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Tuesday, April 27, 2010 

 
•          Rails – strong earnings from NSC ‐ NSC’s 1Q10 EPS headline of $0.75/share (ex items was 0.72) was 
significantly above our forecast of $0.65 and also well above Consensus of $0.68 
•         Fin Reform & Goldman hearings – nothing too “material” out of the Goldman hearings, but that may 
not have necessarily been the point; press reports suggest the hearings on Tues are part of a broader 
strategy to help insure passage of the financial reform bill currently working its way through Congress.  
Dems intend on publicly pressing the issue, w/the Goldman hearings just one facet of this PR campaign. 
•         Market Update – the sp500 ends off 2.3% to 1183; we finish pretty much at the lows (low today was 
1181); R2K finishes off 2.38% and Nazz was off 2.04%.  The SP500 suffers its worst % decline since Feb 5 
(on  that  day,  the  sp  dropped  3.1%)  The  two  big  catalysts  for  the  move  lower:  1)  the  deteriorating 
situation  in  Europe  (see  below);  2)  growing  worries  about  Washington  and  changes  that  could  be 
enacted  on  the  legislative  front.   Despite  the  very  weak  close,  there  wasn’t  a  lot  of  panicked  selling 
pressure.   The  larger  long  onlys  weren’t  big  sellers  today  (although  there  def.  was  an  uptick  of  long 
liquidations today).  Given all the major risk asset markets around the world, US equities were among 
the best performing.  
•          Portugal’s  borrowing  costs  have  exceeded  5%,  meaning  the  county  is  paying  more  than  Greece 
would have been charged in the EU bailout – Bloomberg 

Portugal 2 year Benchmark Sovereign Bond Yields

And recall that if a bond’s yield is moving up sharply, as in the above graph, then the price of the
bond is doing this…
Portugal 2 year Benchmark Sovereign Bond Price

These are charts of Portuguese sovereign debt, Greek debt is faring significantly worse (the 2 Yr
apparently traded 38% today). The fact that it is now spreading means that the situation is
starting to resemble ‘contagion’…a term you will start hearing more (if you haven’t heard it
enough already). The more pertinent concern for us is that, up to this point, this has largely
been a local matter. But as contagion gains steam, it has important implications for all of us,
including US equity and bond investors.
For now, investors are seeing the problems in Greece and thinking of it like cockroaches: there’s
never only one. (My inbox is filled with reports and conference calls with titles like: ‘Euro area
sovereign crises’ and ‘Can Greece be Contained?’)

•          European  bank  stocks  very  weak  in  trading  for  two  reasons:  1)  worries  they  will  have  to  take 
haircuts on any Greek debt holdings; 2) worries they won’t be able to use Greek bonds as collateral at 
the ECB.  Ratings agencies could expand their downgrades of European banks, which would raise their 
borrowing costs.  Bloomberg
•          TV: Many programmers are changing their types of shows to relate to a teenage audience which is 
less rebellious than in previous years.  According to recent market research, 12 to 17 year old children 
enjoy spending time with their families, get along with their parents and have a good relationship with 
their mothers – this is over 15%‐20% higher than results from 20 years ago.  [Wall Street Journal]
•          No  more  Happy  Meals  –  Santa  Clara  County  officials  vote  to  ban  toys  and  other  promotions  that 
restaurants  offer  with  high‐calorie  children’s  meals;  prevents  restaurants  from  preying  on  children's' 
love of toys" (LA Times) 

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