TITLE

Preliminary Design of Air Conditioning System

OBJECTIVE
To conduct preliminary design calculations of an air conditioning system combining all
the relevant topics in thermal engineering.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

B
Heat rejected to surrounding,

ath (O2 +3.76N2)

Compressor Power Input,
320K

Unmixed Cross Flow Heat Exchanger

0.75CH4 + 0.1 N2 + 0.07O2 + 0.05CO2

25C

Figure 1 Air conditioning system layout

A simple ideal vapor-compression refrigeration system is shown in figure provides a cooling
effect for a building. The evaporator of the refrigeration system is used to dissipate the heat of
the air flowing at 38,000 cfm from 35C to 10C. An unmixed cross flow heat exchanger is used
to increase the temperature of the saturated air to 20C. The heat exchanger is made of heater
tubes flowing with combustion product from the natural gas combustor. The gas enters the
combustor at 25C, mixes with theoretical air that enters at 320 K and the combustion products
leave at 2000C.

INTRODUCTION
APPLICATION OF ENGINEERING PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPT
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTION
A. Air conditioning Process
Introduction
Air conditioning system is applied to maintain a living space or a facility at desired temperature
and humidity. The process of the system include sensible heating which raises the temperature,
simple cooling which lowers the temperature, humidifying process which adds moisture and
dehumidifying
which
removes
moisture
from
the
system.

T3 = 20C

Evaporator

T2 = 10
2 = 100%
Condensate

1
Condensate Water

Figure 2 : Air conditioning schematic diagram

Given information:

T1 = 35C
1 = 70%
P = 100 kPa
38,000 cfm

The conditioned air flows in a 0.5 m x 0.5 m square cross section conduit before being
discharged to the room through a vent.
1.
Provide a sketch of the air-conditioning processes with the ambient pressure of 100 kPa.
2.
Determine the required heat extraction rate at the cooling rate and heating rate when the
ambient air enters at 35C and 70% of relative humidity and leave the system at 20C.
3.
Analyze the cooling rate and heating rate when the ambient temperature changes from
28C to 40C if the exit temperature will maintain at 20C.
Assumptions:
It is a steady flow process, thus the mass flow rate of dry air remains constant during the
entire process.
Dry air and water vapour are ideal gases.
The kinetic and potential energy are negligible.

State 1- State 2
Air enters the system at 100kPa, 35oC & 70 % humidity at a rate of 17.934 m3/s, and it leaves as
saturated air at 10oC. Some of the moisture from condensation is also removed at 10oC
Analysis
The system undergoes cooling and dehumidification. During cooling, the temperature lowers.
While during dehumidification, moisture condenses and turns into liquid and the amount of
water vapour is expected to decrease.
Applying the mass and energy balances on the cooling and dehumidification gives:
Dry air mass balance : a1 = a2 = a
Water mass balance : a11 = a22 +
w = a (1- 2)
Energy balance
: QQout = a(h1-h2) - whw
State 1 : Cooling & Dehumidification
T1 = 35oC
Humidity, = 70%
Pambient = P1 = 100kPa
= 380000 cfm = 17.934 m3/s v
P1 = P2 + Pv1

0.622 P v 1 0.622 P v 1
=
P 1P v 1
Pa1

Pg1 = Psat @35oC = 5.6291kPa (From Table A-2)

hg1 = 2500.9 + 1.82 T
= 2500.9 + 1.82 (35)
= 2564.6 kJ/kg
Pv1 = Pg1
= 0.7 (5.6291)
= 3.9404 kPa
P2
= P1 Pv1
Pa
= 100kPa 3.9404 kPa
Pa=P2 = 96.0596 kPa
0.622(3.9404) 0.622(3.9404)
=
=
P1P v 1
( 96.0596)

= 0.0255 kg H2O / kg dry air

h1 = Cp T1 + hg1
= (1.005)(35) + (0.0255)(2564.6)
= 100.57 kJ/kg

a = v
Pa Va = RT1
RT 1
Va = P a
a =
=

0.287(308)
96.0596

0.622 P v 2
Pa

= 0.92022

v
17.934
0.92022

= 19.49 kg/s
State 2
T2 = 10oC
= 100%
P = 100kPa
P2 = Pa+Pv2
0.622 P v 2
= P 2P v 2

