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Beam Design
Beam Data
width
depth
clear cover to main
reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete
Steel
Moment
200 mm
600 mm
15 mm
d'
eff depth
31 mm
569 mm
Mu/bd2
xumax
Mulim
Mulim/bd2
2.36
273
179
2.76
.= cc+ sdia + mdia/2

.= d - d'
20 MPa
415 MPa
153 KN-m
.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

.= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam
Area of Steel
Percentage
Area of Steel
Tension (Ast)
Compr (Asc)
0.782 %
-------
Refer Table 2 SP 16 pg 48
890 sqmm
Tension Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
16 mm
Layer 2
20 mm
Layer 3
20 mm
Compression Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
16 mm
Layer 2
12 mm
Layer 3
Nos
Area of Steel
2
402 sqmm
2
628 sqmm
2
628 sqmm
Total Steel Provided 1659 sqmm
Provided Steel OK
Nos
2
2
Area of Steel
Total Steel Provided
Shear Force (Vu)

v
c
cmax
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
300 KN
2.636
0.817
2.8
Bar Dia
25 mm
25 mm
20 mm
Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required
Type of stirrup
Stirrup diameter
2 legged
8 mm
1.458 %
.=Vu / (b * d)
Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179
Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175
Nos
Area of Steel
2
982 sqmm
2
982 sqmm
2
628 sqmm
0.000 %
or =(0.85*(0.8*fck)*(1+5)-1)) / (6)
2.278 %
Spacing
100 c/c
Steel Calculation
Grade Check
7.1
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast
0.75
-3.611
2.363
0.782
890
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
DRB
a
b
c
-p
Astlim
0.75
-3.611
2.762
0.955
1087
Mu2
Ast2
Ast
-26
-133
954
.=Mu - Mulim
.=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
.=Astlim+Ast2
d'/d
fsc
fcc
Asc
0.10
353
8.92
-140
Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
.=0.466*fck
.=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))
0.0545
0.1
Min steel %
Ast
Asc
0.205
890
-140
.=0.85% / fy
Min Steel
Max Steel
233
4552
.=(0.85*b*d) / fy
.=0.04*b*d)
Ast
Asc
890
Pt provided
Pc provided
2.278
Shear Calculations
1.020
Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs)

Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus)
Spacing
actual req
min
max
max
100
454
427
300
93
207
.=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
.=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
.=0.75d
.=300mm
.=c*b*d
.=Vu-Vs
provide the
least of the 4
.=(Ast*100)/(b*d)
.=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
.=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mulim/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
FALSE
Slab Design
Slab thickness t
Concrete
Steel
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Finishes Load
Total Load
Factored Load
Sunken Depth
125 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa
fck
fy
DL
LL
WL
Ws
Wsu
3.125 KN/m
3.000 KN/m
1.000 KN/m
7.125 KN/m
11 KN/m
Slab Data
Slab Type
Load
Longer Span (ly)
Shorter Span (lx)
Regular
11 KN/m
8.20 m
4.00 m
Loading on edges
W longer
21 KN/m
ly/lx ratio
Slab type
one way
.=w*lx/2
.=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)
.=w*lx/3
Moments
Mx
21 KN-m
Thickness Check
Deflection
OK
10 mm
one way
.=w*lx2/ 8
two way
.=x * w*lx2
.=y * w*lx2
.=Mulim > Mux or Muy

.= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
Astx
Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21
647 sqmm
or
Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80
Spacing required in mm
8#
x
y
78 c/c
10#
x
121 c/c
12#
y
x
175 c/c
.=ast of bar*1000/ast req
Final Ast
provided
2.05
two way
W shorter
Area of Steel
Sunken Slab Load

DL
Dead Load
FL
Filler Load
LL
Live Load
Finishes Load WL
Wsk
Total Load
Factored Load Wsku
16#
y
x
311 c/c
325 mm
Design Calculations
3.125 KN/m
5 KN/m
3.0 KN/m
1.0 KN/m
11.74 KN/m
18 KN/m
ONE WAY
a
b
cx
-px
Ast
Min Ast
ly/lx
lower
value
0.00
TWO WAY
0.75
-3.611
1.939
0.616
647
a
b
cy
-py
Ast
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
mm2
0.12
150
upper
value
0.00
Interpolation
x
exact
lower
value
value
2.05
#N/A
y
upper
value
#N/A
interptn.
value
#N/A
xumax
50
.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d
Mulim 30 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))
2.76
Mulim/bd2
1.94
Mux/bd2
2
0.00
Muy/bd
E ###
I 1.63E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 9.79 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)
16#
x
0.75
-3.611
0.000
0.000
0
0.06
Table 26 IS 456 pg
91
.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck) 2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100
1
1.1
0.06
0.06
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.07
0.08
0.09
1.5
0.09
0.11
Column Design
Design Loads
Load
Moment
Pu
Mu
Column Data
width
depth
length
b
d
l
Grade
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
Pu/(fckbd)
Mu/(fckbd2)
d'/d
2000 KN
20 KN-m
200 mm
200 mm
3.00 meters
20 MPa
415 MPa
2.50
0.01
0.05
Minimum eccentricity
ex
1.27 mm
OK
ey
1.27 mm
OK
Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

pt/fck
pt
Ast
0.18
3.60%
1440 sqmm
Number of bars
dia
nos
25 mm
1963 sqmm
20 mm
1257 sqmm
20 mm
1257 sqmm
Total
12
4477 sqmm
ast
Steel provided OK
fy
250
415
d'/d
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Chart No.
Chart 27
Chart 28
Chart 29
Chart 30
Chart 31
Chart 32
Chart 33
Chart 34
Page No
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
4- 25#
4- 20#
4- 20#
500
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
Chart 35
Chart 36
Chart 37
Chart 38
250
415
500
Chart 27
Chart 31
Chart 35
Chart No.
Chart 31
Page No
116
120
121
122
123
ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.

