Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Diniyah Kholidah
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Food Allergy
vs.
Food Intolerance
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Food Allergy
Food Intolerance
Gejala tidak jelas/tidak kentara
Reaksi lambat (12-72 jam)
Onset lambat, berhenti jika tdk ada pemicu
Terjadi jika makan dlm jumlah tertentu
Dipengaruhi oleh IgG, PG, leukotriene
Intoleransi sering terjadi
Dapat terjadi berulang
Mulai diatasi dengan pengobatan
Test : EGS (electro dermal screening), IgG
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Alergi Makanan
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Figure 12-2
The allergen enters the body
and is recognized by sIg on a
B-lymphocyte. The Blymphocyte proliferates and
differentiates into plasma cells
that produce and secrete IgE
against the allergen.
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ALLERGY
Whats next?
Food protein
Sensitization
B cell
T lymphocyte
Anaphylaxis
IgE
Food
Antibody
Skin-
itchiness, flushing,
hives, swelling, eczema
Elicitation/
Reactivity
GI-
nausea, vomiting,
abdominal pain, diarrhea
Respiratory- tightness,
runny nose, wheezing,
throat closing/swelling
Vascular-
dizziness, low
blood pressure, heart
irregularities, shock
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Food protein
B cell
* IgE
Antibody
IgE
T cell
Food/Protein
Antibody
Sensitization
Subjective
Elicitation/ Reactivity
Dose-dependent release of mediators,
cytokines (Amplification mechanism)
Rapidly progresses in severity
Food protein
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Tissue Affected
Nature of IgE Allergic Reactions
The tissues most commonly affected are the skin, the respiratory
tract and the alimentary tract. The results are at best
uncomfortable (e.g. hay fever, eczema, food allergy) at worst fatal
(asthma, anaphylaxis)
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Symptoms-Food Allergy*
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Anaphylaxis
Setelah beberapa menit alergen masuk ke dalam tubuh,
seseorang dapat terancam jiwanya dengan beberapa gejala
yaitu :
Nausea
Diarrhea
Abdominal cramps
Pruritic rashes
Angioedema
Asthma/rhinitis
Vomiting
Hives
Laryngeal edema
Anaphylaxis
11/2/2015
Shellfish
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Cows milk
Eggs
Peanuts
Tree nuts
Soybeans
Wheat
Peanuts
Shellfish
Fish
Tree nuts
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Diagnostic Techniques
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READINGFOODLABELS
TERAPI DIET
DIET HIPOALERGI
Menghindari makanan yg diduga
sbg alergen beserta produkproduknya.
diganti dg bahan lain yg
mempunyai nilai gizi sama
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DIET DESENSITISASI
Yaitu penurunan kepekaan
seseorang dengan pemberian
makanan sumber alergen
secara bertahap.
Egg proteins:
Albumin (also spelled albumen)
Meringue or meringue powder
These items also may include egg protein: artificial flavors;
lecithin; macaroni; marzipan;marshmallows; nougat, and
pasta. Read the label of these products very carefully.
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READINGFOODLABELS
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If antidose is given..
epinephrine
antihistamines
sodium cromolyn
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