Pg2 = Psat @ 10oc = 1.2281 kPa (From Table A-2)

hg2 = 2500.9 + 1.82T

= 2500.9 + 1.82(10)
= 2519.1 kJ/kg
Pv2 = Pg2
= 1.0 (1.2281)
= 1.2281 kPa
Pa = P2 Pv2
Pa = 100kPa 1.2281kPa
= 98.77 kPa
0.622(1.2281)
0.622(1.2281)
=
=
P 2P v 2
98.77
= 7.73 x10-3 kg H2O / kg dry air
h2 = CpT2 + hg2
= (1.005)(10) + (7.73 x10-3)(2519.1)
= 29. 52 kJ/kg
hw = hf @ 10oC = 42.022kJ/kg (From table A-2)
Thus, the mass balance for water is;
w = a (1- 2)
= 19.49 (0.0255 - 7.73 x10-3)
= 0.3463 kg/s
The cooling rate is;
QQout = a(h1-h2) - whw
= 19.49 (100.57 29.52) (0.3463)(42.022)
= 1370.2 kW
Therefore, the system removes moisture and heat from outside air at the rates of 0.3463
kg/s and 1370.2 kW respectively.

State 2 State 3
Then the system take air of 10 oC and 100% humidity at a steady rate of 17.934 m 3/s and
condition it to 20oC.
Analysis
The system undergoes sensible heating. The temperature rises and there is no moisture added,
thus the process is sensible. The amount of water vapour is expected to remain contant since the
specific humidity of air is constant.
Applying the mass and energy balances on sensible heating gives:
Dry air mass balance : a3 = a2 = a
Water mass balance : a22 = a32
2 = 3
Energy balance
: QQin = a(h2-h3)

State 3 : Sensible Heating

T3 = 20oC
P = 100kPa
P2 = Pa + Pv2
2 = 3 = 7.73 x10-3 kg H2O / kg dry air
hg3 = 2500.9 +1.82T
= 2500.9 +1.82 (20)
= 2537.3 kJ/kg
h3 = CpT3 + hg3
= 19.49 (20) + (7.73 x10-3)(2537.3)
= 39.713 kJ/kg
hw = hf @ 10oC = 42.022 kJ/kg (From table A-2)
The heating rate is,
QQin = a(h2-h3)
= 19.49 (39.713-29.5226)
= 198.61 kW
Therefore, the rate of heating is 198.61 kW.

Analysis of the cooling rate and heating rate when the ambient temperature changes from
28C to 40C if the exit temperature will maintain at 20C.
From the mathematical solution, data are tabulated in a table and graph of Q in versus temperature
change and Qout versus temperature change is plotted.
T1
(C)

m1(kg/
s)

h1(kJ/k
g)

h2(kJ/k
g)

mw(kg/
s)

hw(kJ/k
g)

h3(kJ/k
g)

28

20.17

71.71

29.45

0.19

42.022

39.64

29

20.07

75.27

29.45

0.21

42.022

39.64

30

19.97

79.07

29.45

0.23

42.022

39.64

Qin
(kW)
205.4
6
204.4
7
203.4
5

31

19.87

83.17

29.45

0.25

42.022

39.64

202.4

Qout(k
W)
844.23
910.91
981.21
1056.6
5

32

19.76

87.5

29.45

0.28

42.022

39.64

33

19.66

91.85

29.45

0.3

42.022

39.64

34

19.55

96.22

29.45

0.32

42.022

39.64

35

19.45

100.61

29.45

0.35

42.022

39.64

36

19.34

105.92

29.45

0.38

42.022

39.64

37

19.23

111.27

29.45

0.41

42.022

39.64

38

19.12

116.64

29.45

0.44

42.022

39.64

39

19.01

122.03

29.45

0.47

42.022

39.64

40

18.9

127.46

29.45

0.5

42.022

39.64

201.3
3
200.2
7
199.2
2
198.1
8
197.0
3
195.8
9
194.7
6
193.6
3
192.5
1

1135.66
1214.1
4
1292.1
2
1369.6
2
1463.1
2
1556.0
2
1648.3
4
1740.0
7
1831.2
3

Graph of Qin VS Temperature

210
205
200

Qin (kW)

Qin
195
190
185
26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

Temperature (C)

Figure 3 Graph of Qin versus Temperature

42

Graph of Qout VS Temperature

2000
1500

Qout (kW) 1000

Qout

500
0
26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

Temperature (C)

