Studymate Solutions to CBSE Board Examination 2015-2016

Code No. 65/1/1/D

Series : ONS/1

Candidates must write the Code on

the title page of the answer-book.

Roll No.

Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages.

Code number given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answerbook by the candidate.
Please check that this question paper contains 26 questions.
Please write down the Serial Number of the questions before attempting it.
15 minutes time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10.15 a.m.
From 10.15 a.m. to 10.30 a.m., the student will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the
answer script during this period.

Mathematics
[Time allowed : 3 hours]

[Maximum marks : 100]

General Instructions:
(i)

All questions are compulsory.

(ii)

The question paper consists of 26 questions.

(iii)

Marks for each questions are indicated against it.

(iv)

Questions 1 to 6 in Section-A are Very Short Answer Type Questions carrying one mark
each.

(v)

Questions 7 to 19 in Section-B are Long Answer I Type Questions carrying 4 marks each.

(vi)

Questions 20 to 26 in Section-C are Long Answer II Type Questions carrying 6 marks each

(vii)

Please write down the serial number of the Question before attempting it.

DISCLAIMER : All model answers in this Solution to Board paper are written by Studymate Subject Matter Experts.
This is not intended to be the official model solution to the question paper provided by CBSE.
The purpose of this solution is to provide a guidance to students.
65/1/1/D

P.T.O.

SECTION - A

1
1.

Find the maximum value of

1
Sol. =

1
1

1 1 sin
1

1
1
1 cos

1 1 sin
1

1
1 cos

Expanding we get,

sin cos

2sin cos 1
sin 2
2
2

1
as 1 sin 2 1
2
2. If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of (A I) 3 + (A + I)3 7A.
Sol. Given A2 =I
= (A I)3 + (A + I)3 7A
= A3 I3 3A2I + 3AI2 + A3 + I3 + 3A2I + 3AI2 7A
= AI I 3I + 3A + AI + I + 3I + 3A 7A
= A + 3A + A + 3A 7A =A
Maximum value

0 2b
3 1
3. Matrix A =
3a 3
Sol. As A is a symmetric
A' = A

2
3
is given to be symmetric, find values of a and b.
1
matrix,

0 3 3a 0 2b 2
2b 1 3 3 1 3

2 3 1 3a 3 1

2
3
and b
3
2
4. Find the position vector of a point which divides the join of points with position vectors

a 2b and 2a b externally in the ratio 2 : 1.

1(a 2b ) 2(2a b )

a 2b 4a 2b

Sol. Required vector =

3
a

4
b
1 2
1

Therefore, required vector is 3a 4b .

5.

The two vectors

Find the length

and
Sol. AB j k

j k and 3i j 4k represent the two sides AB and AC, respectively of a ABC.

of the median through A.
A

AC 3i j 4k

Let AD represent the median of the given ABC.

Now ABEC represents a parallelogram with AE as the diagonal.

AE AB AC
3i j 4k
3i 5k

j k

Now, AE (3)2 (5)2 9 25 34

1
E
AD
34 units
2
Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 5 units from the origin and its
normal vector is 2i 3 j 6k.

6.

65/1/1

P.T.O.

Sol. Equation of the plane is given by

r .n p

n
2i 3 j 6k 2 3 6

n
i j k
7
7
|n |
4 9 36 7

Equation of the plane is r .n p

2

3
6
r i j k 5 or r 2i 3 j 6k 35

7
7
7
SECTION - B
7. Prove that:
tan 1

1
1
1
1
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
5
7
3
8 4

OR

Solve for x:
2 tan1 (cos x) = tan1 (2 cosec x)
1
Sol. LHS = tan

1
1
1
1
tan 1 tan 1 tan 1
5
7
3
8

1 1
1 1

tan1 5 7 tan1 3 8
1 1
1 1
1
1
5 7
3 8

tan1

6
11
tan1
17
23

6 11

tan1 17 23
1 6 11
17 23

138 187

tan 17 23
391

66

17 23
1

325
tan1

325

4
Hence, LHS = RHS
tan1 1

OR

Sol.

