Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Insurance is not the sale of products, but servicing customers. It is a system, by which
the losses suffered by a few are spread over many, Exposed to similar risks. Insurance
is a protection against financial loss arising on the happening of an unexpected event.
Insurance companies collect premiums to provide for this protection. A loss is paid
out of the premiums collected from the insuring public and the Insurance Companies
act as trustees to the amount collected. The very fundamental principle of spreading of
the risk is actually practiced by the insurance companies by reinsuring the risks that
they have insured. The opening up of the Insurance Sector to Private Companies, has
made available more products and world class service to Indian Customer.
This project has been made with an objective to give an insight into various facts of
General Insurance sector in India. An attempt has been made to explain the apex body
of General Insurance. i.e. General Insurance Corporation of India, its structure,
products and subsidiaries.
Also the review of latest entrants into insurance sector viz. private players like TATA
AIG General Insurance Company, Reliance General Insurance Company limited,
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company, IFFCO Tokyo General Insurance
Company, Royal Sundaram General Insurance Company limited and ICICI Lombard
General Insurance Company have been described in brief, Due to the growth in the
technological sector of the country, the insurance companies have started utilizing
these technologies to itas optimum level.
1.2
INTRODUCTION TO
INSURANCE
INDUSTRY
Thus, effective 01/01/1973 a single holding company was created named as General
Insurance Corporation of India, with 4 subsidiaries to take care of the general
insurance business operation.
Brief History of the Insurance Sector
The business of life insurance in India in its existing form started in India in the year
1818 with the establishment of the Oriental Life Insurance Company in Colkata.
Some of the important milestones in the insurance business in India are:
1912: The Indian Life Assurance Companies Act enacted as the first statute to
regulate the life insurance business.
1928: The Indian Insurance Companies Act enacted to enable the government to
collect statistical information about both life and non-life insurance businesses.
1938: Earlier legislation consolidated and amended to by the Insurance Act with the
objective of protecting the interests of the insuring public.
1956 :
245 Indian and foreign insurers and provident societies taken over by the
central government and nationalized. LIC formed by an Act of Parliament, viz. LIC
Act, 1956, with a capital contribution of Rs. 5 crore from the Government of India.
The General insurance business in India, on the other hand, can trace its roots to the
Triton Insurance Company Ltd., the first general insurance company established in the
year 1850 in Colkata by the British.
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact all
classes of general insurance business.
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India,
frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices.
1968:
The four subsidiary companies operated under the all direction of the GIC . Each of
these had almost a similar structure with 4 tiers
The branch at the bottom rung,
The divisional office,
Regional office and
The Head Office at the apex.
At present 12 companies are operating in general insurance market for direct business.
The four public sector companies mentioned above and the following companies in
the private sector. These private companies were formed after the passing of the IRDA
Act, 1999. This removed the prohibition existing in the GIBNA Act relating to
formation of insurance companies other than the four Public sector companies.
The companies in the private sector are:1. Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Co.Ltd.
2. Cholamandalam General Insurance Co. Ltd.
3. HDFC Chubb General Insurance Co. Ltd.
4. ICICI LOMBARD General Insurance Co. Ltd.
5. IFFOCO Tokyo General Insurance Co. Ltd.
6. Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd.
7. Royal Sundaram Alliance Insurance Co. Ltd.
8. Tata AIG General Insurance Co. Ltd.
The General Insurance Corporation is now only Reinsurance Company and operates
as the National Reinsures. There are however, some companies in the market, which
are formed for a specific purpose only.
The ICICI Ltd. was established in 1955 by the World Bank, the Government of India
and the Indian Industry, to promote industrial development of India by providing
project and corporate finance to Indian industry. Since inception, ICICI has grown
from a development bank to a financial conglomerate and has become one of the
largest public financial institutions in India. ICICI has thus far financed all the major
sectors of the economy, covering 6,848 companies and 16,851 projects.
The Joint Venture ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co will be headed by Mr. Sanjiv
Kerkar. ICICI would hold about 74 percent stake, while Canadian insurer Lombard
would hold the maximum permissible 26 percent and commence business with a startup capital of Rs.100 crore. ICICl Lombard has plans to sell covers to the corporate
clients of ICICl. At the same time it will sell property insurance for ICICI home loan
seekers and auto insurance for those availing of car finance.
P's
of
marketing
i.e.
the
product,
its
price,
place,
promotion, people, process & physical attraction. The above mentioned 7 P's can be
used for marketing of Insurance products, in the following manner:
1.
PRODUCT
Policy Coverage
a) Loss or damage to your vehicle: The policy covers you against any loss or
damage caused to the vehicle or its accessories due to the following natural
and man made calamities.
You can claim towing charges up to Rs 1,500 through 24*7 call centers.
Policy Exclusions
Damage to/ by a person driving the vehicle under the influence of drugs or
liquor / Loss/ damage due to war, mutiny or nuclear risk
2.