Figure 4 Graph of Qout versus Temperature

B. Refrigeration Cycle
Problem statement: A simple ideal vapor-compression refrigeration system is shown in figure
provides a cooling effect for a building. The evaporator of the refrigeration system is used to
dissipate the heat of the air flowing at 38,000 cfm from 35C to 10C.
Determine: If the refrigerant exits the evaporator as saturated vapor,
1. Select 2 refrigerants for the system and explain the reasons of selection based on safety
and thermal properties.
2. Choose operating conditions for the refrigeration cycle such as the evaporator and
condenser pressure if the surrounding temperature is 35C.
3. Calculate the required refrigerant mass flow rate to obtain the desired cooling effect.
4. Calculate the maximum COP and actual COP of the cycle if the compressor efficiency is
assumed at 80%.
5. Suggest an innovative system that can improve the current COP i.e. multistage or
cascade refrigeration cycle. Prove your suggestion using analytical analysis.
6. Estimate the cost of running the system (single cycle and multistage or cascade) for a 12
hour operation (based only on the compressor work input) under steady conditions and
actual Malaysian daylight electrical tariff.
Properties: Refer to any coolant manufacturer website, such as Cool Pack, for the list of
potential coolants and its properties
Analysis:
1. Select 2 refrigerants for the system and explain the reasons of selection based on safety
and thermal properties.
Two types of refrigerant are R-134 and R-12.

We choose R-134A because this refrigerant is a non-toxic refrigerant and it also free of
chlorine. This type of refrigerant is the best refrigerant so far.

R 12 is used mostly in fridges. This type of refrigerant is safe; however it has a bad long
term effect on the ozone layer. This is because refrigerant R 12 contains
chlorofluorocarbon, CFC and Freon.

There are several factor need to considered in choosing refrigerant which are to have a
non-toxic refrigerant, a chemically stable refrigerant, low cost and inflammable
refrigerant

We choose refrigerant R 134 a, for our analysis:

1MPa

200 kPa

S
Figure 5 T-s graph of refrigeration process
Assumptions:
1. Steady operating conditions exist
2. For the actual vapor refrigeration cycle, the minimum pressure is 0.2MPa and the
maximum pressure is 1.0MPa
3. TNB domestic tariff will referred for the cost estimation calculation.

Calculation:

At state 1: saturated vapor at 200 kPa

h1 = hg = 244.46 kJ/kg
s1 = sg = 0.93773 kJ/kg.K
At state 2: superheated vapor at 1MPa
s 2 s = s 1 = 0.93773 kJ/kg.K
To find h2 :
h
271.71
h2s
282.74

S
0.9179
0.93773
0.9525

0.937730.9179
0.95250.9179

h 2 s271.71
282.74271.71

h2 s h 1
h 2h 1

Therefore hs:
278.03 234.44
0.8 =
h 2234.44
h2 = 286.42 kJ/kg
At state 3: saturated liquid at 1 MPa
h3 = hf = 107.32 kJ/kg
At state 4: mixture
h4 = h3 = 107.32 kJ/kg

(h1-h4)
QL
= m
:
Therefore m
(234.44 107.32)
1370.76 = m
m
= 10.783 kg/s

Actual COP:
(h2-h1)
Win = m
Win= 10.783 (286.42 244.46)
Win = 452.45 kW

Ql
COPactual = Win

COPactual =

1370.76
452.45

COPactual = 3.0296

; h2s = 278.03 kJ/kg

Maximum COP:
(h2s-h1)
Win = m
Win = 10.783 (278.03 244.46)
Win = 361.985 kW

Ql
COPmax = Win

1370.76
COPmax = 361.985
COPmax = 3.787

Maximum Win is 452.45 kW.

