qH
eysTT eT u b\ esT dTT&T
s eT& sjT|s X]
yT&b{ y+s&
75
eTsT <Ts+Z H |dT + +& n+{sT. B { _y\T

b++ sjT|sE \+ |<| s+ d+kq+ Bq+ e+~. nse TsT
>eT+ >T&T\ <q|{ sjT|sE \+ H +{sT.
sjT|sE <q ] >T]+ eTs <s+ +~. eTq b++ o
wDT +HjTsE qq, >T]+ |T]+ $q yses
+&sT . M] |P\ 7e s+ y&T o wDT Ms s|T e $ (nq|]) .
eysTT s e+X+ bs+u+ qT+& 3 s\ sE\| #T |< eTTe[
neTT~ >+<+ |dT s#s TT e< +~. B y\T>T e& |jT +
sT>TT+~.
sjT|sE <q ] #| |< + ~.
# \* >TD&T eejT sjT qb\T <q ] d
* dT<s eTT > jTT s Hjj
*jTT&T >+f #+<T&T uj
T +Tq H H eT+<s #+
#\ eV+# d+V| X\ >TVH Cs us C# sH.
sjT >| \+H b+ >e\ <q |{ ueTT\T
+{sT. $c\jT ns\T> eTT+<T qT+& $+s| T++ ys
HsT. o $+s| qsd+ V#sT\T |< q ns\T> +&ys. M]
s o $+s| qsd+ V#sT\T, o nq+#sT\T, o K+&$* uws
se#sT\T, o $+s| nq+#sT\T oeT $+s| sejTeT, o
K+&e* dseT usyZ #sT\T, o $+s| d HsjTD #sT\T (|k<)
<T s\qT+& b< + eVdTH sT.
V+<eT <y<jT usT` seT+& `30. 250 ~ 3`5`1929
eT]jTT _.H+.586 ~ 14`2`1949 <y<jT dH 38 |s+ ]ws Y
&q~.
X 1936 o yDT >b\k$T y] \j ~e d\ + #d
b+#s >eT+ |s+ ~+ #ksT. $es\T $.
1. o yDT >b\ k$T y] |q' |w` nse TsT >eTdT\ T
2. o >b\ k$T y] < d+ u, >sT & $\ |w (q+ Ms&
76
nseTsT >eT #]
>] us <eT >] <+)

3. o yDT >b\ k$T y] DeT+&| |w (q\$T* nbse
>] usjTT, <d] seTjT >] es ` Te sTT <+)
4. o n>d Xs k$T y] < d+ u |w ($Tw$ y+ s jT
>] us y+s eT>] <+)
5. o n>d Xs k$T y] D eT+&| d+bD
(s y+s &
>Ts& >] <+)
@ @ y\T 1943 #dys y] y~ e\ \TdTq ~.
(nqT+<+)
$c\jT b\ eT+&* yTT<{ qT+& b{ +&~. o \eTi
HsjTD #sT\T >T& #s H> +&ysT. # u+ dV jT+
q&#y sT. n|{ |\\ T ` neTy=&, >T& ` & (|< &) nqe. >T&
\T &TH |\\ qT #d jTq V#]+#ysT.
>T& <T \T eT[+| ysD
oseT eTV T e
oeH yT&b{ dT_s&> sT,
ysD
# 92e oseT eTVT d+ u sDeT>T#Tq~. 14`8`67 B
d+ u |w sT>TqT.
nse TsT o yDT>b\ k$T y] d~ XX |P\T sT|
u \ T deT]+q <q eTT, >esyT+{ Hwq d$+> d]| { s|eTT
qTq$. seT#+<| seTT qqeTT> k|+ q #+< +<, d<s T
<y\jT <s s\ T sTTHsj, sTTe<\Hsj =+ eT+~
u \ T e *|].
~ eT yTeTT \#T <T . @\jTq> XX |P u \ T q
XX ~ esT <s s\ >, |uT eTTq > n~seTT <T .
nedsy T q # $T{ y] MTsT \TdT= $wjT yT y]
yT&b{ y+s&
77
\T|eqT. $wjT yT oeH |&\ seTcs & >] L& yTeTT CT

yd$T. MT n< $wjT eTTqT yjTT#THeTT.
#+< jTT CC\T \TdT=, y mesq <s s\ T
$<e TT> XX |PC~ #+<\> , eTs<H y{ > nH+eTT
#jT <\q# MTsT y] nT\ #jT +&> y]+# e\dq~. MTsT
deTsT\ >T# MT CT yjTT#THeTT.
<y\jTeTTq s u>eTT\T ` q+< B|eTT e>s \T +Z #&qe
L& =+<sT e *|]. |PseTT eH y{ ]|+#T #T+&eT o
|&\ seTcs &> ] yd$T. $wjT eTT L& MTsT $#]+, <ekq
s u>eTT\T ` yu e eTT> |PseTT +f deT~> sT>qT\ #& e\dq~.
<y\jTeTTq sT>T nsH<T\|H >eT ku>+ <s|& +&TqT.
o. s. JjTsT.
yw e >e\T s +&T> $u +|&q$ 1) b+#seT 2) yU dq
eT #bsT. |r >eT >+<+ Cq j>, j eT]jTT #s \H H\T>T
b<\T> $u +#sT. Cq b<+ dw bs+u+ ` j> b<+ j>ud
$<T \T ` j b<+ <y\jT sD+ eTT+<T rdTy\dq C>\ T
` #s b<+ <q +~q |PC $<T \T +{sTT. n+f | &T j>ud+
L& >T&T s s \ n+~+#jTq e.
<X+ <y\j\qT |k<+, eT+~s+, <ejq+, $eq+,
<y\jT+ n nH |s |*#ysT.
b+>D+ s +&T |< q <y\j\T dTq| ssTT m|&T
&qy *jT<T. Jsed #ssTT. s +&T \j\T eTTK eT+&b
]+#\ $<q |s sj
T + o s d HsjTDs& (1991`94)
#s H \+ \jT |q'sD+ sj
T + ]+~. bqT\T ` mdy T T
d<+ #ksT. |uT Xj ~ qT+& sT 13 1/2 \\ T eT+psT njsTT.
n|{ Xdq du dsT o &. ob<se eTTK n~>, |X d+es X K
eT+ o d+^ y+s & n~> o o o <+& oeTDsjTD seqT
qJjTsT k$T y] #T \T MT<T> 26`11`1993 Hd+ ]+~.
s#s TT L& bZHsT.
78
nseTsT >eT #]
28`2`1996 sDeTT\T |P] #sTT+#sT. ` X+ k|q

seTeTT\T o ] seTcs & (#s H) Vj+ |P] nsTTHsTT.
se\qT | qT+& o >T&yT >b\cs &, o ] HsjTDs&, o
d T* k$T s & o |&\ udss & |s y+ #sT.
k+ sD\T ` deTjT b\q e\q @ \+ mesT |#ks
n~] de#s+ \_++~. $c\jT b\ eT+&* #sH> MsT
|#ks \TdTq ~.
1) o \eTi HsjTD#sT\T yTH+> d 1932`1960
2) o |&\ seTcs &
#s yY T H
1960`1970
3) o |&\ uds s &
#s yY T H
1971`1980
4) o >T&yT >b\ cs &
#s yY T H
1981`1985
5) o s d HsjTDs&
#s yY T H
1990`1994
6) o ] seTcs &
#s yY T H
1994`1996
7) o |&\ dTus&
#s yY T H
1996`1998
8) o + y+s &
#s yY T H
2005`2009
9) o * VsH<s &
#s yY T H
2014`2016
$T |P
XMT XeTjT b|+
XMT X $HXq+
nsTq d <q Ts
seTd |jT <s q+.
XMT \T>T $T n+{sT. $T eTTT =+f b|V seT, X e\T
qks ` $\T m|{q nsTq T&T ` oseTT&T $T |P+#s B
ns+
nXjTT X <XM T d+<\+ $jT \+ n+{sT. <e\T neT+
d+ b\ deTT< *q|&T b]C+ ` _\, T\d` XMT yTT\>T
e\T |{jT, #qT n{ eqe* nH n~cq <e L&
+T+<+{sT. <ejT XMT <e n |sT.
y~ uw XMT e nsD n+{sT. n |{+#+<T
yT&b{ y+s&
79
<sTD($T # s|& #d nZ |{+ #&+ ) nsD n+{sT. n+<T |Ps

\eTT qT+& XMT e+ |PjTyTq ~. <X$ T sEq $T|P ` b\|
<s q+ d+|<jT eTjsTT.
|< #sTe s >Tq # \eTT qT+& $T #T e+~. =i
+& |< #T bsTT H&T q #T +~. >eT <e\qT <]+q|&T `
uH\|&T ` Msu < |P\|&T $T|P u>yT q ~.
$T jTTs<+ beTTK+ +~. #T \T ` #T us& T
cj H{ |*d <Tsdq beqT. >T >{ |& sTT. \
sH, + ` yT^wjT + yT+&T> +{sTT.
o $+eT] nq+#sT\T ($c\jT+ |PC]) #s y<T \ $T
$Ts\T *| |P> ssTT+#ysT. $T $we |jT yTq $.
e&T es&T | |jT +.
be+ ` s _<<
sT| ` $jTy& ` nqes+ \ s _ << sEq by\T
H&T {.$.\ #dTH eTT. nse TsT o yDT>b\ k$T y] <y\jT+
~e d\ + |< jTsT |PsXeT+ +&> X 1936 ]|q|&T
qT+& be+ s|
+ |]b{.
ed+ eXe\ s<q, X s<q |d<yTq~ n
q yT q #+<T&T |Ps d +&> + edT+ ~. +{
$w ed+ e# eTTK |s ~q+ s _ << s _ <<H \T
<< n L& n+{sT. jT T>+ <e<qe\T *d s k>s
<< H& eT~+#s #| sT. BH j> Xs << n, V]
u~ << n L& |\TksT .
e qq+ e +{ eTT+<T q |< #iTe by
\jT+, n|{ |< #iTe (|~ ms\T+&~. |&T se s$T 5 ms\)
80
nseTsT >eT #]
<D
y| q (H{ q bsX \ {q #) |< s e +&~. \
<< u\+ e+& |< |q+ #iTe s e |fy sT. >T& >+ y>T
<e |\ edT+ <+f n+se #sT =Hy+ . | <e |\ |{
>&\ y\T>T >+ =T + s + y| qTq $T #T <>sZ
y~ . $T \T dT= #iTe eT< H $we |P #d ` }] y|
| |+ ] s e #s y+ . HqT }] +f be+
bZ >+ =&+ n|&T ds< > +&~. yc \jT+ |PCsT\T
dsdZ T \ T o $+eT] nq+#], o K+&$* useZ bV+#ysT.
ed+ =H V eTTVQs+ (4 >+\T)
y\jT+ #sT = bsjTDeTT H\ sE\T #d y+ . eTV esH&
Bbs<q #+<\T ed\T #d ]|y+ . B d+|T + L& =H
(1960`63) +&~.
XB|+
Bbs<q u$T MT<H , X+ #d X B|+ n+{sT.
e d+ bs+u+ qT+& H\ n+ #ksT . o yDT>b\ k$T ` o
n>d Xs keTT\ >sT & d+ u+ \ { ` &T ]> @sT
#d` b #T s+<\T+&$. y\T>T jT |+#~. |$T<\T
qT+& y\T>T e#~.
e +{ |H ywe us\T q+ <eT>sT |r d+es+
XB|+ |fy sT. 25`30 n&T>T\ mT> \ @+ i rdT=, B \
{ @sT #dysT. B|+ y*+ X+ |+|ysT. B|+
y\T>T | |+|T+f e HjTqeT yT&b{ y+eT>sT seTu q
#d <D+ |T=H~. X B|+ sE\ n+ beTTK+ #ysT.
e Xe\ |sy T q ed+ n y\T n+<] V<j
CT\T y*+Z #$.
o d we T>sT 1927 qT+& ms+ b\+ MT< e# |P]
<jT+ nse TsT >eT |\+<] s _ << sEq | d+es+
eq uH\T @sT #dysT. o d seTcs &, eT]jTT cs & (u\)
|{ =qkdTH sT.
yT&b{ y+s&
81
se\jTeTT ` yTsM ~
> se\jTeTT ` y\jT+ ` $c\jT+ b+>D+qT #]
jT +&~. >T&T\ |q' sDeTT\ +HjT k$T >T&| essT.
se\jT b\ eT+&* >eT |< ] < s+ +T+~. o
$+eT] dHsjTD s+ ys # ns+ eVksT. +
B|Hy < eTT\T |PC seTeTT\T +{sTT. eTq *dq+ es MsT
>T& b\q $wj \T #ksT.
dso
1. <d] MsE
2. ] s$Ts&
3. yT&b{ dT_s&
4. >=\T>] s ds &
5. >=\T>] $jTudss &
6. ] bbsjTT&T (|dT + )
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se\jT+ |\| M~
se\jT+ |\| M~ k<T e >sT |P #dysT.
<y\jTeTT M] |s yD
+~.
ds o bes\ seTq>] ds &
s <TsZ|k<s &
] Ms s|T es&
s >H<s & (|dT + )
o +HjT k$T >T&

o +HjT k$T y] =\T |< #sT e >T | + #T +&~.
n& k<T e q+<+ >s +&ysT. z 50 d+\ + j >+
#d k|+ #sT. q+<+ |sTqT q+<H<T ys > #+#jT <dT
C\T L& yksT. ] C+ | ~ 24`11`1956 +~. ses$T
82
nseTsT >eT #]
< \+ $>V k|q ]+~. yTT<{ sE>sT $>V |P

#dysT. |<| =~ d+es\ dZjT o ] bbsjTT&T |dT
>T& {+ #sT. |q' sD+ #d se\j >T& | eTTeTqeT&T
o ] bbsjTT&T {+ #sT. o $+s| nq+ #sT\T yTT< ns\T>
| #dysT. |dT + >T&, >T&|q q se\j o $+s|
d HsjTD (|k<) ns\T> HsT.
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d+ {+ #sT. # \+ bT ~ys+ ` T<y s+ d+sE\ e#T
y] ` q\ Ce ` eT+ bsTT+#ysT. {e\ deTTqT o
+HjT k$T >T& Bq+ o ] bbsjTT&T rdTe =T {
n< #sT.
o d~$ HjT <y\jT+

