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1.

0
1.1

CONNEC
CTIONS
Fiixed Joint B
Baseplate a
and Ancho
or Bolts

From Spacegass we
e have the ffollowing rea
actions enve
elope:
MEMBER FO
ORCES AND MOM
MENTS (kN,kN
Nm)
------------------------- (*=Max
ximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases
s 100-499
an
nd Members 36
62,2198
an
nd All Sectio
ons
Memb

oad
Lo
Ca
ase

2198
362
362
2198
2198
362
2198
362
362
2198
2198
362

1
119
1
130
1
111
1
110
2
233
2
200
2
248
2
210
2
200
2
233
1
110
1
111

Axia
al
Forc
ce

Y-Axi
is
Shea
ar

253.42
24*
-30.51
14#
76.01
12
251.17
77
144.07
76
59.81
16
57.86
64
54.08
88
59.81
16
144.07
76
251.17
77
76.01
12

-0.12
21
-39.51
13
94.46
64*
-95.07
79#
-13.66
61
-13.53
37
-0.43
32
0.11
12
-13.53
37
-13.66
61
-95.07
79
94.46
64

Z-Axis
Shear
-1.569
-43.547
-1.548
1.042
98.118*
-101.055#
-84.557
-87.054
-101.055
98.118
1.042
-1.548

s
X-Axis
Torsion
n
-0.009
9
-0.036
6
-0.099
9
0.023
3
-0.103
3
-0.132
2
0.102
2*
-0.137
7#
-0.132
2
-0.103
3
0.023
3
-0.099
9

The base
e plate veriffication is un
ndertaken using Limcon
n.

Y-Axis
s
Moment
t
3.150
0
0.001
1
3.092
2
-2.072
2
-196.282
2
202.140
0
169.142
2
174.134
4
202.140
0*
-196.282
2#
-2.072
2
3.092
2

Z-Axis
Moment
0.287
-0.004
-188.923
190.271
27.291
27.013
0.925
-0.278
27.013
27.291
190.271*
*
-188.923#
#

LIMCON V3.60
22-NOV-12
20:22:20
Connecti
ion: FJ_to_C
Conc_2
Ty
ype: Base Pl
late
1: Pinn
ned base pla
ate
Count
try: Austral
lia
Uni
its: SI metr
ric
Design co
ode: AS 4100
0
Column: Mark=COL S
Section=150U
UC37.2
Gr
rade=300
D =
162 mm
Root rad. =
9 m
mm
fyf =
B =
154 mm
Area =
fyw =
4730
Tf =
12 mm
Zx = 274000
fu =
Tw =
8 mm
Sx = 310000
.Section
n shear capa
acity . . . . .
226.7 kN
Cl.5.11.2(
(a)
.Section
n tension ca
apacity . . . . 1298.5 kN
.Section
n compressio
on capacity . . 1277.1 kN
AS4100 6.2
2.1
Base plat
te:
350x300x
x20

Gr./fy/
/fu=250/250/
/410MPa

Welds:
8 FW/480
0MPa/SP all around colu
umn.
Bolts:
4 x M30 4.6/S/N anc
chor bolts.
Bolt hol
le dia. . . . . . . . . .
3
36 mm
No. bolt
t rows = 2
No. bolt
t cols. = 2
Spacing of outer bo
olts, sg = 2
200 in XX d
direction.
Spacing of outer bo
olts, sp = 2
250 in YY d
direction.
Embedmen
nt length = 600, no hoo
ok.

300 MPa
320 MPa
440 MPa

Shear capacity of bolts considered.


No shear key.
Foundation:
Foundation strength, f'c . . . .
40.0 MPa
Grout thickness . . . . . . . . .
30 mm
Circular, dia. . . . . . . . . .
750 mm
Min. bolt edge distance . . . . .
215 mm
Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2000 mm
Foundation is reinforced - reinforcement not checked.
Coefficient of friction . . . . .
0.40
MINIMUM ACTION CHECK
(Minima are based on section capacity, not member capacity.)
Specified minimum design actions:
Shear
0.0 kN
Tension
0% of Ns ( 1298.5) =
0.0 kN
Compression
0% of Nc ( 1277.1) =
0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
DESIGN CHECK SUMMARY
Case
P*
V*x
1
-216c
0
2
31t
0
INPUT DESIGN
Axial, N* .
Shear, V*x
Shear, V*y

ACTIONS
. . . .
. . . .
. . . .

FOR
. .
. .
. .

V*y
0
0
CASE NO.
. . . . .
. . . . .
. . . . .

M*x
0.0
0.0

M*y
0.0
0.0

1
-216.0 kN
0.0 kN
0.0 kN

LF
2.28
8.04

Util.
44% <-- Critical
12%

(comp.)

Using ASI 2011 model...


Ref. 56: Design Guide 7 - Pinned Base Plate Connections for Columns (DG7)
T.J. Hogan - ASI - 2011
DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS...

Capacity ratio
Design action

Design capacity

Reference

NOTE: Capacity of section is not checked.

COMPRESSION ANALYSIS
CHECK 1 - Bearing on Concrete:
Base plate area, A1 . . . . . . . 1.0500E+05 mm2
Geometrically similar area, A2 . 2.7794E+05 mm2
Concrete confinement ratio . . .
1.63
ASI DG7 p.29
Design bearing stress . . . . . .
35.1 MPa
Concrete foundation capacity, Nc . . . . . 3690.0
Pass ASI DG7 p.29
CHECK 2 - Steel Base Plate Bending:
For I section...
Modified Thornton plate capacity, Ns . .
Pass ASI DG7 p.32
Min. thickness, tmin . . . . . .
15 mm
SCM13 p.14-6
CHECK 3 - Weld at Column Base:
Total weld length . . . . . . . .

808 mm

491.5

P*c

216.0

17.1

P*c

216.0

2.28

NOTE: X and Y shear forces are resisted only by weld elements aligned in the
same direction as the shear force.
Column weld capacity . . . . . . . . . . .
1.303 v*res = 0.273 4.77
Pass
CRITICAL LOAD CASE . . . .
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . .
UTILIZATION RATIO . . . .
CAPACITY RATIO, .Ru/S* .

1
Modified Thornton plate capacity, Ns
44%
2.275
Pass

For the case of anchor bolts all the load combinations must be checked as shear
tension interaction governs the design.

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacityInteraction
Curve

0.5
0.4

Shear&TensionforcesonAnchor
Bolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

Tension,Ntf*

0.7

0.8

0.9

AnchorBoltsCheckforF4
df=

M30

Ntf=

152.7

kN

V*1=

nf=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

103

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

1
1

232
243

100.44
100.44

13.21
13.21

12.79
12.79

101.25
101.25

13.21
13.21

0.25
0.25

0.02
0.02

0.27
0.27

OK
OK

Therefore the standard baseplate for the truss fixed joint to concrete has adequate
strength, and M30 anchor bolts satisfy the shear tension interaction limit stated in
the design criteria.

1.2

Trestle TR1 & TR2 Type PCT7 Base Plate and Anchor Bolts
From Spacegass we have the following reactions envelope:
NODE REACTIONS (kN,kNm)
-------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases 100-499
and Nodes 151,155,163,165
Node

Load
Case

155
163
155
151
163
165
155
151
163
165
163
163

110
130
130
130
131
130
178
107
106
108
111
106

X-Axis
Force
7.327*
-1.266#
2.215
-0.089
0.630
1.587
2.123
2.767
0.355
3.683
0.455
0.355

Y-Axis
Force
602.339
-267.979
897.998*
-504.238#
327.524
586.690
410.965
231.890
99.620
426.624
101.810
99.620

Z-Axis
Force
-65.997
-27.677
-129.412
-58.001
134.767*
-134.394#
-32.981
72.903
87.263
-88.508
99.798
87.263

X-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Y-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000

Z-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#

Baseplate Trestle TR1 & TR2


Ref.: AISC Design of Structural Connections 4th Ed.