Therefore the total Win for 12 hours operating :
Win = 5429.4 kWh
Standard TNB tariff for commercial building is,
0 200 kWh: RM 0.393/ kWh
200 kWh onwards: RM 0.43/kWh
Therefore the total cost is,
(200 kWh x 0.393) + (5229.4 kWh x 0.43) = RM 2327.24

In order to improve the current COP, we suggest using the cascade refrigerant cycle.
Analysis:
At state 1:
h1=

kJ
kg

248.1

s 1= 0.93372

kJ
kg . K

At state 2:
h2 s = 262.13

kJ
kg

s 2=s1= 0.93372

259.3

kJ
kg

h2
263.46
kJ
kg

0.9240
0.93372

kJ
kg . K
kJ
kg . K
kJ
kg . K

kJ
0.9383 kg . K

h2 a = 265.64

0.8 =
kJ
kg

At state 3:
h3 = h f @500 kPa = 73.33

kJ
kg

(262.13248.1)
(h2 a248.1)

At state 4:
h4 = h3 = 73.33

kJ
kg

At state 5:
h5 = h g @500 kPa = 259.30 kPa
s 5 = s g @ 500 kPa = 0.92400

kJ
kg . K

At state 6
s 6=s5 = 0.9240
273.87
kJ
kg
h6

0.9130

kJ
kg . K

0.9240

kJ
kg . K

kJ
0.9267 kg . K

278.27
kJ
kg
h6 a

kJ
kg . K

0.8 =
= 281.925

kJ
kg

At state 7:
h7=hf @ 1200 kPa = 117.77

kJ
kg

At state 8:
h7 = h8 = 117.77

kJ
kg

m
A = 10.783 kg/s
m
B ( h2 ah3 ) = m
A ( h5h8 )

(277.4259.3)
(h6 a259.3)

(10.783)(265.6473.33)
(259.3117.77)

m
B

m
B

= 14.65 kg/s

COP R =
B
W = m

Q
W
A ( h2 ah1 )
( h6 a h5 ) + m

= (14.65) (281.925-259.30) + (10.783)(265.64-248.1)

= 520.59 kW

Q
= (10.783)(248.1-73.33) = 1884.54 kW
COP R =

1884.54
520.59

= 3.62

Maximum Win is 520.59 kW.

Therefore the total Win for 12 hours operating:
Win = 6247.08 kWh
Standard TNB tariff for commercial building is,
0 200 kWh: RM 0.393/ kWh
200 kWh onwards: RM 0.43/kWh
Therefore the total cost is,
(200 kWh x 0.393) + (6047.08 kWh x 0.43) = RM 2678.84

We can conclude that, by using the cascade refrigeration cycle, we can increase the value

of

COP R

compare to using the single refrigeration cycle. However, we can observe that the

cost for 12 hours operating is more higher when we using the cascade refrigeration cycle
compare to the single refrigeration cycle which is slightly lower.

C. Combustor for the Heat exchanger

Fuel is defines as any material that can be burned to release thermal energy. A chemical reaction
during which a fuel is oxidized and a large quantity of energy is released is called combustion.
The oxidizer most often used in combustion process is air, for obvious reasons- it is free and
readily available. On a mole or a volume basis, dry air is composed of 20.9% oxygen, 78.1%
nitrogen, 0.9% argon, and small amounts of carbon dioxide, helium, neon, and hydrogen.
In the analysis of combustion processes, the argon in the air is treated as nitrogen, and the gases
that exist in trace amounts are disregarded. Then dry air can be approximated as 21% oxygen and
79% nitrogen by mole numbers. Therefore, each mole of oxygen entering a combustion chamber
is accompanied by 0.79/0.21 = 3.76 mol of nitrogen. That is,
1 kmol O2 + 3.76 kmol N2 = 4.76 kmol air.

Figure 6 Combustion Process

During a combustion process, the components that exist before the reaction are called reactants
and the components that exist after the reaction are called products. Note that a reactant does not
have to react chemically in the combustion chamber. The fuel must be brought above its ignition
temperature to start the combustion. Moreover, the properties of the fuel and air must be in the
proper range for combustion to begin.

D.
Unmixed Cross Flow Heat exchanger for the heating effect
Introduction and Theory
The principle of a heat exchanger is to either heat up or cool a substance using the theory of
thermodynamic equilibrium. Heat flows from a hotter substance to a colder substance and this
causes the hot substance to reduce in temperature while the cold substance increase in
temperature. An unmixed cross flow heat exchanger is used in part D where the hot gas to be
cooled comes from the Combuster in part C and the cold air to be heated comes from the airconditioning process.
In order to solve the problem faced in the heat exchanger, the Log Mean Temperature Method
(LMTD) was applied. The choice of using LMTD over other methods was due to the heat
exchanger being a cross flow heat exchanger. The correction factor available in LMTD method

ensures better accuracy in dealing with this specific type of heat exchanger. The engineering
theories and principles applied are:
V avg D H
Reynolds Number, =
V avg=