2 tan1 (cos x) = tan1 (2 cosec x)

2cos x
1
tan1
tan (2 cosec x )
2
1 cos x

2cos x
2

; sin x 0
sin2 x sin x
tan x = 1

4
8. The monthly incomes of Aryan and Babban are in the ratio 3 : 4 and their monthly expenditures
are in the ratio 5 : 7. If each saves Rs. 15,000 per month, find their monthly incomes using
matrix method. This problem reflects which value?
Sol. Let monthly income of Aryan = Rs. 3x
Let monthly income of Babban = Rs. 4x

65/1/1

P.T.O.

Monthly Expenditure of Aryan = Rs. 5y

Monthly Expenditure of Babban = Rs. 7y
Aryans saving = Rs. (3x 5y)
Babbans saving = Rs. (4x 7y)
According to question,
3x 5y = 15000
4x 7y = 15000
Using matrices,
3 5 x 15000
4 7 y 15000

or AX = B
or X = A1B
Now |A| = 21 + 20 = 1 0 A1 exists
7 5
Here, adj A 4 3

A 1

1
7 5
adj A

|A|
4 3

x 7 5 15000
X A 1B

y 4 3 15000

x 105000 75000 30000

y 60000 45000 15000

Aryans income = 3x = 3 30000 = Rs. 90000

Babbans income = 4x = 4 30000 = Rs. 120000

9.

If x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t) and y = b cos 2t (1 cos 2t), find the value of

dy

at t
and t .
dx
4
3

OR
2

If y = xx, prove that

d 2y 1 dy
y

0.
2
y dx
x
dx

Sol. x = a sin 2t (1 + cos 2t)

y = b cos 2t (1 cos 2t)
Differentiate (i) and (ii) w.r.t. t,

...(i)
...(ii)

dx
a sin 2t 2sin 2t 1 cos 2t 2 cos 2t
dt
a 2sin2 2t 2 cos 2t 1 cos 2t
dy
b cos 2t 2sin 2t 1 cos 2t 2sin 2t
dt
b 2 sin 2t cos 2t 2 sin 2t 1 cos 2t

dy
dy dt b 2sin 2t cos 2t 2sin 2t 2sin 2t cos 2t

dx dx
2a sin2 2t cos 2t cos 2 2t
dt

b sin 4t 2sin 2t sin 4t

2a cos 4t cos 2t

b 2sin 4t 2sin 2t
2a cos 4t cos 2t

65/1/1

P.T.O.

b sin 4t sin 2t
a cos 4t cos 2t

sin sin

dy
b

dx t a cos cos
4
2

b 0 1
b

a 1 0
a

4
2

sin
sin

dy
b

3
3

and dx t a
4
4
cos

cos

3
3
3

sin sin
b
3
3

a cos cos

3
3

2sin
b
b
3


a 2 cos a

3
2
1
2

3b
a

Sol. y = xx
Taking log on both sides.
log y = x log x
Differentiate on both sides w.r.t. x,

OR

1 dy
1
x . log x 1 1 log x
y dx
x
dy
y 1 log x
dx
Again, differentiate both sides, w.r.t. x,

...(i)

d 2y
1
dy
y. 1 log x .
2
x
dx
dx

...(ii)

1 dy
Substitute y dx in place of (1 + log x) in (ii) from (i), we get

d 2y y 1 dy

dx 2 x y dx

d 2y 1 dy
y

0
2
y dx
x
dx
10. Find the values of p and q, for which

Hence Proved

1 sin3 x

, if x

2
2
3 cos x

f (x )
p
, if x
2

q (1 sin x )

, if x
( 2x )2
2

is continuous at x

65/1/1

.
2

P.T.O.