T#eT se <>Zs es\T # d~ $HjT& d+
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+ ]+#sT. \e | q +&T e\q kH+s+ |P #sTTdT+ {sT.
# eTTK eT+&b u \ $s\ ]+#sT.
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n_bjT+ #bsT.
uVDT\ M]q n>V s, >eT<H\ e\ L& <y\j\ ds
eTTU_e~ #+~qT \TdT+ ~.
;eTK+&+ T\u>qT +<+> q nq|]`b\eTsT,
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o y+fX s <y\jT+`b\eT+&*.
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$seTT\ o d T* k$T s & o yDT>b\k$T y] b+>D+
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u#Y u keTT\ XsD > B\ T eV+ o y+fX s nK+& Bbs<q
yT&b{ y+s&
83
|s+ H\=* |P\T #d, B 7 yseTT\T |P]>H o dT<s q oyd

VeT+ sV+ >$+<e\ >$+, \jT sD+ $+#&q~. \jT
+~u>+ <XeseTT\T, $w <e $>V eTT\T e\<sT\ $Xw
<s Hse TT> @&T =+&\ |s 7 yTT ]+#sT.
jeq+.
o d T*k$Ts& ` #s H ` o y+fX s u eT+&*. o ]
|<HsjTDs& #s H y+fX s, \jT sDeT+&* ` o y+fX s
\jT sDeT+&* duT \T: 1) o ] qHsjTDs& 2) o d \ Ds&
3) ] nbs& 4) + y+s & 5) o eT+& ds HsjTDs& 6) o
& oyds & 7) o =eP] Xss & 8) o s y+sjTT&T.
j>X\, Bjs<q X\, |PCsT\ yd+ jTdt._.jTdt.sY dt
|s MT< ]+ e&yT q ~. nq<q+ d+ yTT<{ n+dT d \ D s &
d e <+|T \T C| s+ eT]jTT s +&e n+dT eT+& udss & H>s +
<+|T \# ]+#&q~.
nq<q+ |+> X\qT ]+#T 15`2`2013 H&T
Hd seT+ #ksT. nq<qX\ |P] nsTTq~.
<y<jT XK { |. H+. 1800`425`6656
>eT <e\T
oH<T &T (X 1430) o ;yT Xs |sD+ <seT+ |s
esq =+<sT >eT <e\qT |s=H&T.
|&e T ~q X+sT usjT q >>T\eT ` s <seTTq o
eT+&* , sT y| q q+, <D
~q |T {+_j
T qT >eT <e\T
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$Xwy T .
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bq+ Xu s\j ksT .
84
nseTsT >eT #]
o eTT\eT
| &T eTT\eT >T& }] yTT< +&~. }sT |] (sT
|) eT< e+~. }] yTT< <e> u$ksT . d+esesT
rs+ #ksT .
=+&M&T |jTY\ L& eTT\eT >T& \<T. (\T>T
$X$<\jT+ ` y\T+ H+. 39 q y\+ 307 ` d]jT H+57` |
209 yT+J k #] | j
T Y\T HsTT.
eTT\eT y] 2 mseTT\ u$T (eT+&y] ` o +
nusTTs& )\<T. >eTdT\ $s\T d]+, eTT\eT b >T&
|&> ={+ ` = >T& o |&\ dTus& {+ #sT.
o yb\eT
|<qsTT <>Zs s$#T e< yb\eTqT =\TksT. eTT\eT
|PCs # +{sT. |r @ yT H\ rs+ sT>TqT. <e\
eTT&T bTsE. >=\eT yb\eT n n #| =+{sT. >=\eT
k|+ e+< d+eseTT\T <{+~ yb\eT k|q 150 d+s\T |
ef.
o |+ eTTd\eT
| &T eTTd\eT H b++ |+ e#TqT. < }] es
nsTT +T+~. |Ps+ qT+& <e q~.
o >=\eT:
>=\eTqT s#s TT >sq o yT&b{ q Vs& k|+ #sT.
n+<T# o + dsq (keTjT) >] &|& # T nsTT+~. |{ +
ys e&>
T _jT+ ksT . s +&T d+\ k] rs+ ` d+s+ #ksT .
nB eTTqTeT sEq d+s+ edT+ ~. |< |+&T> e# +<T e\,
>s> q+ }]q+ b{ |&y sT. |T <sT |T= &+#&+ ]>~.
XeT+ eTD |u eeTT s#s TT o eT]+>+{ |< y+{#s >+<
X 1913 |#T ]+#sT. Ms o yT&b{ q VjT |s X
yT&b{ y+s&
85
1915 \eTsT \T ]ws Y #sTT+#sT. n+<T# e+< d+\

|Ps+ >=\eT k|q ]+~. >=\eT nse TsT ` |&|] d]V<T\
>=\eT |+ +~. ~ >=\eT ny ] \T> #| sT. = >T&
eT]jTT >T&|q $>V eTT\ s|+ =+<] |\ $s\ o |&\
dTus&, o q\$T* Ms& 2013 ]+#sT.>=\eT yb\eT n.
>=\eT e+< d+s\T <{sTT. qju d+s\T |PsyT yb\eT
k|q ] +T+~.
o q<TsZeT
d+| o q<T seZ TqT o s y+q (|<e TTqdT >sT) ses$T
60 d+\ + k|+ #sT. |dT + o ] +jT >T& <s s.
k<sD+> yTT<sEq C>s+ , s +& sEq <e\ Hy < \T
n]ksT . eT&esEq rs+ sT>TT+~. C>s+ eTsT#{ sEq >&\T
|\\ T yksT . <e\qT, +{ |<\ qT d]+#T=H es+Z H{ s+
<w $T y]D. rs+ sEq neTysT yb\ sT \TsT.
>eT <e\qT s~+#&+ <$& d+d #+~q~. >~ sEq rs+
sT>TT+~. +{ <e\T (\) L& HsT. nse TsT s y] <=&
>+>eT (|\| M~) yT&b{ y] |P\+ neT>T& HsTT.
20. k+<eT+ ` <Xu

us k+<e eT&T <X\ T> $u +#sT.
n$:
1. $Ty< <X (1885`1905 es )
2. ny< <X (1905 `1919 es )
3. >+BjT <X (1919 ` 1947es )
<X k+<eT \+ (1930 dV jT ssD ` $<o edTe \
VwsD` K<s T <sD ` >de eTV >+~J <s y| #+<sTT. +
sT ><e] H{ HjTq o y+se, o eT*|P &
|\+ sE, o _q y+ s + ` eTq b++ qT+& o qsd+ V <es
d HsjTD (\eTsT) o <D+ sE udsse (|qb&T) & +<s
ds HsjTD eTTKT\T.
86
nseTsT >eT #]
n| { ns e Ts T o \ eTH{ \ e Ti o
eTDsejTD#sT\T +< _+<Te> +&ys. +>jTT\qT
m<T]+#T ny< esZ+ +&~. +<T o dTuwt #+<udt, o
u> dY + > +f, eTq b++ |y~ uj
T +s#] X 1910`1978
(H&) sT . M] nqTesTT\T > o o eTDsjTD#sT\T, o |&|]
y+ seTXd eTTKT\T. s#s TT +& o yT&b{ dT_s& eT]jTT o
|&| ] =+&jT Xd <q + |s+ X 1930 b++ uj
T +s#]
+{ o o eTDsjTD#sT\T eT]jTT o y+seTXd #s\
HsT. +{ bdT\T #T{ eTT{sT . ~ >eT+q |y~ uj
T +s#]
<] s es+Z >T+& | +, eTT+<T ny< <eTeTTq <s+>
+&eT #|, qT nsdT njs. o ujT+s#] n+&eH C\ T
|+bs. s+ HjT\T yT c\T b+~, nqT#sT \qT | +#ysT.
H{ s+ HjT\T nqT#sT \qT eTT+<T > +{, eTT | +#T+{sT.
zesT k++ seTT+< >+BJ H& y eT+&|
>s. >+BJ n+>s \T |. M] y+ CqTuVQ&q ek<T =&
y+ sE>sT (\+\ &sT ) n+>s \T> e#s. n|& >+BJ
qT+& |sD b+~ K<s T <sD yTT<\T |{q T s#s TT +& #bsT. o
yT&b{ dT_s& 5`9`39q +>dt duT> ` sTdT+ H\TZ nD\T
eTT{qT ` o |\T>Ts ds HsjTDeT] (nseTsT) #]+qT
\TdTq ~. (nqT+<+ #&+&) sT ><e] +>dt s\jT+
1`2`1958q s<] oeT+q y+ dTsE ss\ deyXe TTq
o yT&b{ dT_s& V+#sT. (nqT+<+ `2)
|d< k+ deTsj <T &T q]|P& >eT+ \eTsT \T o
<+\sT \ |sE nse TsT $<edT VwsD< eT+ o yT&b{
dT_s& bZq&+ ] # >Ts H sT n < M]+#sT. (nqT+<+
`3, ~ 14`10`1975). M] J$ \+ K<s T <sDjT , T, uT
b{+#ysT. |sD +>dt y| eTs\+ >eT +>dt |d&+ {>,
|.d.d. (|<X +>dt $T{) yT+sT> de\+~+#sT.
o oeTDsjTD#sT\T <s+ $<o edT VwsD`>de
#dys. oeTDsjTD#sT\T <e\ =+ u $T qw bsTTqT
\TdTq ~. >w 15 n+f |\\ qT }sT |&+ <T . +& e+<q+
d]|&TTHsT.
yT&b{ y+s&
87
21. s &T 14 XKq #Te

me]~?
s&+ <s |>, |\+<s s &T> sT.
o eT\+|* keTXKsXs ( X 1891)
|qT\T ed\T #d, >eT sD
#d | #y&T s & n+<T# s &
|> |*#ysT.
|y& s &
>] |P#>&
q +f >T&,
z Lq\e (sT<)
oH<T &T ;yT Xs |sD+ (X 1430)
|+ eTVqjT+T bH{ <X+ Tq u <|s + T q~ed+, d+V
$ e T q> s , < T ePs T , > + & e s~ | D +T\T yd + T\T>
u \~cc<X Bb+s\>T u b\ >eTDT\H *+> u eT+&
K+&+T\T\qT u\jT yeq bq yeT es ]Xs<T\+
ke |sd T \ +>+# (1e nXd+è#q+ 32)
|+e+XeTT bH{ deT jT+<T d+VdqeTT $T+, H\sT ,
<TePsT, >+&eseTT yTT<q |D eTT\T yd kqeTT\T> qysT. $+{H]
e m$T~ ~\+<*, |<TH$T~ B|eTT\qT +<kqeTT> *Zq
sXw \ T, *+> <Xe TTq b\q b\jT yes&, nq bs&,
nq yes&, es] |uT e yTT<q sE\ qq~.
|d< #] |]X< \T o dZjT o._.mH. Xd> sT |+ e+XeTT
| #bsT. b<+ `|`17`18)
+< <Xe TTq |+ s & |d< T \ T. M] =* s< n<+ sT y
88
nseTsT >eT #]
=+&M&T, b\jT yes& |+ e+X+y&T. eT+# eT Xdq+ b\jT

yes& |{ + q~.
o H<T &T oK+&eTTq Msu <s& |+{qjT, |+\, |+
e+X beHjT ` |+ X+ C, nqjT \ e+X Xe TT> |j +#&T.
|+ |<e TT yTT<{ qT+& C |<e TT <T, X 10,11 XeTT\+<T
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X 14,15 Xu\ s &j
T +<+XKqT \T|q~, |+ |<e T
u$+#e#TqT.
|+, <d{ eTVqjT+T bH{ <Xe TTq` o H<T &T ` oK+&+.
|+ sweTT R |+ s&T d<XeTTqT M&q |<| scseTTq
uw s |eTTqT b+~HsT. $ ksueTT&T oH<T &T e+Xse TTq |+
s &q T |s=H&T. scse TT e+Xse TT> sb+~q~
o \TL] yksT.
b\j<T\T |+ \eTTq #+~qysT. |+H&T q+<T<sTT+q
s & e+XE\ |+ s & eeVseTT. y\X ] |sBX sT\>T# b\j<T\T
>eTT y\X ] >eTsTTq~. $wjT eTT\T jT yeTT nqes Xdq+
dwe TT> s|+#&q~. eT]jTT e+X+ |<T H\TZ |< q XK\T \~>
qT+&qT\ yqT{ #Ty={ \T|#Tq~. |+{qjT+ >T]+ oH<T &T
;yT Xs ` oK+&+ |j+#&T. o eT\+|* oH<T #Te\T
eTq n+<TuT HsTT. n # |& +>s+ nsTTbT+~.
oH<T &T jT+ $d +> d+#]+#&T. jTH <X\T, sC\T, d+#]+#&T.
eTq+ T> |]o*d #Te oH<T ~> u$+#e#TqT. oH<T &T
#T |< eTD eT+] (2) yTTsdT H&T d\ qT e]k&T . s &T 14 XK\q
#T |< +.
d |+{qjTeTTq |<T H\TZ XK\T (|+ e+XeTT)
> $e]+T d eTsd
y{{ y{ yTTsd Hs &j <
|+ b+>* H{ bH{
u eT+ ]#{ eTTH{ <d{
yT&b{ y+s&
89
jTTqs >+&jT jsT>+{

jTq sdT qT+&T H+<ed*
>sy~d |\eTT
|+ |<T H\TZ \eTT\ |+ > (q)
s s + T\ es& qT&
M |CT\Tq$ $$<e TT\T>
uT {| |qeT uT u |
|qeT T u b\T&esT? < { #Te \+ ss TT+#e#TqT.
o \TL] ys yksT.
$jTq>skq+ $ksueT _sT<T \_+q |<| oH<T &T,
T+> u < cqB d+>eT d\ eTT <{ \+>DeTT |y + s#=+&
e, se d+> u b\T kq+ eqT \TdTq ~. # eTT>TsZ T
d+> u b\TsTq+<Tq me] \+ nH |X e#TqT. eT&e d+>u b\T
\+ (X 1425`1475) 1430 oH<T &T d+<]+#T# #Te
L& n|{< e#TqT.
| dd |< + #Te M |CT\Tq$ $$<e TT\T> n +~,
n+f 14 XK\ |CT\T #| &sTT. <VsD u eT+ s &
>eTT\T 11 nsTT +{ |sT 48es n|{ qT \TdTq ~. |P]
$es\T >+<+ nqT+<+ #s &q~. & eTs |X edT+ ~?
XK\ |sT m @s& +{sTT? |X yT \T>T y] eT\
y*.
1) \T>T y | ` n~ >eT }] |s eTq +{ |sT.
s#s TT #dq |]o\q 1) kV+ 2) XdH dw+ > *+~.
$wj \T eTs # $e]+#&TqT. \ nr+> ]q >=|
|j >+.
2 ) >eTHeT+ +{ |ss TT ` +{ |s XU |sj
j?
3) b+\ |s XK\ |sT> esj?
| s +&T |X \ o m.$.{s & +< |<X #] yksT.
rjT sC b\H k\u + d+ H&T> $u +|&y T q ~.
90
nseTsT >eT #]
H&TqT deT, u $T, b& nH |sjT |<\ eeV]+#ysT. (|`74)