Nusselt Number,
0.8

Nu=

Nu=0.023 Pr

0.4

hDH
k
0.8

Nu=0.023 Pr

0.3

Cp T
Rate of heat transfer, Q=m

Q=U
A s T lm

T 1/ T2
ln()
Log mean temperature difference,
T1 T 2
T lm =

Calculations
From previous parts and the given values, we obtain:
Tc,in = 10 C, Tc,out = 20C, Th,in = 2000 C
m
h,gas = 1.4970 kg/s,
m
c,air = 19.48 kg/s
di = 0.015 m, do = 0.025 m, L = 0.05 m
Air
Properties of air are obtained from table A-15,
= 1.246 kg/m3
Cp = 1006 J/kgK
k = 0.02439 W/mK
= 1.778 (10-5) kg/ms
= 1.426 (10-5) m2/s
Pr = 0.7336
2 wh
2(0.5)( 0.5)
DH =
DH =
= 0.5
(w+ h)
(0.5+0.5)
V avg=

V avg=

V avg D H

19.48
( 1.246 ) (0.25)

= 62.536 m/s

( 62.536 )( 0.5)
5
1.426 (10 )

= 2192710.925 therefore, the flow is turbulence

Nu=0.023 0.8 Pr 0.4 = 0.023 (2192710.925)0.8 (0.7336)0.4

= 2402.684
hDH
Nu=
ho
k

= (2402.684)(0.02439)(1/0.5)

= 117.203 W/mC
m
C p T = (19.48)(1006)(20 10)
Q=
= 195968.8 W
CO2
Properties of CO2 are obtained from table A-16,
= 0.2359 kg/m3
Cp = 1387 J/kgK
k = 0.11522 W/mK
= 7.322 (10-5) kg/ms
= 3.103 (10-4) m2/s
Pr = 0.8815
DH = 0.015

V avg=

V avg=

V avg D H

1.4970
( 0.2359 ) ( 1.767 ) (104)

=
0.8

Nu=0.023 Pr
= 2172.297
hDH
Nu=
hi
k

0.3

( 35910.5 ) (0.015)
4
3.103(10 )

= 35910.5 m/s

= 1735924.943 therefore, the flow is turbulence

= 0.023 (1735924.943)0.8 (0.8815)0.3

= (2172.297)(0.11522)(1/0.015)

= 16686.141 W/mC
m
Cp T
Q=

Th , out=Th ,

Q
p
mC

= 2000 [(195968.8) (1/1.497)(1387)]

= 1905.62 C
T 1 / T 2
ln()
T1 T 2
T lm=

1980/ 1895.62
ln ()
(19801895.62)
T lm=

= 1937.504 C

Assuming thin wall,

1/U
= 1/ho + 1/hi
= 1/(117.203) + 1/(16686.141)
U
= 116.386

Q=U
A s T lm N = (195968.8) / [(116.386)(1937.504)(3.142)(0.015)(0.5)]
= 37
N2
Properties of N2 are obtained from table A-16,
= 0.1502 kg/m3
Cp = 1297 J/kgK
k = 0.1859 W/mK
= 6.426 (10-5) kg/ms
= 4.278 (10-4) m2/s
Pr = 0.4483

DH = 0.015
m

V avg=
A
=

V avg=

V avg D H

1.4970
( 0.1502 ) ( 1.767 ) (104 )

=
0.8

Nu=0.023 Pr

= 1968.48
hDH
Nu=
hi
k

0.3

( 56404.703 ) (0.015)
4
4.278(10 )

= 56404.703 m/s

= 1977724.515 therefore, the flow is turbulence

= 0.023 (1977724.515)0.8 (0.4483)0.3

= (1968.48)(0.1859)(1/0.015)

= 24396.034 W/mC
m
Cp T
Q=

Th , out=Th ,

Q
p
mC

= 2000 [(195968.8) (1/1.497)(1297)]