LHL
Lt f (x )

Sol. (at x ) = x
2
2

Lt

1 sin3 x
3 cos 2 x

Lt

(1 sin x ) (1 sin x sin2 x )

3(1 sin x ) (1 sin x )

Lt

1 sin x sin2 x
3(1 sin x )

Put x

Lt
x

3 sin3 x
3(12 sin2 x )

h, x , h 0
2
2

1 sin h sin2 h
2
2

lim
h 0

3(1 sin h )
2

lim
h 0

1 cos h cos 2 h
3(1 cos h )

111 1

3(1 1)
2

RHL
Lt f (x )

(at x ) = x
2
2
q (1 sin x )
Lt

( 2x )2
x
2

Put x h . As x , h 0
2
2

1 sin( h )
2
q Lt
2
h 0

2( h )
2

q Lt

h 0

1 cos h
4h 2

h
2sin
2
q Lt
h 0
4h 2
2

Also f p
2
Since f (x) is continuous at x

sin 2
q
1 q

Lt

2 h 0 h
4 8

LHL = RHL = f
2
1 q

p
2 8
1
2
11. Show that the equation of normal at any point t on the curve x = 3 cos t cos3 t and y = 3 sin t
sin3 t is 4(y cos3 t x sin3 t) = 3 sin 4t.

65/1/1

q 4& p

P.T.O.

Sol. x 3 cos t cos 3 t

dx
3 sin t 3 cos 2 t sin t
dt
3 sin t (1 cos 2 t ) 3 sin3 t

Again, y 3 sin t sin3 t

dy
3 cos t 3sin2 t cos t
dt
3 cos t (1 sin2 t ) 3 cos 3 t

dy dy dx
cos3 t

dx dt dt
sin3 t

dx
Slope of normal = dy
Equation of normal is
3
y (3sin t sin t )

sin3 t
cos 3 t

sin3 t
x (3 cos t cos3 t )
cos3 t

y cos 3 t 3 sin t cos 3 t sin3 t cos 3 t x sin3 t 3 cos t sin3 t sin3 t cos 3 t
y cos 3 t x sin3 t 3 sin t cos 3 t 3 cos t sin3 t
y cos 3 t x sin3 t 3 sin t cos t (cos 2 t sin2 t )
y cos 3 t x sin3 t 3 sin t cos t cos 2t
Multiply both sides by 4, we get
4 (y cos3 t x sin3 t) = 3 4 sin t cos t cos 2t
= 3 2 sin 2t cos 2t
= 3 sin 4t

Hence Proved.

(3 sin 2) cos
d
2
4 sin

5 cos

12. Find:

OR

2x
Evaluate e .sin x dx
4

0
(3 sin 2) cos
d
2
4 sin

Sol. I

5 cos

(3 sin 2) cos
d
2
4 sin 4
Let sin = t cos d = dt

sin

(3t 2)
dt
4t 4

3t 6 4
dt
(t 2)2

dt

3(t 2) 4
dt
(t 2)2

dt

t 2 4 (t 2)

4
C
t 2
4
3 log |sin 2|
C
(sin 2)
4
3 log |2 sin |
C
2 sin
3 log |t 2|

65/1/1

P.T.O.

OR

Sol.

2x

.sin x dx
4

2x
Let I e .sin x dx
4

Integrating by parts, without limits

2x
2x

e
I sin x
cos x
dx
4
2
4
2
2x
1

sin x

e 2x cos x dx

2
4
2
4

2x
2x
2x

e
sin x
cos x
sin x
dx
4
2 2
4
2
4
2

2x
1

1
e 2x sin x dx
sin x
e 2x cos x

4
4

4
2
4
4
2x
1 e

I 1
2sin x cos x )
4
4

1 2x

e 2sin x cos x
5
4

2x
Now, e sin x dx
4

0
I

1
5

2x

e 2sin x cos x
4

4
0

1
5

e 2sin cos
4

1 2

e 2sin cos
5
4
4

2sin cos
4
4
4

2
1

2
2

e 2
1

2
2

e 2 1
5 2

1
5

13. Find:
Sol. I

x
3

a x3
x
3

a x3

2
sin1
3

dx

dx

(x )1/2

(a 3/2 )2 (x 3/2 )2
3/2
Put x = t
3

x dx dt
2
2
x dx dt
3
2
dt
I
3/2
3
(a )2 t 2

65/1/1

dx

t
3/2 C
a
8

P.T.O.