Architects & Consulting Engineers
Project :
Title :
Designer :
Date :
GAT M2
7.2m lvl
Fahim H. Bepari
18-Sep-2009
Slab thickness
Concrete
Steel
t
fck
fy
150 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Garden Load
Water Proofing Load
Total Load
Factored Load
DL
LL
GL
WL
Ws
Wsu
3.75 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
7.20 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
13.95 KN/m
21 KN/m
Sl. Id
Shorter
Span
lx
ly/lx
Sunk
150 mm
21 KN
5.20 m
5.00 m
1.04
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
5.20 m
2.50 m
2.08
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
6.50 m
5.80 m
1.12
3A
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
2.00 m
1.10 m
1.82
3B
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
5.30 m
4.30 m
1.23
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
35.00 m
2.60 m
13.46
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
9.20 m
4.10 m
2.24
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
9.20 m
4.00 m
2.30
Regular
150 mm
21 KN
8.00 m
3.20 m
2.50
+
+
+
+
-
Spacing required in mm
Loading on edges
Moments
W longer
W shorter
Mx
My
36 KN/m
35 KN/m
31 KN-m
29 KN-m
26 KN/m
16 KN-m
Thickness
Check
Area of Steel
8#
10#
Astx
Asty
OK
753 sqmm
706 sqmm
67 c/c
71 c/c
OK
372 sqmm
135 c/c
104 c/c 111 c/c 150 c/c 160 c/c

211 c/c
50 c/c
Spacing provided in
mm c/c
12#
64 c/c
304 c/c
45 KN/m
41 KN/m
46 KN-m
40 KN-m
OK
1231 sqmm 1005 sqmm
41 c/c
78 c/c
92 c/c 113 c/c
10 KN/m
8 KN/m
3 KN-m
1 KN-m
OK
180 sqmm
180 sqmm
279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c
35 KN/m
30 KN/m
29 KN-m
22 KN-m
OK
691 sqmm
504 sqmm
73 c/c 100 c/c 114 c/c 156 c/c 164 c/c 224 c/c
27 KN/m
18 KN-m
OK
404 sqmm
124 c/c
194 c/c
280 c/c
43 KN/m
44 KN-m
OK
1154 sqmm
44 c/c
68 c/c
98 c/c
42 KN/m
42 KN-m
OK
1083 sqmm
46 c/c
73 c/c
104 c/c
34 KN/m
27 KN-m
OK
638 sqmm
79 c/c
123 c/c
177 c/c
+
+
+
+
-
Slab Name
Sl.No
Longer
Load
Span
Thickness
Wsu / Wsku
ly
Slab type
Slab Data
Slab type
Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs
Table 26 IS 456 pg 91
ONE WAY
a
cx
-px
TWO WAY
Ast
cy
-py
0.06
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.75
2
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.1
0.11
Interpolation
Min Ast
%
mm
ly/lx
Ast
2
lower valueupper valueexact valuelower valueupper valueintpt. value
Mulim
Mulim/bd2xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2
KN/m
0.75
-3.611
1.839
0.579
753
1.740
0.543
706
0.12
180
1.00
1.10
1.04
0.06
0.06
0.059
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
1.84
1.74
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
0.971
0.286
372
0.000
0.000
0.12
180
0.00
0.00
2.08
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
0.97
0.00
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
2.744
0.947
1231
2.341
0.773
1005
0.12
180
1.10
1.20
1.12
0.06
0.07
0.066
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
2.74
2.34
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
0.153
0.043
56
0.084
0.023
30
0.12
180
1.75
2.00
1.82
0.1
0.11
0.102
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
0.15
0.08
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
1.707
0.532
691
1.287
0.388
504
0.12
180
1.20
1.30
1.23
0.07
0.08
0.074
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
1.71
1.29
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
1.050
0.311
404
0.000
0.000
0.12
180
0.00
0.00
13.46
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
1.05
0.00
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
2.611
0.887
1154
0.000
0.000
0.12
180
0.00
0.00
2.24
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
2.61
0.00
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
2.485
0.833
1083
0.000
0.000
0.12
180
0.00
0.00
2.30
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
2.49
0.00
###
2.81E-04
0.75
-3.611
1.591
0.491
638
0.000
0.000
0.12
180
0.00
0.00
2.50
#N/A
#N/A
#N/A
0.06
47 KN-m
2.76
0.48
62
1.59
0.00
###
2.81E-04
Defl
31.79
1.70
77.61
0.70
34.31
1.99
12.29
11.13
4.56
Project
Date
NCC
18-Sep-09
Grid Floor Analysis & Design

Data
Length of beams
x direction
Lx = 14.00 meters
Number of beams
Nx = 6 nos
Spacing of ribs
a1 = 2.00 meters
Depth of beam
D = 900 mm
bw = 200 mm
Width of beam
y direction
Ly = 14.00 meters
Ny = 6 nos
b1 = 2.00 meters
bf = 2000 mm
Df = 150 mm
fck = 20 MPa
Width of flange
Thickness of flange
Grade of Concrete
bw
Grade of Steel
fy = 415 MPa
Modulas of Elasticity
E = 2.2E+07 KN/sqm
Loads
Live Load
Floor Finish
Other
bf
Df
a1
3.00 KN
1.00 KN
0.00 KN
Loading Calculation
Ly
ws = 735.00 KN
wbx = 378.00 KN
Total weight of slab

Total weight of beams in x direction
b1
wby = 345.60 KN
wll = 588.00 KN
Total weight of beams in y direction

