Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Give your answers to parts (b) and (c) correct to the nearest dollar.
(b) Find the amount of the 12th deposit for each Plan.
(4)
(c)
Find the total amount of money invested during the first 12 months
(i)
under Plan A;
(2)
(ii)
under Plan B.
(2)
(Total 10 marks)
7.
(1)
(c)
In what year does the number of units sold first exceed 5000?
(4)
Between 1990 and 1992, the total number of units sold is 760.
(d) What is the total number of units sold between 1990 and 2002?
(2)
During this period, the total population of Cellmania remains approximately 80 000.
(e) Use this information to suggest a reason why the geometric growth in sales would not
continue.
(1)
(Total 11 marks)
11. In an arithmetic sequence, the first term is 2, the fourth term is 16, and the nth term is 11 998.
(a)
(b)
Ashley trains for 12 hours in the first week. She decides to increase the amount of time she
spends training by 2 hours each week. Find the total number of hours she spends training
during the first 15 weeks.
(b)
Billie also trains for 12 hours in the first week. She decides to train for 10% longer each
week than the previous week.
(i)
Show that in the third week she trains for 14.52 hours.
(ii) Find the total number of hours she spends training during the first 15 weeks.
(c)
In which week will the time Billie spends training first exceed 50 hours?
(3)
(4)
(4)
(Total 11 marks)
13. Arturo goes swimming every week. He swims 200 metres in the first week. Each week he swims 30
metres more than the previous week. He continues for one year (52 weeks).
(a) How far does Arturo swim in the final week?
(b) How far does he swim altogether?
14. A company offers its employees a choice of two salary schemes A and B over a period of 10 years.
Scheme A offers a starting salary of $11 000 in the first year and then an annual increase of $400
per year.
(a) (i)
Write down the salary paid in the second year and in the third year.
(ii) Calculate the total (amount of) salary paid over ten years.
(3)
Scheme B offers a starting salary of $10 000 dollars in the first year and then an annual increase of
7 % of the previous years salary.
(b) (i)
Write down the salary paid in the second year and in the third year.
(ii) Calculate the salary paid in the tenth year.
(4)
(c)
Arturo works for n complete years under scheme A. Bill works for n complete years under
scheme B. Find the minimum number of years so that the total earned by Bill exceeds the
total earned by Arturo.
(4)
(Total 11 marks)
15. A theatre has 20 rows of seats. There are 15 seats in the first row, 17 seats in the second row, and each
successive row of seats has two more seats in it than the previous row.
th
(a) Calculate the number of seats in the 20 row.
(b) Calculate the total number of seats.
16. A sum of $5 000 is invested at a compound interest rate of 6.3% per annum.
(a) Write down an expression for the value of the investment after n full years.
(b) What will be the value of the investment at the end of five years?
(c) The value of the investment will exceed $10 000 after n full years,
(i)
Write down an inequality to represent this information.
(ii) Calculate the minimum value of n.
17. Let Sn be the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence, whose first three terms are u1, u2 and u3.
It is known that S1 = 7, and S2 = 18.
(a) Write down u1.
(b) Calculate the common difference of the sequence.
(c) Calculate u4.
IB Math SL
1.
17 + 27 + 37 + ... + 417
17 + (n 1)10 = 417
10(n 1) = 400
n = 41
41
S41 =
(2(17) + 40(10))
2
= 41(17 + 200)
= 8897
OR
41
S41 =
(17 + 417)
2
41
=
(434)
2
= 8897
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
[4]
2.
5
S5 = {2 + 32}
2
S5 = 85
OR
a = 2, a + 4d = 32
4d = 30
d = 7.5
5
S5 = (4 + 4(7.5))
2
5
= (4 + 30)
2
S5 = 85
(M1)(A1)(A1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
[4]
3.
S=
u1
1 r
2
3
2
1
3
2 3
=
3 5
2
=
5
(M1)(A1)
(A1)
(A1) (C4)
[4]
4.
(6 1249 3)
S =
(3 + 3750) or S
2
2
= 2 345 625
(M1)(A1)
(A2)
(M1)
(A1) (C6)
[6]
5.
a=5
a + 3d = 40 (may be implied)
35
d=
3
35
T2 = 5 +
3
2
50
= 16 or
or 16.7 (3 s.f.)
3
3
(M1)
(A1)
(A1)
(A1) (C4)
[4]
6.
(a)
4
[10]
7.
(a)
10
(A1) (C1)
(M1)
(M1)
(A1) (C3)
[4]
8.