u $T nqTq~ jTT q $u>+> #| e#TqT. +< Xdqe\
u $T yTT<q <X $u>eTT\T #| &q$. bNH+< #] u >eTT
|`42) u eT+ nH |<+ }sT |sT >H , u $T deT
H&T> u$+# e#TqT. s & sE\ \+ deT u> y|
e+~. |eT ><e] s &d e T (>b\|s+ @]j) |{d e T sT
><e] qdeT e>s .
H&T s $u>+ d\ + |r d\ + dTesT 20 >e\T+&$.
>eT+ |< | (s&) sD
+, |sVT&T, ], eT], +k*, e&+,
eT], #*, eT+>*, d{, #s s eT\ ysT jT>+&T> >eT $<T \T
sV+#ysT.(|`74).
rjT XdqeTT\T deT\qT #| e. y] \eTT HjT+se TT\e
s &T deT\qT b#Ts+ #ksT. = HjT+se TT\ *q~ deT {
&T deT\T L&q~ u$T =+&M{ s& XdqeTT\ oX\ u$T
|s=q&q~.
=+&M{ <+& $ ` HZ <TseZ TT\ `14 deT\T ` 2048 >eTeTT\T
#| &q$. deT\T 14, s & XK\T 14 jT+.
| dd| < + 14 s & XK\qT esTd> |]o*<+.
1) y{{. y{{ s &T y{ { y+&T. (uH`852) ue\ qT+
y >=f s &q T y{{s &T. s T XK. s & y] u<e TT. y+y&
b++. yTy& ` >T+sT ` qsds e| \T =D<q `
X+s\jT Xdq+.
2) y{: y\H&T, (1005) c >T+sT k b++
y\H&T. uVDT\ ` s & >. >T+sT s u>+ y\H&T.
3. yTTsd: yTTsdT yTT>TdT (849) s T >. yeTq j
yTTsdT \+<sT u $T VsT >=| q+ | H ]T |s> yeT #bsT.
yTTsdT H&T: +< |<X , $TH&T, s sc\ d]V<T\ T *d dMT|
b+ yTTsdT H&T> |\TksT . u>[ |]d T \qT { |sT n
e+~. yTTsdT H&T >T\ s H\ &T+&TqT yTd sT sw+ sT,
s T n|{ |d~ .
yT&b{ y+s&
91
4. Hs &T: es+> {\ eT+&\+ Hs & >eT+ +~. >eT+

qT+# Hs & b++ |sT XKse#TqT. Hs {èd + +<+ be#T.
Hs &T H\e& |u+ X+ ` =+#+ n T> es|s+, <
qT= c T+>u <\ <D
&Tq q \. (eT\+|*)
5. nj< : =+<sT s & +{ |sT nj< > L& HsTT.
6. |+: |+ (553) |s T |+ #jT T |+{qjT+ X
|j >+ Xdq, kV\ +~. |+ |<e TT yTT<{ qT+& C |se TT
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X 14`15 X\ s & jT+<+XK> u$+#e#TqT.
7. b+>*H{ : b++ |sT. s sT. d\+ .
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9. u eT+. s +&T Xu\ \sTT.u (669) n+ u $T H\. eT+
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eT\+|* ysT e $T*q s +&+{q u eT+ @$T{ \<T .
VQX jT<H >eTHeT+ nsTT +&*. <qT+ XK e +T+~.
s#s TT n_bjT+ L& <.
o Xs< Y bNH+< #] u >+ |`42 yksT.
u $T jTqTq~ q $u>+> #| e#TqT. +< XdqeTT\
u $T. nH y&T e+~.
10. ]#{: |X+ ` ]#&T b++. b++ ed+#
s &T =+&M{ <+& $ |jTT\T s & sE\T |Ps ydeTT |XeTT
, <] \T #<\ y& |seTjTT ` <=+ >\VeT *jTT
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92
nseTsT >eT #]
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\T ` <d
T. >T+sT qsds e| \T
=D<q X+s\jTeTTq sE nqTeT |qT\T ed\T #jT T`<d
T
k+sE\ ns+ . u| <X\ ks|+ |D
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nqT<= |<$. sTy ~ oH< eTV$ \eTTH{ e+XseTT>
y&&q~. |+ s &T =+<sT <d
TeT #| =HsT. o H<T &T |+
<d{ eTVqjTeT q o K+&eTTq |s=H&T. <d
T |PssBX sT\
y\T>{ y] e+Xe[ +~ (o._.jTH.Xd |.18)
13. >+&: |H `|HsT qB rs+ q+<T+& <X+ . &| s \T
= } *| s H{ deT> n+{sT. >+&<TsZ |&e Ts.
s H{ deT &| eT\eT&T>T b++. eT\eT&T>T |D 14.MT.
<s+ |Hq~ & y| q |yV 90 MTs mT X
1123 sE ]+#&T. =+<sT eTT*H&T deT nHysT. |Hq~
|yV sD+> @s&q b&yq >+&| ]+|&T# >+&| |sT e+~.
# ed+# ysT >+& s &T.
14. zsT>+{`zsT> eTs=|sT. rjTT\ s<, H&T es+>
n+{sT. b++ ed+q s &T.
m&ZsY <s jTH ` o . s+>#] y~ X 1894 ds #ksT.
~ X 1909 |#T ]+|&q~. +<T |+ |<T H\TZ n #| &q~.
HsY s{ ` eT<dt |d& |s+ s & 16 XK\T #sT.
+<T u eT+ 3eXK.
y~ s &q T |\T> #bsT.
some say that there are only fourteen of these, and use the phrase
panta padunalugu kulalu or panta and Fourteen Sections. There is only once
mentioned Bhumanchi (Good Earth).
1. nj< z< ` 2) *\T 3) u eT+, 4) <XS sT, 5)

>+&=f 6) >E\ 7) eT|], 8) yTsd, 9) Hs{ , Hs {, Hs& ` MsT
yT&b{ y+s&
93
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|d&).
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d<+eTT\T |]o*<+ 1) MsT k? 2) s b+\qT+& `
sjT\deT, =+&M&T, n<+ , \+>D qT+& e\d e#s 3) \T>T
y] | ` }] |s M] +{ |s?
4) o \TL] b|jT Xd |b<q\T >$T XU rseTT\+<T
H\=jTTq s & +{ |sT |Hq~ (BH |H n+{sT.) nq+| s+
` &| ` s \T eT]jTT H\sT |eVdT+ ~.
u eT+ s & >\ b\ Xe TT (d) b\\qT d+#TqT.
&. nV_\ b++ <e e eT>T# qB eyT q #{
e\d e#sT.
) yw, uc~e TTqT {j
T , =+ msT+> #Tq~.
m|:t ) #s ` d+|<j\qT { dMT #jT +
.) o oyds & (s& |]ysY) s & #] (2006 ` |) |b<q
seT+&`|s |s+ b++ ed+q =|\ e+Xs &T, y] d++<+ ,
u+<y\Tq s &q T u eT+ s & |*#s |]X< \ n_bjT+.
V#Y:) o yT&b{ oyds & ` s & sE\ #] (1998) eTs=
d#q, n~ o eT\+|* keTXKs Xs >] n_bjT+ u eT+, |<+
@ b++ < |D
+ |sT <T. uj
T ><e] u eT+
< ks|+>\ q b++ < >eT+ <T .
.) bNq +< sw+ |+ sc <VsD+> rdT=+f `
|Hq~ |]ds b+\ |+\T |w\+> |+&$. y] |+ s &T
nqf y] u eT+ s &T nHsT.
C.) V\+ ` |H q~ ` =+&M&T s &T ` uj
T ><e] s &
&.jTH. @. eT]jTT HyT bC #sTT+#&+ . $ d+sY |s Y d\T\sY
n+& e*\sY j\J d+d` s, V <su< e+{ n+srjT+>
94
nseTsT >eT #]
|sT>\$ #jT >\e. sb d+#s CT\T usrjTT\ |P\ d.d.m+._.

Xdy & s+>sC < e|ssT. yjTTe us+ qT+& 1405 @ +
y[ +{s n_bjT |&sT . & ]qT\T ` <[T\T ` ~yd
|+# y yCyT ` sb d+#s C se (|\T)
+&T $Xw+ (H&T ` 30`11`2012|6)
k?
s & sE\ | eq eT\+|* keTXKs Xs >sT ydq s & s
#], o \TL] b|jT Xd ` o H< $ dMT ` ~rjT d+|+,
s & s o _.jTH.Xd> ] ds deTT, eT\+|* keTXKs Xs >] eTTdTq]
HjT\T, o $.$. dTus&> ] s & sE\ #] |]o*d ><e]
s &T k\T s \TdTq ~. eT] k\T b m& qT+& e#sT?
m|&T e#sT nq |X \T e#TqT. #+>\T s b+eTT\qT+&
e\de#s? o dTses+ ||s & ` +<T \ k+|T #] s n+f
s+ n, y\eTT\T <D
~ qT+ e s &T s ~ qT+ e +{s
sw LT s &j
s #bsT.
sjT\deT
o \TL] b|jT Xd | b<q\T ` |]o\q\T |]o*d sjT\
deTqT+& u eT+ s &T e\de#s y<q +~.
T\ u>qB rseTTq+<T ed+#& s &T |PsT\T nVA_\
b+eTT qT+& H{ 500 jT+& |Ps+ (1960 H{) | &q \eTTq
b+eTTq eqT b+ s & #]eTTqT |s+ |s>e TT> Hi q
X q\$T* d$s & u>esY" |dT + sjTes+ eT+&\+ ` seTes+)
H #| jTTHsT.
dZjT d$s & u>esY dV $. e b++ |d< V]<
<\T. = >+<eTT\T ydqT $&. H qq+ e >eT+
nse TsT se\jT+ <>sZ V]<\ T #kqT. n+<yT q eTTK esdT.
sC\ ET. duq T T=H H| D+ M] k++. M] s#q \T s & sD
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yT&b{ y+s&
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eTs D+ qT+& MsT e +<Te. e neTeT d+ n>] o

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s\T ysTHsT. n+f 5 e+<\ m s\T nq~ |X . #]
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e+<\ 15, |q 60 s +&T *d H{ 17s\ +$T XU rseTT\+<T H\= jTTq
s & +{ |sT |Hq~ BH |Hq~ n L& n+{sT. nq+| s+ `
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@ <T . b u eT+ s & +{ |sT ` >\ >T]+ deT>
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u eT+ s &T {>sT jTT\ > HeTeTT\T |#T ]+#sT.
|{ |s+ u eT+ s & +{ |sT 48 nsTT >\T 11> +|&q$.
u$ wT s\ d+ |{ <s >+< d #s &q~.
|+{qjT dd| < + o H<T <? =+<sT u$dTq <e\sE
$ nH u
s E nsM&T e+X #+~q |HeT sE esT&T T
u | | #| q<? (15e X+)
o \TL] b|jT Xd >] s qMq kV, #] |]X<q\
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o s\ d HsjTD ` s & s #]eTT s#s TT s& sE\+<sT
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T <s d#q #ksT.
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$X$<\jT VAeTH CH{ XK $<] n, |]X< $<] eT
XK qT+& |+|&qT XK eJ n~]D oeT $w |jT #bsT.
d#+< d+d\T ` s& q k+d d+d\T eTT+<T e
|]X<q \, |< \ ] dV jT+ #d |]X<q \T y\T>T #d
ssD
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|T H+<T eT]+ yT q , deT>yT q |]s sb+~+#eT
nyT] +| |{ + +~. ~ 500 @ yq y[ j e\ |P\
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97
eT\qT >T]dT + < *|+~. jHdd +bwH n |\T#TH ~

22 s\ CT\ qeTH\qT |j +#T= |#dT + ~. T++ sT
esZ\ |P\ qT+ d+$T+q &mH@qT $Xw + , 500 @ +<{
es y] |P\T m& ed+#s \T|T+~. (H&T 15`12`2012
o. _. jTH. Xd s& sE\ | yU+#sT. (|`181).
s& sE\+&q uVD u , us< X #] eTs s e+XeTT
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98
nseTsT >eT #]
s &T 14 XK\q #Te X 1435 bNq eT< ` +< <X+

e+& b+rjT |sT
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es|s+ \T
2. y{
y\H&T
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3. yTTsdT H&T
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sT
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s
b eT<q|*
s T
nq+| s+
$TH&T
4. Hs&
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Hs&`{\
es+>
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nj< >eT+ {\
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>&TsT \T
H\sT
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7. b+>*H&T
s sT,
d\+
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b+>* |*, e&T>T\ eT+
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13. >+&
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100
rsb++ +<TLsT
y+] <jT ]
VX @<H >eT
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B+ XK |sT
e +T+~. (eT\+|*)
u eT+ >eT
u eT+ b+
H\sT
& S sT
$TH&T
H\sT
+#{
#&T eT+&\+
#<\ y& b++
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4. Hs &
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s
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se TsTq ne< &T

