Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT
v. VIOLATIONS:
Conspiracy (18 U.S.C. § 371)
RICHARD R. GIROUARD, Financial Institution Bribery
PAUL A. MAYOTTE, (18 U.S.C. § 215(a)(1))
GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, INC., and Bank Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344(1))
RICHARD GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, Money Laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1957)
LLC Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343)
Forfeiture (18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A))
Defendants. Forfeiture (18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(1))
INDICTMENT
General Allegations
2. At all times relevant to this Indictment, defendant PAUL A. MAYOTTE was the Chief
RICHARD R. GIROUARD.
(“GIROUARD ASSOCIATES”) was an entity organized under the laws of the State of
ASSOCIATES, LLC (“Richard Girouard Associates” or “RGA”) was a limited liability company
organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut. RICHARD R. GIROUARD was the sole
member of RGA. RGA received and distributed money relating to transactions referred to herein
as the “Borelli Note” and “LINC Receivables” and are discussed further below.
5. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Kevin J. O’Keefe, a co-conspirator who is not
named as a defendant herein, was a Vice President at Fleet Bank in Hartford, Connecticut, and
subsequently Bank of America in Hartford after Bank of America acquired Fleet Bank in 2004.
6. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Paul J. Aparo, a co-conspirator who is not
named as a defendant herein, was a lawyer. Aparo was a partner in a law firm in Hartford,
ASSOCIATES and other entities controlled by GIROUARD in numerous real estate and other
transactions.
“IMA”) was a limited liability corporation organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut
on or about October 29, 2001. RICHARD R. GIROUARD was the manager of IMA. RICHARD
R. GIROUARD and Paul J. Aparo were the members of IMA. IMA was set up for the purpose of
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8. RRG Investments, LLC (“RRG Investments”) was a limited liability corporation
organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut on or about September 20, 2002. RRG
Investments was set up for the purpose of submitting a bid to Fleet Bank to purchase Fleet Bank’s
share of an entity named “LINC Receivables 1999 Corporation,” which was commonly known
(and referred to herein) as “LINC Receivables.” “RRG” are the initials of defendant RICHARD
9. Lexington Associates was the name of a shell company used by Paul J. Aparo and the
other co-conspirators in connection with the conspiracy. Aparo controlled a bank account under
the name of Lexington Associates through which RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A.
10. AGI Associates, LLC (“AGI”) was a limited liability corporation organized under the
laws of the State of Delaware in or about July 2004. AGI was a company set up by RICHARD R.
GIROUARD and PAUL A. MAYOTTE for the purpose of purchasing an additional portion of
11. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Fleet Bank (including but not limited to Fleet
National Bank), Bank of America, Sovereign Bank and Webster Bank were financial institutions
whose deposits were insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and which were
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Certain Relevant Transactions
12. In the fall of 2001, Fleet Bank wished to sell a number of distressed loan assets and
put them out for bid. These distressed loan assets were loans that Fleet Bank had made to
borrowers. Fleet Bank was legally entitled to repayment on the loans from the borrowers. The
distressed loan assets that Fleet Bank put out for bid in the fall of 2001 included a mortgage
13. Fleet Bank owned approximately 49.12% of an entity known as “LINC Receivables.”
LINC Receivables was the owner of certain leases and installment sales contracts which produced
a stream of revenue that was essentially divided proportionally among LINC Receivables’ three
owners: Fleet Bank (49.12%); Dresdner (25.44%); and Prudential (25.44%). Kevin J. O’Keefe
was the officer at Fleet Bank responsible for overseeing Fleet Bank’s interest in LINC
Receivables.
The Conspiracy
14. Beginning in or about October 2001, and continuing to at least in or about February
2007, the exact dates being unknown to the Grand Jury, in the District of Connecticut and
willfully and knowingly conspire, combine, confederate and agree with each other and with
(a) corruptly give, offer, and promise anything of value to a person with intent to
influence and reward an officer and employee of Fleet Bank in connection with the
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business and transactions of Fleet Bank, in violation of Title 18 United States
(b) execute and attempt to execute a scheme and artifice to defraud Fleet Bank, in
(c) execute and attempt to execute a scheme and artifice to defraud Fleet Bank of the
honest services of Kevin J. O’Keefe in violation of Title 18, United States Code,
property of a value greater than $10,000 and that was derived from specified
unlawful activity, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1957(a).
