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Introduction
Sixteen million Americans have diabetes, yet only half are aware they
have the disease. Most people are not diagnosed as having diabetes
until they develop a life-threatening complication. Diabetes is one of
the leading causes of death in America today claiming more than
160,000 victims each year. In most of these cases, had the person
known they had diabetes, the complication could have been avoided.
In this eBook you learn the things you can do to prevent diabetes,
how to recognise the symptoms of diabetes, diet therapies for type 1
diabetes, and how to reverse type 2 diabetes.
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Contents
enough sleep or stress. However, if you always feel tired and sleepy,
even after a good night's sleep, you should see your doctor.
A drastic change in weight is a good indicator of diabetes. You may
eat more because you are feeling hungry all the time. This will result
in weight gain. Excess fat in the tissues causes your body to become
even more resistant to the effects of insulin. The opposite is true also.
You may eat more than normal but start losing weight. This is due to
the fact that your muscles don't get enough glucose to exert energy
or grow.
Blurry vision is another sign of diabetes. High blood sugar levels will
pull fluid from tissues. This includes the lenses of the eye, making it
very difficult to focus. Most vision problems will be resolved once the
diabetes is treated. However, in a few cases, blindness can result
from diabetes, especially if it is left untreated.
Another symptom of type 2 diabetes is frequent infections or slow
healing infections and cuts. Diabetes interferes with the healing
process. Increased incidences of yeast infections is a big indicator of
type 2 diabetes.
If you notice that your gums are becoming red, swollen and inflamed
you need to see your doctor. Diabetes will increase the risk of
developing infections in your gums and in the bones that hold your
teeth in place.
Your body is an amazing , complex machine. Listen to what it has to
say. If you are experiencing any of the above symptoms, see your
doctor right away. The sooner treatment begins for type 2 diabetes,
the sooner your life can return to normal.
If you or someone you know suffers from diabetes, read 50+ free
diabetes articles.
Contents
Can we prevent or delay the onset of diabetes? Yes, there are some
simple things you can do now that will allow you to avoid or delay this
disease.
1.
Look at what you are eating. Eat smaller portions; you can
make it look like more by using a smaller plate or a salad plate. Don't
snack while you are cooking. You probably don't even realize how
many calories you take in by snacking while cooking. Don't be
tempted to "clean up" the unfinished food to keep from throwing it
away or storing it in the refrigerator. Eat breakfast every day, and
make your meal and snack times regular by having them at the same
time each day.
2.
Limit your meat, poultry, and fish intake to about three ounces
a day. This is equal to about the size of a pack of cards. Another good
tip is to listen to music instead of watching TV. If you are watching
TV while you are eating, you are not aware of how much you are
eating.
3.
Low salt broth is a good substitute for oil and butter. Drinking
a full glass of water before eating will also help reduce your appetite.
If you are eating at a fast-food place, try choosing the healthier
foods, such as grilled chicken, salad instead of fries, or fruit instead
of desserts or shakes. It isn't necessary to deprive yourself of all your
favorite foods, just cut down on portions and eat at regular times and
choose healthier foods.
4.
Limit your desserts, and when eating out, have a good-sized
vegetable salad to take the edge off your appetite. When you receive
your entre, either share it with your dinner companion, or ask for a
take-home box immediately after receiving your meal. Have meals
that have been stir fried, or make with a nonstick spray.
5.
Increase your physical activity! Yes, that means moving out of
the chair and spending less time in front of the TV. There are small
activities you can do to increase your physical activity. Turn the radio
on and boogie while working on your household chores. Teach your
kids how to dance the way you did when you were their age.
6.
If you are at work, instead of sending e-mail to your coworker, walk over to their desk and deliver the message in person.
Take walks; it's a great way to keep up with your friends and an
enjoyable, healthy way to take a break.
Avoid the elevator and take the stairs as much as you are
comfortable in doing that. One friend of mine marches in place during
each commercial while she is watching TV.
Don't circle the parking lot looking for the closest parking spot, park
as far out as you feel comfortable in walking. Not only will it increase
your activity level, but it also may save your car from a few dings.
By making of few simple changes like this in your life, you can
improve your overall health and well-being and of course delay or
prevent the onset of diabetes. Even if you can't completely prevent
are absolutely imperative if you wish to live a long, happy life free of
complications. Pretty bold statement, but it is the truth.
