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Question 1
A train accelerates from 36 km/h to 54 km/h in 10 sec.
(i) Acceleration
(ii) The distance travelled by car.
Ans:Answer
a) Acceleration is given by
a=vt
So a=.2 m/s2 b) Distance is given by
S=ut+12at2 So s=125m
Question 2
A body whose speed is constant
(a) Must be accelerated
(b) Might be accelerated
(c) Has a constant velocity
(d) Cannot be accelerated.
Answer
Ans:
might be accelerated
Question 3
A truck traveling at 54 km/h is slow down to 36 km/h in 10 sec. Find the retardation
Answer
Ans:
Acceleration is given by
a=vt
So a=-.5 m/s2
Negative sign implies retardation
Question 4
A particle is moving in a circle of diameter 20m. What is its distance and as per the
table given below
S.no
Rounds
1.5
Displacement
Distance
S.no
Rounds
Displacement
Distance
2.5
Answer
Ans:
S.no
Rounds
Displacement
Distance
20
1.5
20 m
30
40
2.5
20m
50
Question 5
A scooter travelling at 10 m/s speed up to 20 m/s in 4 sec. Find the acceleration of
train.
Answer
Ans:
Acceleration is given by
a=vt
So a=1.25 m/s2
Question 6
A train starts from rest and accelerate uniformly at the rate of 5 m/s2 for 5 sec.
Calculate the velocity of train in 5 sec.
Answer
Ans:
25m/s
Question 7
A object moves with uniform positive acceleration. Its velocity-time graph will be
(a) A straight line parallel to the time axis
(b) A straight line inclined at an obtuse angle to the time axis
(c) A straight line inclined at an acute angle to the time axis
(d) None of these.
Answer
Ans:
Answer is (c)
Question 8
The maximum speed of a train is 90 km/h. It takes 10 hours to cover a distance of
500 km. Find the ratio of its average speed to maximum speed?
Answer
Ans:
Average speed=500/10=50 km/hr
Ratio of average speed to maximum speed= 50:90=5:9
Question 9
9 A car start from rest and acquire a velocity of 54 km/h in 2 sec. Find
(i) the acceleration
(ii) distance travelled by car assume motion of car is uniform?
Answer
Ans:
a) Acceleration is given by
a=vt
So a=7.5 m/s2
b) Distance is given by
u0
v=105=50m/s
Question 11
11 A ball is thrown upwards and it goes to the height 100 m and comes down
1) What is the net displacement?
2) What is the net distance?
Ans:Answer
As it comes down to the initial point
Net displacement is zero
Net distance=200 m
Example are
speed,time,mass,charge
Example are
velocity,displacement,acceleration,force
Question 3. Four Cyclist A,B,C ,D starts at the same point and at the same time and
move in a straight line to reach destination .They all move with uniform velocities.
They reach the destination in the following order
CABD
Answer the following questions
a. If the displacement-time graph is plotted for each cyclist, which will be having
highest slope
b. Arrange the cyclist in decreasing order of velocity
Answer
Ans:
Since C is fastest cyclist, it velocity is highest and Slope of displacement
time graph will be highest for him Velocity of cyclist in decreasing order
C>A>B>D
Question 4. What do you infer if ?
Distance time graph is straight line
2
Answer
Ans:
Distance time graph is straight line
Speed is constant
Question 5. What is the difference between Uniform Accelerated and Non Uniform
accelerated motion?
Answer
Ans:
S.No Uniformly accelerated
Non uniformly accelerated
1
v2=u2+2aS
3
v=u+at
No equation available
s=ut+12at2
2 Average velocity
3
5 Average acceleration
6 Average speed
Answer
Ans:
1
v2=u2+2
aS
v=Dt
2 Average velocity
3
v=u+at
s=ut+12a
t2
5 Average acceleration
a=vt
6 Average speed
s=dt
It is a Vector Quantity
Speed
Velocity
unit time
of time.