(a)
(M1)
u1 = 7, d = 2.5
u41 = u1 + (n 1)d = 7 + (41 1)2.5
= 107
n
(b) S101 = [2u1 + (n 1)d]
2
101
=
[2(7) + (101 1)2.52]
2
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
[4]
9.
(a)
(A1) (C2)
(M1)
101(264)
=
2
= 13332
(A1)
(C2)
[4]
10.
(a)
360 240 3
= 1.5
240 160 2
th
(b) 2002 is the 13 year.(M1)
131
u13 = 160(1.5)
(M1)
= 20759 (Accept 20760 or 20800.) (A1)
r=
(c)
3
n1
5000 = 160(1.5)
(A1)
5000
n1
= (1.5) (M1)
160
5000
= (n 1)log1.5 (M1)
log
160
5000
log
n1=
160 = 8.49 (A1)
log 1.5
th
1999 (G2)
4
(d)
11. (a)
1.513 1
1.5 1
S13 = 160
(M1)
16 2
3
(M1)
=6
un = ul + (n 1) 6 or 11998 = 2 + (n l)6
(A1) (C3)
(M1)
n=
(A1)
11998 2
1
6
= 2001
(A1) (C3)
[6]
12. (a)
Ashley
AP
(b)
12 + 14 + 16 + ... to 15 terms
(M1)
15
S15 =
[2(12) + 14(2)]
2
(M1)
= 15 26 = 390 hours
(A1)
Billie
2
(i)
(ii)
S15 =
12[1.1 1]
1.1 1
(M1)
(A1)
(AG)
15
(c)
(1.1)
n1
>
50
12
(n 1) ln 1.1 > ln
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1)
50
12
50
n1>
12
ln 1.1
ln
n 1 > 14.97
n > 15.97
Week 16
n1
OR 12(1.1) > 50
By trial and error
(A1)
(A1)
(M1)
14
15
(A1)
(A1)
(A1)
4
[11]
(M1)
(A1)
(M1)
(A1) (C3)
a = 200 d = 30
(a) Distance in final week = 200 + 51 30
= 1730 m
(b)
Total distance =
52
[2.200 + 51.30]
2
(M1)
= 50180m
(A1) (C3)
Note: Penalize once for absence of units i.e. award A0 the first time units are omitted, A1 the next time.
[6]
14. (a)
(i)
$ 11 400, $ 11800
(ii)
(A1)
Total salary
(A1)
10
(2 11000 9 400)
2
$ 128 000
(A1)
(b)
(i)
2
$ 10 700, $ 11 449
(ii)
(A1)(A1)
th
(A1)
(A1)
4
(c)
EITHER
Scheme A
SA
n
2 11000 (n 1) 400
2
(A1)
Scheme B
SB
10 000(1.07 n 1)
1.07 1
(A1)
Solving SB SA (accept S B SA , giving n 6.33 ) (may be implied)
(M1)
Minimum value of n is 7 years.
(A1)
OR Using trial and error
(M1)
6 years
7 years
Arturo
$ 72 000
$ 85 400
Bill
$ 71532.91
$ 86 540.21
(A1)(A1)
Note: Award (A1) for both values for 6 years, and (A1) for both values for 7 years.
Therefore, minimum number of years is 7.
(A1)
(N2)
4
[11]
15. (a)
Recognizing an AP
u1 =15 d = 2 n = 20
substituting into u20 = 15 + (20 1) 2
= 53 (that is, 53 seats in the 20th row)
(b) Substituting into S20= 20 (2(15) + (201)2) (or into 20 (15 + 53))
2
2
(M1)
(A1)
M1
A1
M1
= 680 (that is, 680 seats in total)
A1
2
[6]
16. (a)
5 000(1.063)
5
(b) Value = $5 000(1.063) (= $6 786.3511...)
= $ 6 790 to 3 s.f. (Accept $ 6 786, or $ 6 786.35)
A1
A1
A1
(c)
1
(i)
(ii)
Note: Candidates are likely to use TABLE or LIST on a GDC to find n. A good way of
communicating this is suggested below.
x
Let y = 1.063 (M1)
When x = 11, y = 1.9582, when x = 12, y = 2.0816 (A1)
x = 12 i.e. 12 years A1
3
[6]
17. (a)
u1 S1 7
u2 S2 u1 18 7
(b)
11
d 11 7
(c)
(M1)
4
u4 u1 (n 1) d 7 3(4)
u4 19
(A1)
(A1) (C1)
(A1)
(A1) (C3)
(M1)
(C2)
[6]