15. It was a purpose of the conspiracy for the co-conspirators to enrich themselves
through the use of Kevin J. O’Keefe’s position at Fleet Bank by, among other things, corrupting
the process by which Fleet Bank sold distressed loan assets, including using the confidential
information of Fleet Bank to submit winning bids, and to conceal the conspiracy from Fleet Bank
and others.
MAYOTTE, GIROUARD ASSOCIATES and RGA, and others known and unknown to the
Grand Jury, sought to accomplish the objects of the conspiracy included the following:
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16. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did agree that defendant GIROUARD would pay O’Keefe and Aparo in exchange for O’Keefe’s
17. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did create, and cause to be created, companies in order to submit bids on Fleet Bank distressed
18. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did obtain confidential information belonging to Fleet Bank and use that information to consider
submitting bids, and to submit bids, on distressed loan assets being offered by Fleet Bank.
19. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did exclude bidders who they believed would submit competitive bids for distressed loans on
which the defendant and his co-conspirators sought to submit the winning bid.
20. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did set up Lexington Associates for the purpose of receiving and distributing a portion of the
21. It was part of the conspiracy that the defendants and their co-conspirators would and
did profit financially from their corrupt and fraudulent scheme. GIROUARD and his companies,
GIROUARD ASSOCIATES and RGA, made approximately $6 million in profits from the
scheme. GIROUARD paid his co-conspirators, Kevin O’Keefe and Paul Aparo, approximately
$775,000 each.
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Overt Acts
22. In furtherance of the conspiracy, and to accomplish its purposes and objects, the
RGA, together with Paul Aparo, Kevin O’Keefe and others known and unknown to the Grand
Jury, committed and caused others to commit at least one of the following overt acts, among
caused Articles of Organization to be filed with the Office of the Secretary of the State of
Bank an offer to purchase certain assets of Fleet Bank on behalf of Investment Management
Associates, LLC, including an offer to purchase the Borelli Note for $35,823.
of mortgage as Manager of IMA for the property related to the Borelli Note in exchange for
$250,000.
MAYOTTE caused a check to issue from RGA to Lexington Associates in the amount of
$100,121.25, which represented half of RGA’s profits on the purchase and sale of the Borelli
Note.
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e. On or about July 3, 2002, Paul J. Aparo caused a payment in the amount of
$50,060.63 to be made to Kevin J. O’Keefe, which represented half of the amount that RICHARD
LINC Receivables
Paul Aparo caused the Articles of Organization for RRG Investments to be filed with the Office of
sent from RRG Investments to Kevin O’Keefe at Fleet Bank offering the sum of $8,000,000 for
be sent from RRG Investments to Kevin O’Keefe at Fleet Bank offering the sum of $7,766,000
Compliance memorandum seeking internal approval at Fleet Bank to sell Fleet Bank’s interest in
MAYOTTE and GIROUARD ASSOCIATES caused $776,600 to be wired from a bank account
of GIROUARD ASSOCIATES to Fleet Bank as a down payment for the purchase of Fleet Bank’s
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k. On or about November 15, 2002, RRG Investments and Fleet Bank entered into
a Purchase and Sale Agreement for LINC Receivables. The Purchase and Sale Agreement was
Paul J. Aparo’s law firm in Hartford for the closing of the purchase of LINC Receivables by RRG
Investments.
MAYOTTE and RGA caused $1,173,600 to be sent by wire from a bank account of RGA to an
account of the law firm of Paul J. Aparo in Hartford for the closing of the purchase of LINC
be sent to Lexington Associates and Paul Aparo stating that RRG Investments agreed to pay
Lexington Associates 15% of the profits resulting from the purchase of LINC Receivables.
order of Lexington Associates, which was a payment made pursuant to the agreement to pay
Kevin O’Keefe and Paul Aparo, through Lexington Associates, 15% of the profits from RRG
RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A. MAYOTTE caused wire transfers to be made from a
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bank account of RRG Investments to the bank account of Lexington Associates, each of which
was a payment made pursuant to the agreement to pay Kevin O’Keefe and Paul Aparo, through
Lexington Associates, 15% of the profits from RRG Investment’s purchase of LINC Receivables:
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 371 and 2.