 x 3/2
3/2 C
a

2
sin1
3

2
x
sin1
3
a
2

14. Evaluate:

3/2

C
x | dx

Sol. I | x 3 x | dx

x3 x 0
x (x 2 1) 0
x (x 1)(x 1) 0
x 0, 1, 1
0

x 3 x 0, 1 x 0
x 3 x 0, 0 x 1
x 3 x 0, 1 x 2
1

I | x 3 x | dx | x 3 x | dx | x 3 x | dx
1

(x

x ) dx (x 3 x ) dx (x 3 x ) dx

x4 x2
x4 x2
x4 x2
I

2 1 4
2 0 4
2 1
4

1 1 1 1
1 1
I 4 2
4 2
4 2 4 2

1 1
1 1 1 1
I 2
4 2
4 2 4 2

2
9
I 1
4
4
I

1 9

2 4

11
4
15. Find the particular solution of the differential equation
I

(1 y 2 ) (1 log x ) dx 2xy dy 0, given that y = 0 when x = 1.

Sol. Given differential equation can be written as

2y
(1 log x )
dy
dx
2
x
1 y
Integrating both sides

2y
1
dy (1 log x )dx
x
1

1
(1 log x )2 C1
2
Now, put x = 1 and y = 0

log|y 2 1|

1
(1) C1
2

1
2
Therefore, particular solution is

65/1/1

C1

P.T.O.

1
1
(1 log x )2
2
2
2
2
i.e., 2 log |y 1| (log x) 2 log x = 0
log|y 2 1|

2 log |y2 1| = log |x| (log|x| + 2)

16. Find the general solution of the following differential equation:
dy
0
dx
Sol. Given differential equation is
(1 y 2 ) (x e tan

(1 y 2 ) (x e tan

dy
0
dx

dx
1
e tan y

i.e.
dy 1 y 2
1 y2
Above differential equation is in the form of
dx
e tan y
Px Q , where, P 1
and
Q

dy
1 y2
1 y2
1

Now, I.F. = e P dy = e 1 y 2
Solution is given by,

dy

= e tan1 y

(I.F.) Q dy C

x (I.F.) =

xe tan

e tan

e tan y
dy C1
1 y2
1

Consider I1 e

tan1 y

1
[Put tan1 y = t 1 y 2 dy dt ]

e tan y
.
dy C1
1 y2

e t .e t dt C1
e 2t dt C1

e 2t
C1
2
Therefore, solution is given by,
1
1
1
xe tan y e 2tan y C1
2

2xe tan

Ce

e 2 tan

tan1 y

(2C1 = C)

e
2

tan1 y

17. Show that the vectors a, b and c are coplanar if a b, b c and c a are coplanar.


Sol. Given: a b, b c and c a are coplanar.

To show a, b and c are coplanar.

Since, a b, b c , c a are coplanar

a b . b c c a 0

a b . b c b a c c c a 0

a b . b c b a c a 0

65/1/1

c c

0



a b c a b a a c a b b c b b a b c a 0


a b c b c a 0 ( If two vectors are same, then the scalar triple product is zero.)


a b c a b c

10

P.T.O.

2 a , b, c 0

a , b, c 0

a, b, c are coplanar.

18. Find the vector and Cartesian equations of the line through the point (1, 2, 4) and perpendicular
to the two lines.

a (8i 9 j 10k ) (3i 16 j 7k ) and r (15i 29 j 5k ) (3i 8 j 5k )

Sol. Given Lines:

r 8i 9 j 10k 3i 16 j 7k

r 15i 29 j 5k 3i 8 j 5k
The required line passes through the point (1, 2, 4) and is perpendicular to the above two
lines.
Let <a, b, c > denote the direction ratios of the required line, then using a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0, we
get,
3a 16b + 7c = 0
and 3a + 8b 5c = 0
Solving,
a
b
c

