2013

Classic control course

Abdelrahman

9/4/2013

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

) (


-
-
-

) (

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

AC3----------- refer to 3-phase induction motor category

AC1-------------- refer to resistive load category
IEC 60947 Standards for low-voltage switchgear and controlgear

Utilization
Category

Type of Application

[3]

AC-1

Non-inductive or slightly inductive loads, example: resistive furnaces,

heaters

AC-2

Slip-ring motors: switching off

AC-3

Squirrel-cage motors: starting, switches off motors during running time

AC-4

Squirrel-cage motors: starting, plugging, inching

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

AC-5a

Switching of discharge lamps

AC-5b

Switching of incandescent lamps

AC-6a

Switching of transfomers

AC-6b

Switching of capacitor banks

AC-7a

Slightly inductive loads in household appliances: examples: mixers,

blenders

AC-7b

Motor-loads for household appliances: examples: fans, central vacuum

AC-8a

Hermetic refrigerant compressor motor control with manual resetting

overloads

AC-8b

Hermetic refrigerant compressor motor control with automatic resetting

overloads

AC-12

Control of resisitive loads and solid state loads with opto-coupler isolation

AC-13

Control of solid state loads with transformer isolation

AC-14

Control of small electromagnetic loads

AC-15

Control of A.C. electromagnetic loads

AC-20

Connecting and disconnecting under no-load conditions

AC-21

Switching of resistive loads, including moderate overloads

AC-22

Switching of mixed resistive and inductive loads, including moderate

overloads

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

AC-23

Switching of motor loads or other highly inductive loads

Protection of circuits, with no rated short-time withstand current

Protection of circuits, with a rated short-time withstand current

DC-1

Non Inductive or slightly inductive loads, resistance furnaces, heaters

DC-3

Shunt-motors, starting, plugging(1), inching(2), dynamic breaking of

motors

DC-5

Series-motors, starting, plugging(1), inching(2), dynamic breaking of

motors

DC-6

Switching of incandescent lamps

DC-12

Control of resistive loads and solid state loads with opto-coupler isolation

DC-13

Control of D.C. electromagnetics

DC-14

Control of D.C. electromagnetic loads having economy resistors in the

circuit

DC-20

Connecting and disconnecting under no-load conditions

DC-21

Switching of resistive loads, including moderate overloads

DC-22

Switching of mixed resistive and inductive loads, including moderate

overloads (i.e. shunt motors)

DC-23

Switching of highly inductive loads (i.e. series motors)

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

-
-

-

% . %
-

motor rated current

-

- KVA*1.5
-

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

p=s * p.f

nameplate



.
S=4.7 kva
I=4.7*1.5=7
A

)Iactual(A

)Irated(A

52.2352
9
42.3529
4
42.3529
4
94.5882
4

65.2941
2
52.9411
8
52.9411
8

Sactual(K
)VA
34.8235
2941
28.2352
9412
28.2352
9412
63.0588
2353

Kutilization

)S(KVA

p.f

)p(kw

0.8

43.5294
1
35.2941
2
35.2941
2

0.85

37

load
name
motor 1

0.85

30

motor 2

0.85

30

motor 3

0.8
0.8

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

panel
name

motors

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

mcb &mccb
Motor rated current -

Short circuit current -

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

Rated current (Irated) in Amperes

---------------------
.(Amp) ------
Short Circuit current
------------

I C.B
80
63
63
120

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

)Sactual(KVA
)Irated(A
)Iactual(A
I s.f
34.82352941 65.29412 52.23529 81.61765
28.23529412 52.94118 42.35294 66.17647
28.23529412 52.94118 42.35294 66.17647
63.05882353
94.58824 118.2353

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

mcb & mccb circuit breaker

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

mccb

) R
(S T

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

.
- )- - (

breaker description
15 KA/80 A mcb-3 pole
15 KA/63 A mcb-3 pole
15 KA/63 A mcb-3 pole
15 KA/120 A mccb-3 pole

I C.B

I s.f

)Iactual(A

80
63
63
120

81.61765
66.17647
66.17647
118.2353

52.23529
42.35294
42.35294
94.58824

=D

Abd EL-Rahman El-sayed

Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

PVC or XLPE pvc

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Loads-Circuit breaker-cables

Formula: A (N*B+C) +D mm2 type voltage inner dielectric/outer dielectric
A: no of cables used
B: x_section area of each core
C: x_section area of neutral
D: x_section area of earth conductor
N: no of cores
EX:

3(1*16) mm2 cu 450/750 v pvc
----------------------------------------------------

home work

. . .

automation studio
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