$s$ +#TqT nEs
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nseTsT >eT #]
$$< ke $u>\T
22. < s+>+ ` JjTs s|d\ + nse TsT
XSsT\ q+T dTs\ q+T qT
HiT\ q+T HiT> q>TH?
< $d uy\Tq |<+ . |P\T, b\T, \j\T, $
eyT < <T. <e +q H eqe deC >T]+ L&
+# ysT <\T sT. H{ de+ n$, ks+ , <w+
+& bsTT+~. eTw y{ qT+& s+#& < k<q+.
<+> nse TsT ] K+&\T <{+~. B s \T JjTs .
< |+b+<{ >eT+ |]d T \T nqTL\+> HsTT.
ke esZ\ eT< eT+ +~. w dTU n+<s b\T |+#T=HysT.
>eTyT T++> yT*>~. |H <e +> u$+#ysT. jT>s\T `
b\T neT+ n+f *jT sE\T. H eTVXjT T&T <e X s+
X 1847`1852 q |P] #ksT. Be\q b++ eT]+ n_e~
#+~+~.
o |&| ] >$+<jT >sT |&|] qT+& e nse TsT ds | & sT .
ses$T 1900 b++. <y\jT+ dMT|+ o |&| ] y+jT `V#]
`j>ud >$+<jT >] esT&, sE &T\T e`>TsT\ |< H
$<ud+ ]>~. | < n + m+<T ydTH q+f o |< jTsT>]
~>TsTe >$+<jT >s. o |&| ] =+&jT Xd | $es\T #bsT.
o seT+>] jT o >$+<jT >sT.
us< X e T+ |<J jTsT |sT *jT ysT+&sT . o e+^|s e+X+
oeT #&+ ` eT+>j #s X 1909 d+ H& d+#s T
` eT+<b{ y] M~ e&~ Ms y+ dTuse ` >eZ T>] +{
+#sT. *< + &T\T |{q eTT<T |sT sT y+>#sT\T o qJjTsT
yT&b{ y+s&
103
|< JjTsT y] |{q \T ##T y[q|&T n+f nsT 1992

+{ jTe o e&~ Ms y+ dsHsjTD eT] *#sT. (nqT)
+# beTT |&> $|+<`#| =Hys s#s TT +& o yT&b{
dT_s& #|ysT. B |eD+> |<jTsT ncs XH ee[ k+
+~.
qy dejT Xw k ju'
|<| , |< jTsT >] *> sT #&+ >sT s+>jT HjTT&T M~
o eTTqT>+{ o seTeT] >] +{ <D
+ y| +&ysT. ns ud+ `
<D
eT<T s ]+~.
|<| nse TsT \eTH{ \eTi \ qsde T` we #s
(+<sT \s )Y <+|T \T |< oeTHsjTDqT < rdT=HsT.
n|{ MsT e+< ms\T |> >\ >=| u keTT\. $<]> MsT
\T>T, $T+`d+d+ ` +^w HsT=HsT. |<| s, MTe+d,
HjT eT]jTT s Xk\T \TdT=HsT. <$& y<+ L& <D
eT<T s
HsT=HsT.
nse TsT |+# y\T

d yT<~ se TsT >yTT eq|s < yT!
$w ^sD$<+ e]c u e VwX >Ts|~w'
~Xc+> d+u T\T><! yT<~ nsTTq oeTHsjTD nse TsT
#] d+d y\T Hs&T. eeT\T> #<e&+ <T. yUq+
V<j |{+ #T=+ >TsTesT\T d+ue Xs\ qjT! ^sD
ucudyT m+ n<we +T\ < ~.
k<sD d+k] J$+ >&T| ys>+ < Cd
d+|qT\jsT. = K\T neT\+. n|s|+. >+~>] s +&T K\T
ns{ =qT>\T #dq =* \T>T y&T o _. Xs >Y b (c)
#] sT. |< JjTsT y] K\T eTq >eT #] m+ neT\yTq $.
s +&T K\T \_+#sTT. o \ eTH{ \eT] oeTHsjTD#sT\T
104
nseTsT >eT #]
3 | e] 1932 <q+ eT so<T o ] y+q (n$Ts&) |s

sdq |+ s#sTT +{ e< \_++~. (nqT+<+) 1934 us
$j>+ n|{ ejTdT 28d+\T. k|H #sT o yDT>b\k$T y]
>T& ~$. 16`4`1936 ~ <jT + >+ 8`18 $TweTT\ ~e d\ +
#sTT+#sT. 1939 nse TsT $c< |#sd+|T+ k|+, Js
<y\j\ <sD \+. 1948 o jTs uj
T y<q bsX \,
u y<q | (1949)nse TsT bs+_+#sT. C| eTV >+~
>] |\T|q+<T= jTTe&T> + b+<sT. >de ` $<X edT
VwsD ` eTT K<s T <] +, sT \qT bV+#sT.
|+#sTTr usT yT+sT> z&q o oeTHsjTD#sT\T

(|<JjTsT)
n+X+ >eT |+#sTTr e#TqT. B q b<q e\q
< s+>+ #s &yT q ~.
nseTsT ybs s+>+ o s y+s& n+& dH o
&seTq, o yT&b{ dT_s& es+Z > | #dT H sT. 18`5`1938
eTT+<T nse TsT |+#sTTr usT m\T e#sTT. n|{ m\T n+f
n+<] zT V <T . sV d u{ nd <T . #T \T m |< ` n~
nu sT\ deT+ n+fH m\ n~] zs n_bjT+ rdT=Hys.
o & seTq eT<T> ysT o s y+s&(>Ts&)
\&sT. o s y+s& b{> o \eTH{ \eTi o
eTHsjTD#sT\T HsT. n|{ ybs+ \yTq es+Z >eT
sj \ |y +q o s y+s & H>&Z + ` o eTHsjTD#sT\T
>sT z&be+ ]+~. n|& o & seTq nse TsT >eT|+#sTTr
usT 2e |d&+ T (n|{ ds +#Y\T s<T ) > mqT&sT .
dyX+ s#s TT +& o yT&b{ dT_s&, o s y+s &
>] eT< T |*sT. d+|T q o oeTHsjTD >] es+>
|#kq jTq #|ysT.
HZq o &seTq>], o s y+s& >] <>Zs o
yT&b{ y+s&
105
oeTHsjTD>sT e ` z$T m& eTqdT |T, k]y> rdT

|\ u> de #jT eT n_q+~+#s s#s TT +& s# T #|ysT.
> \T| ` z$T\qT deq+> #&\H @ d+<s + eH oeTHsjTD>]
d | <VsD> #|ysT.
nse TsT ` <s|P &\ V]q y&\T *b q d KsT|{
dV s |< 123 +&T {+ #sT. <[T\T > y] | | q
|<J jTsT dyT +T $>V + |w #dT =HsT.
1954 yT, ><T sZ T ooo yqeeT (~) o y+ seqT
JjTsY e< dHd B ` <+& rdT= jTsY njsT. o +<&
>b#s>sT M] dHdB #sT. q&>&b+ (>T+sT )
ydT<kXeT+, dHq <s +, $c< + y] |ks \\T. y<+
du\ T ` { T\d |P\T ` 108 seT{ d+ u\T ` us< X + , Hb
<X+ L& k|+ #sT. osT qT+& He] es (uHsdt V+<
$X $<\jT+) ]+#sT.
s#s TT e \<yT`He (|H) eT]jTT eTV] eTVwt j
m&MT ` yT&fw H TTw wt j> $<]> (1972`73) \s sY
TTw wt, &* , V <su<\ nH + #ksT.
nc] eT+ d~ =s |<J jTsT ~H< eT&T d+eseTT\T
|d T qT #ksT. nc] eT]jTT d +> k<q =s Ve\jTeTT\
~]H< k|+ #sT. s ` <D
use TT\ eT< <s+qT +Z #&
|$ + <s H e# j\ uq ed (s=f\ T) @sT
#ksT.
|< JjTsT q&>& b + y< $<|s+ eT]jTT y< y<+> bsX \
k|+#sT. qJjTsT M{ ksTT |+ dq>s+ 1983 y<
$X$<\jT+ k|+ #sT. o |< JjTsT y] ncs XH eT keTT
= eTTK$Xc\T $.
106
nseTsT >eT #]
||+ #eT+ nse TsTqT ]d T + ~. < |eD ~>

o eT<\ eTH& \eTi djT|<'
$<+<& e+ojT >bsdTVqD
nse TsT >eTyd V] |PC <Ts+<s '
ydT<kXeTyd ys > >TDudTs'
y<+ | H _s bw'
#T ]+X & < d <X'
eTCqT+bs' e <X de'
oe+^|s e+ojT eT+>j s sd dTB'
#&+u >s d + u ' |s+>VjT'
qy dej Xw kju'
\ qs+_ we #s d'
o seTT sV V\ dqH'
< eTcs + oeTHsjTD >TsXu+
nse TsT seT{ d+ u+ <>sZ M] $>V +qT o |&\
dTus&, o |&\ seTcs & eT]jTT o ] bbsjTT&T ]+#sT.
|<J jTsT 31 ` &d+sT 1979 qTe #*+#sT. y q JjTsT
|H<T\jsTT. <s |#s q jTsT =qkdTH sT.
n<T jT+:
n|{ {.{.&. .z, o |.sY. . |k<, .@.jTdt ooo |< JjTsT
ysT \|{q o \ HsjTD dV d +& eTVjT+ 1979 \ |{q T
HV+ s V]' s nH >+<+ ns <+ (2003) #ksT.
<+& oeTHsjTD seqT JjTsY n|{ eTVX d+|qT&q
k$T> |sT |&. seTHeT | <eT+ <s \ ~ d \ # seT{
db * @sT #ksT. (| 72.)
n|{ nkT> eTVMsY Vd (V <su<) nHs>+ #ssT.
ooo |<J jTsY |k< >] |k<, jT+ ]> H{ yT+ +&b e#T.
jTs > e kq+ e# ysdT &T eeV]ksT . jTq deTsT& T . nsTTH
@sT |s y+ # us+ MT<. dV s+ s>\ <e d+\+ n
yT&b{ y+s&
107
#| e ysT . MsT <e k< + #sT =HsH ys 31`12`1979q

e+~.
s +&T sE\ sT y o qJjTsY ysT o $* |s T y[ n&
dHkXeT+, |s+ u< d]+ <+& q oeTHsjTD seqT
JjTsT> sT| e#sT. njTk+ X +&q q #|\ n+<]
d#q\T d, n+<] q&|d jT ks~> *#sT. o \ HsjTD
dV d +& jTC jT s> q&T+ _+#sT. |< JjTsY eV+ q
JjTsY >] # q&|+ #sT. $<+ > jT|\ + q JjTsT>] < +~.
ooo q JjTsT:
o o o <+& oeTHsjTD seqT q JjTsY dHq <s
|#s+ ` K+&+s\ y| #ksT. ;eT K+&+ ><e] =*bjT
T\u> q~ \ |yT q nse TsT >eT+ (|dT + eT+&|
eT+&\+) +#sT. oeT n*y\T eT+>jsTòeH y+{#sT\T
>] `Bbe[ y\T>T 3 qe+sY ` 1956 d+ +#sT. |dT +
k$T |{q d\ + H dV <sTT ` $TT&T dZjT o s ~HsjTDs&
T++ Bq+ +~. #j |+ e&q~.(|`273)
M] bs+u$ < |< & eT]jTT z]jT+ d\T, >MT $< |s+ ,
seT+& ]+~. jTTeq oeTHsjTD seqTC#sT\qT jTsT
(yw e dHd) B 23 d+\ ejTdT <e |\T| e\q b+<e\d eq~.
yTT<{ C{ (JjTsY m&Twq dtq T dq>s+ (>T+sT )
1982 bs+_+#sT. +&j <eT\>& ` V<su< (1983)
Hb\T HsjTD +<T (1985) seT+& (1991), eT<dt (1993)
eT]jTT C{, jTT, jTdt (1995)\ de\+~dTH sT.
1995 $<X\ qC, *HsTTdt, yw+>H &.d, *b]j,
&dt bsTesY, VAdH, $Tk, b, {s+{ (q&) udH
(q+>+ &T) eT]jTT n{+{\ C{`jTT.jTdt\T ss\ |sD
q&TdTHsTT.
C{e` y<#s |s+ , u y<q (|) $d s+ D, Jy,
~] nq<q+, yTf nq<q+ |< \T neT\T sT>TTHsTT.
108
nseTsT >eT #]
$ds+D \+ jTTer jTTe\ < ` TùT

d+|<j\ |]sD
esZ <s H\T #d de+ < *qZ d+|Ps
e + *qZ bsT\T> r] ~< k$T s| \q #ksT.
e d| <s q+
eqe dejT e<e de
qT e |$T+#T ` n+<] >s$+#T
1) y< dHq <s + y|
2) ooo <+& oeTHsjTD |<J jTsY k$T u<q \T ` |sD\qT
nqT]+#T
3) #s d+|<j\qT >s$+#T, \qT |P+#T `
de\+~+#T`
4) e\ T, T+u\T ` eT+ q&e& ` r] ~< d+kseTT\T
*jT C| &+
5) es<Z s \T ` k<q \T e&+
6) |$ d+|<j\qT >s$+#T
7) nyT] ed+#y] y{ y| #jT + ` e# s\
n+~+#&+ .
8) s> T \T ` #s \T` < +<\T @sT ` d +>\T @sT
d +>\T> @s& sV+#+.
9) k+> ` CrjT+> ` n+srjT+> < <s >TD
n+~+#+.
X+cu<` n+srjT $eHXjT + <>sZ ` eTT+s& Jy
(JjTsY +{> f& y~ m&MT) osyT q>sY qJjTsT XeT+ @sT
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k+q T yTT yTT<{k ]> y\T>T #sT.
<VA <y\jT' b Jy <e dHq'
yT&b{ y+s&
109
C<C q s\+ kV+ uyq |PyTY

(eTVHdeTT)
<V yT <y\jTeTT. n+<* Je& <e&T nCqyT s\eTT, <
+ CqeTT# n]+#eq ueeTT.
<V eTT s+ #T=qT n+<] y< dV jT+ n+~+#T JjTsY
+{> f& yT& dddt VA$Tj Vd `<T Hq |]s\T`|\ T
d<T bj\ 14`2`2013q o k$TJ Jy <>sZ bs+_+#sT.
nse TsT |{` b+\, \ ` CrjT nr+> edT<
T++ \ +> $X D+ =s |jT +. de\T n # `
V$Tj eT+<T\T + < | .
d>V |P eTs'
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d<X |P sC'
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y >s$ksT . sEqT s d]V<T\ H >s$ksT . |+&T &sTT, m&
y[H <sD
+T+~.
nV+s+, n~s+, <q +, d+|< XX+ <T. \\+ *#~
] f.
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|<J jTsT k$T eTjT+, y< bsX \, D eT+&|+ ` sDeTT\
o |&\ dTus& m 1`80 d+T $s+> bbsjTT&T md{ ` nse TsT
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sT \T $s\T #sT. o ] bbsjTT&T deTqjT s> HsT.
110
nseTsT >eT #]
y<<jTq+:
bNq k+|<j\T, y<| T w\T, y~ $<T\ =qk+|>
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o >D|Xd, o dsHsjTD Xd >sT sTeT\ sT| <ekq+ y]
y< bsX\ TT>< nud+ y< |+&T\T> sTeT\ o
y+fXsk$T d+d\ | #dTHsT. X o >+\ k+jT
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d yTXsse (s#sTT T+ |sVT&T <T&T)>] es
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yT&b{ y+s&
111
oeT<eqT d] +<+ ` dt ]sT \ +.