1.- Input data


Column

Base Plate

Weld

Anchor Bolts

Concrete Pier

t fc 9.5mm

fyi 250MPa

fuw 480MPa

fu 400MPa

fc 40MPa

d o 323.9mm

d i 430mm

fyb 240MPa

dp 750mm

tw 6mm

b i 430mm

n b 4

t i 32mm

d 36mm
Sg 320mm

Design Loads
Nc 898KN

ULS Compression

Nt 504KN

ULS Tension

2.- Calculations - Compression


0.6
Ao

d o

2
2

82397.1 mm

A1 b i d i 184900 mm
2

A2

dp

0.4 m

A2

A1

Nc min A1 0.85 fc

a1

a2

0.85 fc

di 0.8 do
2

bi 0.8do
2

5830.5 kN

Design Capacity of Concrete in Compression

Nc
2

19010.6 mm
A2 2 fc

Nc

AH max

A1 2 fc

Ao

85.4 mm

85.4 mm

am max a1 a2 85.4 mm

a3

do

do 4

AH

19.9 mm

Nsc min 0.9 fyi t i

A1

2 am

0.9 fyi t i

AH
2 a3

2917.9 kN

Design Capacity of Base Plate in Compression

Ndes.c min Nc Nsc 2917.9 kN

Design Capcity in Compression

chk

chk "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.c Nc
"FAIL" otherwise

3.- Calculations - Tension


1 0.9
b fo b i d o 106.1 mm
d c1 d o 323.9 mm

b t

Sg 2 d c1
2

64.3 mm

b e 2 b t d 164.6 mm
2

1 b e t i fyi n b
Ns

589.7 kN
4
bt

Design Strength of Base Plate in tension

Lw d o 1017.6 mm

Total length of fillet weld

kr

1 if Lw 1.7m
1.1 0.06

Lw
1000mm

if 1.7m Lw 8m

Table 9.7.3.10(2)
AS4100

0.62 otherwise
vw 0.8 0.6 fuw

tw
2

0.978

kN
mm

Nw kr vw Lw 994.7 kN
2

Design Capacity of fillet weld

As 817 mm

Anchor bolt area

Ntf 0.8 As fu 261.4 kN

Design capacity of a single anchor bolt.

Ntb n b Ntf 1045.8 kN

Design Capacity of the bolt group in tension

Ndes.t min Ns Nw Ntb 589.7 kN

Design Capacity in Tension

chk1

chk1 "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.t Nt
"FAIL" otherwise

For the case of anchor bolts all the load combinations must be checked as shear
tension interaction governs the design.

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve

0.5
0.4

Shear&Tensionforceson
AnchorBolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Tension,Ntf*
The maximum interaction values and respective load combinations are shown in the
following table:
AnchorBoltsCheckforTR1&TR2(F5&F5A)
df=

M36

Ntf=

219.9

kN

V*1=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

150.6

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

nf=

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

151
155
163
165

130
159
158
159

0.1
0.2
0.7
0.7

504.2
452.1
234.5
230.1

58.0
80.0
60.4
59.8

58.0
80.0
60.4
59.8

504.2
452.1
234.5
230.1

0.10
0.13
0.10
0.10

0.57
0.51
0.27
0.26

0.67
0.65
0.37
0.36

OK
OK
OK
OK

Therefore the standard baseplate for trestle TR1 has adequate strength, and M36
anchor bolts satisfy the shear tension interaction limit stated in the design criteria.

1.3

Trestle TR3 Type PCT8 Base Plate and Anchor Bolts


From Spacegass we have the following reactions envelope:
NODE REACTIONS (kN,kNm)
-------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases 100-499
and Nodes 2068-2069
Node

Load
Case

2068
2068
2068
2069
2069
2068
2068
2068
2068
2068
2068
2069

208
209
130
130
131
130
179
112
129
411
148
133

X-Axis
Force
5.891*
-6.065#
-0.235
0.120
-0.200
-0.235
-0.741
-0.274
-4.323
-2.586
3.063
-1.776

Y-Axis
Force
520.160
512.774
1203.417*
-739.808#
928.055
1203.417
414.772
556.260
368.565
216.414
269.685
145.360

Z-Axis
Force
-54.892
-54.312
-153.452
-87.611
149.682*
-153.452#
-31.598
-56.945
-32.573
-15.466
-21.914
37.043

X-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Y-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000

Z-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#

Baseplate Trestle TR3


Ref.: AISC Design of Structural Connections 4th Ed.

1.- Input data


Column

Base Plate

Weld

Anchor Bolts

Concrete Pier

t fc 9.5mm

fyi 250MPa

fuw 480MPa

fu 400MPa

fc 40MPa

d o 355.6mm

d i 450mm

fyb 240MPa

dp 900mm

tw 10mm

b i 450mm

n b 4

t i 40mm

d 42mm
Sg 340mm

Design Loads
Nc 1203.4KN

ULS Compression

Nt 739.8KN

ULS Tension

2.- Calculations - Compression


0.6
Ao

d o

2
2

99314.7 mm

A1 b i d i 202500 mm
2

A2

dp

0.6 m

A2

A1

Nc min A1 0.85 fc

a1

a2

0.85 fc

di 0.8 do
2

bi 0.8do
2

7322.0 kN

Design Capacity of Concrete in Compression

Nc
2

25070.8 mm

f
A2
c

Nc

AH max

A1 2 fc

Ao

82.8 mm

82.8 mm

am max a1 a2 82.8 mm

a3

do

do 4

AH

24.1 mm

Nsc min 0.9 fyi t i

A1

2 am

0.9 fyi t i

AH
2 a3

5321.8 kN

Design Capacity of Base Plate in Compression

Ndes.c min Nc Nsc 5321.8 kN

Design Capcity in Compression

chk

chk "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.c Nc
"FAIL" otherwise

3.- Calculations - Tension


1 0.9
b fo b i d o 94.4 mm
d c1 d o 355.6 mm

b t

Sg 2 d c1
2

62.6 mm

b e 2 b t d 167.2 mm
2

1 b e t i fyi n b
Ns

961.5 kN
4
bt

Design Strength of Base Plate in tension

Lw d o 1117.2 mm

Total length of fillet weld

kr

1 if Lw 1.7m
1.1 0.06

Lw
1000mm

if 1.7m Lw 8m

Table 9.7.3.10(2)
AS4100

0.62 otherwise
vw 0.8 0.6 fuw

tw
2

1.629

kN
mm

Nw kr vw Lw 1820 kN
2

Design Capacity of fillet weld

As 1121 mm

Anchor bolt area

Ntf 0.8 As fu 358.7 kN

Design capacity of a single anchor bolt.

Ntb n b Ntf 1434.9 kN

Design Capacity of the bolt group in tension

Ndes.t min Ns Nw Ntb 961.5 kN

Design Capacity in Tension

chk1

chk1 "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.t Nt
"FAIL" otherwise

For the case of anchor bolts all the load combinations must be checked as shear
tension interaction governs the design.