Total weight of Live load
Total weight of Floor Finish
wff = 196.00 KN
Other load
wol =
ws+wbx+wby+wll+wff+wol = 2242.60 KN
q = 11.44 KN/sqm
Q = 17.16 KN/sqm
Total Load
Total Load/sqm
Total Factored Load/sqm
Lx
Design Parameters
Ratios
Df/D = 0.167
bf/bw = 10.000
Moment of Inertia
I = (kx*bw*D3)/12
kx = 2.3
I = 2.79E-02
refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215
Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Dx=EI/a1
Dx = 3.12E+05
Dy=EI/b1
Dy = 3.12E+05
Modulus of Shear
G=E / (2(1+)
G = 9.72E+6 KN/sqm
Torsional Constants (Polar Sectional Modulus)
C1=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(bw3*D/3)
C2=(1-(0.63*(bw/D))*(D3*bw/3)
C1 = 2.06E-3 cum
C2 = 4.18E-2 cum
Torsional Rigidity
Cx=GC1/b1
Cx = 1.00E+4
Cy=GC2/a1
Cy = 2.03E+5
2H=Cx+Cy
2H = 2.13E+5
Dx / Lx = 8.13
Dy / Ly4 = 8.13
2H / (Lx2*Ly2) = 5.55
4
Deflection Check
Central Deflection
=(16*Q/)/((Dx/Lx4)+(2H/(Lx2*Ly2))+(Dy/Ly4))
= 13.09 mm
Long Term Deflection
Ltdefl. = 3*
Ltdefl. = 39.28 mm
span/deflection
(Clause 23.2 IS 456)
s/d = 56.00 mm
Maximum deflection including long term effects is within permissible limits i.e. Ltdefl < s/d ratio
Maximum Moment & Shear Values

Max Bending Moments
Mx=Dx*(/Lx)2*
Mx = 206 KN-m
My=Dy*(/Ly)2*
My = 206 KN-m
Max Torsional Moments

Mxy=(Cx*2*1)/(Lx*Ly)
Mxy = 7 KN-m
Mark
Shear Force
Location (meters)
x
0
1.2
3.2
y
0
0
0
Qx=[(Dx*(/Lx)3)+(Cy*(3/(a*b2)))]*
Qy=[(Dy*(/Ly)3)+(Cx*(3/(b*a2)))]*
Qx = 48 KN
Qy = 48 KN
Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

Moments (KNm)
Mx
My
Mxy
0
0
7
0
0
6
0
0
5
Shear (KN)
Qx
0
0
0
Qy
0
13
31
sin(x/Lx) cos(x/Lx) sin(y/Ly) cos(y/Ly)

0.00
1.00
0.00
1.00
0.27
0.96
0.00
1.00
0.66
0.75
0.00
1.00
5.2
7.2
9.2
11.2
12.4
0
1.2
3.2
5.2
7.2
9.2
11.2
12.4
0
1.2
3.2
5.2
7.2
9.2
11.2
12.4
0
1.2
3.2
5.2
7.2
9.2
11.2
12.4
0
0
0
0
0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
36
50
55
48
32
19
0
38
94
142
125
84
50
0
52
129
180
196
173
115
69
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
36
50
55
48
32
19
0
38
94
131
142
125
84
50
0
52
129
180
196
173
115
69
3
0
-3
-5
-6
6
6
5
3
0
-3
-5
-6
5
5
4
2
0
-2
-4
-4
2
2
2
1
0
-1
-2
-2
0
0
0
0
0
13
12
10
5
-1
-6
-10
-12
33
32
25
13
-1
-16
-27
-31
45
44
34
18
-2
-22
-37
-42
44
48
42
28
17
0
12
30
42
46
40
27
16
0
9
23
32
34
30
20
12
0
4
10
14
15
13
9
5
0.92
1.00
0.88
0.59
0.35
0.00
0.27
0.66
0.92
1.00
0.88
0.59
0.35
0.00
0.27
0.66
0.92
1.00
0.88
0.59
0.35
0.00
0.27
0.66
0.92
1.00
0.88
0.59
0.35
0.39
-0.04
-0.47
-0.81
-0.94
1.00
0.96
0.75
0.39
-0.04
-0.47
-0.81
-0.94
1.00
0.96
0.75
0.39
-0.04
-0.47
-0.81
-0.94
1.00
0.96
0.75
0.39
-0.04
-0.47
-0.81
-0.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.27
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.69
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.95
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.96
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.72
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
0.31
Project
DPS Indoor Sports
Footing
F7No.
Date 18-Sep-09
Footing
F2No.
Staircase Design
Data
Effective Span (l)
Riser (R)
Thread (T)
Waist Slab thickness (t)
Clear Cover
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d)
5.00 mm
150 mm
300 mm
150 mm
15 mm
135 mm
Grade of Concrete (fck)

Grade of Steel (fy)
20 MPa
415 MPa
Loading
Loads on going
Self weight of waist slab
Self weight of steps
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load
Loads on waist slab

Self weight of landing slab
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load
4.19 KN/m
1.88 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
10.07 KN/m
15.10 KN/m
Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8
Bending Moment = 47 KN-m

Reaction
to be used as UDL = 38 KN
60 KN-m
Area of Main Steel
Ast
1184 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across x
12
96 c/c
16
170 c/c
3.75 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
6.75 KN/m
10.13 KN/m
Provded Main Steel:
Area of Distribution Steel

Ast
180 sqmm
Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across y
Provided Distridution Steel:
8
279 c/c
10
436 c/c
Seismic Zone
Seismic Intensity
II
0.1
Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16
Importance factor
1.5
Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18
Response Reduction Factor
Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23
Lateral Dimension of Building

Height of the of Building
d
h
65.6
50.4
meters
meters
Fundamental Natural Period
Ta
Type of Soil
Medium Soil
Spectral Acceleration Coefficient
Sa/g
0.000
Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient
Ah
Seismic Weight of Building
680034
KN
Design Seismic Base Shear
VB
KN
with brick infill