If you go through life with the attitude that diabetes is no big deal,
chances are very good you will suffer one or more of the
complications listed above. Enough with the scare tactics. The rest of
this article covering diabetes will discuss important issues related to
diet and provide you with resources for looking up information
yourself.
Before continuing, I feel it is important for you to know the difference
between the two different types of diabetes.
Type I Diabetes:
Type I is also known as "insulin-dependent" or "juvenile diabetes".
Type I most commonly occurs during childhood, but not always. Type
I results when the pancreas can no longer produce insulin. The body
uses insulin to breakdown sugars found in the foods we consume.
Since the body is not making the insulin it needs, insulin injections
are necessary to control sugar levels. Type I is usually hereditary.
Common symptoms include extreme thirst, rapid weight loss,
frequent urination, fatigue, and nausea. This type of diabetes
represents only five percent of the diabetic cases.
Type II Diabetes:
Type II makes up the other 95 percent of diabetic cases. It is
commonly referred to as "non-insulin dependent". In this type, the
pancreas are producing insulin, but the body is unable to use it
properly. Type II typically has a gradual onset, appearing in adults
around the age of 30, sometimes older. It is usually not necessary to
take insulin injections (unlike Type I where it is imperative). Type II
can often be managed through strict diet and exercise alone. Very
often, a prescription drug is taken to help the body properly manage
sugar levels. Warning signs include blurred vision, drowsiness,
excessive weight gain, numbness in the hands or feet and slow
healing of cuts/wounds.
One of the best sources for information pertaining to diabetes is the
American Diabetes Association
On the side bar of ADA's Web site, look for "Diabetes Information".
Under that sub-heading, click on "Take the Risk Test" for a quick
online test to see if your are at risk. Under the same sub-heading,
you will find "General Information", information for "Newly
Diagnosed" patients, "In the News" for the latest updates, "Tip of the
Day", and so much more. Be sure to check out the "Recipe of the
Day".
If you are at risk, see your doctor to be tested. Development of Type
II diabetes can be postponed. Through proper diet and exercise
habits, you may never develop this disease. Use this article as your
wake up call to start eating healthy.
3.
Monitor your blood glucose levels throughout the day adjusting
your insulin doses for the amount of food eaten. Insulin doses should
also take into account your level of activity. Consult your doctor for
adjusting insulin doses. You should be familiar with he sliding scale.
with high glycemic indexes, you will be less apt to overeat. Important
note: The authors of these fad diets have never published data to
validate their claims!
The medical evidence for many of these diets is flimsy. Many different
factors can affect the glycemic index of a food. Examples: Cooking
certain foods versus eating it raw can effect the glycemic index. The
glycemic index can be different for a specific food item depending on
whether it is whole, mashed, or ground. A food with a high glycemic
index will be lower when eaten in combination with a food high in
protein or fat. The science is not simple or exact.
In regards to diabetes, knowing the glycemic index of different foods
may be helpful in controlling your blood glucose levels. A food with a
high glycemic index will raise blood glucose levels quicker than foods
that have a low glycemic index. You should not eliminate high
glycemic index foods from your diet. However knowing which foods
are more likely to raise your blood glucose level can be helpful in
knowing when it might be necessary to adjust medications/insulin.
Eating a food with a high glycemic index by itself is going to have a
greater effect on your blood glucose level. Eating that same food with
foods high in protein and fat will have less of an effect. If you
discover that some of your favorite foods are high on the glycemic
index, learn how to plan your meals to include this food. Try not to
eat high glycemic index foods as snacks.
Remember the previous what was said above about hypoglycemia? If
you experience hypoglycemia, this would be an ideal time to eat a
food with a high glycemic index - it will help level out your blood
glucose faster.
Suggestions for low glycemic index snacks include the
following:
1
1
1
1
1
8
8
cup cherries
/2 grapefruit
small to medium sized apple
ounce of cheese
/4 cup nuts
ounce sugar-free yogurt that is low-fat or fat-free
ounce milk, 1 percent or 2 percent
If curiosity now has the best of you and you would like to know the
glycemic index of the foods you eat, here is a link that will provide
you with that information: www.medosa.com.
