ABSTRACT

An automatic transaction machine (ATM) has become essential in our daily life.
Security in the ATM Network is primary concern because of financial transaction. This
thesis presents an ATM card access secured system using microcontroller LPC2148.
The RFID card in the proposed system identifies specific client. The identification is
done by comparing serial number of the user RFID tag with the stored data in the
system. If the serial number of the RFID tag of the user is matched with the stored data,
then the system generates one time password (OTP) to a particular client through GSM
module. If the OTP entered is matched then transaction is done. If the false character is
entered buzzer will be activated and if more than three times false character is entered
then the transaction from microcontroller will stop. The system utilizes serial
communication with microcontroller to verify the information of the card holder. The
proposed ATM card access system Using RFID add one more level of security to
exiting ATM.

KEYWORD:ATM, MicrocontrollerLPC2148, GSM Module, RFID Reader

INDEX
CHPT NO
1

CONTENTS

P NO

Introduction

1.1. Introduction

1.2 Introduction to Embedded Systems

1.2.1 Overview of Embedded System Architecture

1.2.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU)

1.2.3 Memory

1.2.4 Input Devices

1.2.5 Output Devices

1.2.6 Communication Interfaces

Literature Survey

Proposed System

3.1 Block Diagram

Hardware Components

4.1 Power Supply

4.1.1 Transformer

4.1.2 Rectifier

4.1.3 Filter

4.1.4 Voltage Regulator

4.2 ARM-7 PROCESSOR

4.2.1 Features

10

4.2.2 ARM Processor Instruction Set

12

4.2.3 Pipelining

12

4.2.4 LPC2148 Technical Features

15

4.2.4.1 CPU and Data Bus

15

4.2.4.2 Memory

15

4.2.4.3 Memory map ideas and working modes

17

4.2.4.4 Memory re-mapping

17

4.2.4.5 Vectored Interrupt Controller

17

4.2.4.6 Fast I/O Port

17

4.2.4.7 Analog to Digital Module

17

4.2.4.8 32 Bit Microcontroller ARM 7 LPC2148 manual

18

4.2.4.9 Digital to Analog Module

18

4.2.4.10 USB 2.0 Module

18

4.2.4.11 Universal Asynchronous Receiver

19

Transmitter (UART) Module

4.2.4.12 RS-232 Basics
4.2.4.12.1Voltage Levels

19
19

4.2.4.12.2 RS 232 Level Converters

19

4.2.4.12.3MAX232 Interfacing with Microcontrollers

20

4.2.5 I2C Bus Module

21

4.2.5.1 SPI and SSP Bus Communication Module

21

4.2.5.2 Timer/Counter Module

21

4.2.6 Watch dog Timer

21

4.2.7 Real Time Clock

22

4.2.8 PWM Signal Module

22

4.2.9 SYSTEM CONTROL

22

4.2.9.1 Crystal Oscillator

22

4.2.9.2 Phase Lock Loop (PLL)

22

4.2.9.3 Reset and Wakeup Timer

22

4.2.9.4 Low power supply/Brownout Detector

23

4.2.9.5 Signal Separator Bus VPB

23

4.2.9.6 Testing/Debugging Connector

23

4.3 LCD MODULE

23

4.4 Keypad

27

4.4.1APPLICATION

27

4.5 GSM Module

28

4.6 RFID

29

Software Implementation

30

Flow Chart

36

Results

37

Conclusion & Future scope

41

References

42

LIST OF FIGURES
S.NO

CONTENTS

P NO

1.1

layered architecture of ES

1.2

Central processing unit

3.1

Block diagram of secured ATM card

accessing system using RFID

4.1

Power supply

4.2

Architecture diagram of LPC2148

11

4.3

Pin Diagram of LPC2148

13

4.4

System memory map (user program viewpoint)

16

4.5

MAX232 Pin Description

19

4.6

MAX232 Typical Connection Circuit

20

4.7

MAX232 Interfacing with Microcontrollers

20

4.8

Reset and Wakeup Timing Diagram

23

4.9

16x2 Line Alphanumeric LCD Display

24

4.10

Matrix Keypad

27

5.1

Creating a new project

33

5.2

Selecting a device

33

5.3

Creating a source code

34

5.4

Adding project to souce code

34

5.5

Compiling source code

35

6.1

Flow chart of secured ATM card

36

Accessing system using RFID

7

Results
(a) Hardware Module

37

(b) Initialization of KIT

38

(c) Accessing for user data

38

(d) Accessing using RFID Tag

38

(e) Account Number Entry

38

(f) Pin Number Notification which is received by

39

GSM after Successful access of RFID

(g) Access of Account Holder for further Bank process

39

(h) OTP is sent to registered mobile number

39

(i) OTP entered through keypad

39

(j)Transaction completed successfully

40

LIST OF TABLES
S NO
2.1

CONTENTS
Literature Survey of Secured ATM Card

P NO
5

Accessing System using RFID

4.1

Pin description of LCD

25

4.2

Commands of LCD

26