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacityInteraction
Curve

0.5
0.4

Shear&TensionforcesonAnchor
Bolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Tension,Ntf*
The maximum interaction values and respective load combinations are shown in the
following table:
AnchorBoltsCheckforTR3(F7)
df=

M42

Ntf=

299.3

kN

V*1=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

214.7

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

nf=

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

2068
2069

159
158

0.0
0.0

725.8
731.3

108.7
109.1

108.7
109.1

725.8
731.3

0.13
0.13

0.61
0.61

0.73
0.74

OK
OK

Therefore the standard baseplate for trestle TR3 has adequate strength, and M36
anchor bolts satisfies the shear tension interaction limit stated in the design criteria.

1.4

Trestle TR4 Type PCT8 Base Plate and Anchor Bolts


For this trestle the verification must be splitted in two parts as there is a backstay
present.
For the trestle legs we obtain the following reactions envelope:
NODE REACTIONS (kN,kNm)
-------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases 100-499
and Nodes 2080,2084
Node

Load
Case

2080
2084
2080
2084
2084
2080
2080
2080
2080
2084
2080
2084

256
232
130
130
131
130
213
124
126
130
201
161

X-Axis
Force
9.189*
-6.655#
1.891
-2.208
0.441
1.891
-1.665
0.798
1.451
-2.208
6.867
8.516

Y-Axis
Force
-356.627
218.010
1308.358*
-833.870#
957.415
1308.358
86.872
610.410
687.114
-833.870
220.933
-226.604

Z-Axis
Force
53.369
49.890
-161.935
-90.629
152.132*
-161.935#
12.780
-58.723
-69.155
-90.629
-10.992
-33.541

X-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Y-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000

Z-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#

For the backstay we obtain the following reactions envelope:


NODE REACTIONS (kN,kNm)
-------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases 100-499
and Nodes 2076
Node

Load
Case

2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076
2076

201
202
201
202
210
211
205
121
178
131
203
200

X-Axis
Force
367.246*
-375.171#
367.246
-375.171
-374.634
366.680
-111.584
49.543
-48.678
0.235
367.200
-375.133

Y-Axis
Force
687.111
-681.419
687.111*
-681.419#
-680.466
686.063
-201.482
95.800
-85.268
4.798
687.023
-681.351

Z-Axis
Force
-0.222
0.703
-0.222
0.703
0.785*
-0.740#
0.357
-0.085
0.093
-0.010
-0.665
0.260

X-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Y-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#
0.000
0.000

Z-Axis
Moment
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000*
0.000#

Baseplate Trestle TR4


Ref.: AISC Design of Structural Connections 4th Ed.

1.- Input data


Column

Base Plate

Weld

Anchor Bolts

Concrete Pier

t fc 9.5mm

fyi 250MPa

fuw 480MPa

fu 400MPa

fc 40MPa

d o 406.4mm

d i 510mm

fyb 240MPa

dp 900mm

tw 10mm

b i 510mm

n b 4

t i 40mm

d 42mm
Sg 380mm

Design Loads
Nc 1308.4KN

ULS Compression

Nt 833.9KN

ULS Tension

2.- Calculations - Compression


0.6
Ao

d o

2
2

129717.1 mm

A1 b i d i 260100 mm
2

A2

dp

0.6 m

A2

A1

Nc min A1 0.85 fc

a1

a2

0.85 fc

di 0.8 do
2

bi 0.8do
2

8298.3 kN

Design Capacity of Concrete in Compression

Nc
2

28961.5 mm
A2 2 fc

Nc

AH max

A1 2 fc

Ao

92.4 mm

92.4 mm

am max a1 a2 92.4 mm

a3

do

do 4

AH

24.1 mm

Nsc min 0.9 fyi t i

A1

2 am

0.9 fyi t i

AH
2 a3

5478.9 kN

Design Capacity of Base Plate in Compression

Ndes.c min Nc Nsc 5478.9 kN

Design Capcity in Compression

chk

chk "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.c Nc
"FAIL" otherwise

3.- Calculations - Tension


1 0.9
b fo b i d o 103.6 mm
d c1 d o 406.4 mm

b t

Sg 2 d c1
2

65.5 mm

b e 2 b t d 173 mm
2

1 b e t i fyi n b
Ns

950.8 kN
4
bt

Design Strength of Base Plate in tension

Lw d o 1276.7 mm

Total length of fillet weld

kr

1 if Lw 1.7m
1.1 0.06

Lw
1000mm

if 1.7m Lw 8m

Table 9.7.3.10(2)
AS4100

0.62 otherwise
vw 0.8 0.6 fuw

tw
2

1.629

kN
mm

Nw kr vw Lw 2080 kN
2

Design Capacity of fillet weld

As 1121 mm

Anchor bolt area

Ntf 0.8 As fu 358.7 kN

Design capacity of a single anchor bolt.

Ntb n b Ntf 1434.9 kN

Design Capacity of the bolt group in tension

Ndes.t min Ns Nw Ntb 950.8 kN

Design Capacity in Tension

chk1

chk1 "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.t Nt
"FAIL" otherwise

Baseplate Trestle BACKSTAY


Ref.: AISC Design of Structural Connections 4th Ed.

1.- Input data


Column

Base Plate

Weld

Anchor Bolts

Concrete Pier

t fc 9.5mm

fyi 250MPa

fuw 480MPa

fu 400MPa

fc 40MPa

d o 355.6mm

d i 610mm

fyb 240MPa

dp 900mm

tw 8mm

b i 610mm

n b 4

t i 40mm

d 42mm
Sg 440mm

Design Loads
Nc 687.1KN

ULS Compression

Nt 681.4KN

ULS Tension

2.- Calculations - Compression


0.6
Ao

d o

2
2

99314.7 mm

A1 b i d i 372100 mm
2

A2

dp

0.6 m

A2

A1

Nc min A1 0.85 fc

a1

a2

0.85 fc

di 0.8 do
2

bi 0.8do
2

9925.4 kN

Design Capacity of Concrete in Compression

Nc
2

15077.1 mm

f
A2
c

Nc

AH max

A1 2 fc

Ao

162.8 mm

162.8 mm

am max a1 a2 162.8 mm

a3

do

do 4

AH

14.1 mm

Nsc min 0.9 fyi t i

A1

2 am

0.9 fyi t i

AH
2 a3

2528.3 kN

Design Capacity of Base Plate in Compression

Ndes.c min Nc Nsc 2528.3 kN

Design Capcity in Compression

chk

chk "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.c Nc
"FAIL" otherwise

3.- Calculations - Tension


1 0.9
b fo b i d o 254.4 mm
d c1 d o 355.6 mm

b t

Sg 2 d c1
2

133.3 mm

b e 2 b t d 308.7 mm
2

1 b e t i fyi n b
Ns

833.4 kN
4
bt

Design Strength of Base Plate in tension

Lw d o 1117.2 mm

Total length of fillet weld

kr

1 if Lw 1.7m
1.1 0.06

Lw
1000mm

if 1.7m Lw 8m

Table 9.7.3.10(2)
AS4100

0.62 otherwise
vw 0.8 0.6 fuw

tw
2

1.303

kN
mm

Nw kr vw Lw 1456 kN
2

Design Capacity of fillet weld

As 1121 mm

Anchor bolt area

Ntf 0.8 As fu 358.7 kN

Design capacity of a single anchor bolt.

Ntb n b Ntf 1434.9 kN

Design Capacity of the bolt group in tension

Ndes.t min Ns Nw Ntb 833.4 kN

Design Capacity in Tension

chk1

chk1 "OK"

"OK" if Ndes.t Nt
"FAIL" otherwise

Therefore a non standard thickness of 40 mm is okay for the backstay baseplate.