80 56 15 21 24 48
a
b
c

24 36 72

a b c
12 '
2 3 6
The equation of the required line in the vector form,

r i 2 j 4k ' 2i 3 j 6k

Cartesian form:

x 1 y 2 z 4

2
2
6

19. Three persons A, B and C apply for a job of Manager in a Private Company. Chances of their
selection (A, B and c) are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4. The probabilities that A, B and C can introduce
changes to improve profits of the company are 0.8, 0.5 and 0.3 respectively. If the changes does
not take place, find the probability that it is due to the appointment of C.
OR
A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game if he gets a total of 7 and B wins the
game if he gets a total of 10. If A starts the game, then find the probability that B wins.
Sol. Let the events be described as below:
A : No change takes place.
E1 : Person A gets appointed.
E2 : Person B gets appointed.
E3 : Person C gets appointed.
The chances of selection of A, B and C are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 4.
Hence,

1
2
4
P E2
P E3
;
;
7
7
7
Probabilities of A, B and C introducing changes to improve profits of company are 0.8, 0.5 and
0.3 respectively.
Hence, probabilities of no changes on appointment of A, B and C are 0.2, 0.5 and 0.7 respectively.
Hence,
P E1

P A | E1 0.2

2
;
10

P A | E1 0.5

5
7
; P A | E 3 0.7
10
10

Therefore, required probability, i.e., P E 3 | A is

65/1/1

11

P.T.O.

P E3 | A

P A | E 3 .P E 3

P A | E1 .P E1 P A |E 2 .P E 2 P A |E 3 .P E 3

4 7

7
7
10

1 2 2 5 4 7 10

7 10 7 10 7 10
If no change takes place, the probability that it is due to appointment of C is

7
10

OR
Sol. A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins if he gets a total of 7 and B wins, if he gets a total
of 10.
Let us define the events as below:
A : A gets a total of 7, A = {(1, 6), (6, 1), (2, 5), (5, 2), (3, 4), (4, 3)}
B : B gets a total of 10, B = {(4, 6), (6, 4), (5, 5)}
In a single throw,
6
1
5
3
1
11

P B

P A
;
P B
36 6
6
36 12
12
Since, A starts the game:
P (B wins)
= P (B wins on second throw) + P (B wins on fourth throw) + P (B wins on sixth throw) + ...
P (A)

P AB P AB AB P AB AB AB ...

5 1 5 11 5 1 5 11 5 11 5 1

...
6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12 6 12

5
5 55 5 55 55

...
72 72 72 72 72 72

Hence, we get an infinite G.P. with first term as

5
55
and common ratio as
.
72
72

5
a

5
72

P B
Using S

1
r
55

17
1
72
5
Hence, probability that B wins is
.
17
[Alternatively, we can calculate P(A) first & then P(B) = 1 P(A)]
SECTION - C

20. Let f : N N be a function defined as f (x) = 9x2 + 6x 5. Show that f : N S, where S is the
range of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find f 1 (43) and f 1 (163).
Sol. f(x) = 9x2 + 6x 5 f : N S
Let x1, x2 N such that f(x1) = f(x2)
9x12 6x1 5 9x 22 6x 2 5
9(x12 x 22 ) 6(x1 x 2 ) 0

(x1 x 2 ) 9(x1 x 2 ) 6 0
(x1 x 2 ) 0

as 9 (x1 + x2) + 6 0

( x1 , x 2 N )

x1 = x2
f is one-one
Now, let y = 9x2 + 6x 5
9x 2 6x (5 y ) 0

65/1/1

12

P.T.O.

6 36 4 9 (5 y )
18

6 6 1 5 y
1 6 y

18
3

1 6 y
3
for all y S, there exist x N such that
1 6 y
f (x ) f

[Rejecting negative sign as x N]

1 6 y
1 6 y
9
6
5

3
3

1 2 6 y 6 y
9
22 6y 5

1 2

6y 6y2

6 y 7 = y

f is onto. Hence f is invertible & f

(43)

1 6 43
2& f
3

yz x 2
2
21. Prove that zx y
xy z 2

zx y 2
xy z 2
yz x 2

(163)

(x )

1 6 x
.
3

1 6 163
4
3

xy z 2
yz x 2 is divisible by (x + y + z), and hence find the quotient.
zx y 2
OR

8 4 3

Using elementary transformatons, find the inverse of the matrix A = 2 1 1 and use it to
1 2 2
solve the following system of linear equations:

