SI3251

METODA PELAKSANAAN KONSTRUKSI

TUGAS 3

Amira Maryana
15012025

PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK SIPIL

FAKULTAS TEKNIK SIPIL DAN LINGKUNGAN
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI BANDUNG
2015

A. 1. CAT D-11 TRACTOR

Diketahui:
Crankcase capacity : 6.5

Fuel cost : Rp 8.200,-/litre

gallons

Lubricant cost : Rp

Power : 270 HP (diesel fuel

110.800/litre

engine)

Time for changing oil : 195

F.O.B Price : Rp

hours

3.815.000.000,-

Filter cost : @25% lubricant

Transport Cost : Rp

cost

237.500.000,-

Operator cost : Rp

Work & operating conditions :

65.500,-/hour

average

Method of depreciation :

Salvage value : Rp

straight line

195.650.000,-

Average productivity 220

Operating hours : 1250

cm/hr

hours/year

Useful life : 9 years

Interest, Tax, Insurance,

Storage : 12.5%
Ditanyakan:
Berapa biaya produksi?
Jawaban:
OWNING COST
F.O.B

Rp 3.815.000.000,-

Transport cost

Rp 237.500.000,-

Depreciable cost Rp 4.052.500.000,Depreciationcost =

Rp 4.052 .500.000Rp195.650 .000

9

Rp 428.538.889 / yea r
AAV =

( ( 9+1 ) Rp 4.052.500 .000 ) +( ( 91 ) Rp195.650 .000 )

2 9

Rp2.338 .344 .444

ITIS cost=12.5 Rp2.338 .344 .444=Rp 292.293.056
Annual owning cost=Rp 428.538 .889+ Rp 292.293.056=Rp 720.831.945

Owning cost=

Rp 720.831.945
=Rp 576.666
1250

OPERATING COST
Fuel consumption=
Lub . consumption=

[ 0.5 270 0.63 ]

7.2

=11.8125 gal/hr

[ 0.6 270 0.007 ] 6.5

7.4

195

=0.1866 gal/ hr

Fuel cost=11.8125 3.785 Rp 8.200=Rp 366.625/hr

Lubricant cost=0.1866 3.785 Rp 110.800=Rp78.2 56/hr
Filter cost=25 Rp 78.256=Rp19.564 /hr
Operator cost = Rp 65.600/hr
Operating cost=Rp366.625+ Rp 78.256+ Rp 19.564+ Rp 65.600
Rp530.045 /hr
TOTAL COST
Total cost =Rp 576.666+ Rp 530.045=Rp 1.106 .711/hr

Production cost=

Rp1.106 .711
=Rp 5.031/cm
220

A. 2. HAULER
Diketahui:
Crankcase capacity : 4.5 gln

Salvage value : Rp

Power : 225 HP

97.650.000,-

F.O.B Price : Rp

Interest, Tax, Insurance,

2.515.000.000,-

Storage : 12%

Transport cost : Rp

Fuel cost : Rp 8.900,-

127.500.000,-

Lubricant cost : Rp

Wheel cost (8 wheels) : Rp

97.800,-/litre

3.350.000,-/wheel

Time for changing : 175 hours

Useful : 6 years

Filter cost : @25% lubricant

cost

Tire replacement cost : Rp

Method of depreciation :

600.000/1500 operating hours

straight line

Operator cost : Rp

Rental cost : Rp

76.500,-/hour

221.500,-/hour

Ditanyakan:
Breakeven operating hours
Jawaban:
OWNING COST
F.O.B

Rp 2.515.000.000,-

Less tire (8@3.350.000,-)

Transport cost

Rp 26.800.000,Rp 127.500.000,-

Depreciable cost
Depreciationcost =

Rp 2.615.700.000,Rp 2.615.700 .000Rp 97.650.000

6

Rp 419.675.000 / year
AAV =

( ( 6 +1 ) Rp 2.615 .700 .000 ) + ( ( 61 ) Rp97.650 .000 )

2 6

Rp1.566 .512 .500

ITIS cost=12 Rp 1.566.512 .500=Rp 187.981.500
Annual owning cost=Rp 419.67 5.000+ Rp 187.981.500=Rp607.656 .5 00

TOTAL COST
Total cost = Owning cost, karena operating cost dibayar oleh
penyewa.

Operating hours=

Rp 607.656 .500
=2743,37 hours
Rp 221.500

A. 3. HAULER
Diketahui:
Operating hours : 1300 hrs/year
Revenue : Rp 50.000,-/cm
Average productivity : 26 cm/hr
Salvage value : 15% purchased price
Ditanyakan:

Berapa lama kontraktor harus menyimpan hauler sebelum dijual?

Jawaban:
OPERATING COST
Fuel consumption=
Lub . consumption=

[ 0.5 225 0.5 ]

7.2

=7.8125 gal/hr

[ 0.6 225 0.007 ] 4.5

+
=0.1534 gal / hr
7.4

17 5

Fuel cost=7.8125 3.785 Rp 8. 900=Rp 263.176 /hr

Lubricant cost=0.1 534 3.785 Rp 97.800=Rp 56.791/hr
Filter cost=25 Rp 56. 791=Rp14.19 8 /hr
Tire cost=

( 8 Rp 3.350 .000 )
=Rp1 7.867/hr
1500

Tire replacement =

Rp 600.000
=Rp 400/hr
1500

Operator cost = Rp 76.500/hr

Operating cost=Rp263.176+ Rp 56. 791+ Rp 14.198+ Rp 17.867+ Rp 400+ Rp76.500
Rp 428.931 /hr