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COUNT TWO – Financial Institution Bribery
18 U.S.C. § 215(a)(1)
(Richard R. Girouard, Paul A. Mayotte,
Girouard Associates, Inc., Richard Girouard Associates)
Count One of this Indictment are realleged as though fully set forth herein.
2. From in or about October 2001, the exact being unknown to the Grand Jury, and
continuing to on or about July 3, 2002, in the District of Connecticut and elsewhere, the
INC. and RICHARD GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, LLC did knowingly and willfully corruptly
give, offer, and promise a thing of value in excess of $1,000 to a person with intent to influence
and reward an officer and employee of a financial institution in connection with the business and
GIROUARD ASSOCIATES and RGA did knowingly and willfully corruptly give, offer and
promise money to Kevin J. O’Keefe and Paul J. Aparo with the intent to influence and reward
Kevin J. O’Keefe, a Vice President of Fleet Bank, in connection with the sale of a loan known as
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 215(a)(1) and 2.
Count One of this Indictment are realleged as though fully set forth herein.
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2. From in or about September 2002, and continuing to at least February 2007, the exact
dates being unknown to the Grand Jury, in the District of Connecticut and elsewhere, the
INC. and RICHARD GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, LLC did knowingly and willfully corruptly
give, offer, and promise a thing of value in excess of $1,000 to a person with intent to influence
and reward an officer and employee of a financial institution in connection with the business and
GIROUARD ASSOCIATES and RGA did knowingly and willfully corruptly give, offer and
promise to Kevin J. O’Keefe and Paul J. Aparo 15% of the profits resulting from the purchase of
Fleet Bank’s portion of an entity known as “LINC Receivables” with the intent to influence and
reward Kevin J. O’Keefe, a Vice President of Fleet Bank, in connection with the sale and
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 215(a)(1) and 2.
Count One of this Information are realleged as though fully set forth herein.
2. From in or about October 2001, and continuing to at least February 2007, the exact
dates being unknown to the Grand Jury, the defendants, RICHARD R. GIROUARD, PAUL A.
LLC, did knowingly and intentionally execute and attempt to execute a scheme to defraud Fleet
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Bank in that defendants GIROUARD, MAYOTTE, GIROUARD ASSOCIATES and RGA did
secretly offer and agree to make, and did in fact make, corrupt payments to Kevin J. O’Keefe and
Paul J. Aparo with the intent to influence and reward O’Keefe as a Vice President of Fleet Bank
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1344(1) and 2.
Count One of this Information are realleged as though fully set forth herein.
2. On or about the dates set forth below, in the District of Connecticut and
engage and attempt to engage in monetary transactions in criminally derived property of a value
greater than $10,000, all involving financial institutions which were engaged in, and the activities
of which affected, interstate commerce, such property having been derived from specified
unlawful activity, that is financial institution bribery (18 U.S.C. § 215) and bank fraud (18 U.S.C.
§ 1344), as follows:
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Count Date Monetary Transaction
7 5/27/04 Transfer by check #0109 in the amount of $1,280,477.29 from an
account of RRG Investments at Sovereign Bank to the Lafayette Life
Insurance Company in Lafayette, Indiana for member draw
8 11/17/04 Transfer in the amount of $1,225,000 from Lafayette Life Insurance
Company to an account of Lexington Associates at Webster Bank
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1957 and 2.
2. Defendant RICHARD R. GIROUARD needed to raise capital in order for his company,
RRG Investments, LLC, to be able to purchase Fleet Bank’s portion of LINC Receivables.