0.560
Project
Footing No.
Date
Footing No.
DPS Indoor Sports

F7
18-Sep-09
F2
Footing Size Design
Load 1
Load 2
Combine load
Design Load
Pu1
Pu2
Pcu
Pc
2000 KN
1850 KN
3850 KN
2823 KN
Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir
Mux
Muy
40 KN-m
40 KN-m
c/c dist b/w col in x dir

c/c dist b/w col in y dir
Col Dim
SBC
Footing Size required
Footing Size Provided
Area Provided
2.725 meters
0.000 meters
x dir
y dir
0.20 meters
0.20 meters
150 KNm2
A req
18.82 sqmm
L
B
A prvd
6.00 meters
3.20 meters
19.20 meters
x bar
y bar
1.309
0.000
Zx
Zx
10.24
19.20
Nup
151 KNm2
Increase the Footing Size
Beam Design
Total Load
Factored Load
W
Wu
1.691 meters
151 KNm2
725 KNm2
2.725 meters
1.584 meters
3.20 meters
6.00 meters
725 KNm2
1.69 meters
2.73 meters
Beam Size
width
depth
Moment
Mb
1.58 meters
600 mm
900 mm
898 KN-m
Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET

Bottom Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Bar dia
25 mm
25 mm
-
Nos
6
6
Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
2945 sqmm

Percentage of Steel
1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Bar dia
25 mm
20 mm
-
Nos
6
6
Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
1885 sqmm
Slab Design
Net upward pressure
Nup
l
151 KNm2
1.30 meters
Bending Moment
Factored Moment
Ms
Mus
128 KN-m
191 KN-m
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
20 MPa
415 MPa
dmin
264
D
c
d'
d'
600 mm
50 mm
56 mm
544 mm
Minimum Depth Required

Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel across x dir
1014 sqmm
Ast across x direction

Dist Ast across y direction
12#
112 c/c
Spacing c/c in mm
16#
198 c/c
12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

Shear Check for Slab

Vu1
v
171 KN
0.315 MPa
0.316 MPa
Shear Check OK
/=width of footing from col face

M=Nup*l2/2
1.5*Ms
d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)
20#
310 c/c
1131 sqmm
287 sqmm
5
6.00 meters
3.20 meters
600 mm
1.7 meters
2.73 meters
1.6 meters
600 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
600 mm
900 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
250 mm
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia
width
Mulim/bd2
2.76
1000 mm
Mulim
817 KN-m
xumax/d
0.48
xumax
261
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast
0.7529
-3.6105
0.6469
0.1864
1014
Min steel %
Ast
0.205
1014
Min Steel
Max Steel
653
21760
Ast
1014
Pt provided
0.1864
12.457
ks trial
ks
1.5
1
Rumax
0.138
Section Check
7.1
Design Of Isolated Footing
Project
Footing No.
Date
Footing No.
30 of 69
DPS Indoor Sports

F7
18-Sep-09
F2
Footing Size Design

Load
Design Load
Pu
P
1500 KN
1100 KN
Mux
Muy
30 KN-m
30 KN-m
Column size
cx
cy
450 mm
450 mm
SBC
150 KN/sqm
A req
7.33 sqmm
L
B
A prvd
3.30 meters
2.40 meters
7.92 meters
Zx
Zx
3.17
4.36
Nup
150 KNm2
Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir
Footing Size required

Footing Size Provided
Area Provided
Net upward pressure
Footing Size OK
Slab Design
lx
ly
1.425
0.975
Bending Moment in x dir

Bending Moment in y dir
Mx
My
228 KN-m
107 KN-m
Concrete
Steel
fck
fy
20 MPa
415 MPa
dmin
288
D
c
d'
d'
650 mm
50 mm
58 mm
592 mm
Minimum Depth Required

Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel
1111 sqmm
710 sqmm
12#
102 c/c
159 c/c
Spacing c/c in mm
16#
181 c/c
283 c/c
Minimum Ast required across y direcion
20#
283 c/c
442 c/c
Ast across x direction

Ast across y direction

31 of 69
1608 sqmm
1608 sqmm

3
One Way Shear along x direction

Vu1
v
449 KN
0.316 MPa
0.317 MPa
451 KN
Vc1
One Way Shear Check OK

4
One Way Shear along y direction

Vu1
v
284 KN
0.145 MPa
c
Vc1
0.260 MPa
508 KN
One Way Shear Check OK
Two Way Shear

Vu2
v
1536 KN
0.622 MPa
ks*c
Vc1
1.118 MPa
2759 KN
Two Way Shear Check OK
32 of 69
33 of 69
L= 3.30 meters
650 mm
B= 2.40 meters
450
450
250 mm
width
Mulim/bd2
2.76
1000 mm
Mulim
967 KN-m
xumax/d
0.48
xumax
284
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast
width
Mulim/bd2
2.76
Rumax
0.138
Section Check
7.1
34 of 69
1000 mm
Mulim
967 KN-m
xumax/d
0.48
xumax
284
0.7529
-3.6105
0.6509
0.1876
1111
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast
0.7529
-3.6105
0.3047
0.0859
509
Min steel %
Ast
0.205
1111
Min steel %
Ast
0.205
509
Min Steel
Max Steel
710
23680
Min Steel
Max Steel
710
23680
Rumax
0.138
Section Check
7.1
Ast
1111
Pt provided
0.1876
12.376

Ast
Pt provided
710
0.1200
19.352
35 of 69

ks trial
ks
1.5
1
ks trial
ks
36 of 69
1.5
1
37 of 69
12600 mm
3000 mm
150 mm
Radius of Sphere r =
=
=
8115 mm
50.93
0 to 50.93
Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Total Load
Factored Load
h = 3.00 m
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
d=
Height
h=
Thickness
t=
d = 12.60 m
DL =
LL =
WL =
W=
Wu =
3.75 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
3.95 KN/m
5.93 KN/m
r = 8.12 m
50.93
0m
5.0
Meridional Stress
11
=8
Hoop Stress
50.93
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00
Maximum Meridional Stress
50.93
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00
Mt
0.197 MPa
0.188 MPa
0.182 MPa
0.176 MPa
0.172 MPa
0.168 MPa
0.165 MPa
0.163 MPa
0.161 MPa
0.160 MPa
0.197 MPa
Area of steel
Bar Dia
Spacing
128 sqmm
Area of steel
Bar Dia
No of Bars
509 sqmm
16 mm
3 nos
20 MPa
415 MPa
230.00
Area of steel
10 mm
613 c/c
Meridional Thrust @ Base