TOTAL COST
Total cost =Rp 50.000 26=Rp1.300 .000 /h r
Total cost =Owningcost +Operating cost
OwningCost =Rp 1.300.000Rp 428.931=Rp 871.069

OWNING COST
F.O.B

Rp 2.515.000.000,-

Less tire (8@3.350.000,-)

Transport cost
Depreciable cost

Rp 26.800.000,Rp 127.500.000,-

Rp 2.615.700.000,-

Salvage value=15 Rp 2.615 .700.000=Rp 392.355.000,

Depreciationcost =

Rp 2.615.700 .000Rp392.255 .000 Rp2.223 .345 .000

=
X
X yr

AAV =

( ( X +1 ) Rp 2.615 .700 .000 ) + ( ( X 1 ) Rp392.255 .000 )

2X

Rp1.503 .977 .500+

Rp 1.111.722 .500
X

ITIS cost=12 Rp1.503 .977 .500+

Rp180.477 .300+

Rp133.406 .700
X

Annual owning cost=

Rp180.477 .300+

Rp 1.111.722 .500
X

Rp 2.223.345 .000
Rp 133.406 .700
+ Rp 180.477 .300+
X yr
X

Rp2.356 .751 .700

X

Owning cost = Rp 871.069

Rp 2.356 .751.700
X
=Rp 871.0 69
X

Rp 180.477 .300+

2.356 .751 .700 180.477 .300

+
=871.06 9
X
X2
871.069 X 2180.477 .300 X 2.356 .751.700=0
X =2.4758 years=2.5 years

B. 1. SCRAPER HAULER
Diketahui:
Wheel tractor, operating 650 m above sea level
Temperatur 35C
a. Kecepatan 35 km/hr
b. Empty weight : 30 tons
Ditanyakan:
a. Nilai maksimum rolling resistance (kg/ton)
b. Nilai minimum coefficient of traction jika fully loaded condition
67% weight didistribusikan ke drive axle
Jawaban:
a. Nilai maksimum rolling resistance (kg/ton)

Dengan grafik, untuk kecepatan 37 km/hr nilai rimpull adalah

1.9x1000kg atau 1.9 tons
Diasumsikan, fullyloaded : 50 tons
Total resistance=

1.9
100 =3.8
50

b. Nilai minimum coefficient of traction jika fully loaded condition

67% weight didistribusikan ke drive axle
650 m above sea level = 2132.46 ft above sea level
35C = 95F
Dari interpolasi tabel 4-7, faktor koreksi untuk 95F dan 2132.46
ft above sea level adalah 0.8955
Traction=Rolling Resistance ( RR )
Asumsikan total weight 50 tons
RR=3.8 50=1900 kg
RR=Correction factor Coef RR total weight
1900=0.8955 Coef RR ( 67 50 1000 )
1900=29999.25 Coef RR
Coef RR=0.0633
B. 2. DUMP TRUCK HAULER
Diketahui:
Density : 7.7 ton/m3
Distance : 300 m, downhill 30 m
Coefficient of traction : 0.36
Rolling resistance factor : 35 kg/ton
Own-weight : 27 ton, can carry max 30 tons atau 4.5 m3
Power : 190 HP
Ditanyakan:
a. Dapatkan bergerak pada kecepatan 25 km/hr?
b. Weight distribution driving wheel saat 50% empty atau 55% fully
loaded
Jawaban:
a. 50% empty
Useable power ( traction )=0.36 ( 0.5 27 2000 )=9720 lb s

Available power=

375 190 1
=4584.9421lb s
15.54

Rolling resistance=77.19 27=2084.13 lb s

Grade resistance=10 54000=5400lb s
Total resistance=RR+GR=2084.13+5400=7484.13 lbs
Total resistance ( 7484.13 lbs ) > Available power ( 4584.9421 lbs )
Maka, tidak dapat bergerak
b. 55% fully loaded
Useable power ( traction )=0.36 ( 0.55 ( 27+30 ) 2000 )=22572 lbs
375 190 1
Available power=
=4584.9421lbs
15.54
Rolling resistance=77.19 ( 27+30 ) =4399.83 lbs
Grade resistence=10 ( 54000+60000 )=11400 lbs
Total resistance=RR+ RR=4399.83+11400=15799.83lbs
Total resistance ( 15799.83 lbs ) > Available power(4584.9421lbs)
Maka, tidak dapat bergerak
B. 3. WHELL TRACTOR
Diketahui:
Power : 300 HP
Maximum speed : 5.75 km/hr
a. Engine operating 95% efficiency
Gear
First
Second
Third
Fourth

Speed (km/hr)
5.75
10.4
18.4
32.5

b. Tractor weight : 29.2 ton

Slope : +2.0%
Rolling resistance : 38 kg/ton
Ditanyakan:
a. Maximum rimpull dari traktor
b. Maximum external pull oleh traktor
Jawaban:
a. Maximum rimpull dari traktor
Effisiensi=95%

375 HP eff
speed (mph)
375 300 0.95
First gear =
=29936.97 lbs
3.57
375 300 0.95
Second gear=
=16544.12 lbs
6.46
375 300 0.95
Third gear=
=9350.39lbs
11.43
375 300 0.95
Fourth gear=
=5293.46 lbs
20.19
b. Maximum external pull oleh traktor
Total resistance=RR+GR=2219.2+1168=3387.2 lbs
Maximum external pull=RimpullTR
First Gear=29936.973387.2=26549.77 lbs
Second Gear=16544.123387.2=13156.92 lbs
Third Gear=9350.393387.2=5963.19 lbs
Fourth Gear=5293.463387.2=1906.26 lbs
Rimpull=