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Module 8. Energy
Performance Assessment
of Boilers
Prepared & Presented By :
Youdhiyan Prasetyo
youdhiyan.prasetyo@gmail.com
+62-811886021
Introduction
Performance of the boiler, like
efficiency and evaporation ratio
reduces with time, due to
1. Poor combustion,
2. Heat transfer fouling
3. Poor operation and maintenance.
4. Deterioration of fuel quality and
water quality also leads to poor
performance of boiler.
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Introduction
Efficiency testing helps us to find out
how far the boiler efficiency drifts
away from the best efficiency.
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2. Steam
3. Feed water
4. Condensate water
5. Combustion air
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2. Fuel
3. Combustion air, both primary and secondary
4. Draft
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TYPICAL INSTRUMENTS
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Unit load
MW
210
FW Flow at Econ inlet
T/hr 650.70
0C
Wet Bulb Temp
0C
Dry Bulb Temp
Barometric Pressure
mmHg 750.30
Total Coal Flow
T/hr 130.59
Unburned C in BA
%
5.00
Unburned C in FA
%
1.00
Radiation & Unaccounted Losses
%
2.00
% Fly ash to Total Ash
%
80.00
% Bottom ash to Total ash
%
20.00
INPUT PARAMETERS - 2
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Kcal/kg
Kcal/kg
4.85
12.80
35.97
32.96
26.39
24.19
32.79
30.05
4464.00
4445.00
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Sample Inputs
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
Ave FG O2 APH in
Ave FG CO2 APH in
Ave FG CO APH in
Ave FG O2 APH Out
Ave FG CO2 APH Out
Ave FG CO APH Out
Ave. FG Temp APH in
Ave. FG Temp APH Out
Air to APH in
Air APH out
Total Primary Flow
Total Air Flow L
Total Air Flow R
Design Ambient / Ref air Temp
%
%
PPM
%
%
PPM
0C
0C
0C
0C
T/hr
0C
0C
0C
3.50
15.80
39.00
5.00
14.30
50.00
300.00
140.00
31.00
290.00
330.00
360.00
360.00
30.00
Computations - 1
Ultimate Analysis of Coal on As Fired Basis
Carbon%= (Fixed Carbon AD+0.9(Vol.Matter AD-14))*GCVAF/GCVAD
Sulphur%= 0.4* GCVAF/GCVAD
Hyd.%= Vol.Matter AD *(7.35/(Vol.Matter AD +10)-0.013)* GCVAF/GCVAD
Moisture% = Moisture AF
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MW
T/hr
0
L
Ffw
115
370.70
18/3/03
103.00
330.00
730.00
Wb
Db
Barometric Pressure
mmHg
BP
750.30
T/hr
Fin
70.59
Unburnt C in BA
Cba
5.00
Unburnt C in FA
Cfa
1.00
Lrad
2.00
2.00
Pfa
80.00
80.00
Pba
20.00
20.00
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
Kcal/kg
Kcal/kg
%
%
%
%
Mad
Maf
Aad
Aaf
Vad
Vaf
FCad
Fcaf
CVad
Cvaf
C
S
H
M
6.00
1.38
4.85
12.80
35.97
32.96
26.39
24.19
32.79
30.05
4464.00
4445.00
40.40
0.40
4.64
10.00
43.75
0.40
4.97
12.80
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Thank You
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