Mechanical/
electrical
breakdown.
Sum Insured
All vehicles are insured at a fixed value called the Insured's Declared Value
(IDV).
IDV is calculated on the basis of the manufacturer's listed selling price of the
vehicle (plus the listed price of any accessories) after deducting the depreciation
for every year as per the schedule provided by the Indian Motor Tariff.
2. PRICE
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In
the
insurance
business
the
pricing
decisions
are
concerned
with:
Managing
the
ii)
Locating a branch.
insurance
personnel,
and
b)
ICICI
c)
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d)
Rural- Sumo Campaign- Sumo Campaign gains its name from Sumos
moving around with the Weather Insurance Communication. This activity meant
to mark the launch of I Lombard- weather Insurance product for soyabean in Kota
& Jhalawar (Rajasthan). Aside from the visual branding these sumos also
generated considerable interest by announcing the product launch and the features
on speaker phones. The creative was a simple and reliable one for the rural
audience, highlighting the key benefits in language script. 7500 farmers enrolled
as a result of this communication drive.
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PEOPLE:
6. PROCESS
The process should be customer friendly in insurance industry. The speed and
accuracy of payment is of great importance. The processing method should be easy
and
convenient
to
the
customers.
7. PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION
Distribution is a key determinant of success for all insurance companies. Today, the
nationalized insurers have a large reach and presence in India. Building a distribution
network is very expensive and time consuming.
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CERTIFIED
14
15
16
STRENGTHS :
Assigned the iAAA rating by ICRA indicating highest claims paying ability
Simple and fast documentation
Lightning fast claims settlement
Instant online policy issuance
Comprehensive product line
17
Highest Security level offered through 128 bit encryption in case of online
data exchange
First Company to provide digitally signed documents through online
interfaces
WEAKNESS
OPPORTUNITY
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THREATS
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2.4
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Bajaj
Finserv Limited (recently demerged from Bajaj Auto Limited) and Allianz SE. Both
enjoy a reputation of expertise, stability and strength.
As on 31st March 2009, Bajaj Allianz General Insurance maintained its premier
position in the industry by achieving growth as well as profitability. The company
garnered a premium income of Rs. 2866 crore, achieving a growth of 11 % over the
last year. Bajaj Allianz has made a profit before tax of Rs. 149.8 crore and has
become the only private insurer to cross the Rs.100 crore mark in profit before tax in
the last three years. The profit after tax was Rs.95 crores, which is also the highest
by any private insurer.
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Bajaj Allianz today has a countrywide network connected through the latest
technology for quick communication and response in over 200 towns spread across
the length and breadth of the country. From Surat to Siliguri and Jammu to
Thiruvananthapuram, all the offices are interconnected with the Head Office at
Pune.
Vision:
Mission:
deliver
value
for
money.
Achievements:
Bajaj Allianz has received iAAA rating, from ICRA Limited, an associate of
Moodys Investors Services, for Claims Paying Ability. This rating indicates
highest claims paying ability and a fundamentally strong position.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance has received the prestigious Business Leader in
General Insurance, awarded by NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2008.
The company was one of the top three finalists for the year 2007 and 2008 in the
General Insurance Company of the Year award by Asia Insurance Review.
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Motor Insurance
Asset Insurance
Home Insurance
Health Insurance
Health Guard
Personal Guard
Hospital Cash
Critical Illness
Silver Health
E-Opinion
Star Package
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Health Ensure
Insta Insure
Sankat Mochan
Family Floater HG
Tax Gain
Travel Insurance
Travel Companion
Student Companion
Travel Asia
Travel Elite
Travel Assist
Swades Yatra
Corporate Insurance
Specialty Lines
Aviation
Project Insurance
Workmens Compensation
Group Travel
Office
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Office Package
Burglary
Plate Glass
Public Liability
Fire
Money
D & O Liability
Fidelity Guarantee
Manufacturing Unit
Fire
Business Interruption
Workmens Compensation
Engineering
Public Liability
Product Liability
Fidelity Guarantee
Marine Insurance
Credit Insurance
2. Price:
The price structure is based on the type of policies. The price variation has to be
kept due to intense competition among private players. Pricing element is very
important for Bajaj Allianz as they want to increase market share. The price of
Bajaj Allianz policies are made as per keeping the customer in mind.
3. Place:
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Andheri(E).
The locations of every corporate offices of Bajaj Allianz is magnificent. They locate
themselves in a very professional manner. This indicates their corporate approach
towards their work. Work culture is also conducive to such environment.
4. Promotion:
5. People:
People are the main assets of financial organization because of service factor
attached to it. Here in this case of insurance business, talented and experienced
personnel are required. Bajaj Allianz recruits highly intellectual persons with good
market knowledge. They also provide training to brief them up about Bajaj Allianz
to its new staff members. This is the reason they are No.1 position in General
Insurance among private players. They create an emotional commitment and strong
two-way relationship between the employees and the Company.