oeT<eqTE\T |{ 2016 H{ ysTT d+es\T |P]
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osyTq>sY 2`5`2014q u $T|P #ksT 400 ejT+ 45
ms\ $ds + u bC q T n+srjT < |s +<+>
r] ~<qTHsT. q JjTsT e{&T eqe eTDeT+
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e#$. |P] $es\T y\T>T +es s<T .
o XeT+e TD |u eeTT nH q >+< eTq n+<T s q
ysT <s T . |d + nMT< >+<+ o s y+s & (>Ts&) >]<
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+ o sTDjT eTHVsT
112
nseTsT >eT #]
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seqTC#s
q+V#sT\T HsjTD#sT\
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deTjT+ e\ >eT+ sT \ qT+& de#s+ d]+# bjqT. H
e< qTq <s+ |s+ o |< y+{#] >sT X 1915
J$+ HsT. $es\T $.
yT&b{ y+s&
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\eTsT du ` ]ksY |d T ~ 29`>w 1915q o yT&b{

jTq esT&T q VjT o q\$T* seTk$T esT&T q\$T*
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qsdj
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+ (X 1913) nse TsT e+X+ >T]+ dd
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d oeT<q|d< T + &T |\T>Tse +X d+ue &T d< sq T+&T!
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114
nseTsT >eT #]
qse TsT >eT eT\sT#T+&TqT < >K esT&qT |uT

<>eTTqqT \T #T+&jT T se+ dT<r\eT+T
<s |jT HsT MTs d+weTTq |]#s \T CjT +>
d+| H=+<T#T dC_ e~ <qsT#T $qjT deT~&
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(X 1767`1847)
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de#s+ \_+#< T .
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+< +< ` n+ Ts e+ #ksT. XeT+e TD |d + r #~$
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d+^ eT]+>+{ >T]+ #bsT. o eT]+>+{ HsjTD
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\TZqT. jTeTeTT, jTeTeTT, dq+, bDjeT+, <qeTT, <sDeTT,
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j> k<q \TdT=+<+.
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Gleanings from press comments
Hatharatnavali (1982) by Srinivasa Bhatta Mahayogi (1695-1695AD)
Hindu (June 15, 1982)
"The Editor's discussion of the influence of Tantra on the Hathayoga
tradition, especially in South India and the fusion of the priciple of Ayurveda
and yoga is informative and stimulating." M.P. Pandit.
Deccan chronicle (April 18,1982)
"The book is capable of generating curiosity among the educated."
CK
120
nseTsT >eT #]
Vedanta Kesari (Vol. LXIX, Noi. 9, Sep. 1982)

"A product of thd famous Kaivalyadhama Institute and himself an
accomplished demonstrator and exponent of Hathayoga practices, the
learned editor has done a singular service to the world of scholars and
practitionors in Hathayoga by critically editing and publishing this authoritative text." S. Sankaranayana
Yoga-Mimansa (Vol.XX, No4, Jan. 1982, From Kaivalyadhama)
"We are particularly interested in this publication because the Editor Shri Reddy is a past Diploma holder of Kaivalyadhama. Shri Reddy
has put great efforts in editing the text. We can safely say that this is a
text which should be in the possession of every student of Hathayoga".
Dr. P.V. Karambelkar
Bhavan's Journal (Vpl. 29, No. 7, Nov. 1-15-1982)
"The Editor's exposition of the philosophy and theology of
Hatharatnavali is excellent. (p.48-54) Shri Reddy has done a commendable job in bringing out a critical edition of his authoritative text. Shri
Reddy's knowledge of human physiology seems to be sound and the
medical terminology he employed is accurate." B.R. Kulkarani.
Yoga & you(June 1982, VII.II, No. 13, From Delhi)
"The author has done, no doubt, a pains taking research using
known, unknown, published, and unpublished sources preserved in various museums, archives and libraries tracing the origin of the Hathayoga,
making comparative studies and giving the source material for others to
carry on. It is a commendable work of both literary and scientific value."
RG.
Yoga (Vol. XX, No. 9, P-5, Sep. 1982, Bihar School of Yoga,
Mungeer).
"In yoga literature, we have a few reliable texts on Hathayoga...
There is a fourth text on Hathayoga known as Hatharatnavali"
Yuva Bharati (Sep. 1982)
"The book is a fine and valuable addition to the literature on
Hatyayoga." Dr. H.R. Nagendra.
Prabuddha Bharata (Vol. 87, November 1982, P-481)
"The work would be a useful addition to the literature of Hathayoga"
Sri. M.P. Pandit, Sri Aurobind Ashram, Pondicherry)
Yoga Review (Spring 1983)
"He has highlighted the unique features of Hatharatnavali and also
tried to show how it differs from other hathayogic texts. He has appropriately emphasised on the elements of Ayurvedic Science in Hatharatnavali".
Dr. R.H. Singh
Ancient Science of Life (Vol. 3, No. 2, Oct. 1983, Coimbatore)
yT&b{ y+s&
121
"He has appropriately emphasised the elements of Ayurvedic Science in H.R. The present edition of Hatharatnavali constitutes a timely
and really needed addition to the literature on Yoga." Dr. R.H. Singh
Journal of the Oriental Institute, Baroda Vol. XXXIII, Sep. 1983).
"The text is well edited. The English translation and critical notes
at the end of each Chapter are fair. We look forward for many more from
the Editor's pen." Sri A.J. Rawal
Dr. Hiroshhi Motoyama, Director, The International Association for Religion & Parapsychology, Japan (1983).
"Mr.Reddy's edited version of the Hatharatnavali is a very useful
and beneficial book. the book contains many valuable insights and explanations which have been supported by my own reserch and years or
Parapsychological investigations on the effects of Yoga and Meditation."
Dr. M.L. Gharote, Principal, G.S.College of Yoga,
Kaivalyadhama (1983)
"My first impression about the publication is that you have taken
enough pains to collect a lot of information".
(us, yT 82)
>+<+ je<sr jTT\ j>d >\ K+&+s ydT\
L& eTV|seTT #dq T \TdTy*.
(+< |u, ~q| 16 yT, 1982).

j>kV+ $Xw w #dq $<e+T&T, j&T, <s&q
o yT&b{ y+s &> ] yT< qT+& *q neTu +&MT >+<e TT.
(+<C 12, E)
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> >T]+ \TdTy\qT+f |d e TT
# |j >|& T qT.
yeTq j>eTT 1984

Indian Express (Hyderabad 11.3.84)
"A Valuable Telugu Yoga guide for Yoga students, writers, poets
and researchers." JVLS.
The Hindu (19 june, 1984)
122
nseTsT >eT #]
"The book under review Vemana yogamu authored by Sri Medapati

Venkata Reddy is good as far as it goes. The effort made by the author is
commendable."
Chronicle Sunday (30th September, 1984
"On the whole the book is a valuable addition to the Yogic Literature handy for the beginner and serious student as well and written in a
simple style. in fact in this book is contains a critical study of Vemana's
life and works in general and of yoga in paricular." C.K.
(H&T 3`7`1984)
$esD, |]#jT +, eTT<D n s Dj
T +> q >+<+
\T>T < =*~. +sT Xk<jTq+ cT |]X<q\T ]|
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oeT |&\ u \ ds +#Y (2001`2004) eT]jTT o q\$T* Ms& ds +#Y
(2005`2006)\ Vj+ es&+ ]+~.
nse TsT yTs M~ s eT+{ |< + |y
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b\T n]{, HDyTq beD b\qT, n+<TuT >\ <s\
n+~+#e\d +~.
$j><sT\ |s<T { | H+. 1967
28. eekjT s+>+

eekjT+ +&j ] eed yH eTT ` eTV>+~
eekjT+ me eT+~ JeH<s+. >e me jTT +~.
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@ s +# |s ++ y<q eTq |s Xy T
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136
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me
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yT&b{ y+s&
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{ \Te\T eksTT.m>Te qTq s T \T |qT\T deq+> {H me
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eT< e#$. =+ eT+~ s T \ | + > u<T\T b sTTH s s \qT+&
e# d+|<j\T ` Tu ` s ] dTe\T +{sTT.
nse TsT qT+& d$Tw> >eT |<\ T |Xs+ \ y[ {
ds| s qT |s y+ #ysT. o ] bbsjTT&T. o s |< |, o +
dsqò |&\ seTcs &, o yT&b{ dT_s&, o s Ms&, o =eP]
d +, o s ds & +&ysT.
<e X s+ q $es\T, #] <+
yT&b{ y+s&
139
s +&s+ = \Te =sT #dysT. = \Te o

yT&b{ dT_s&, o |&\ seTcs & ` o d ] yTXsse, b
\Te o + dsq ` o s ds & ` o s q]s& ` seTes|
\Te o se s&, o yT&b{ dT_s&, o >=\T>] ds & eT+&seTq
\Te o | & \ u d s s & ` o \ y + s & , # dys T . b
\Te`seTes+ \Te o s q]s&, o yT&b{ seTcs & *d
#dysT.
| &T |<\ T >T\ y+q +f<T +&, k] m& +&T` s
\+ | seTk$T >Ti+ +&, y] |j D ks\T |j +#ysT.
|sT #+
k>T{ |]sD
1997 +< |<X { bsT<\ eed\ T`s T \
jeq #+ |] XdH #sT. |* +> 10, b<$ T ksTT
{ $j><sT\ d+| \T ` 10,749 ~rjT ksTT |+|D d+| \T `
342, |C d+| 86 @s&sTT. M{ |<M \+ 6 d+s\T.
m.| d{ &H C usT &s s >Y o ] HsjTDs& (1991 ` 1994)
sw |uT+ jT$T+#sT. |+ \e\| *u e+q\T sT\
|j >|& M] Vj+ ]+#sT.
eTseTT\T
| K|`t s; |+\ eTT+<T k>T{ sVD eT+&*,
k~s +sT *q&q \e\qT, & \qT F #j * n #+
s k+~. F nq+s+ eTseTT\ |qT\ C_ j sT #j *. <T
\\ sbjT\| |qT\ k>T{ d+| djT+> sV+#*. #+
20+<q |s+ ke F ]|+#*. HH k>T { d+| \
yTsT>T<\ s\jT ue H\T @sT qT+ D
se\ es n
n+X\| |uT+ D #s\T #|{*. b\qT n~>$T+#\+f
dy<s + jT<X $<T \T sV+#*. sT >sTTq { d+| \T
nH #& |sT by*.
H{ nse TsT \Te\ H#T ` >&\ T yT\T ` \Te\T u<T\qT
140
nseTsT >eT #]
\|dTHsTT. #\ |<u~ >T\T qT>T> essTT. qT >T

n<XeTsTTbTHsTT. < n<TqT #dT= sY |s+ e# <qT
n&T = =+<sT +qT <s sT n+~+ u\T b+<TTHsT. =+<]
# #+ #T+> e]+~. +~seT \T *sT { \Te\
s+& s~+#*
29. |X >D_e~
eTq sw +Te w +. sw |` b\ |.
<X ]_e~ eekjT+ yTT<{~ . |{ me X+ |\T
eekjT+ |H <s|&sT. nseTsT L& me eT+~ e
eekjTeTT {e\ \+ sT\T ` \T<sT eekjT+ n+f
ujT|&TTHsT.
b& |]XeT s +& kq+ b+~+~. n+<T >MTD b+\T |X
d+|<q T s+ #Te&+ neds+ . n+<T |X e\ eT >s +<+qT
eT+&| k|+ #sT. # s T \T n|&| &T T\sT, |Xs+,
|X e\ d+s | <s |&T THsT.
|Ps+ |X e\ s>\T ed nqTue +>\ s T \T <ojT eT+<T\T
\T> #|ysT. ojH\ y+q 2)o eT*& <jT 3) o *
s$Ts& 4) * y+s & 5) s Ms& (ms)\qT s#s TT nq>sT o
yT&b{ seTcs & |* y< + #sTT+#ysT. >V y< + H&T eTsT>
bsTT+~. n|&| &T o =eP] >=\usTT, o + dsq (keTq)
L& |X e\ s>\ d#q\T #dysT.
o ] |< HsjTDs& ds + (1981`88)> +&> s T \ dV s+
ys d$ dsH ksTT |X e\ dT| eT+psT ` qq ue q+
sD+ o s q]s&, ds +> +&> 16`10`1993 |X d+es XK
eT+ o d+^ y+s & bs+_+#sT.
|X e\ | +< &s T > |dT + | w | #dT H sT.
+<+ o f ejT ($.sY.) eT]jTT o eT|] u <se (nf+&s)Y >
| #dTHsT. |&T >eT+ e\T`><\T yT\T C +>\T \T
+&$. j++> eekj {sT |j+#T e\q sT\T
yT&b{ y+s&
141
m<T\ qT +Z #ksT. sw b |& s wH d> nse TsT qT+& o

|&\ dTus& b< + eVdTH sT.
| &T <eT\T ` >\T = TTTe\ e#$. , |&T
|+| +<\ e\ = nks eTT\T \T>T#TqT >eTdT\ T, dMT|
>eTdT\ T u$dTH sT.
+<T #&T ydq {. { \Tc\T ds d]. >eT |+#sTTr
$<T >, = ysD #s \T #|{ e\q u< j |+| <s
| L& +T+~.
30. b]X$T s+>+

d+b<q eTTKyT, &T f d+c e<T >+B
|\ me eT+~ eekjTyT JeH<s+. L\T L& eekjT+
| <s|& y sT. eekj nqT+< |]XeT\T> s d t $T\T\ |]XeT
n_e~ #+<TsTT. =*> 1939 o ] HsjTD s &> sT nse TsT
|Xs+ s&T o seTc V\sY s d t $T\T q&bsT. 1973 $T\TqT
H+sT ddy T $T\T> n|t> & #ksT. o d q]s& |+&$T\T q&|ysT.
1960 b++ >=\T>] $Ts&> sT 2e V\sY $T\T |\b \+ y
<] |{sT . 1970 b++ s |{eTD >] Ms&> sT += V\sY
$T\T q&bsT. 1970 b++ |+|qy] H+sT $T\T yTT<\T |{sT .
1974 o d_ y+s & ` s y+s & d+jTT+ > yTs M~ `
<s|P & y s&T | $|T Xs y&sH s d t $T\T> {sT . |<|
$T\TqT o =eP] dsHsjTDs&, o CH& y+jT =qT>\T #ksT.
1975 o ] >+s& >sT o s qs& ` (>+jT) o d~ $|T Xs
y&sH s d t $T\T> (o q\$T* |<s &` ] d HsjTDs& k|+ #sT.)
essT. 1981 o s seTc s & >sT <sY o Ms y+ d HsjTD
s d t $T\T seTes+ s&T (o >=\T>] d HsjTDs& b\+) ]+#sT.
n|{ s y&> *#sT.
142
nseTsT >eT #]
o s> sE >] s d $t T\TqT o ] nusTT s &` + Ms s|T es&