GIROUARD and defendant PAUL A. MAYOTTE sought and used the assistance of others,
including GIROUARD’s long-time banker, to identify and approach individuals, banks, and
private investment firms willing to invest or loan money in connection with the purchase of LINC
Receivables.
into discussions with a private investment firm, referred to herein as “Company A,” and Company
A’s sole owner, referred to herein as “Individual A,” about the ability and desire of Individual A
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and his company to provide financing for the purchase of Fleet Bank’s portion of LINC
Receivables.
on terms with Individual A. Under a subsequent written agreement between RRG Investments
and Company A, dated November 22, 2002, RRG Investments and Company A agreed to loan
RRG Investments $2,500,000 in return for a 32% share of the net cash flows received pursuant to
the purchase of LINC Receivables after RRG Investments and Company A had recouped their
$2,500,000 to the law firm of Paul Aparo, who was acting as counsel for RRG Investments, for
6. Between November 2002 and September 2005, RRG Investments paid Company A its
original investment of approximately $2,500,000 back plus 32% of the profits up to September
2005.
Investments would be holding any further distributions due to legal and tax issues that had arisen
concerning LINC Receivables. MAYOTTE told Individual A that he would keep him advised
The Conspiracy
2008, the exact dates being unknown to the Grand Jury, in the District of Connecticut and
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elsewhere, the defendants, RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A. MAYOTTE, did
unlawfully, willfully and knowingly conspire, combine, confederate and agree with each other
and with persons known and unknown to the Grand Jury to execute and attempt to execute a
scheme and artifice to defraud Individual A and Company A out of money and property in that
GIROUARD and MAYOTTE caused RRG Investments to make no payments to Company A after
September 2005, notwithstanding the fact that Company A was due and owed 32% of the
approximately $1,334,846.98 that RRG Investments received from LINC Receivables between
October 2005 and September 2008, all in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 1343.
themselves by deceiving Individual A into believing that his company, Company A, was not
entitled to any further payments pursuant to the purchase of LINC Receivables and instead
keeping for themselves the payments to which Company A was legally entitled.
The manner and means by which defendants RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A.
MAYOTTE, and others known and unknown to the Grand Jury, sought to accomplish the object
10. It was part of the conspiracy that GIROUARD and MAYOTTE would and did inform
Individual A that due to legal and tax issues, they would be temporarily holding distributions to
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11. It was part of the conspiracy that GIROUARD and MAYOTTE would and did
conceal from Individual A and Company A the fact that the legal and tax issues cited as cause for
temporarily holding distributions did not result in the need to withhold distributions to Company
A indefinitely.
12. It was part of the conspiracy that GIROUARD and MAYOTTE would not and did not
resume making payments to Individual A and Company A, as they were knew they were required
to do under the the written agreement between RRG Investments and Company A.
13. It was part of the conspiracy that GIROUARD and MAYOTTE would and did divide
Overt Acts
In furtherance of the conspiracy, and to accomplish its purposes and objects, the
defendants, RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A. MAYOTTE, together with others known
and unknown to the United States Attorney, committed and caused others to commit at least one
of the following overt acts, among others, in the District of Connecticut and elsewhere:
14. On or about March 20, 2006, MAYOTTE sent an email to one of RRG Investments’
accountants stating that RRG Investments’ accounts payable to Company A for the year-end 2005
was correct and that RRG Investments was “just holding” the money.
wired from an account of RRG Investments at Sovereign Bank to an account at First National
Bank of Jasper, Alabama, which on or about that date constituted approximately half of the
proceeds that should have been distributed to Company A since October 2005.
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16. On or about December 7, 2006, GIROUARD and MAYOTTE caused approximately
controlled by GIROUARD at Bank of America in Florida, which on or about that date constituted
approximately half of the proceeds that should have been distributed to Company A since October
2005.
17. In or about March 2007, the exact date being unknown to the Grand Jury, MAYOTTE
told one of RRG Investments’ accountants that there was a “new investor” who had been paid half
wired from an account of RRG Investments at Sovereign Bank to an account at First National
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 371 and 2.
and the allegations contained Paragraphs 1 through 7 and Paragraphs 10 - 18 of Count Ten of this
2. Beginning in approximately October 2005, the precise date being unknown to the
Grand Jury, and continuing to at least September 2008, in the District of Connecticut and
intentionally devised and intended to devise, and participated in, a scheme and artifice to defraud
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individuals out of money and property, and to obtain money and property by means of materially
false and fraudulent pretenses, representations, promises and omissions, in that defendants
GIROUARD and MAYOTTE caused RRG Investments to make no payments to Company A after
September 2005, notwithstanding the fact that Company A was due and owed 32% of the
approximately $1,334,846.98 that RRG Investments received from LINC Receivables between
3. For the purpose of executing and attempting to execute the aforesaid scheme and
artifice to defraud, on or about the dates listed below, in the District of Connecticut and
interstate commerce by means of wire communication certain signs, signals and sounds the
following:
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1343 and 2.
