SECTION A

1.

Which of the reaction gives the lowest rate of reaction?

Tindak balas manakah memberikan kadar tindak balas paling rendah?
Reaction

Time taken

Kadar tindak balas

A
B

Masa diambil

Combustion of magnesium in oxygen

30 seconds

Pembakaran magnesium dalam oksigen

30 saat

Photosynthesis

1 day

Fotosintesis

1 hari

Fermentation

2 days

Penapaian

2.

2 hari

Rusting of iron

3 days

Pengaratan besi

3 hari

What is the functional group of alcohol?

Apkah kumpulan berfungsi bagi alcohol?

A
3.

Carboxyl

karboksil

Which changes
when a
B is true
Hydroxyl
hidroksil
reaction
occurs?
Perubahan
manakah betul
bila sesuatu
tindak balas
berlaku?

AIncreasing in the
concentration of a
reactant with time
Peningkatan
kepekatan
bahan tindak
dengan masa

suatu
balas

BIncreasing in the
mass of a reactant
with time
Peningkatan
jisim
suatu bahan tindak
balas dengan masa

CIncreasing in the
volume of a reactant
with time
Peningkatan
isipadu
suatu bahan tindak
balas dengan masa

DIncreasing in the
volume of a product
with time
Peningkatan
isipadu
suatu
hasil
tindak
balas dengan masa

Hydroxide
hidroksida

Carbonyl
karbonil

Which of the substances alters the rate of reaction but

remains chemically unchanged at the end of the
reaction?
Bahan manakah mengubah kadar tindak balas tetapi tetap
tidak berubah secara kimia di akhir tindak balas ?

4.

Product

Reactant

Hasil tindak balas

Bahan tindak balas

Catalyst

Indicator solution

Mangkin

5.

Larutan penunjuk

Diagram 1 shows the structural formula of an alkene compound.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi satu sebatian alkena.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1
How many isomers can be produced from the compound above?
Berapa banyak isomer yang boleh dihasilkan daripada sebatian alkena di atas?

The reaction
and calcium
Which
of the between
following hydrochloric
explains the acid
meaning
of
carbonate
produces
carbon
dioxide
gas.
The
reaction
effective collision?
is
complete
in
50
seconds
and
the
maximum
volume
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menjelaskan
of gas produced
is 25
cm 3.
maksud
perlanggaran
berkesan?

6.

Tindakbalas antara asid hidroklorik dengan kalsium kabonat

gas karbon dioksida. Tindak balas lengkap
The collision thatmenghasilkan
causes a reaction
dalam
masa
50
dan
isipadu maksimum gas ialah 25
Perlanggaran yang menghasilkan saat
tindak
balas
cm3.

The collision that has a low energy

What
is the average
raterendah
of reaction?
Perlanggaran yang
mempunyai
tenaga yang
Berapakah kadar tindak balas purata?

The collision which takes place before a reaction

The collision where its energy is less than the activation energy

0.5 cm3 s-1

1.0 cm3 s-1

7.

8.

Perlanggaran yang berlaku sebelum sesuatu tindak balas

Perlanggaran yang tenaganya kurang daripada tenaga pengaktifan

2.0 cm3 s-1

C
D

4.0 cm3 s-1

The equation shows the reaction between a sample of hydrocarbon with

chlorine.
Persamaan menunjukkan tindak balas antara satu contoh hidrokarbon dan klorin.

What is X?
Apakah X?
A
C2H6
B
9.

C3H6

C 3H 8

C4H10

Table 1 shows the result obtained from the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
Jadual 1menunjukkan keputusan yang diperoleh dari penguraian hidrogen peroksida.

Time/minute
Masa/minit

Volume of O2 gas /
cm3

8 11 12 12 12

Isipadu gas O2 / cm3

Calculate the average rate of decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in the second

minute.
Kira kadar tindak balas purata bagi penguraian hidrogen peroksida dalam minit kedua

10.

2.0 cm3 min-1

3.0 cm3 min-1

4.0 cm3 min-1

12.0 cm3 min-1

Diagram 2 represents the structural formula of a carbon compound

Rajah 2 menunjukkan formula struktur satu sebatian karbon

H
|

||

|
HCC COC
CH

DIAGRAM 2
RAJAH 2

Name of the above carbon compound is

Nama sebatian karbon di atas ialah

Ethyl ethanoate

Ethyl propanoate

Etil etanoat

B
11
.