Horizontal Component on Ring Beam
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam
0.101 MPa
Maximum Hoop Stress
fck
Fy
st
Bar Dia
Spacing
29 KN/m
19 KN/m
117 KN
Mt
0.003 MPa
0.025 MPa
0.041 MPa
0.055 MPa
0.067 MPa
0.077 MPa
0.086 MPa
0.093 MPa
0.100 MPa
0.101 MPa
66 sqmm
10 mm
1187 c/c
0.2
0.19
0.18
0.18
0.17
0.17
0.17
0.16
0.16
0.16
0
0.02
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.09
0.1
0.1
Permissible stressesPermissible
in comp
stresses in tension
st
fy
250
415
500
140
230
275
M10
M15
M20
M25
M30
M35
M40
M45
M50
bending direct
Plain Bars
cbc
cc
bd
3
2.5 5
4
0.6
7
5
0.8
8.5
6
0.9
10
8
1
11.5
9
1.1
13
10
1.2
14.5
11
1.3
16
12
1.4

Project :
Block :
Date :
Designer :
MVJ
L-Block
18-Sep-2009
Fahim H. Bepari
Design & Reinforcement Details of Columns

Sl Grid
Col Nos.
No. No
1
09/18/2009
Col
type
C1
Col
Shape
Load
1500 KN
Moment
30 KN-m
30 KN-m
Column Data
200 mm 750 mm
Grade
750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa
Design Paramenters
Design Constants
Ast Req
Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbd ) d'/d

2
l
0.50
0.01
0.1
0.02
Page 42 of 69
0.40%
Remark
Final
Ast
Required
Ast less than min Ast req.

600 sqmm
1200 sqmm
Area of Steel
Type 1
4
12 mm
452 sqmm
Type 2
2
12 mm 226 sqmm
Total Reinf Provided

6
Check
Steel provided NOT OK

679 sqmm
Fig
19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
Height
Radius of Sphere
Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Other Load
Total Load
Factored Load
Vertical Reaction
Horizontal Reaction
d=
h=
12600 mm
5000 mm
r=
=
=
6469 mm
76.87
0 to 76.87
DL =
LL =
OL =
W=
Wu =
3.00 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
10.00 KN/m
13 KN/m
20 KN/m
VA = VB =
HA = HB =
123.8 KN
234.0 KN
76.87
75.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
x
0.00
0.05
0.70
1.34
2.14
3.07
4.09
5.18
5.74
6.30
y
0.00
0.21
1.77
2.69
3.49
4.13
4.61
4.90
4.98
5.00
Max Values
Moment
0
-42
-331
-481
-596
-680
-737
-769
-777
-780
780 KN-m
h = 5.00 m
d = 12.60 m
76.87
r = 6.47 m
00
r=
9.
646
Radial Shear
67
59
-10
-56
-100
-141
-178
-209
-222
-234
Normal Thrust
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234
234 KN
265 KN
0
42
331
481
596
680
737
769
777
780
67
59
10
56
100
141
178
209
222
234
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234

Project :
Title :
Designer :
Date :
Jnana Vikas
Terrace Floor
Fahim H. Bepari
18-Sep-2009
Beam :
CB11
Dimensions of Ring Beam

Radius
r=
No of supports
n=
Constants
6.30 mts
8 nos
=
m =
23 deg
9 1/2
C1 =
C2 =
C3 =
0.07
0.03
0.01
Wu =
10 KN/m
0.3927 radians
0.1658 radians
Loading
Mmt
Shear Force
Bending Moment
Torsional Moment
deg
0
9 1/2
22 1/2
KN
24.74
14.29
0.00
KN-m
-20.62
-0.05
10.39
KN-m
0.00
1.57
0.00
width
depth
300 mm
600 mm
Ve = V+1.6(T/b) =
33 KN
T=M
1 KN-m
22 KN-m
Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side
20 KN-m
Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side
Beam Data
Equivalent Shear
Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) =
Me1 = M+Mt =
Me2 = M-Mt =
No of supports
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
2
degrees
90
72
60
51 3/7
45
40
36
30
C1
0.14
0.11
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
Co-efficients
C2
C3
0.07
0.02
0.05
0.01
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.03
0.04
0.02
0
0.02
0
m
19 1/4
15 1/4
12 3/4
10 3/4
9 1/2
8 1/2
7 1/4
6 1/4
A
Moment
Bottom
Top
Load
x-dir
2700
y-dir
0
6
29
137
Col Type
Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)

x-dir
Unsupported Length
Col Size
d'/D
d'
Concrete
Steel
y-dir
8250
200
0.05
40
8250
900
0.20
20
415
Effective Length Ratio
0.80
from IS Code
0.90
manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from
Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le)
lex
Ley
7425
7425
Slenderness Ratio
le/D
8
Short Column
le/b
37
Slender Column
Moment due to Slen
Muax
0
Muay
372
Min Ecc
ex
ey
Moment due to ecc
46.5
23.2
Mux
Muy
125.55
62.55
Asc
2.18
3924
Puz
2841
Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed
x-x
y-y
k1
0.22
0.18
Kx
Ky
0.06
0.06
K2
0.1
-0.02
Pb
367
291
k1
Cir
d'/D
0.05
0.22
0.22
0.17
K2
Additional Moments due to ecc
Modified Initial Moments
Max
May
Mux
Muy
0
21
3.6
70.6
Summary of Moments
A
Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux
126
Muy
83
B
Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments

Mux
4
Muy
91
0.4Muz + Modified additional moments

Mux
0
Muy
32
Final Design Loads

Pu
Mux
Muy
Bi Axial Check for section
Pu/fck*b*D
2700
126
91
0.75
pt/fck
0.11
Mux1/fck*b*D2
Muy1/fck*b*D2
0.21
0.15