Trestle legs anchor bolts verification:

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacityInteraction
Curve

0.5
0.4

Shear&TensionforcesonAnchor
Bolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Tension,Ntf*
The maximum interaction values and respective load combinations are shown in the
following table:
AnchorBoltsCheckforTR4(F6)
df=

M42

Ntf=

299.3

kN

V*1=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

214.7

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

nf=

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

2080
2084

159
130

1.0
2.208

773.5
833.87

110.3
90.629

110.3
90.7

773.5
833.9

0.13
0.11

0.65
0.70

0.77
0.80

OK
OK

Backstay anchor bolts verification:

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacityInteraction
Curve

0.5
0.4

Shear&TensionforcesonAnchor
Bolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Tension,Ntf*

The maximum interaction values and respective load combinations are shown in the
following table:
AnchorBoltsCheckforTR4(F6)
df=

M42

Ntf=

299.3

kN

V*1=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

214.7

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

nf=

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

2076
0

202
0

375.171
0

681.419
0

0.703
0

375.2
0.0

681.4
0.0

0.44
0.00

0.57
0.00

1.01
0.00

Accepted
OK

Although there is a slight over utilisation ratio of 1%, it is accepted due to the constraint
imposed in the design criteria to reduce the tension capacity of the anchor bolts
compared to the tabulated values in Table T9.2 of Design Capacity Tables for
Structural Steel
Calculating the bolt capacities according to Design Capacity Tables for Structural
Steel, we have:
The bolting category is 4.6/S.
The minimum tensile strength is 400 MPa.
The minimum yield strength is 240 MPa.

Bolt in shear with threads included in the shear plane


The bolt diameter is 42 mm.
The bolt tensile stress area is As =1121 mm.
The minor diameter area of the bolt is Ac = 1082 mm.
The plain shank area of the bolt is Ao = 1385.4 mm.
The capacity reduction factor is = 0.8
The bolt tension capacity is Ntf = 0.8 x 1121 x 400 / 1000 = 358.7 kN
The bolt shear capacity is Vfn = 0.8 x 0.62 x 400 x 1082 / 1000 = 214.7 kN
AnchorBoltsCheckforTR4(F6)
df=

M42

Ntf=

358.7

kN

V*1=

V*/nf

Shearperfastener

Vfn=

214.7

kN

T*1=

T*/nf

Tensionperfastener

nf=

Numberoffasteners

Node

Load
Case

XAxis
Force

YAxis
Force

ZAxis
Force

V*
kN

T*
kN

V*/Vfn

T*/Ntf

Interaction

Cond

2076
0

202
0

375.171
0

681.419
0

0.703
0

375.2
0.0

681.4
0.0

0.44
0.00

0.47
0.00

0.91
0.00

OK
OK

Therefore it is acceptable the overutilization ratio of 1% using the design criteria


specification.
The designation to be noted on the design drawing shall be as follows:
Trestle TR4:

BP 40 50 8

Backstay:

BSBP 40 50 8

1.5

Continuous Truss System End Frame Base Plate to Trestle


The connection between end frames and trestles denoted as continuous is as shown
in the next figure.
CL END FRAME
180
20 PL
8
350

250

2 - 26 HOLES
FOR M24 BOLTS

Figure 1.1 : Continuous Truss System End Frame Base Plate to Trestle Detail

From Spacegass we have the following forces envelope:


MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = Load Cases 100-431
and Members 772,1836,2566-2567,2763,2879,2957-2958,2960,2962,2966,
2968,2970,2972
and All Sections
Memb

Load
Case

2566
1836
2567
772
2879
1836
772
1836
2567
772
2567
772

110
130
208
209
131
130
256
208
208
248
208
211

Axial
Force
401.829*
-144.517#
203.641
36.132
127.026
-144.516
55.514
-28.119
203.641
35.163
203.641
48.071

Y-Axis
Shear
-74.455
134.832
183.373*
-178.180#
47.193
134.832
-112.444
119.728
183.373
112.386
183.373
-151.699

Z-Axis
Shear
21.031
-84.866
22.081
-6.625
81.785*
-84.866#
21.179
-6.284
22.081
-34.847
22.081
13.395

X-Axis
Torsion
-0.567
-0.689
1.395
1.485
-0.090
-0.689
1.679*
-2.000#
1.395
-1.670
1.395
1.567

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

0.317
0.321
2.487
2.470
0.058
0.404
2.387
2.478
2.507*
-2.438#
2.507
2.474

-0.019
0.075
0.387
-0.407
-0.079
-0.066
-0.572
0.460
0.601
0.584
0.601*
-0.593#

Maximum Tension case calculations


200
250

250
=

115
12 PL STIFFENERS
BOTH SIDES

44

The ULS axial tension force at the base plate is Nt* = 144.5 kN.
The head frame leg section is 150UC37.2, with respective section depth of 162 mm.
The base plate geometry is (depth x width x thick) 350 x 180 x 20 mm.
The anchor bolts pitch is 250 mm.
The flexible length in flexure of the base plate is 0.5 x (250 - 162) = 44 mm.
The associated bending moment in the base plate assuming reverse curvature is M*=
(144.5/2) x 44/2 = 1590 kNmm.
The base plate moment capacity is Mbp = 0.9 x 300 x 88 x 20^2 / 4 / 1000 = 2376
kNmm.
The utilisation ratio is UR = 1590/2376 = 0.67 < 1.0 OK.
The head stock section is 400WC181, with flange width of 400 mm, flange & web
thickness of 20 mm.
As there is a stiffener present, two way bending action occurs.
The flexible length in flexure of the head stock flange transverse direction is 125 - 0.5
x 20 = 115 mm.
The critical bending occurs in the beam headstock direction. The proportion of the
load to be supported in the flange/stiffener intersection is 1- (44 /115) = 0.62.
The associated bending moment in the flange is M*=0.62 x (144.5/2) x 44 = 1971
kNmm.
As the flange and base plate have the same thickness Mflg = 2376 kNmm.
The utilisation ratio is UR = 1971 / 2376 = 0.83 < 1.00 OK.
Therefore the standard base plate & head stock beam flange are OK.

Maximum Compression case calculations


In this case the compression from the end frame leg is a through force from the
column flanges to the stiffeners and therefore the base plate does not require further
calculations. The critical components of this connection are head stock web stiffeners.
=

bb
b bf

12 PL STIFFENERS
BOTH SIDES

The web stiffener thickness is 12 mm.


The web stiffener yield strength is 300 MPa.
The ULS compression force is Nc* = 401.8 kN. This force must be halved to be
distributed to each stiffener, i.e., Ncst* = 200.9 kN.
Calculations
The web clear depth is 390 - 2 x 20 = 350.0 mm.
The stiffener shear area is 350.0 x 12 = 4200.0 mm.
The shear buckling coefficient of the stiffener is [82 / ((350.0 / 12) (300 / 250))] =
6.59.
The design shear yield/buckling capacity of the stiffener is:
0.9 x 0.6 x MIN (6.59; 1.0) x 300 x 4200.0 / 1000 = 680.4 kN. OK.
The load is assumed as an end support.
The edge clearance to the flange edge is 10 mm.
The stiffener crop next to the web is 20 mm.
The stiffener bearing length, Bbf, is 0.5 x (400 - 20) - 10 - 20 = 160.
The stiffener bearing area is 160 x 12 = 1920 mm.
The design bearing yield capacity is 0.9 x 1.25 x 1920 x 300 / 1E3 = 648.0 kN. OK.
The web buckling width is 0.5 x (400 - 20) - 10 = 180 mm.
The web buckling area is 180 x 12 = 2160.0 mm.
The stiffener slenderness ratio is 2.5 x 350.0 / 12 = 72.9.
The section form factor, kf, is 1.
Buckling parameter n is 72.9 x 1 (300 / 250) = 79.9.