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To have clear performance expectations and a clear return from the Company
(working environment, development, reward, career opportunities etc), which helps
employees to make a connection between their contribution and the progress made
by the Company.
To inspire and empower people to achieve their best and reward them competitively
for their contribution and provide attractive career opportunities.To build a learning
culture which fosters personal development and professional mobility and upholds
values of professionalism,innovation, pragmatism, team spirit, integrity.To respect
and value individuals, their diversity and support them in their need to balance
professional and personal lives.
6. Process:
The prestigious awards itself speaks the smooth functioning of the insurance
activities. They have the highest claims paying ability and a fundamentally strong
position. They want to be the first choice for insurers in the country. So, they
understand the insurance needs of the customers and translate it into affordable
products that deliver value for money. Below case study is a clear evidence of proof:
Category
NBFC
Sector
Tagline/ Slogan
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USP
Segment
Target Group
Positioning
Strength
Weakness
Opportunity
Threats
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3.3
Discounts
A further discount on the premium is available if you opt for a Voluntary Excess in
addition to the Compulsory Excess. (Compulsory Excess is the amount of loss which
the insured has to bear in each and every claim.)
Depreciation Cover
Avail coverage on replaced parts with zero deduction for depreciation.
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Inclusion
Loss or Damage to your vehicle against Man-made Calamities like Burglary, theft and
any damage in transit by road, rail, inland waterway, lift, elevator or air.
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Exclusion
Loss/ damage due to war, mutiny or nuclear risk
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Cashless claim service over 1500+ authorized network of garages across India
Discounts
Renewing your car isnurance offers EEZEE card which enables discounts on certain
medical expenses like OPD, pathological investigations, select surgical procedures,
dental care, etc. at our tie-up network service providers.
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Depreciation Cover
Depreciation shield cover standard for new cars nowadays owing to the fact that
insured will receive full claim amount without taking in consideration.
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Inclusion
Protection against accidental damages resulting in the permanent injury or death of a
person and damage caused to the surrounding property.
Exclusion
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3.5
BASIS
What is it?
Key features
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Towing charges up to
Rs 1,500 can be
claimed.
Cashless claim
settlement at network
garages all across
India.
Take advantage of
following bonuses and
discounts:
transferrable NCB,
discount can go upto
50%, if ARAI is
installed in your
vehicle, you get a
discount of 2.5% on
OD premium to max
of Rs. 500.
Loss or damage to
vehicle due to natural
or man-made
calamities like: Fire,
explosion, self-ignition
or lightning,
earthquake, flood,
typhoon, hurricane,
storm, tempest,
inundation, cyclone,
hailstorm, frost,
landslide, rockslide or
Burglary, theft, riot,
strike, malicious act,
accident by external
means, terrorist
activity, any damage in
transit by road, rail,
inland waterway, lift,
elevator or air.
to 50%.
What is
covered?
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Mechanical breakdown
while driving.
Depreciation or any
consequential loss
Mechanical
breakdown of your car
Damage to/ by a
person driving the
vehicle under the
consumption of
alcohol or drugs
Exclusions
Online?
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RECOMMENDATIONS
People do not have enough knowledge about the insurance policies provided by the
ICICI LOMBARD. Therefore ICICI LOMBARD Company should bring awareness
in the customers.
THE RECOMMENDATIONS I WOULD LIKE TO MAKE ARE:
There is a necessity to make more advertising and
promotions by the
6.1
CONCLUSION
The challenges in the insurance industry and the accelerating pace of developments
have provided the much-needed impetus to ICICI Lombard to enhance its
performance. The company is growing at a steady pace and has carved a niche for
itself in the general insurance segment.
ICICI Lombard General Insurance has obtained ISO 9001:2000 certification from
DET Norske Veritas (DNV) for establishing a quality management system with regard
to settlement of motor claims, according to a release.
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ICICI Lombard has an aggressive future road map. it plans to add various BI related
features, such as time-series analysis and trend analysis, which will be available to the
sales force. The system would also allow rural data mapping, weather insurance,
analysing historical weather information depicting natural catastrophes and allow for
corporate database mapping
According to industry experts, the marketing and communication initiatives will now
become much more specific and one-to-one marketing will see a rise.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/7336/16/16_chapter%204.pdf
http://www.answers.com/Q/7p%27s_of_marketing_mix_of_insurance_sector
http://www.bankbazaar.com/insurance/bajaj-allianz-car-insurance.html
https://www.icicilombard.com/about-us/insurance-industry-news-detail.aspx?
id=1290160258
42
http://www.myinsuranceclub.com/car-insurance/bajaj-allianz-car-insurance
http://www.mycarhelpline.com/index.php?
option=com_easydiscuss&view=post&id=1662&Itemid=78
http://www.loansninsurances.com/articles/insurance/bajaj-allianz-car-insurance-vsicici-lombard-car-insurance/
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