Cir
d'/D
0.05
0.10
0.42
0.41
Mux1
Muy1
680
108
Mux/Mux1
Muy/Muy1
0.18
0.84
Pu/Puz
0.95
2.00
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n
0.75
Provided Steel is OK
1
% of longitudinal Reinforcement
1.00
Steel provided is OK
d'/D
0.1
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.15
0.2
0.18
0.18
0.14
d'/D
0.10
0.08
0.33
0.32
0.15
0.05
0.20
0.20
0.20
-0.02
0.03
0.04
0.1
0.32
0.15
0.2
0.2
0.04
0.1
0.44
0.15
0.29
0.2
0.06
Project :
Block :
Date :
Designer :
Column :
Delhi Public School

Indoor Sports Block
18-Sep-2009
Fahim H. Bepari
C6a
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2
pt/fck = 0.06
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Ast = 5400 sqmm

Min Ast = 3600 sqmm
Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87
n = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n
0.98
Steel Percentage OK
Type 1
Type 2
Total Steel
Percentage
Steel Details
nos
dia
4
20 mm
8
16 mm
12
0.64%
ast
1257 sqmm
1608 sqmm
2865 sqmm
Simply supported beam

with UDL
W 30 KN/m
l
5.60 m
Load
Length
Elasticity of Concrete
Ec
= 5000(fck)
Width
b
Depth
d
Moment
M
Reaction
R
Moment of Inertia
=
Ixx
bd3/12
Deflection
dy
Formula
Simply supported beam

with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m
22000000 MPa
22000000 MPa
0.20 m
0.45 m
126.42 m
90.30 m
0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m
0.0015 mm4
0.0036 mm4
11.5 mm
5Wl 4/384EI
0.3 mm
Wl 3/48EI
Cantilever beam
with UDL
1400 KN/m
3.80 m
Cantilever beam
with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m
22000000 MPa
22000000 MPa
1.50 m
1.10 m
2601.46 m
2738.38 m
0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m
0.1664 mm4
0.0036 mm4
10.0 mm
Wl 4/8EI
5.3 mm
Wl 3/3EI
125 mm
Span
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Ast
(mm2)
150 mm
Spacing
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
Ast
(mm2)
12# @ 243 c/c

3
16
1.45
465
1.01
386
669
1.36
2.54
899
0.75
16# @ 224 c/c
1.04
2.25
956
369
16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 269 c/c
26
0.8
421
16# @ 479 c/c
12# @ 181 c/c

1.33
624
16# @ 278 c/c
38
0.59
16# @ 450 c/c
32
12# @ 202 c/c

34
1.05
559
16# @ 322 c/c
16# @ 360 c/c
12# @ 137 c/c

41
1.71
824
16# @ 210 c/c
12# @ 153 c/c

44
1.36
741
16# @ 244 c/c
16# @ 271 c/c
12# @ 109 c/c

5
50
2.08
1039
12# @ 121 c/c

54
1.67
931
16# @ 194 c/c
16# @ 216 c/c
12# @ 85 c/c
5.5
61
2.54
1327
Spacing
12# @ 306 c/c
19
447
12# @ 118 c/c

4.5
Ast
(mm2)
12# @ 253 c/c

25
723
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
16# @ 597 c/c
12# @ 156 c/c

1.78
Spacing
337
16# @ 375 c/c
30
200 mm
12# @ 336 c/c

18
536
12# @ 126 c/c

28
Ast
(mm2)
12# @ 211 c/c

23
16# @ 301 c/c
Moment
Mu/bd2
(KNm)
16# @ 521 c/c
12# @ 169 c/c

22
Spacing
12# @ 293 c/c
17
16# @ 432 c/c
3.5
175 mm
12# @ 98 c/c
65
2.01
1155
16# @ 152 c/c
16# @ 174 c/c

12# @ 80 c/c
77
2.38
1418
16# @ 142 c/c
Span
150 mm
175 mm
200 mm
12# @ 293 c/c 12# @ 336 c/c 12# @ 306 c/c

3
16# @ 521 c/c 16# @ 597 c/c 16# @ 546 c/c
12# @ 211 c/c 12# @ 253 c/c 12# @ 269 c/c
3.5
16# @ 375 c/c 16# @ 450 c/c 16# @ 479 c/c
12# @ 156 c/c 12# @ 181 c/c 12# @ 202 c/c
4
16# @ 278 c/c 16# @ 322 c/c 16# @ 360 c/c
12# @ 118 c/c 12# @ 137 c/c 12# @ 153 c/c
4.5
16# @ 210 c/c 16# @ 244 c/c 16# @ 271 c/c
12# @ 109 c/c 12# @ 121 c/c
5
16# @ 194 c/c 16# @ 216 c/c
12# @ 85 c/c
12# @ 98 c/c
5.5
16# @ 152 c/c 16# @ 174 c/c
12# @ 80 c/c
6
16# @ 142 c/c
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL

1
Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW
ii) Soil Density
h
s
3.00 meters
18 KN/cum
iii) SBC
qo
iv) Angle of repose
v) Surcharge Angle
vi) Coefficient of friction

vii) Surcharge Load
Ws
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.00
Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i) =(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) / (cos+(cos2cos2))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii)
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Preliminary Dimensions
i)
Proposed
-
Adopted
0.20 meters
0.24 meters
1.61 meters
2.09 meters
0.30 meters
ts
Thickness of Stem
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
ii)
Thickness of footing base slab

Length of base slab
iii)
or
hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
Hs = h+hs
3.22 meters
hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.00 meters
iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

v) Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge
vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill
vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill
viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2
2.00 meters
3.22 meters
Stability against Overturning

i)
Active pressure due Surcharge Load
Pa1 = Ca*W s*h
4 KN
ii)
Active pressure due Backfill Load
Pa2 = Ca*s*h2 / 2
27 KN
Pa = Pa1 + Pa2
31 KN
Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*Cos)* h/3)
33 KNm
iii) Total Load on stem

iv)
Overturning Moment
v)
Load
Lever arm from end of stem
Moment
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Surcharge Load
= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s
87 KN
(L-ts) / 2
0.90 meters
79 KNm
= Ca*Ws*h
4 KN
(L-ts) / 2
0.90 meters
4 KNm
W 3 Inclined Backfill Load