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1. The allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 13 of Count One of this Indictment,
and the allegations contained in Paragraphs 1 through 7 and Paragraphs 10 - 18 of Count Ten of
2. At all times relevant to this Indictment, Bank of America, Sovereign Bank, and First
National Bank of Jasper, Alabama were financial institutions which were engaged in, and the
3. On or about the dates set forth below, in the District of Connecticut and
engage and attempt to engage in a monetary transaction in criminally derived property of a value
greater than $10,000, all involving financial institutions which were engaged in, and the activities
of which affected, interstate commerce, such property having been derived from specified
All in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Sections 1957 and 2.
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FORFEITURE ALLEGATION UNDER 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A)
(Financial Institution Bribery)
conspiracy to commit financial institution bribery alleged in Counts One through Three of this
ASSOCIATES, INC. and RICHARD GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, LLC shall forfeit to the
United States of America pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A), all right, title, and interest in any
and all property, real or personal, which constitutes or is derived from proceeds traceable to
215(a)(1), in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371, including but not limited to the following:
Real Property:
Money Judgment:
If any of the above-described forfeitable property, as a result of any act or omission of the
defendant, cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence, has been transferred, sold to, or
deposited with a third party, has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the court, has been
substantially diminished in value, or has been commingled with other property which cannot be
divided without difficulty, it is the intent of the United States, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 853(p), as
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incorporated by 18 U.S.C. § 982(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c), to seek forfeiture of any other
property of said defendant up to the value of the forfeitable property described above.
All in accordance with Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a), and Rule 32.2(a),
Upon conviction of one or more of the charges of bank fraud or conspiracy to commit
bank fraud alleged in Counts One and Four of this Indictment, defendants RICHARD A.
GIROUARD ASSOCIATES, LLC shall forfeit to the United States of America pursuant to 18
U.S.C. § 982(a)(2)(A), all right, title, and interest in any and all property, real or personal, which
Real Property:
Money Judgment:
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If any of the above-described forfeitable property, as a result of any act or omission of the
defendant, cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence, has been transferred, sold to, or
deposited with a third party, has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the court, has been
substantially diminished in value, or has been commingled with other property which cannot be
divided without difficulty, it is the intent of the United States, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 853(p), as
incorporated by 18 U.S.C. § 982(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c), to seek forfeiture of any other
property of said defendant up to the value of the forfeitable property described above.
All in accordance with Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a), and Rule 32.2(a),
Upon conviction of one or more of the offenses alleged in Counts One and Five through
Nine of this Indictment, defendants RICHARD R. GIROUARD and PAUL A. MAYOTTE shall
forfeit to the United States of America pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 982(a)(1), all right, title, and
interest in any and all money and other property involved in each offense in violation of either 18
Real Property:
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Money Judgment:
If any of the above-described forfeitable property, as a result of any act or omission of the
defendant, cannot be located upon the exercise of due diligence, has been transferred, sold to, or
deposited with a third party, has been placed beyond the jurisdiction of the court, has been
substantially diminished in value, or has been commingled with other property which cannot be
divided without difficulty, it is the intent of the United States, pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 853(p), as
incorporated by 18 U.S.C. § 982(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 2461(c), to seek forfeiture of any other
property of said defendant up to the value of the forfeitable property described above.
All in accordance with Title 18, United States Code, Section 982(a)(1), and Rule 32.2(a),
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A TRUE BILL
FOREPERSON
______________________________________
NORA R. DANNEHY
ACTING UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
______________________________________
ERIC J. GLOVER
ASSISTANT UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
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