Buckling parameter a is 2100 x (79.9 - 13.5) / (79.9 - 15.3 x 79.9 + 2050) = 19.34.
Buckling parameter b is 0.5.
Buckling parameter is 79.9 + 19.34 x 0.5 = 89.6.
Buckling parameter is MAX (0.00326 x (89.6 - 13.5); 0.0) = 0.25.
Buckling parameter is [(89.6 / 90) + 1 + 0.25] / [2 x (89.6 / 90)] = 1.13
The slenderness reduction factor c is:
MIN( 1.13 x { 1 - [ 1 - ( 90 / ( 1.13 x 89.6 ) ) ] } ; 1.0 ) = 0.612.
The design buckling capacity is 0.9 x 0.612 x 1 x 575.0 x 12 x 300 / 1E3 = 356.9 kN.
OK.
The weld to web is 6 CFW SP.
The weld capacity per unit length is vw = 0.978 kN/mm.
The stiffener is to be welded to both sides.
The weld length is then 350 - 2 x 20 = 310 mm.
The total weld capacity is 2 x 310 x 0.978 = 606.4 kN. OK.
For the anchor bolts, all the load combinations must be verified as a shear-tension
interaction must be considered.

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
0.5

AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve

0.4

Series2

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

Tension,Ntf*

Therefore all the anchor bolts verify the shear-tension interaction.

1.6

Slliding Jointts
According to vendor drawing n
no PW-4980
0-2-2, the ssliding beariing capacitiies are as
follows;

From Sp
pace Gass we obtain the maxim
mum forces of the two
o sliding join
nts in the
conveyorr.

Vertical(Do
own)
Member Node
557
2959

LC
119

Nc*(kN)
02.0
30

Nmaax
360
0.0

UR
0.84

Status
Pass

plift)
Vertical(Up
Member Node
2961
578

LC
130

Nt*(kN)
1
18.5

Nmaax
110
0.0

UR
0.17

Status
Pass

Lateral
Member
2959

LC
131

V z*(kN)
7.4
77

V maax
150
0.0

UR
0.52

Status
Pass

Node
557

Therefore
e the sliding
g bearing ca
apacities are
e adequate.
For the M24
M Gr. 4.6
6 anchor bolts attached
d to the stru
ucture, each
h sliding join
nt must be
analysed
d for each load
l
combination as this bolt gro
oups is sub
bjected to a torsional
moment induced by the lateral shear
s
in the
e displaced position of tthe end fram
me leg.

Figure
e 1.2 : Sliding joint bolt group arran
ngement.

The bolt tension cap


pacity is Ntf = 113.0 kN
N.
acity with thrreads includ
ded in the sh
hear plane iis Vfn = 64..3 kN.
The bolt shear capa
The bolt group pitch is 130 mm.
ge is 60 mm
m.
The bolt group gaug
mber of boltss is nb=4
The num
The pola
ar moment o
of inertia is Ip = 4 x 302 + 4 x 652 = 20500 mm2.
The torsional moment in the bolt group is M
M* = V* x (ULS).
ar per bolt in
n the X direcction is V*xbb = V* / nb + M* 65 / Ip.
The shea
The shea
ar per bolt in
n the Y direcction is V*ybb = M* x 30 / Ip.
The resu
ultant shear per bolt is Vtpb* = (V**xb 2 + V*yb 2)).
worst case scenario,
s
we
e have:
For the w
Member
2961

Lo
oad
Caase
130

Node
578

Axial
Force
18.5

YAxxis
She
ear
0.0
0

ZAxis XAxis
X
M*
Shear Trransl'n kNmm
3.7
277.0
75.3

V xb
kN
19.7

V yb
kN
0.4

All the re
emaining loa
ad combinattions are inccluded in the next graph.

V tpb
kN
19.7

Nt*
k
kN
18.5

UR

Status

0.35

Pass

Shear TensionInteractionDiagram
1
0.9
0.8
0.7

Shear,Vf*

0.6
AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve

0.5
0.4

Shear&Tensionforceson
AnchorBolts

0.3

Linear(AnchorBoltsCapacity
InteractionCurve)

0.2
0.1
0
0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.7

Tension,Ntf*

Therefore the anchor bolts are adequate.

0.8

0.9

1.7

En
nd Frame Vertical Dia
agonal Brac
ce Diagona
al Connectiion

1.8

18 m Truss Vertical Chords Connections


From Spacegass we have the following forces envelope:
MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = All Load Cases
and Members 42-45,49-50,77-78,80-81,101-102,105-106,133-136,139-140,
163-166,195-198,223-226,255-258,265-266,285-288,313-316,
337-340,423-424,428,430,433,435,438,441-442,444,449-450,
1878-1881,1885-1886,1913-1914,1916-1917,1937-1938,
1941-1942,1969-1972,1975-1976,1999-2002,2031-2034,
2059-2062,2091-2094,2101-2102,2121-2124,2149-2152,
2173-2176,2259-2260,2264,2266,2269,2271,2274,2277-2278,
2280,2285-2286
and All Sections
Memb

Load
Case

44
198
424
136
2150
78
2092
78
2152
78
134
198

319
378
309
308
129
128
129
156
105
128
128
309

Axial
Force
163.853*
-32.875#
13.117
24.401
82.326
100.123
46.315
26.768
95.057
100.123
51.714
-22.923

Y-Axis
Shear
0.184
-10.580
14.889*
-11.022#
-4.179
7.501
-2.042
5.681
3.223
7.501
9.708
-9.760

Z-Axis
Shear
0.685
-2.039
-2.721
0.403
7.156*
-9.062#
6.990
-7.526
-5.262
-9.062
-7.481
-2.752

X-Axis
Torsion
-0.009
0.000
-0.009
0.001
0.084
-0.078
0.088*
-0.079#
-0.013
-0.078
-0.074
-0.010

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

0.000
0.853
1.086
-0.333
0.000
-4.790
0.000
0.000
4.950*
-4.790#
-3.825
1.086

0.000
-5.844
-5.954
2.369
0.000
3.726
0.000
0.000
-2.941
3.726
4.817*
-5.954#

1.9

24 m Truss Vertical Chords Connections


From Spacegass we have the following forces envelope:
MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = All Load Cases
and Members 532-535,539-540,567-568,570-571,591-592,595-596,623-626,
629-630,653-656,680-681,683-684,702-703,706-707,732-735,
738-739,754,756,814-817,821-822,841-844,867-870,890,895,
918,920,923,925,944-947,1012-1013,1015-1016,1036-1037,
1040-1041,1068-1071,1074-1075,1098-1101,1125-1126,
1128-1129,1147-1148,1151-1152,1177-1180,1183-1184,
1190-1192,1203,1205,1227,1234-1235,1254-1257,1282-1285,
1306-1309,1372,1375-1377,1382-1383,1414-1417,1440-1443,
1463,1468,1491,1493,1496,1498,1517-1520,1564-1567,
1574-1575,1594-1597,1622-16...
and All Sections
Memb