= 1899.069 C
T 1 / T 2
ln()
T1 T 2
T lm=

1980/1889.069
ln( )
(19801889.069)
T lm=

= 1934.178 C

Assuming thin wall,

1/U
= 1/ho + 1/hi
= 1/(117.203) + 1/(24396.034)
U
= 116.643

Q=U
A s T lm N = (195968.8) / [(116.643)(1934.178)(3.142)(0.015)(0.5)]
= 37

H2O
Properties of H2O are obtained from table A-16,
= 0.0966 kg/m3
Cp = 2928 J/kgK
k = 0.29183 W/mK

 = 7.808 (10-5) kg/ms

= 8.084 (10-4) m2/s
Pr = 0.7833
DH = 0.015
1.4970
m

V avg=
V avg=
A
( 0.0966 ) ( 1.767 ) (104)
=

V avg D H

( 87701.723 ) ( 0.015)
4
8.084 (10 )

= 87701.723 m/s

= 1627320.437 therefore, the flow is turbulence

Nu=0.023 0.8 Pr 0.3 = 0.023 (1627320.437)0.8 (0.7833)0.3

= 1991.062
hDH
Nu=
hi
k

= (2172.297)(0.11522)(1/0.015)

= 38736.771 W/mC
m
Cp T
Q=

Th , out=Th ,

Q
p
mC

= 2000 [(195968.8) (1/1.497)(2928)]

= 1966.291 C
T 1 / T 2
ln()
T1 T 2
T lm=

1980/1945.291
ln ()
(19801945.291)
T lm=

= 1962.594 C

Assuming thin wall,

1/U
= 1/ho + 1/hi
= 1/(117.203) + 1/(38736.771)
U
= 116.849

Q=U A s T lm N = (195968.8) / [(116.849)(1962.594)(3.142)(0.015)(0.5)]

= 37

Results

Using CO2s Th,out,

T 1 / T 2
ln()
T 1 T 2 where
T lm=

T1 = Th,in Tc,out , T2 = Th,out Tc,in

T1 = 1980,
T2 = 1895.62
Tlm = 1937.504 C
As
= N (3.142) d L
= 0.02356N
where N = number of tubes

From equation Q=U A s T lm , a graph can be plotted.

Graph of U vs N
5000
4000
3000
Heat transfer coefficient, U 2000
1000
0

Number of tubes

Number of tubes, N = 37
Convection coefficient of hot gas, hi = 16686.141 W/mC
Convection coefficient of cold air, ho = 117.203 W/mC
Heat transfer coefficient, U = 116.386 W/m2C

Discussion
The number of tubes obtain is within 1 to 40 and is therefore within the realms of acceptability.
The LMTD method was used to calculate the number of tubes to be used in the heat exchanger.
The values of convection coefficient of the cold air and hot gas were obtained. Convection
coefficient values look to be reasonable. The number of tubes and convection coefficient were
taken from CO2 because CO2 gives the most viable values. Since H2O is water vapour and N2 is
an inert gas, CO2 is the only gas left that is reasonable to be considered. H2O and N2 are
considered to be byproducts.

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

MEC 551
PROJECT BASED LEARNING ASSIGMENT

GROUP:
LECTURER:

NAME
NUR FAHIMAH BINTI MAT SALLEH
NASYRUL HAFIZI BIN ABD RAHIM
MUHAMMAD NASIR BIN IBRAHIM
AZLIINA BINTI YAHYA

ID
2013645122
2012272328
2013450818
2013233482

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN MEKANIKAL
40450 Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
Tel. : 03-5543 6268
Fax: 03-5543 5160

Report Assessment
Assignments Title

: Preliminary Design of Air Conditioning System

Groups Name

Leaders Name

: NUR FAHIMAH BINTI MAT SALLEH

Members Name

Scale
Level

: 1) NASYRUL HAFIZI BIN ABD RAHIM

(2012272328)
2) MUHAMMAD NASIR BIN IBRAHIM
(2013450818)
3) AZLIINA BINTI YAHYA
(2013233482)
1
Poor

3
Acceptable

Criteria

Factor
(A)

[CO1, PO1]

Problem Statement

[CO2, PO1]

Application of engineering
principles and concepts

[CO4, PO3]
[CO5, PO9]
[CO3, PO3]

(2013645122)

Integration mathematical
Solutions
Environmental aspects and
financial impact
Interpretation of results and
discussion

5
Excellent
Given
Mark (B)

4
4
4

[CO4, PO3]

Conclusion

[CO1, PO1]

Utilization of resources

Total Marks (100 %)

AxB