+ s & rdT= ` kq+ o y+fX s s d t $T\T ]+#sT.
s#s TT# s d t $T\T bs+ue+ 1986 d+ #sTT+#sT. |dT +
s d t $T\T o s nusTT q&T|THsT. |]XeT\T ` eekjT <s
|]XeT\T yjTT, X \TweTT\T s+&T >e d+ 500 MTs
<s+ +&\H +<q +~. s |]XeT L& e]+#TqT.
|dT + nse TsT >eTdT\ T $$< b+\ |Tq

s d $t T $.
|sT
1o ] HsjTDs& ...seTcs &
s d t $T\T |sT` >eTeTT

1) o seTc s d t $T\T`
nse TsT
2) o Ms y+ d HsjTD
s d t $T\T ` nse TsT
3) o s$+Y s d t $T\T ` @&<
2) o s y+s &( f> s )Y q y+q 1) o y+fX s s d t
$T\T`nse TsT
3) o s seT#+<s& `q y+s & 1) o seTc s d t $T\T
`<s|P&
4) s Xss &
1) o d HsjTD usTT s d t
$T\T <s|P &
d HsjTDs&
2) Ms y+ d HsjTD s d t
$T\T ` <s|P &
5) \+ <=suT(y+q)
1) o dseT s usTT
s d $t T\T` <s|P &
6) o d seTcs & (|s&)
1) oX+ y&sH s d t $T\T `
|qT<TsT
yT&b{ y+s&
143
7) o d cs & (|s&)
8) d seTcs & |s&
1) seT*+>Xs s d t $T\T `
q&<TsT
1) oseT T\d `H&
9) ||] u <+ d +
1) o y+fX s s d $t T\T
|q b&T
>MTD |]XeT\T, T\ j ], T {\ T, eTT+<T qT+ >eT+
HsTT. >+ o s ds&>sT ( >T+) o d \D s&
(>T+) o d+^ s+uT/\ D eT] (Msu <| s+) o >=\T>]
ds & (|Xs b\+) sV+#ysT.
|dT + >=\T>] $jT uds s & (d HsjTD s &) o s ew
s& (eT+&| b\+) o ] d\T / ] dTjT T {\T
q&T|THsT.
|Ps+ | yTd> o +<q dsq, o +<q #\j
T ` M] o
y\>\ dT_s& *d +&ysT.
|dT + o y\>\ dTus&/ < s+ o jT\ oqT | yTd>
eeV]d >eT+ nH & \T |P] #jT TjT , s >e\
|qT\T #dT H sT.
31. $<TY s+>+

eTq+ eTq d+ eTq s |{ d+
$<TY b<T| ` KCH n<T|.(kyT)
nse TsT >e $<T Y ks + =*> X 1959`1960 d+s\
e+~. >eT L&* |+#sTTr usT T yksT. |<| yk\ $<T Y
ks + #sT. H&T s +T \T>, @ s |\T > e. |dT +
2063 $<T Y $j><sT >eT+ HsT.
<s|P & ` |Xs+ du`dw H HsTT. ndd+ { +sY `
<s|P& jT+D +< <sT H yTH o Xw] eT]jTT oydT
(dV jT&T>) | #dT H sT.
nse TsT =*> dZjT o |&\ ~s&, dZjT o du >=s &,
144
nseTsT >eT #]
dZjT o s ns& (y+s& |\| M~) >T&yT >b\ cs&

yTT\ysT \sT.
b >eT |+#sTTrusT seTk$T $ ` 2e H+sT> ]ws Y
nsTTq~.
n\s ` y{sT yTT< nqTeTT\
1. o |&\ ~s& 2. o d.V#Y. n$Ts& 3. o s ns& (y+s &)
4. o d ] yTXsse 5) du >=s & \sT.
o |&| ] =+&jT Xd ` nse TsT sw $<TY XK N|t +sT>
>+ |#ksT.
>eT b* yTsq |Xs+ s&T, seTes+ s&T, nq|] s&T,
eT]jTT eT+&| s&T\ dTesT 100 $<T Y dyT +{ d+ eTT\T H\=*
o q\$T* Ms& ` eJ ds +#Y d+ <T \ @sT #ksT.
>eT+ o >T&yT eT+s&, o <s+|P& Ms s|T es&, o eT*&
HsjTDs&, o , o syT wt, o |k<, o XyT, o oqT |y
T
m\w j
T H> |#dT H sT. oeT+s& yC > L& | #dT H sT.
32. #H s+>+
>+ nse TsT <y+>T\ | +> | +&~. |
y[ <y+>T\ | M~ s+>T s+>T\ eT>Z\T M~ +& |s |
#dT=HysT.
|< q <>sZ o qT|\ HsjTDeT], +\ qT|\
u|qeT n< + |qT dH rdT y[ @s+>T y\+f s+>T\T
| #ysT. |\ <sD
>&Z + |uT bV+ be e\q
#H ybs+ uk {> <y+>T\T eT>Z\T e<* JeH b~ eTs=
| #|{ sT . >+ MsT Msu <T d+s+ |rd+es+ #dysT. sE
H<+ n#se #se ` n\\ ;s n+ <+ ysT.
=~\+ MsT q\T rdT= q\T e& sw UB>y<>
d$TXK n|#|ysT. eTq }sT qT+& o ] y+s & (=+&jT )
# \+ | d$T n&sY> | #ksT.
yT&b{ y+s&
145
<y+>T\T o q\T dsse 2) o eT\jT 3) o <=++ X{

X+ss e eT]jTT 4) o =+& MsE \ H\ HsT.
Ns\| n< e TTqT 1) o |e\ <dT sese 2) oo @sT=+&
sese 3) o @sT=+& se 4) =qkdTH sT. o qq ed+se
T\sT @b<jT bsX \ |#ksT.
33. {s |]XeT\T
H&T +>sT us D \qT $XuVDTq o <+ d HsjTDeT],
o <+ e eTVXsse, o <+ d HsjTD (du T) o <+
H>Xsse, o n|\ T\ d +, eT]jTT n|\ T\ d+Jese #dT H sT.
| &T o { dTuse | y#Y\T ]|sT eT+ H| D+
#|ysT.
e&+>+ n+f | &T +\ o eTs d + >TsT =ksT .
eTs #b\+f s T \T # s# +& sV+#ysT. s T \T |eTTT `
H> ` =&e d+ s#s TT L& bZHy sT. s \+ o
~$* *+>eT] qeT+> |#d >eTdT\ eT+q+ b+<sT. H&T o
~$* quT, o D d HsjTDeT], o { yE jT , o D
Ms#sT\T, |{\ y+{e, d HsjTD e&+>+ |#dT H sT.
| &T qT\ dsq qTe\qT, =] eTT\qT rdT= qeT+>
& #ysT. H&T >qT>\ ybs+ o >=T|* >\jT , o >=T|*
n|q, o k MsE, o y\+ dsse eT]jTT o uk yTXsse\T
q&T|#THsT.
+>sT us D
\qT | &T neT|s+ qusTT (T*dT\ >]
n\T&T) | M~ #dysT. M] e< = neTT~ { >+<eTT\T
+&$. s#s TT o b< $XH< Xs+ w{ # s> s|D `
u>eTTqT M] e< rdT= +^w nqTy<+ #d n~ bqT uw
nqTy<+ b+~ ]*jTH n+& |sd \J s yT, 1992 {
|#T ]+|&q~.
eT{ b\T #d eTs o jT\ d HsjTD, o { |* nusTT
o jT\ Msk$T, o jT\ dTuse HsT. o dTuse >eT<e\
146
nseTsT >eT #]
|, >s> q+ #dT + {sT. o jT\ oqT \e e o y\>\ dTus&

e< || HsT = s >e\ +{ #dT H &T.
eT+> o |& & nbse (seTk$T) o HsjTT&T, oseTes|
dHsjTD. o $| Msq \ eT\T #dTHsT. o seTes|
d HsjTD, o $| Msq \eT\ T #dT H sT. o $| dq
eT]jTT >b\k$T\ & eH\T +&$. X $| oydse
(dq ) \e e, _.@. es #<T e=, =+\+ <y<jT XK
| #d y&T.
<TdT\ Xu #* | o f eTTj
T , o f dj
T , o f
dsjT, o >+{ ujT |&T +& o f kVT, o f
w HsT.
34. eT d+|<:
<s sD
d+ o eTV $we <] +q nes <Xes\T
|d< y T q $. yTT<{~ eTes+.
>e\ ow d , | s es D | ] s D ` u > s \T
b&Ty\q me #sT e\T +&+ neds+ . #sT e\ e\ eT d+|<j
T
>eT |+#sTTr <jT qsT\T L& \_ksTT.
|+#sTTr\ $ds D ~] eT]jTT |+#sTTr ss &e\|tyT +{ eT+&\
|]wY s\jT+, eT+&| ]|sH H+. <T. ~. 26`12`2012
nse TsT >eT+ >\ #sT e\ $ds + de#s V #+ . 2005 |s+
s#s TT *jT#ksT.
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#sT e |sT
d s H +
$d s + `m s
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1
n>d Xs #sT e
421/1 1.12,
0`75
2
|\| M~ #sT e
394 1.17,
0.20
3
}s #sT e
389/2 10.00,
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4
>T+ #sT e
202/3 2.44,
0.50
e+kVsT\T HèTH`>T&T` #| @~ H*` nq|&T ` Xdy \ T
#|\ zT yksT. m+<T+f yT>`3 eT+ =kqT |+#TqT. bH
yT&b{ y+s&
147
n<T \ s=jT\T e+& +&> s| &> ksT . u+> M{ \ |c\T

n+{sT.
1950 b++ V]q | *bsTTq| &T }s #sT e qT+# n
e| <+ ysT sT n+~+ b&sT. {e\ |]wY q bsX \,
d\ eTT\ }s #sT e |{sT . n_e~ |sT H{ jTTes+
#sT eqT + |{\ #q\T #dT H sT. ~ u$ wT s\
X|+> es=#T. +#T $T+#T s #sT e\T L& |P&T bsTTqT .
$, eT]= |y
T #sT e\T HsTT. n$ 1) #\ #sT e. ~
s\ =s |Xs+ b\ \T T =qT >eTdT\ T s\
d+| #sT. eTs={ eT+&| b\ +& +sTT #sT e. |
s+&T sT\T d+ b\ eekjT+ T uT #sTe\T
$+#T=HsT. 1) o s dss& 2) o s dTus& (~s&) . +< |<X
|uT + sTù $T eT]jTT #T #+ , 2002 ` Jy H+. 244 |.sY.sY.&
(sY. &. 4) ~ 24`4`2002qT+& neT\T e+~. #+ #|s Y `4`
23 dsd T \T ` #sT e\T qT\T |+#sTTr s<] m d+s+ #
#| &q~.
#+ 23`1) #sT e\ eTD\qT s~+#\ +~. dH
25 >eT |+#sTTr\ { qsT\T |]s+ #T eT]jTT eTD\T
s~+#\ dw+ > +~. yesD |]sD
Je y$ < dN |
b&\+f |r bsT <s yT +T+~.
><e] = >e\ eekjT u $T s=jT\ #sT e\T
(n...|]XeT\T)> esT\T #dT H sT.... }] <>sZ |y
T #sT e\
e\q yesD \TweTT\T edTq T |s<T\THsTT. |uT + .y.
H+. 7 |s+ s T \T #sT e\qT y\+f nqTeT neds+ .
35. es d+| \T
]ws Y nsTTq es d+| \T $es\T e. $yV\T >eT y\
sT>T nq<q dbV deTj\ e+ b\T, \T, fT, f+{
e>s oyd d|s TTsY +| yTs M~ #dT H sT.
o & \ HsjTD s & o s d HsjTDs&, o d seT cs &,
148
nseTsT >eT #]
o ] |< d+ +{ |qT\T #dysT. dt `1 +{sT> o s

ses& (|y] Ms s|T e esT&T ` |dT + eT+ nq|] ) .$..
|s y T o q>sY ` s K+& ` skH qT ` o d oyds &
(=+&s& >] esT&T) s \T ` d+ <u<\ +{ |qT\T #dT H sT.
o q\$T* Ms& nse TsT osD
&+ >T\T ` y_& Tb\
eTT s& ]+#sT. o d T*k$T s & us Vs sswH
eT]jTT .{.d. dV s+ <s|P &, yT&b&T, Xes+ >e\eT< H\TZ
\\ dsY |{ |]eD+ ><eTT\T #|{ sT .
36. ] s+>+
|r >e #+~q deT> de#s+ nedse TT. n|& |\
y] >eT |D[ sb+~+#e#T.
o n_Y dH, +< |D[ d+|T
duT&T.
}] eekjT+ |< q <s+. >eT+ |+ u $T 1324 ms\T
` yTs u $T 154 ms\T q~. T\sT |+ u $T +f nse TsT
s $q jTT s +&Tqs s T me.
|Ps+ ] d \TdTy\+f XdH\T ` kV+ <s\T,
eekjT s+>+ = $wj \T #]+#eTT.
;eT eT+& s d]V<T T\ u>. <e X s+ e< ><e]
qT+& ysT |& #=\+ <>sZ deTT<+ \TdTq ~. n+f T\u> &Tq `
eT< eTq b\T +{sTT. oH<T &T ;yT Xs |sD+ #bsT.
><e] T\u> +sTT D+> qB ejT eq+ sTTsT
>sTqT++ bd+>T |+&e + <s +T\ #q T (n)
n+f ><e] ` T\u> ` +jT D+> yTT<\>T q<T\ {
#q T d+eseTTq s +&T |+\T |+&T kse+yT q u eTT\Tq$.
u eTT\+<T <seTqT e] <qeTT me> |+&TqT.
|Ps+ eekjT k>T |< ysT > +&<+ {sT. $q eTT\T m< #\& +
#dysT. eT msTe\T skjTq msTe\T *jT<T. |&T sZ |&
n+f <.
yT&b{ y+s&
149
|Ps+ >e d++~+q+ es ]+ > d |sT \T eH

