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Landing gear
Landing gear
General types of landing gear :
tailwheel-type landing
gear (Conventional)
Landing gear
Design considerations:
Landing gear
Landing gear
Materials :
Composites will be integrated into gear because they
are stronger and cheaper than the current used high
strength steels and titanium
Ultra-High Tensile Steels are already being integrated
into the A400M and the B-787 landing gear, replacing
the low-alloy steels.
Research into organic matrix composites and metal
matrix composites using titanium are promising, though
still very expensive.
Fixed and Retractable Landing Gear:
Fixed : gear is attached to the airframe
and
remains exposed to the slipstream as
the aircraft is flown.
Retractable : Retractable
landing gear stow in fuselage
or wing compartments while in
flight.
As the speed of the aircraft
increases,
the drag caused by the landing
gear becomes greater and a
means to retract the gear to
eliminate parasite drag is
required,
Landing gear
Shock Absorbing and Non-Shock
Absorbing Landing Gear :
Shock Absorbing : the shock
energy is altered and transferred
throughout the airframe at a
different .rate and time than the
single strong pulse of impact,
Constriction:
Landing gear
Landing Gear Alignment :
a) Parallel to the longitudinal axis (aligned)
b) Converge on the longitudinal axis (tow-in)
c) Veer away from the longitudinal axis (tow-out)
Landing gear
Landing Gear Retraction:
Retraction Systems
The simplest contains a lever in the flight deck mechanically
linked to the gear. Through mechanical advantage, the pilot
extends and retracts the landing gear by operating the lever. Use
of a roller chain, sprockets, and a hand crank to decrease the
required force.
To decrease drag in flight some undercarriages retract into the
wings and/or fuselage with wheels flush against them surface or
concealed behind doors; this is called retractable gear.
Landing gear
Hydraulic power system :
Landing gear
Emergency Extension Systems :
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Landing gear
Reference:
http://www.slideshare.net/rishikeshims/aircraft-landing-gear-system
http://www.slideshare.net/partyrocka99/landing-gear-for-aircraft
http://www.aviationworld.me/vb/t41.html
http://army-tech.net/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landing_gear
Book : Aircraft Landing Gear Systems ch 13
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Landing gear
Note:
This dimension sheet is not the same as the S.W design.
( we got from the calculations "Non-Logic Piston diameter ",so we had to
change the dimension) .
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Landing gear
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