Propil ethanoate
Propil etanoat

Etil propanoat

Diethyl methanoate
Dietil etanoat

Figure 3 shows an energy level diagram.

Rajah 3 menunjukkan gambarajah aras tenaga.

Energy/Tenag
a

Reaction path
Laluan

What is the activation energy for this reaction?

Apakah tenaga pengaktifan bagi tindak balas ini?

A
B

m
n

C
D

p
q

12. Diagram 4 shows the structural formula of a compound.

Rajah 4 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi suatu sebatian..

Diagram 4
Rajah 4
What is the name of the compound using IUPAC nomenclature.
Apakah nama sebatian tersebut menggunakan penamaan IUPAC.

2,4-dimethylhexane
trimethylpentane

2,4-dimetilheksana

3,5-dimethylhexane
trimethylpentane
3,5-dimetilheksana

13.

1,1,31,1,3-trimetilpentana

3,5,53,5,5-trimetilpentana

Diagram 5 shows the apparatus set up for an experiment to determine the

rate of reaction.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar
tindak balas.

Which of the following techniques is the most suitable to determine the rate
of reaction?
Manakah antara berikut yang paling sesuai untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
ini?

14

Record the time as soon as precipitate is formed.

Mencatat masa sebaik sahaja mendakan mula terbentuk.

Record the time taken to obtain the maximum temperature.

Rekod masa untuk mendapatkan suhu maksimum.

Record the time as soon as the cross mark cannot be seen.

Rekod masa sebaik sahaja tanda pangkah tidak kelihatan.

Record the time taken for the change of the pH value until a fixed pH
value is obtained
Mencatat masa bagi perubahan nilai pH sehingga nilai pH yang tetap
diperoleh.

The following equation represents a chemical reaction of ethanol.

Persamaan berikut
mewakili satu tindak balas kimia bagi etanol .

What can be used to identify substance P?

Apakah yang boleh digunakan untuk mengenal pasti bahan P?

Bromine water

Air bromin

Chlorine water
Air klorin

15.

Hydrogen gas
Gas hidrogen

Phosphoric acid
Asid fosforik

Table 2 shows the experiments carried out to study the rate of reaction
between zinc
carbonate and nitric acid.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan eksperimen yang dijalankan bagi mengkaji tindak balas
antara zink
karbonat dengan asid nitrik.

Which of the following graph represents the two experiments?

Antara graf berikut yang manakah mewakili kedua-dua eksperimen itu?

16.

Unsaturated fat can be converted in to saturated fat through

Lemak tidak tepu boleh ditukar kepada lemak tepu melalui ?

Hydration

Oxidation

penhidratan

Hydrogenation

pengoksidaan

Dehydration

penghidrogenan

17.

pendehidratan

Which of the following is not an organic compound?

Manakah antara berikut bukan sebatian organik ?

Urea

Urea

Carbon dioxide
Karbon dioksida

Protein

Glucose

Protein

18.

Glukosa

Which of the following is a property of ester

Manakah antara berikut sifat ester ?

Soluble in water

Larut dalam air

Density higher then water

Lebih tumpat daripada air

19.

Conduct electricity
mengalirkan elektrik

Sweet smell
Bau manis

Which of the folloeing is true about fats and oils?

Manakah antara yang berikut betul tentang lemak dan minyak ?

Fats and oil are found in animal

esters

Lemak dan minyak dijumpai dalam haiwan

adalah ester

Fats and oils are fatty acids

solids
Lemak dan minyak adalah asid lemak
adalah pepejal

20.

Fats and oils are

Lemak dan minyak

Fats and oils are

Lemak dan minyak

Which of the following homologous series and general formula is correct?

Manakah antara berikut , siri homolog dan formula am yang betul ?

Homologous series
Siri homolog

Alkane
alkana

General formula
formula am

CnHn+2

Alkene
alkena

Alcohol

CnH2n+1
CnH2n+1OH

alkohol

Carboxylic acid
Asid karboksilik

CnHn+1 COOH