W 4 Stem self weight
= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s
0 KN
(L-ts) / 3
0.60 meters
0 KNm
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
14 KN
(L- (ts/2))/2
0.95 meters
13 KNm
W 5 Base self weight

W 6 Downward component
= L*tb*conc
15 KN
L/2
1.00 meters
15 KNm
= Pa*sin
0 KN
0 KNm
W 6 Other Load
0 KNm
W
Mw
120 KN
xw=Mw/W
vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel
Mr =W * (L - xw)
vii) Stabilizing Moment

viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING
(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo)
3.54 > 1.4
Pa*Cos
F = *W
Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*Cos))
1.74 > 1.4
iv) Shear key Design
b) Distance from stem

c) Heigth of exacavation
x
y
z
h1
0.00 meters
0.00 meters
0.00 meters
d) Heigth of exacavation
h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)
e) Passive Pressure
Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2
0.00 meters
0 KN
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))
0.00 meters
1.74 > 1.4
Safe against Sliding
Soil Pressures at footing base

W = R
i) Resultant Vertical Reaction
ii) Distance of R from heel
Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R
iii) Eccentricity
e = Lr- L/2
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil
120 KN
1.19 meters
0.19 meters
qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L))
95 KN/sqm
qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L))
25 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

v)
Pressure at junction of stem and q =q -((q -q )/L)*t )

sh
max
max
min
s
heel
31 KN
60 KN
Shear Key not required
a) Shear Key Size
0.92 meters
130 KNm
Safe against Overturning
Stability against Sliding

i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii)
110 KNm
88 KN/sqm
Working Stress Method

Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
20 MPa
415 MPa
Compr stress in concrete

Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2
7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913
Design
i) Stem
a)
Force
Lever arm from bottom of stem
i)
Force due to surcharge
= (Ca*Ws*(h-tb)
4 KN/m
(h-tb) / 2
1.35 meters
ii)
Dorce due to backfill
= (Ca*s*(h-tb)^2/2
Ws
22 KN/m
(h-tb) / 3
0.90 meters
Ms
iii) Thickness required

iv) Thickness provided
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK
v) Ast required
vi) Ast provided
vii) Percentage of Steel
25 KN/m
0.01 meters
0.20 meters
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
pt = Ast/(b*d)
843 sqmm
905 sqmm
0.60 %
Steel OK
ix)
Shear Force due to surcharge
= (Ca*W s*(h-ts-60))
3 KN
= (Ca*s*(h-ts-60)2/2)
Shear Force due to backfill

x) Shear Stress
xi) Shear Stress Allowable
v = SF/ (b*d)
Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84
i) Base Slab
a)
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge
Force
= s*(H2-tb)
52.60
ii)
= s * hi/2
0.00
Force due to inclined backfill
iii) Self Weight of base slab
= tb *25
Ws
vi)
Net upward soil pressure
v)
Shear Force
Bending Moment
vi) Shear Stress = v = SF/ (b*d)
vii) Shear Stress Allowable
viii) Thickness required

ix) Thickness provided
x) Ast required
xi) Ast provided
xii) Percentage of Steel
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
7.50
60.10
-27.70
34.88
7.17
28.03
0.03 N/sqmm
0.18 N/sqmm
0.18 meters
0.65 meters
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
20 KN
0.16 N/sqmm
0.32 N/sqmm
Refer IS-456 2000 Table 23 pg 84
Thickness of Stem
is OK
562 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.10 %
Moment
5 KNm
20 KNm
25 KNm
DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL

1
Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Soil Density
h
s
3.00 meters
18 KN/cum
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose
qo
v) Surcharge Angle
vi) Coefficient of friction

vii) Surcharge Load
Ws
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.00
ts
Proposed
min 200mm
Adopted
0.20 meters
ii) Thickness of footing base slab

iii) Length of base slab
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
0.24 meters
1.61 meters
2.09 meters
0.30 meters
2.20 meters

hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
Hs = h+hs
3.22 meters

hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.00 meters
i)
Thickness of Stem
3.22 meters

i)
Active pressure due Surcharge Load
PHS = Ca*W s*h
4 KN
ii)
PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2
31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force)

iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load
Pa = PHS + PH
35 KN
7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load
MODL = PH*h/3
Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)
MOIL = PHS*h/2
vi) Overturning Moment
v)
Load
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Inclined Backfill Load
= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s
105 KN
= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
15 KN
0 KN
= L*tb*conc
17 KN
136 KN
W
viii)
1.73 > 1.4
qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))
117 KN/sqm
7 KN/sqm
Pressure at junction of stem and
heel
0.87 meters
0.10 meters
1 KNm
L/2
1.10 meters
18 KNm
Mw
qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)
107 KN/sqm
0 KNm
146 KNm
35 KN
68 KN
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
Moment
126 KNm
((L-ts) / 3) + ts
ts / 2
F = *W

Mn = Mw - Mo
105 KN
i) Net Moment at toe
0.77 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.33 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
v)
Lever arm at end of stem

((L-ts) / 2) + ts
1.20 meters
Pa = PHS + PH
(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)
-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000
50 KN

i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii)
Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)

33 KN
L/6= 0.37
Constants for Working Stress Method

Design Constants
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)
20 MPa
415 MPa