Load
Case

534
680
739
735
814
2574
2831
2404
814
568
1624
735

319
130
379
378
311
378
129
128
311
128
131
379

Axial
Force
273.405*
-44.416#
6.168
-41.144
108.257
-0.055
152.585
148.332
108.097
164.348
76.048
-40.852

Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

4.596
-0.131
19.908*
-14.946#
-11.321
2.472
-6.607
7.853
-11.340
12.122
-8.169
-14.009

1.396
4.896
-1.861
-0.834
14.715*
-16.863#
9.726
-7.655
14.715
-12.175
0.424
-1.745

X-Axis
Torsion
-0.010
0.012
-0.007
0.008
-0.004
-0.007
0.300*
-0.264#
-0.004
-0.173
0.036
-0.007

Y-Axis
Moment

Z-Axis
Moment

0.000
1.752
0.740
1.016
0.000
6.745
0.000
0.000
8.044*
-6.450#
-0.742
0.739

0.000
-0.055
-7.911
0.513
0.000
-0.988
0.000
0.000
-5.887
5.000
8.101*
-7.911#

1.10 End Frame Moment Connection


From Spacegass we have the following forces envelope:
Column
MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = All Load Cases
and Members 494
and All Sections
Memb

Load
Case

494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494
494

310
159
159
130
202
249
249
202
249
202
130
130

Axial
Force
338.294*
-30.331#
-30.004
293.541
187.419
66.546
66.546
187.419
66.546
187.419
293.541
293.104

Y-Axis
Shear
-79.245
40.118
40.118*
-90.459#
-28.011
-19.947
-19.947
-28.011
-19.947
-28.011
-90.459
-90.459

Z-Axis
Shear

X-Axis
Torsion

2.832
4.234
4.234
0.773
8.781*
-3.185#
-3.185
8.781
-3.185
8.781
0.773
0.773

-0.004
-0.015
-0.015
-0.001
-0.031
0.013
0.013*
-0.031#
0.013
-0.031
-0.001
-0.001

Y-Axis
Moment
-1.179
-0.001
-4.290
0.046
-8.135
3.300
3.300
-8.135
3.300*
-8.135#
0.046
0.003

Z-Axis
Moment
41.033
23.400
-16.437
43.973
11.860
12.061
12.061
11.860
12.061
11.860
43.973*
-53.022#

Beam
MEMBER FORCES AND MOMENTS (kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envelope = All Load Cases
and Members 973
and All Sections
Memb

Load
Case

973
973
973
973
973
973
973
973
973
973
973
973

130
159
159
130
130
131
183
310
256
200
130
130

Axial
Force
92.224*
-41.078#
-41.078
92.224
92.224
-1.192
-4.396
80.860
6.351
42.430
92.224
92.224

Y-Axis
Shear
-37.538
22.199
22.199*
-38.364#
-37.538
11.516
5.842
-26.395
3.757
-15.076
-37.538
-38.364

Z-Axis
Shear
0.304
-0.175
-0.175
0.304
0.304*
-0.195#
0.001
0.077
-0.046
0.070
0.304
0.304

X-Axis
Torsion
-0.003
0.001
0.001
-0.003
-0.003
-0.001
0.002*
-0.003#
0.000
-0.001
-0.003
-0.003

Y-Axis
Moment
-0.439
0.106
0.106
-0.045
-0.439
-0.070
-0.242
-0.241
0.217*
-0.605#
-0.439
-0.045

Z-Axis
Moment
36.028
-20.590
-20.590
-32.671
36.028
-9.210
-3.875
26.404
-3.219
16.402
36.028*
-32.671#

LI
IMCON V3.60
04
4-OCT-12
6:23:19
16
Connection:
:
Type:
:
Country:
:
Units:
:
D
Design code:
:

EF_MC
Welded Bea
am/Column
Australia
SI metric
AS 4100

Grade=
B
Beam 1: Mar
rk=B1 Secti
ion=150UC37.2
=300
D =
162 mm
Ro
oot rad. =
9 mm
fyf
B =
Area =
4730
fyw
154 mm
Tf =
Zx = 274000
fu
12 mm
Tw =
Sx = 310000
8 mm
.Section mo
83.7 k
oment capaci
ity . . . .
kN.m
AS
S4100 5.2.3
.Section sh
hear capacit
ty . . . . .
226.7 k
kN
l.5.11.2(a)
Cl
.Section te
ension capac
city . . . . 1298.5 k
kN
.Section co
ompression c
capacity . . 1277.1 k
kN
AS
S4100 6.2.1

Angle
e= 0.00
300 MPa
=
320 MPa
=
440 MPa
=

C
Column: Mar
rk=C1 Secti
ion=150UC37.2
Grade=
=300
fyf =
D =
162 mm
Ro
oot rad. =
9 mm
fyw =
B =
Area =
4730
154 mm
fu =
Tf =
Zx = 274000
12 mm
Tw =
Sx = 310000
8 mm
.Section mo
83.7 k
oment capaci
ity . . . .
kN.m
AS
S4100 5.2.3
hear capacit
ty . . . . .
226.7 k
kN
.Section sh
Cl
l.5.11.2(a)
.Section co
ompression c
capacity . . 1277.1 k
kN
AS
S4100 6.2.1
Column term
minates...
Top flange
e to end of column . .
6 m
mm

300 MPa
320 MPa
440 MPa

Welds:
FPBW/480MPa/SP flanges.
6 FW/480MPa/SP web.
Stiffeners: Gr./fy/fu=250/260/410MPa
Welds fu=480MPa/
2/70 x10 top, 6 FW 100 at midpoint and across ends.
2/70 x10 btm., 6 FW full length and across ends.
MINIMUM ACTION CHECK
(Minima are based on section capacity, not member capacity.)
Specified minimum design actions:
Bending
0% of Ms (
83.7) =
0.00 kN.m
Shear
0% of Vs ( 226.7) =
0.0 kN
0.0 kN
Tension
0% of Ns ( 1298.5) =
0.0 kN
Compression
0% of Nc ( 1277.1) =
0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
INPUT DESIGN ACTIONS
Beam 1: Moment, M* .
Shear, V* .
Axial, N* .
Column: Shear, V*c .
Compression,

. .
. .
. .
. .
N*c

SECTION ANALYSIS RESULT


Simplified analysis:
Beam 1...
Nft
Nwt
Mw
Vw
Elastic analysis:
Beam 1...
N*ft
N*wt
M*w
V*w
Plastic analysis:
Beam 1...
N*ft
N*wt
M*w
V*w

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

53.0
38.4
-92.2
-90.5
293.5

kN.m
kN
kN (comp.)
kN
kN

=
=
=
=

306.2t
0.0
0.00
38.4

Nfc
Nwc

=
=

398.4c
0.0

=
=
=
=

288.4t
0.0
4.33
38.4

N*fc =
N*wc =

358.7c
21.9c

=
=
=
=

284.1t
0.0
5.07
38.4

N*fc =
N*wc =

353.1c
23.2c

NOTE: Simplified analysis results used.


Using ASI 2009 model...
Ref. 42: Design Guide 11 - Welded Beam to Column Moment Connections (DG11)
T.J. Hogan & N. van der Kreek - ASI - 2009
DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS...

Reference

Section Bending/Axial:
Flange tension yield capacity . . . . . . .
Manual p.53
Flange tension rupture capacity . . . . . .
Flange compression capacity . . . . . . . .
CHECK 1 - Flange Welds:

Capacity ratio

Design action
Design capacity

478.2

N*ft

284.1

1.68

Pass

596.1
478.2

N*ft
N*fc

=
=

284.1
353.1

2.10
1.35

Pass
Pass

Check not required for FPBW.