#b*. eT< s> ysT me. nq+s \+ eekjT+ ` ybs+ `
<q+ MTwH ` HkyT +{ ybs+, |H Hq&|& + ` |]XeT\T
` <q+ $T\T\T ` eqe eqsT\T d~j>+ e\ n_e~ #+<sT.
ybs+ >eTdT\ ] |]d T \T |]>sTT.
1996 s +&T <y\j\ |q'sD+ >T&T\ mT |+#sT. }sT
$ds D
sT, s e TTq |]> ] |]d T \T |]>jT ydTq T
qyT >eTdT\ qeT+.
H{ jTTe\T me X+ eekjT+ $& |{ |H H y| eT&+
e\ eekjT+ #dysT bZ jsT. eekjT+ b{ L\T s T
|] eT>\T >ZsTT. #H ds[ > +f u$ wT dTHMT\T
|{+ #TqT. us |uT + n+<] Vs V #+ T b&T#TqT.
o s q]s& ` o ] HsjTDs&, o <+ d HsjTDeT]
oeT |&\ u \ , o q\$T* Ms& ds +#Y\ \+ +< ` sw
<T \ eT+psT | w #ksT.
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6) es|k< &y T ` k 16`8`2012 ` 5-11-2012
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|`29
(1) Laurence Urdano - The Random House, Dictionary Allied Pub - Bangalore - 1972
(2) Report of the Collector, (E.g.Dt) 11th Feb 1860 about Sri Venu
Gopala Swami Temple Artamuru - Kapavaram T.Q
(3) Report of the Madras Estates land Act committee Part - I and
Part - II, Madras - 1938.
(4) Sastri V.L. Encyclopedia of the Madras Presidency and the
Adjacent States - P - 439
(5) Souter , C.A and K.N.K. Ayyer Gazetter of the East Godavari
district - Vol - II, Madras - 1935
(6) Vadivelu.A. The Aristocrcy of Southern, India Vol - I pp - 174 181
(7) Venkata Reddy Medapati - Rao. N.Nanduri Dr.Harry Waters
(U.K) - Yoga For Cyber World - M.S.R. Memorial Yoga Series Pub M.S. Reddy M.M.L.Reddy - Arthamuru, E.G.D.T,
(8) Venkat Reddy Medapati- Hatharatnavali - M.S.R. Memorial
yT&b{ y+s&
207
Yoga Series - Pub M.M.L.Reddy, M.S.Reddy - Arthamuru. E.G.Dt

(9) WWW.ChinnaJeeyar.org.
(10) www.wikipedia- arthamuru-the encyclopedia
http:/in.wikipedia.org updated 12-1-2012.
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m n+& {. Hf #H .
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92. & d HsjTDs& _.f (jf) S/o <s s& k|yt s Y +sY,
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94. ] seT cs & m+.mdt.d. e< (>D + ) S/o =+&s& ss,Y
~ pjTsY , eT+&|
220
nseTsT >eT #]
95. ] >D|s & _.f, m+.f, S/o Ms y+ d HsjTDs& (Ms),

ndd+ { b|d s ,Y uq+ +]+> , neT|s+.
96. s \ HsjTDs& _.+. _.m, S/o d HsjTDs&, n& {,
$XK|+
97. q+ ksTTuu s & _.mdt.d. _.m S/o seTcs & (j\dt)
n& {, H&
98. |\>+ dTus&. m+.+. _.m, S/o y+s &, n& {, $XK|+
99. ] dTuse _.@, _.m S/o dTjT, n& {, eT+&|
100. |\T>Ts ds y+ Xw #\|se, m.m+.. (yT) S/o
seT#+<se (|< sD+>sT) &ssY, ~ $< d+d\T,
neT|s+.
101. |\T>Ts $jT>] m+.@ (*s#s)Y W/o #\|se +#], ~
|_ d\T, neT|s+
102. |\T>Ts Xw _.+. W/o <TsZ|k< {#s ,Y dsY +^w MT&jT +
d\T, seT+&
103. |\T>Ts y+fX sT m+.@., _.sTT&. S/o qsd+ Vse, {#s ,Y yTVsY
$<H, eT+&|
104. |\T>Ts e<$ m+.@ (*s#s)Y , D/o qsd+ Vse (sD
+ &s T
>sT), V+B |+&{, seT+&
105. yT&b{ eTTK*+>Xs s & ` m+.@ ` mH$T m+. @. Cw+.d.y.
&(j>) S/o y+s & V <su<.
106. yT&b{ dT_s& ` _.+. d.y. &(j>) S/o y+s & qdt
d s `Y |uT &m+.d. sY. eqe eqsT\ n_e~ d+d ` E;V ,
V <su<
107. yT&b{ o\ ` _.jTdt.d. W/o dT_s&
108. d w dTu. m+.mdt.d. m+. | (|.V#Y.&) +<jTe]{ D/o
euds s &.
109. b<] VeT_+<T. m+.bs, D/o$jTs +
110. * be _.+. (m+.@) D/o ] Msy+ dHsjTDs&
yT&b{ y+s&
221
W/o d
|wts & m+.d.@. CH |, V <su<

111. q\$T* D \ _.mdt.d., D/o ] dsHsjTDs& W/o q\$T*
>b\s& H&
112. n\es| eT<T s d ds <TsZ bs _.mdt.d., _.sTT&., m+.mdt
({)., D/o e#] nq+#sT\T. W/oXs esY. m+.d.@.,
k|yt s Y +sY, V <su<.
113. e#] n*y\T eT+> jsT _.@., W/o nq+#sT\T
114. ] d+^ _.mdt.d. D/o s ksTT uu s & W/o seTcs &.
115. ] Ms& `_.+` S/o >+s& yTHsY sY.sY. +]+>
dddt`+&j .$.. +{s Y `skH
116. ] dTBsY _.f, jT+._.@ D/o Ms& nse TsT
117. ] dT|jT _.mdt.d. (V+ dH ) W/o & seTcs &, HsjTDs&
eT dc*{ Vd, eT+&|.
118. eT+& $qT<$ _.mdtd (V+ dH ) D/o HsjTD s &
119. <s+|P& $\. _.f. , D/o s y+s & W/o dTs wt esYs &,
nq|].
120. q\$T* d e m+._.@. D/o ds eTcs & (eJ &+ >T\ d+d
#s H, $XK|+) W/o drwts & m+.mdt.d
121. d $qT _.+., D/o d HsjTDs& W/o |D
+ <s &. , _.f. ,
V <su<
122. eT*& d|. m+.mdt.d(yTj\J) D/o & q+ y+s&
(ndd+ { b|d s ,Y ds ) W/o dTs wt esYs &,
123. eT*& o B|. _.+. m+._.@., D/o d HsjTD s & W/o uqT
|wt, m+._.m. yTHsY V <su<
124. eT*& $jT sD _.@., W/o d HsjTDs&. $XK|+
125. eTT&T+u seTwe #sT\T m+.mdt.d. | S/o y+{#sT\T.
+sY, mH.mdt.{.m, H&
126. =|q|P& oydse &be (d$) S/o #sT\T (eksT ) esY
H|s ,Y k+|T d+ e T XK, sC\T.
222
nseTsT >eT #]
127. =|q|P& eTXsse _.@. S/o #sT\T (eksT) djTsY

ndd+ {, eT+&\ |]wY s\jT+, n+uJ|.
128. ] s$Ts& (syT wt) _.+., S/o y+seTcs & (quT) H&
129. ] nsTDe] _.mdt.d., (d.@)., D/o ] s$Ts& (syT wt) H&.
130. s <q { y+s &. _.@., S/o dTus& H&
131. s d HsjTDs& _.@. S/o u |sjTT&T. |&|] eTTqdT>
|#ksT.
132. q+ oyds & _.mdt.d S/o Ms& |H jT sY, >Ey
133. e#] Ms y+ d HsjTDeT], m+.mdt.d. +|PsY S/o
nq+#sT\T. k|yt s Y +sY, d +èTV+<, V <su<
134. e#] Xw uT _.f. , S/o nq+#sT\T. d> |s sY, ]\jTH
eTwH V <su<
135. ] HsjTDs&. m+.+., S/o y+s &. eJ ds +#Y, nse TsT
>eT |+#sTTr
136. ] (q) HsjTDs& m+.@. (Vd ) S/o seTcs &. HsjTDs&
@Cdt, eT+&|.
137. & \ HsjTD s &. m+. +., S/o dT_s&, $XK|+.
138. d cs & m+.+., _.m., S/o |s&. seT*+>Xs s dt$T\T,
|qT>T<TsT.
139. d seTcs & m+.mdt.d (VAeTH CH{ ) S/o \ Ds&, eJ
#s H, sw &+ >T\ d+d, $XK|+
140. ] ds HsjTDs&. _.mdt.d., S/o Hs& (|& s T >sT). H&
141. ]u|s & _.+. S/o seTcs & ._.sY.f&s Y , nse TsT
142. & T*ds & _.mdt.d. S/o Ms&
143. ] nusTTs& _.mdt.d. S/o sE nH eTs&.
T , +&s ,Y m.|.mdt.sY.{.d.
144. e#] nq+#sT\T _.+., S/o Xwj
145. eT*& ~Hwt _.f. ,S/o d HsjTDs&. k|yt s Y +sY, mMdt,
\+|PsY, eTwj

146. ] eTX ss &. _.f. , m+.f. , S/o dsHsjTDs&. , k|yt s Y
yT&b{ y+s&
223
147.
148.
149.
150.
151.
152.
153.
154.
155.
156.
157.
158.
159.
160.
161.
224
+sY, {.d.mdt., qjsY, nyT]

eT*& sD
,Y _.f S/o d HsjTDs&, k|yt s Y +sY, _>&,
u+>TSsT
] dsHsjTDs& m+.d.@., S/o Hs&, k|yt s Y *{ mq*dt,
CH L @, V <su<
eT*& s$sDY s& _.f({) S/o seTH<s&, yT+sY`f,
u&&, V <su<
eT*& X+|jT _.f( d.jTdt.) D/o seTH<s &, fdt +sY,
Hdd ,t V <su<.
eT*& njT| Xss &, m+.f( d.mdt.{) S/o y+s &, k|yt s Y
+sY, u+& , $XK|+.
eTT&T+u y+ seT qsd+ V#sT\T. &.jT+.., S/o y+{#sT\T,
..mdt yTHsY, sY.m+.mdt.., V <su<. (nse TsT |d t k|y t s Y +sY,
1995 qT+ < +|. |dT + y{ +| s| q +THsT.)
& sTeT\ <$. m+.mdt.d. (yT j\J) D/o \ HsjTDs&,
d+ {d,t X+&sY b{j $T *$Tf&, V <su<.
seTw, _.@. esY Hs ,Y m.|.mdt.._. seT#+<| s+.
eTT&T+u y+{#sT\T, _.+. S/o qsd+ V#sT\T m..d. @+{
1986 qT+N, H&
eT*& seTH<s &, &be (m\ eTwH) , S/o y+s &,
sY.{.&. pjTsY ys+{ |d s ,Y +&jT H msTTsYb sY, V <su<.
eT*& d HsjTDs& _.@. S/o s$Ts&. $XK|+
=|q |P& #sT\T _.@., _.sTT&., S/o se#sT\T ]fs Y {#s Y
] Ms y+ d HsjTDs& (Ms) _.+., C.&.d., S/o udss &,
Ms +& d|t, V <su<
] y+ d HsjTDs& (|< T) .{. (d$) S/o >+s&
+sY &|teTH, uJ q+{ (]f n+& +sY),
V <su<.
] Ms sTT _.@., &be H d{\J., W/o Ms
nseTsT >eT #]
y+dHsjTDs& (Ms), { <s|dt, $jT { ,

V <su<.
162. q+ yDT W/o oyd s & yDdt { sY GX eT+~sY, >Ey.
163. d nwts &. _.f. , S/o d HsjTDs& k|yt s Y +sY, sT
k|yt s Y k\wH , V <su<
164. s dTs wt s & _.f () S/o |< y+s &. b+{ +sY,
=eT]b+.
165. s d HsjTDs& _.f S/o |< y+s &
166. ] d uds s& _.sY., m+. sY., S/o ] Msy+
d HsjTDs&. ]f, q , V <su<T.
167. s eTTs cs & m+.mdtd (yT j\J) S/o |k<s &
168. >T&yT >H<s & _.mdt.d. S/o Ms& s Y , mdt._.V#Y, KeT+
169. >=\T>] y+ses& m+.d.@., S/o d HsjTDs& (>=\T>]
y+jT >] eTqe&T)
170. ] ses&. _.jTdt.d., (m+._.@) S/o (T) Ms& (NeT\ sE
>] eTqe&T)
171. ] d HsjTDs& _.+. S/o n$Ts& |H jT sY, $XK|+
172. ] $<T\ _.+. W/o d HsjTDs&
173. >=\T>] >D|s& _.f. S/o k+ys&, k|tysY +sY,
V <su<
174. q\$T* nqs<. _.mdt.d., D/o H\ seTcs &. j\dt,
W/o T*Ms& m+.mdt.d. (j|
), j| dt\ T, m.|.. &T
_, seT+&
175. <s+|P& s< _.mdt.d. D/o H\ seTcs & j\dt W/o
y+ cs &, _.mdt.d., m+f+{, mdt._. seT#+<| s+
177. <s+|P& $jT dTsK. m+.+. D/o + #+<s& W/o
seTcs & m+.+. (d,@).,sd , $XK|+
178. \eTi y+ y< d #&eTD. _.+. D/o eTT&T+u
y+{#sT\T W/o oydt w. k|yt s Y es{+> yTHsY, _.jT+,
yT&b{ y+s&
225
179.
180.
181.
182.
183.
184.
185.
186.
187.
188.
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
196.
197.
226
u+>TSsY
|<|P & nq|Ps. _.@., D/o =|q |P& #sT\T W/o |<|P &
dTVD+ m.m+..., nX +&, VAdsT, s.
s X, _.f (d.mdt.) W/o sM+<H<s &. z.mH..d., seT+&
=eP] u\ ds. +{> f& _.f (d$) D/o d HsjTDs&
(qT), {, uds (nse TsT o d uds V d\T qT+
eT+&\+ |d t k~++~ { dT e+~).
|\>+ dTus& m+.+. S/o ds & |H jT sY, M&T, |.>.
d \ Ds& _.+. m+._.@ (|..&._jT+,) S/o d T*k$T s &
b bssY +&dj
T *dt
d $XXss & _.mdt.d. m+._.@ (mdt.._.m+, |PD) S/o seTcs &.
_\s,Y $XK|+
d edT< _.mdt.d. m+._.@, W/o $XXss &
|&\ uds & _._.@., m+._.@.,dTus&. bb ssY +&dj
T *dt.
|&\ $XH<s& m+._.@. W/o seTcs& b bssY
+&djT*dt
|&\ ds, _.f. , m+._.@. (> yT&*dt H _.f
m+_@)
W/o $XH<s
&. D/o d cs &. m+.+. _.m
|&\ sH s&, _.f (.d.)., W/o uds s &.
e< ] |B|t esY. _.f, m+._.@. S/o +HjT T\T, buwq
|d s Y (f +>), s sY yX u+
H\ Ms& m+._.@ S/o eTsT\ T s &, b yH &d sY,
l y+fX s nkdjT {, <s|P &
|&\ Ms|T es&. m+.d.@., S/o y+s &
d seTcs &. _.f. , m+._.@, S/o |< dsHsjTDs&.
d \ Ds&. m+.mdt.d. (jf) S/o |< dsHsjTDs&
] y+s & m+._.@ S/o d HsjTDs&( ]d +)
<+ seT*+>Xsse. n\sY &be, S/o H>Xsse
& Ms #+<eT[. _.f ({)., S/o <+& ses& (]fs Y {#s )Y
nseTsT >eT #]
198. q+~ |<uT. _.f. , S/o sC+<|k<

