HANDBOOK

OF
EMOTIONS
Edited by
MICHAEL LEWIS
Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey

JEANNETTE M. HAVILAND
RutgersThe State University of New Jersey

THE GUILFORD PRESS

New York
London

Contents
SECTION I. INTERDISCIPLINARY FOUNDATIONS
1. The Philosophy of Emotions
Robert C. Solomon

2. History of Emotions: The Issue of Change

Peter N. Stearns

17

3. Emotions Inside Out: The Anthropology of Affect

Geoffrey M. White

29

4. Sociological Models in the Explanation of Emotions

Theodore D. Kemper

41

5. Emotions and Their Vicissitudes: Emotions and Psychopathology

Robert Plutchik

53

6. Cerebral Evolution of Emotion

'Paul D. MacLean

67

SECTION II. BIOLOGICAL AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL

APPROACHES TO EMOTION
7. Neurochemical Control of Moods and Emotions: Amino Acids
to Neuropeptides
Jaak Panksepp

87

8. Emotional Networks in the Brain

Joseph E. LeDoux

109

9. The Psychophysiology of Emotion

John T. Cacioppo, David J. Klein, Gary G. Berntson, and Elaine Hatfield

119

10. The Neuropsychology of Emotion and Affective Style

Richard J. Davidson

143

11. Emotion and Behavior Genetics in Vertebrates and Invertebrates

Terry R. McGuire

155

12. Multiple-Measure Approaches to the Study of Infant Emotion

Nathan A. Fox and Susan D. Calkins

167

xii

CONTENTS

13. Vocal Expression and Communication of Emotion

Jeffery Pittam and Klaus R. Scherer

185

14. Facial Expression

Linda A. Camras, Elizabeth A. Holland, and Mary Jill Patterson

199

15. Brain Temperature and Subjective Emotional Experience

R. B; Zajonc, Sheila T. Murphy, and Daniel N. Mclntosh

209

SECTION III. BASIC PSYCHOLOGICAL PROCESSES

IN EMOTION
16. The Emergence of Human Emotions
Michael Lewis

223

17. Understanding Emotion

Paul L. Harris

237

18. Tolstoy and the Riddle of Developmental Transformation: A Lifespan Analysis

of the Role of Emotions in Personality Development
Carol Magai and Jill Hunziker
19. Positive Affect and Decision Making
Alice M. Isen
20. The Representation and Organization of Emotional Experience:
Unfolding the Emotion Episode
Nancy L. Stein, Tom Trabasso, and Maria Liwag

V"

247
261

279

21. Affect and Personality

Lawrence A. Pervin

301

22. Emotion and Self-Theory

Seymour Epstein

313

23. Emotion and Identity

Jeannette M. Haviland and Patricia Kahlbaugh

327

24. Social Construction in Emotions

Keith Oatley

341

25. Temperament: Variability in Developing Emotion Systems

H. H. Goldsmith

353

26. Emotion and Illness: The Mind Is in the Body

Howard Leventhal and Linda Patrick-Miller

365

27. Moods, Emotion Episodes, and Emotions

Nico H. Frijda

381

28. The Experience of Emotional Weil-Being

Ed Diener and Randy J. Larsen

405

29. The Cultural Psychology of the Emotions

Richard A. Shweder

417

CONTENTS

xiii

SECTION IV. SOCIAL PROCESSES RELATED TO EMOTION

30. Socialization of Emotion
Carolyn Saarni

435

31. Gender and Emotion

Leslie R. Brody and Judith^ A. Hall

447 V

32. Emotion and Attitude Change

Steven J. Breckler

461

33. Studying Emotion in Social Interaction

John'Mordechai Gottman

475

34. Emotion Expression in Groups

David R. Heise and John O'Brien

35. Emotion and Change Processes in Psychotherapy

Leslie S. Greenberg

489
499

SECTION V. SELECT EMOTIONS

36. Fear and Anxiety as Emotional Phenomena: Clinical Phenomenology,
Evolutionary Perspectives, and Information-Processing Mechanisms
Arne Ohman

511

37. The Development of Anger and Hostile Interactions

Elizabeth A. Lemerise and Kenneth A. Dodge

537

38. Sadness
.Carol Zisowitz Stearns

547

39. Self-Conscious Emotions: Embarrassment, Pride, Shame, and Guilt

Michael Lewis

563

40. Disgust
Paul Rozin, Jonathan Haidt, and Clark R. McCauley

575

41. Love and Attachment Processes

Elaine Hatfield and Richard Rapson

595

42. Exhilaration and Humor

Willibald Ruch

605

43. Happiness
James R. Averill and Thomas A. More

617

44. Organizational and Motivational Functions of Discrete Emotions

Carroll E. Izard

631

INDEX

643