CHECK 2 - Web Welds:
Web shear force . . . . . . . . .
38.4 kN
Web axial force . . . . . . . . .
0.0 kN
Web bending moment . . . . . . .
0.00 kN.m
Length of web weld . . . . . . .
121 mm
NOTE: This check uses method from AISC SDG 16 (Ref. 18).
Length for shear resistance . . .
61 mm
For 6 FW/480MPa/SP both sides...
Web fillet weld shear capacity (2 sides) .
118.5 V*
Equivalent design moment, M*eq .
46.1 kN.m
Section moment capacity . . . . .
83.7 kN.m
Beam moment utilization ratio . .
55%
Beam web axial capacity . . . . .
2.333 kN/mm
Minimum weld design force (60%) .
1.400 kN/mm
Fillet weld capacity . . . . . .
0.978 kN/mm
Web fillet weld axial capacity (2 sides) .
1.955 n*w

38.4

3.09

Pass

1.400

1.40

Pass

COLUMN-SIDE CHECKS...
CHECK 3 - Unstiffened Column Flange Bending at
NOTE: This capacity is required for checking
Capacity reduced if column terminates within
Tfc . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12 mm
Top flange to end of column . .
6
Capacity reduced for terminating column.
Unstiffened col. flange capacity, Rft . .
Informative

Beam Tension Flange:


stiffeners.
10 x Tfc of top flange.

111.6

115
N*ft

No
306.2

CHECK 4 - Unstiffened Column Web Yielding at Beam Tension Flange:


NOTE: This capacity is required for checking stiffeners.
Capacity reduced if column terminates within Dc of top flange.
Top flange to end of column . . .
6

162
Capacity reduced for terminating column.
Unstiffened col. web yield capacity, Rwt .
145.8 N*ft = 306.2
Informative

0.36

Fail

No
0.48

Fail

0.51

Fail

CHECK 6 - Unstiffened Column Web Crippling at Beam Compression Flange:


NOTE: This check not required with compression flange stiffeners.
Column web crippling capacity, Rwc . . . .
422.5 N*fc = 398.4
Informative
Compression flange stiffeners may not be required.

1.06

Pass

CHECK 7 - Unstiffened Column Web Buckling at Beam Compression Flange:


NOTE: This check not required with compression flange stiffeners.
Column web buckling capacity, Rwb . . . .
413.3 N*fc = 398.4
Informative
Compression flange stiffeners may not be required.

1.04

Pass

1.05

Pass

CHECK 5 - Unstiffened Column Web Yielding at Beam Compression Flange:


NOTE: This capacity is required for checking stiffeners.
Unstiffened col. web yield capacity, Rwy .
201.2 N*fc = 398.4
Informative

CHECK 8/14 - Unstiffened Column Web Panel in Shear:


Column web panel shear . . . . .
215.7 kN
Column web panel shear capacity, Vp . . .
226.7
ASI DG11 p.38

CHECK 15 - Transverse Stiffeners at Beam Tension Flange:


Stiffener width . . . . . . . . .
70

70

Stiffener effective width . . . .


70 mm
Stiffener thickness . . . . . . .
10.0

Column flange capacity, Rft . .


111.6 kN
Column web yield capacity, Rwt .
145.8 kN

V*p

215.7

73
73

Yes
Yes

5.8

Yes

Unstiffened column capacity . .


111.6
Flange tension . . . . . . . . .
306.2
Stiffener design tension, N*ts
194.6
Stiffener section yield...
Stiffener yield capacity, Rfts . . . .
End welds...
Total end weld length . . . . .
220
Stiffener end weld capacity, Rtw . . .
Side welds...
Total side weld length . . . . .
400
Stiffener side weld capacity, Rftw . .

kN
kN
kN
.

327.6

N*ts

194.6

1.68

Pass

mm
.

215.1

N*ts

194.6

1.11

Pass

mm
.

391.0

N*ts

194.6

2.01

Pass

CHECK 16 - Transverse Stiffeners at Beam Compression Flange:


Stiffener width . . . . . . . . .
70

73
70

73
Stiffener thickness . . . . . . .
10.0

5.8
Stiffener side weld . . . . . . .
109

89
Design compression, N*cs . . . .
398.4 kN
Column web yield capacity, Rwy .
201.2 kN
Stiffener section yield...
Stiffener yield capacity . . . .
327.6 kN
Stiffener/web cruciform section yield...
Yield capacity, Rfcy . . . . . . . . . .
528.8 N*cs =
Stiffener/web cruciform section buckling...
Buckling capacity, Rfcb . . . . . . . . .
517.1 N*cs =
Side welds checked for force in excess of unstiffened column web
Weld design force . . . . . . .
197.2 kN
Total side weld length . . . . .
436 mm
Stiffener side weld capacity, Rfcw . . .
426.2 N*cs =
CHECK 17 - Diagonal Shear Stiffeners:
No diagonal shear stiffeners.
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . .
UTILIZATION RATIO . . . .
CAPACITY RATIO, .Ru/S* .

Column web panel shear capacity, Vp


95%
1.051
Pass

Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes

398.4

1.33

Pass

398.4 1.30
capacity...

Pass

197.2

Pass

2.16

1.11 Ba
ackstay Co
onnection tto Head Sto
ock
From
m Space Gass we have
e the followin
ng envelope
e forces:
MEMBE
ER FORCES AND
D MOMENTS (k
kN,kNm)
------------------------- (*
*=Maximum, #=Minimum)
Envel
lope = All Lo
oad Cases
and Member
rs 3018
and All Se
ections
Memb
b

Load
Case

3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8
3018
8

129
128
128
102
410
411
319
158
158
319
234
409

Axial
Force
82
20.267*
-82
25.984#
-81
18.308
-3.820
-77
76.615
77
77.811
4.514
3.386
3.386
4.514
-76
69.719
77
77.912

Y
Y-Axis
Shear

Z-Axis
Shear

5.363
1.492
5.654*
-2.342#
4.963
4.675
2.080
1.560
1.560
2.080
4.860
4.676

-0.191
0.346
0.346
0.055
0.533*
-0.347#
0.347
-0.114
-0.114
0.347
0.388
-0.017

X-Axis
Tor
rsion
0.546
0
0
0.188
0
0.188
0
0.281
0
0.377
0
0.496
1
1.739*
-0
0.586#
-0
0.586
1
1.739
0
0.021
0
0.554

Y-Axis
Mo
oment
-1
1.007
0
0.000
-0
0.347
0
0.000
-0
0.695
-0
0.915
-3
3.208
1
1.081
1
1.081*
-3
3.208#
-0
0.039
-1
1.022

Z-A
Axis
Mom
ment
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000
0.
.000*
0.
.000#

171

207
291
30
32 PL

355.6x9.5 C
CHS

Tong
gue plate: 32
2 mm

Cover plates: 20 mm
Whitmores width: 291 mm
Compression effective length: 207 mm
LIMCON V3.60
02-OCT-12
15:47:54
Connection: Backstay
Type: Bracing Cleat
12: Slotted HSS with bolted cover plates
Country: Australia
Units: SI metric
Design code: AS 4100
Brace: Mark=BR Section=355.6X9.5CHS
Grade=C350
D =
356 mm
Area = 1.0300E+04
fy =
T =
10 mm
Zx = 871000
fu =
Sx = 1140000
.Section tension capacity . . . . 3244.5 kN
.Section compression capacity . . 3253.8 kN
AS4100 6.2.1

Angle= 30.00
350 MPa
430 MPa

Attached plate:
511x390x32 Gr./fy/fu=250/250/410MPa
Weld 8 FW/480MPa/SP
Length of weld, Lw . . . . . . .
356 mm
Ratio, Lw/D . . . . . . . . . . .
1.00
End of plate is welded to HSS.
Cover plates:
290x360x20 Gr./fy/fu=250/250/410MPa
Column/Chord: Section=150UC23.4
Grade=300
D =
152 mm
Root rad. =
9 mm
fyf =
B =
152 mm
Area =
2980
fyw =
Tf =
7 mm
Zx = 166000
fu =
Tw =
6 mm
Sx = 184000
.Section tension capacity . . . .
858.2 kN
.Section compression capacity . .
858.2 kN
AS4100 6.2.1
Brace connected to column web.