Let me stress right now - DO NOT go on an all-meat, nocarbohydrate
diet. You will be eliminating too many healthy foods that have good
research supporting their health benefits including fruits, vegetables,
legumes, and whole grains.
I hope you have found the information contained in this article
helpful. If you or someone you know has diabetes, please take it
Fats, sweets, and alcohol are the one food group that diabetes
patients should avoid.
The problem with diabetes involves a certain malfunction in the way
our bodies make use of glucose in the blood. It is either there is too
much glucose in our blood because we ate too much food rich in
sugar so that the hormone responsible for regulating glucose - insulin
- is unable to cope. Or, our cells are defective so that even though we
have enough insulin to handle the job, our cells do not respond.
In order to control the levels of glucose in the blood stream,
controlling diabetes diet is important. The intake of fats, sweets, and
alcohol and other generally "unhealthy" foods should be minimized
and only for special treats.
As for the rest of the food groups, here are the serving sizes
recommended by the American Diabetes Association:
Meat and Meat Substitutes: 4-6 oz. per day and divided
between meals. This is equivalent to 1/4 cup cottage cheese, 1
egg, 1 tbsp peanut butter, or 1/2 cup tofu.
Milk: 2-3 servings per day.
Fruit: 2-4 servings per day.
Vegetables: 3-5 servings per day.
Grains and Starches: 6-11 servings per day, equivalent to 1
slice of bread, 1/4 of a bagel, or of an English muffin or pita
bread.
Use this Diabetes Food Pyramid only as a guide in planning your
meals. If you want a more individualized option, consult your
dietician.
Tip number 3: Draw Lines on Your Plate
Another good way to ensure that you are eating a balanced diet is to
draw a line across your plate. It could only be an imaginary line. As
you sit there for a meal, the exercise might even prove to be fun.
The first step, of course, is to imagine that you are drawing a line
through the center of your plate. Then, divide one of the halves into
two. Then, fill this section with grains or starchy foods, such as rice,
pasta, potatoes, corn, or peas.
The other section should comprise your meat and meat substitute
group - meat, fish, poultry, or tofu.
Next, fill half of your plate with non-starchy vegetables. You can place
there broccoli, carrots, cucumbers, salad, tomatoes, and cauliflower.
Last, add a glass of milk and a small piece of roll, and eh voila! You
are ready to eat.
Tip number 4: Reading Food Labels
With food labels, it all comes down to the Nutrition Facts. It's that list
of nutrition information found on the package of foods sold in the
grocery store. Reading food labels can help you make wise choices
about the foods you buy. The labels will tell you what ingredients
were used, the amount of calories, and other pertinent information
essential to a diabetes patient.
For instance, a typical food label would contain the total amounts per
serving for the following nutrients:
Calories
Total fat
Saturated fat
Cholesterol
Sodium
Total carbohydrate
Fiber
Use the nutrition facts found in food labels to compare similar types
of foods and buy the one that contains fewer calories, lower fats,
cholesterol, etc.
Pay close attention to free foods like sugar-free gelatin desert,
sugarfree ice pops, sugarless gum, diet soft drinks, and sugar-free
syrups. Just because they are called "free" does not mean they are
entirely free of calories so don't be overconfident. Instead, read the
label. Most free foods should have less than 20 calories and 5 grams
of carbohydrates per serving.
Another thing, "no-sugar added" means no sugar was added during
the manufacture and packaging of the foods. The ingredients do not
include sugar. However, the food may be high in carbohydrates still
so be sure to read the label carefully.
Fat-free foods could still mean that they contain lots of
carbohydrates. Often, they contain almost the same amount of
calories as the foods they replace so be sure to pay attention to the
label. Buying fat-free foods instead of regular foods does not
necessarily mean that you are making a wise choice.
Tip number 5: A Word about Sweets Now, you know that sweets are
generally discouraged among diabetes patients. However, having
diabetes does not necessarily mean that you cannot have sweets.
Imagine how bad life can be for the sweet tooth with diabetes. But as
long as you keep your intake of sweets in moderation, there is no
reason you have to eschew sugar from your life forever. After all,
glucose (sugar) is still the most basic source of energy that the body
needs.
So sweeten your foods with these following options:
Contents