Modular ratio
Lever arm
Factor
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2
7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913
table 21 page 81 IS 456
Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided
40 KN/m
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
0.01 meters
0.20 meters
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
iv) Ast required

v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel
1387 sqmm
1608 sqmm
0.99 %

pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge
= (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*s
ii)
= hi/2*(L-ts)*s
Force due to inclined backfill
105
0
=L *tb*conc
vi) Upward soil pressure
Ws
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)
17
122
114
Downward Pressure is greater

v) Bending Moment
Msh = Mu-Md
58
vi) Thickness required

vii) Thickness provided
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
0.25 meters
0.30 meters
viii) Ast required

ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL

(L-ts) / 2
1.00 meters
Moment
105 KNm
(L-ts) / 3
0.67 meters
0 KNm
L/2
1.10 meters
Md
18 KNm
123 KNm
1.59 meters
Mu
181 KNm
181 KNm
((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)
1157 sqmm
1340 sqmm
0.48 %
DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL

1
Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Height of Plinth Fill
iii) Soil Density
iv) SBC
Angle of repose
v)
3.00 meters
0.50 meters
18 KN/cum
qo
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm
Surcharge Angle
vii) Coefficient of friction

vii) Surcharge Load
Ws
vi)
h
hp
s
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)
Ca
0.333
Cp
3.000
Proposed
min 200mm
Adopted
0.20 meters
tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)
0.24 meters
0.45 meters
= 1 - (q0/2.7*s*H)
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cos)/((1-)*(1+3))
= 1 - (q0/2.2*s*H)
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-)*(1+3))
L = 0.6h to 0.65h
-0.60 meters
0.00 meters

hs = W s/s
0.22 meters
Hs = h+hs
3.22 meters

hi = (L-ts)* tan
0.00 meters
Hi = h+hi
3.00 meters
i)
ts
Thickness of Stem
ii) Thickness of footing base slab

iii) Length of base slab
if sloped backfill
if horizontal backfill
-0.96 meters
0.00 meters
2.09 meters
3.22 meters

i) Active pressure due Surcharge Load
PHS = Ca*W s*h
4 KN
31 KN
iii) Total Load on stem (Force)
PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2
Pa = PHS + PH
iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load
MOIL = PHS*h/2
7 KN
v) Overturning Moment due to Backfill load
MODL = PH*h/3
33 KN
vi) Overturning Moment
Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)
50 KN
ii)
v)
Load
W 1 Front fill Load
W 5 Other Load
35 KN
= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s
2 KN
Lever arm at start of heel

((L-ts) / 2)
1.13 meters
= ts*(h-tb)*conc
14 KN
(ts/2) + (L-ts)
2.35 meters
= L*tb*conc
28 KN
L/2
1.23 meters
PT Beam Load
0 KN
43 KN
W
viii)
Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)

Mw

i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii)
5a
2.45 meters
Pa = PHS + PH
F = *W
(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)
0.55 < 1.4
Unsafe against Sliding
Shear key Design

x
y
z
h1
0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.30 meters
d) Heigth of earth mobilization
h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)
e) Passive Pressure
Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2
1.07 meters
21 KN
a) Shear Key Size

b) Distance from stem
c) Heigth of exacavation
v) Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))
Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required
0.60 meters
1.09 > 1.4
35 KN
22 KN

Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL)
i) Net Moment at toe
28 KN
0.65 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.58 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))
43 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
-7 KN/sqm
v)
Pressure at junction of stem and

heel
qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)
39 KN/sqm
L/6= 0.41
Constants for Working Stress Method

Design Constants
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

Modular ratio
Lever arm
Factor
20 MPa
415 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2
7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913
table 21 page 81 IS 456
Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided
iv) Ast required

v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel
40 KN/m
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
0.01 meters
0.20 meters
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
1387 sqmm
1676 sqmm
0.99 %

pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK
B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to Frontfill
Ws
vi) Upward soil pressure
= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s
= L* tb * conc
28
30
35
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)

(L-ts) / 2
1.13 meters
L/2
((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) /
((L-ts)/3)
Upward Pressure is greater

v) Bending Moment
Msh = Mu-Md
vi) Thickness required

vii) Thickness provided
dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
0.01 meters
0.45 meters
viii) Ast required

ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel
1.23 meters
Md
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
pt = Ast/(b*d)
2 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.00 %
Steel OK
C) Reinforcement Details
FILL
1.03 meters
Mu
-0.09
-3.68
Moment
2 KNm
33 KNm
34 KNm
69 KNm
Moment
2 KNm
34 KNm
36 KNm
36 KNm
36 KNm
20.00
20.00
580.00
20.00
780.00
580.00
20.00
490.00
MACHINE
ROOM
MAIN STAIR
FIRE STAIR
MACHINE
ROOM
20.00
486.00
20.00
2540.00
510.00
20.00
20.00
180.00
280.00
20.00
WATER TANK
WATER TANK
WATER TANK
WATER TANK
20.00
220.00
20.00
510.00
20.00
2260.00
486.00
20.00
MACHINE
ROOM
MACHINE
ROOM
MAIN STAIR
490.00
20.00
FIRE STAIR
20.00

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.= cc+ sdia + mdia/2

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam

Total Steel Provided

Shear Force (Vu)

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs)

.=Mulim > Mux or Muy

Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80

.=ast of bar*1000/ast req

Sunken Slab Load

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116

ACE GROUP ARCHITECTS (P) Ltd.

104 c/c 111 c/c 150 c/c 160 c/c

1231 sqmm 1005 sqmm

92 c/c 113 c/c

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

lower valueupper valueexact valuelower valueupper valueintpt. value

Mulim/bd2xumax/d xumax Mux/bd2 Muy/bd2

Grid Floor Analysis & Design

Total weight of slab

Total weight of beams in y direction

refer Chart 88 of SP 16 pg 215

Flexural Rigidity of ribs

Maximum Moment & Shear Values

Max Torsional Moments

Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations

sin(x/Lx) cos(x/Lx) sin(y/Ly) cos(y/Ly)

Grade of Concrete (fck)

Loads on waist slab

Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8

Bending Moment = 47 KN-m

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel

Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16

Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor

Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building

Fundamental Natural Period

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (WLL )/8