199. q+~ e+os|T e m+.@. (V <su< +BjT $X$<\jT+),
S/o Hse
200. q+~ u\ m+.@., _.sTT&. S/o Hse
201. m& ds m+.mdt.d., D/o |k<
202. q+~ ~\ m+.@., _.sTT&. D/o Hse
203. =+&{ >qjT _.@., S/o eTTd\jT
204. q\$T* |Ps> $T _.mdt.d. (VA+dH ) D/o oyds &.
205. q\$T* dTs wts &. _.+. S/o oyds &
206. y\>\ Hs&. _.+., S/o udss &
207. =eP] kq _.+., W/o Xss & D/o s seTq |
208. ] y+s & _._.@, S/o u|s &, ._.sY f&s Y , nse TsT
209. <+ drwt _.+. S/o eT, > n| sY, jTT._., eT+&|.
210. <+ H>Xsse S/o d+, > n|sY, +&jTH u+,
eT+&|
211. >=\T>] dV <es &, _.@., S/o y+s &
212. & ds & _.@, S/o d HsjTDs&, b bssY
213. |&| ] y+seTXd. m+.m., (V+B $Xs<) , C/o seT d<+
eTT&T
214. |&| ] =+&jT Xd` _.. S/o seT d<+, eJ N|t +sT
$<T YX XK @.|.
215. |&| ] y+w ` _.+, d.@ S/o seTd<+, yTHsY,
+&j , _dt|P sY
216. |&| ] y+seTXd ` .|.jTdt, bdt |d s ,Y Hwq Hyd > wH
@, VA+XK, us |uT +
217. \eTH{ \eTi y+{#sT\T ` jT..jT+ (eT<dt) q
jTsY +& >sT
218. \eTH{ \eTi eT+>j #] _.+. |< jTsY q=&T.
yT&b{ y+s&
227
219. eT]+>+{ qsd+ V#sT\T` _.@ $<TYX X K |#ksT. S/o

es<#]
220. H\ dT+<s s$Ts& ` &| yTH S/o |<seTq ` ds |t
+&j
221. eTV eu T eXeeT]sE ` m+.@, _.&, ssY S/o seTsE
222. eTVeT VsE ` V |d s Y S/o seTsE
223. eTq+ |P& >+>e`m+.@ W/o {.jTdt.$. dHsjTD s&,
d j T sY nd d + { | u T pj T sY D/o >=\T> ]
dHsjTDs&
224. & |sX ses& ` &|yt T H S/o u|q
225. sd T us& ` jT.d. S/o s dTsE (]>wH) >+Z |
226. y\>\ cs & ` d|syY sY, ]>wHX K
227. yT&b{ y+ cs& ` S/o Ts& ndd+{ +sY,
|+#sTTrsC nq|]
228. sy>+\ sE`_.+ S/o $jT seTsE V <su<
229. ] Hs&, _.@._jT, n& { S/o bbsjTT&T
230. \ eTH{ \eTi we #], jT..jTyT. |< JjTsT |<
esT&T
231. ] y+s &, _.+.S/o =+&jT , &sY, @.|.UB >y<>
MTwH
232. ] sM+<H<s &, m+._.@. S/o y+|k<s &
233. ] {X ss &, _.jTdt.d, S/o y+|k<s &
234. q+~ y+ esY, _.f, m+._.@, S/o &$&, q &s s ,Y
yT+ &{, k|ty s Y +| w>
235. q+~ $<esY, _..|.V#Y.&, jT+.jTdt, S/o&$&, b|d s ,Y
&bsTy T +{ |t m\{ jyT& dH dt |\ &*j jTTe]{,
jTT.jTdt.@
236. q+~ dT|jT , jT+.d.@, jT+.f, |.V#Y.&, D/o Cd|,t {+>
nkdjT {, qqjT jTe]{ ` seT+&.
228
nseTsT >eT #]
237. q+~ dT+<s |k<, _.. m+._.@, S/o Cd|,t k|ty s Y +sY,
{.d.jTdt
238. d+^ d HsjTD, _.jTdt.d, S/o \ DeT] Msu < |s+
239. neT|s+ Msu <se, _.sTTdt.d, S/o qusTT, z.jTH..d.
seT+&
240. njT>] udsse, _.yT. S/o y+seT#+<XK s se. |Xs+
241. njT>] sb<$, jT+.jTdt.d.(yT`j\) $jTy+
dsHsjTD
242. >~sE y+w d+wt esY, jT+.jTdt.d.S/o s|T TH<
243. njT>] w, jT+._.@, D/o udsse ` |Xs+
244. esE dTs wt esY, _.jTdt.d. S/o seTyVqse`|Xs+
245. esE CsE, jT+.jTdt.d S/o |k<se, |Xs+
246. s y+s &, _.yT, S/o n$Ts& ` nse TsT
247. HjTT&T oydt, jT+.+, S/o dsHsjTD, |Xs+
248. \eTi <sH<, _.yT S/o qsd+ V#sT\T
249. y#s y+ s + (sE) _.+. S/o <+& seT#+< se.
250. y#s y+s + _.+. S/o desE>sT
251. s ses&, _.+. S/o seTcs &
252. d T*k$Ts& _.. (d$) S/o d oyds &
253. o d oyds & S/o ses&
254. esE d HsjTDsE, _.mdt.d, ]fs Y sY., S/o/*+>sE,
eksT .
255. y#s Ms y+ d HsjTDeT] _.@.S/o <+& seT#+<se.
256. eqT|P& @&T =+&\T, _.@, _..&. m+.@,S/o >TsTe\T, V&eds ,Y
m+.|.|. d\T, |Xs+
257. eqT|P& y+ seTw. _.@. _..&. S/o >TsTe\T d+& >&
{#s ,Y m+.|. |. d\T, y\>\T
258. >T&yT >b\ cs & m+.mdt.d, uds S/o Ms&
259. + seT*+>s& _.mdt.d S/o Ms|T es&
yT&b{ y+s&
229
260.
261.
262.
263.
264.
265.
266.
267.
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.
275.
276.
277.
278.
279.
280.
281.
282.
230
H\ dTCs& _.@. S/o oyds &

H\ oyd s & _.+.S/o Ms&
s s+uT _.+. D/o q]s&, eJ ds +#Y
* u | s & _.mdt.d. S/o V]H<s &
|+|q dTs wt, _.f S/o qjT *{ +{ +sT,
|+|q Xu D _.mdt.d.D/o |+|q qjT W/o eqT+>T|k<
|+|q eTX] m+.mdt.d D/o MsE ssY, y& ,
seT#+<| s+
|\T>Ts qsd+ Vse, jTdt,jTdt.jT.d. S/o / |X+>sT, ]fs Y
{#s ,Y jTT|.d\T, nse TsT
|\T>Ts +HjT T\T jTdt.jTdt. jT.d. S/o |X+>sT, jTH,
mdt._.m|t. , nse TsT.
|\T>Ts qsd+ Vse. sY.jT+.|. S/o #\|se sD + &s T >sT.
|\T>Ts $XXsse. mdt.mdt.m.d. S/o #\|se {#s Y |\T>Ts
#\|se ]fs Y V Hs ,Y sE
|+|q y+ >Dw t _.f S/o dTuse. k|yt s Y +sY, u+>TSsT
e< ] dTs wt m+.d.@ S/o y+s +
njT>] seTeT], _.jTdt.d. _..&. ]fs Y {#s Y S/o #+<XK sse.
|Xs+.
#Tq o ws E, d+& >& {#s ,Y S/o b\sE.
#Tq o seTsE, d\H >& X qds ,Y S/o b\sE
wDT o eT+> ds sCX ] m+.@, _.&, D/o o seTsE
#Tq d y+ <TsZ es |k<sE, _.jTdt.d, &. V#Y, .S/o
oseTsE
#Tq o Xwk sTT es sE m+.+, m. m. _, S/o oseTsE
#Tq d+|Y essE m+._._.jTdt (sc) S/o |k<sE
#Tq o+YsE, _.. S/o |k<sE
wDT o d<$, _.jTdt.d. m+._.@, D/o oeT+> ds sCX ]
(owsE)
wDT oseT, _., D/o oeT+> ds sCX ]
nseTsT >eT #]
#Tq o d oyd H> |< sE, .{.{, S/o o w+ sE

eTVeu
T HsjTDsE, m+f+{, S/o seTsE
eTVeu
T #\eTsE, sY.m+.|. S/o seTsE
eTVeu
T y+ <q +] sE bdt XK, S/o seTsE
eTVeu
T dsudssE, @.m+..` (m\ ) & H
yd `t |d&+ { ` S/o #\eTsE d+ <u<.
288. eTVeuT e |k<sE, _.jTdt.d, m&sYfC yTHsY,
+<u $T, seT+& S/o #\eTsE
289. eTVeu T sC seT esY, m+.d.@, yTHsY _s k|t ` V <su<.
290. eTVeu
T DsE m. jTyT. , yT +sY, H\sT
S/o y+ <q
+]sE
291. eTVeu
T Xs<eT]sE, _.jTdt.d. bs dT s + |d s Y S/o
eXeeT]sE
292. eTVeuT osE, _.$.jTdt.d () |Xy<XK, S/o eXe
eT]sE
293. eTVeu
T seTsE, jT.jTyT. djTsY +sY, .d..jT,
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Govenment of Andhra Pradesh
ABSTRACT
Governor Andhra Pradesh - Medical Attendance to Governor during tours
within and outside A.P.- Permission - Orders - Issued.
GENERAL ADMINISTRATION (POLL.A) DEPARTMENT
G.O.Rt.No. 3910
Dt. 8-91992
Read the following :1. From the Secy. to Governor Lr. No. 210/A/92-H.
2. From the Secy. to Governor Lr. No. 210/A/92-H.
ORDER:
In the reference first and second read above, the Secretary to Governor has stated that Sri M. Venkata Reddy, Director, Vemana yoga Research
Insitiute, Hyderabad has accojmpanied the Governor during this tours to
Puttaparthy, Madras, Tirupathi and Bangalore during 19-2-92 to 31-3-92, as the
Governor is undergoing Yogic Therapy treatment under supervision of Sri M.
Venkata Reddy. The Secretary to Governor has requested Government to ratify
his action in having permitted the Director, Vemana Yoga Research Institute,
Hyderabad, to accompany the Governor during the above said tours of Governor of Andhra Pradesh. He has also requested that permission may also be
given for the Director, vemana Yoga Research Institute, to accompany the
Governor during his tours within and outside the state in furture whenever
Governor so desire.
2. In the cirumstances stated in para (1) above, the action of the Secretary to Governor in having permitted Sri M. Venkata Reddy, Director, Vemana
Yoga Research Instute, Hyderabad, to accompany the Governor during the
following tours in ratified.
I. 16-2-92 to 19-2`92... Puttaparthy/Madras/Thirupathi
II. 22-2-92 to 24-292... Bangalore
III. 17-3-92 to 21-3-92... Bangalore
Permission is also accorded for Sri M. Venkata Reddy, Director Vemana
Yoga Reserch Institure, Hyderabad to accompany the Governor during his
tours within and outside the State, hereafter.
3.
The expenditure on the above should be met from the Head of Account 2012 - Governor 031 T.A. Charged.
4.
This order issues with the concurrence of Finance & Planning (FW)
Dept. vide their O.U.No. 1734/R1/92-G, dt. 5-6-92.
(By order and in the name of the Governor of Andhra Pradesh)
D. Ramaiah
Deputy Secretary to Government
To
The Secretary to Governor, Hyderabad
Pay & Accounts Officer, Hyderabad.
Accountant General Andra Pradesh, Hyderabad
Finance & Planning (FW) Department
SC
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321

Arthamuru Grama Charitra (In Telugu Language)

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Arthamuru Grama Charitra (In Telugu Language)

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ARTHAMURU GRAMA CHARITRA

Free distribution :www.kinige.com

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SRIMANNARAYANA RAMANUJA YATHIBHYO NAMAHA

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JET - Hyderabad- 040-2322 4426 E.mail-acharya27@yahoo.com

Dr. Kodela Siva Prasada Rao

Dr. KAMINENI SRINIVAS

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7. SYNOPSIS OF THE BOOK

under ground in two pots.

Stupa in Arthamuru Village in 1964. Swamiji has established Ashram

Nearest city of Arthamuru is Rajahmundry, a Parliamentary

from Draksharama also called Dakshina Kasi are three Yojanas

One of the highlight of this book is Mangala Sasanamulu (Blessings)

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