320 MPa
320 MPa
440 MPa

Cleat:
312x360x32 Gr./fy/fu=250/250/410MPa
Bolts 8 x M20 8.8/S/N in 4 cols. at 70 pitch and 70 gauge.
Bolt hole dia. . . . . . . . . .
22 mm
Weld to support 10 FW/480MPa/SP
WP to end of brace . . . . . . .
327 mm
Whitmore section (not used) . . .
291 mm
Clearances:
Column to brace clearance . . . .
Gusset to brace clearance . . . .
Splice gap . . . . . . . . . . .

59 mm
15 mm
10 mm

BILL OF MATERIALS
Bolts:
16 no. - M20 8.8/S/N x 110 long . . . . . .

9.1 kg

MINIMUM ACTION CHECK


(Minima are based on section capacity, not member capacity.)
Specified minimum design actions:

Tension
0% of Ns ( 3244.5) =
0.0 kN
Compression
0% of Nc ( 3253.8) =
0.0 kN
NOTE: Input design actions are not automatically increased if they are less than
the specified minimum actions. Minimum actions may be set in any load case.
This check warns if any design action is less than the specified minimum
for all load cases.
DESIGN CHECK SUMMARY
Case
N*
LF
1
-820c
1.65
2
826t
1.64

Util.
61%
61%

<-- Critical

INPUT DESIGN ACTIONS FOR CASE NO.


Axial, N* . . . . . . . . . . . .

2
826.0 kN

(tens.)

Using ASI model...


DESIGN CAPACITY CHECKS - Tension

Capacity ratio

Design action
Design capacity

Reference

Bracing member:
Gross area . . . .
Gross section yield
Net area . . . . .
Effective net area
Net section rupture
AS4100 7.2

. . . . .
capacity
. . . . .
. . . . .
capacity

.
.
.
.
.

.
.
.
.
.

1.0300E+04
. . . . .
1.0300E+04
1.0300E+04
. . . . .

mm2
3244.5
mm2
mm2
3388.2

N*

826.0

3.93

Pass

N*

826.0

4.10

Pass

Weld to bracing member:


8 FW/480MPa/SP
Effective end weld length . . . .
64 mm
HSS end slot wall capacity . . .
191.5 kN
HSS/plate end weld capacity . . .
83.4 kN
Effective end weld capacity . .
83.4 kN
Balance transmitted by side weld
742.6 kN
Length of slot O/A . . . . . . .
356 mm
Length of side weld . . . . . . .
356 mm
Total side weld length . . . . .
1422 mm
HSS/plate side weld capacity . . . . . . . 1853.9

N'

742.6

2.50

Pass

N*

826.0

1.79

Pass

Bolts:
ASI CHECK NO. 1
Single bolt shear capacity . . .
92.6
AS4100 9.3.2.1
Joint length . . . . . . . . . .
70
Joint length factor . . . . . . .
1.00
AS4100 9.3.2.1
Effective bolt shear capacity . .
92.6
Bolt group shear capacity (double shear)
Attached plate:
Attached plate
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Attached plate
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Attached plate
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Attached plate
AS4100 7.2
Attached plate
AS4100 7.2
Attached plate

kN
mm
kN
. 1482.0

bolt bearing . . . . . . . .

6045.7

N*

826.0

7.32

Pass

internal bolt tearing

. . .

5478.9

N*

826.0

6.63

Pass

end bolt tearing . . . . . .

3211.8

N*

826.0

3.89

Pass

tension yield

. . . . . . .

2808.0

N*

826.0

3.40

Pass

. . . . . .

3031.1

N*

826.0

3.67

Pass

block shear capacity . . . .

2173.0

N*

826.0

2.63

Pass

tension rupture

Slotted HSS - tension:


HSS wall shear capacity . . . . . . . . .
Attached plate shear capacity . . . . . .
HSSCM p.6-22
Shear lag in HSS wall...
Slot length . . . . . . . . . .
356
Section width . . . . . . . . .
356
L/w . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0.68
Shear lag factor . . . . . . . .
0.62
Ref.25 p.253
HSS wall shear lag capacity . . . . . .
HSS wall shear lag capacity (Ref.1) . .
Informative
Shear lag in attached plate...
L/w . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.00
Shear lag factor . . . . . . . .
0.75
Ref.25 p.253
Shear lag capacity . . . . . . . . . . .
Ref.25 p.253
Cover plates:
Cover plates
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Cover plates
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Cover plates
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Cover plates
AS4100 7.2
Cover plates
AS4100 7.2
Cover plates

2553.9
4083.4

N'
N'

=
=

742.6
742.6

3.44
5.50

Pass
Pass

.
.

2100.7
2122.4

N'
N'

=
=

742.6
742.6

2.83
2.86

Pass
Pass

3022.1

N'

742.6

4.07

Pass

bolt bearing . . . . . . . . .

7557.1

N*

826.0

9.15

Pass

internal bolt tearing

. . . .

6848.6

N*

826.0

8.29

Pass

end bolt tearing . . . . . . .

4014.7

N*

826.0

4.86

Pass

tension yield

3240.0

N*

826.0

3.92

Pass

. . . . . . .

3412.5

N*

826.0

4.13

Pass

block shear capacity . . . . .

2716.2

N*

826.0

3.29

Pass

. . . . . . .

6045.7

N*

826.0

7.32

Pass

. . . . . . .

5478.9

N*

826.0

6.63

Pass

. . . . . . .

3211.8

N*

826.0

3.89

Pass

. . . . . . .

2592.0

N*

826.0

3.14

Pass

. . . . . . .

2730.0

N*

826.0

3.31

Pass

. . . . . . .

2173.0

N*

826.0

2.63

Pass

1354.5

N*

826.0

1.64

Pass

mm
mm

. . . . . . . .

tension rupture

Simple cleat:
ASI CHECK NO. 2
Cleat bolt bearing . . . . .
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Cleat internal bolt tearing .
AS4100 9.3.2.4
Cleat end bolt tearing . . .
AS4100 9.3.2.4
ASI CHECK NO. 4
Cleat tension yield . . . . .
AS4100 7.2
Cleat tension rupture . . . .
AS4100 7.2
ASI CHECK NO. 3
Cleat block shear capacity .
10 FW/480MPa/SP
Length of weld to support . .
ASI CHECK NO. 5
Support fillet weld capacity
CRITICAL LOAD CASE . . . .
CRITICAL LIMIT STATE . . .
UTILIZATION RATIO . . . .
CAPACITY RATIO, .Ru/S* .

.
.

. .

416 mm

. . . . . . .

2
Support fillet weld capacity
61%
1.640
Pass

1.12 Slliding Jointt Support Detail


D

400WC144

16 FL FLG e
ext. to suitt
400
0WC144 FL
LG THK

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