8x + 4y + 3z = 19
2x + y + z = 5
x + 2y + 2z = 7
yz x 2
2
Sol. LHS = zx y
xy z 2

zx y 2
xy z 2
yz x 2

xy z 2
yz x 2
zx y 2

Applying C1 C1 + C2 + C3

xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2
xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2
xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2

zx y 2

xy z 2

xy z 2

yz x 2

yz x 2

zx y 2

Taking common (xy + yz + zx) (x2 + y2 + z2) from C1, we get

1
xy yz zx x y z 1
=
1
2

zx y 2
xy z 2
yz x 2

xy z 2
yz x 2
zx y 2

Applying R2 R2 R1 and R3 R3 R1,

1
zx y 2
xy z 2
= xy yz zx x y z 0 (y z )(x y z ) (z x )(x y z )
0 (y x )(x y z ) (z y )(x y z )
2

65/1/1

13

P.T.O.

Taking common (x + y + z) from R2 and R3,

1 zx y 2
2
= x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 0 y z
0 yx

xy z 2
zx
z y

2
= x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 y z z y z x y x
2
= x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 yz y 2 z 2 yz yz zx xy x 2
2
= x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2 yz y 2 z 2 zx xy x 2

2
= x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2
Hence, it is divisibly by (x + y + z)

The quotient is x y z xy yz zx x 2 y 2 z 2
Sol. We know that A = I3A

OR

8 4 3 1 0 0
2 1 1 0 1 0 A

1 2 2 0 0 1
Applying R3 2R3

8 4 3 1 0 0
2 1 1 0 1 0 A

2 4 4 0 0 2
Applying R3 R3 R2

8 4 3 1 0 0
2 1 1 0 1 0 A

0 3 3 0 1 2
Applying R2 4R2

8 4 3 1 0 0
8 4 4 0 4 0 A

0 3 3 0 1 2
Applying R2 R2 R1

8 4 3 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 4 0 A

0 3 3 0 1 2
Applying R2 R2 + R3

8 4 3 1 0 0
0 3 4 1 3 2 A

0 3 3 0 1 2
Applying R3 R3 R2

8 4 3 1 0 0
0 3 4 1 3 2 A

0 0 1 1 4 0

65/1/1

14

P.T.O.

Applying R1 R1 + 3R3

8 4 0 4 12 0
0 3 4 1 3 2 A

0 0 1 1 4 0
Applying R2 R2 + 4R3

8 4 0 4 12 0
0 3 0 3 13 2 A

0 0 1 1 4 0
Applying R1 R1

4
R2
3

16

0
8 0 0
3
0 3 0 3 13

0 0 1 1 4

8
3

2 A
0

1
Applying R1 1 R1 , R 2 R 2 and R3 R3
3
8

1 0
0 1

0 0

Hence,

0
3
0
13
0 1

3
1

1
4

0
3

13
A 1 1

4
1

1
3

2
A
3

0
1

3

2
3

Matrix representation of given linear equations is

8 4 3 x 19
2 1 1 y 5

1 2 2 z 7
AX = B
1
X=A B
2

0
3
x
13
y 1

3
z
4
1

1

3 19

2
5
3
7
0

10 7

0 3 3
1
x

y 19 65 14 2


3
3
z

1
19 20 0
x = 1, y = 2, z = 1
22. Show that the altitude of the right circular cone of maximum volume that can be inscribed in
4r
a sphere of radius r is
. Also find maximum volume in terms of volume of the sphere.
3
65/1/1

15

P.T.O.

OR
Find the intervals in which f(x) = sin 3x cos 3x, 0 < x < , is strictly increasing or strictly
decreasing.
4r
Sol. To prove: Volume of cone is maximum at height of the cone is
.
3
Given: Radius of sphere (r).
To find: Maximum volume of cone in terms of volume of sphere.
Let R = Radius of cone
H = Height of cone
V = Volume of cone
OB = x units
1
Now,
V R 2 H
A
3
2
2

r x r x
3

r x 2 r x
3
Differentiating with respect to x :

dV

2
2 r x r x r x
dx 3

x
B

r x r 3x
3

Put

dV
r
0 x r ,
dx
3

Now,

[As length cant be ve]

d 2V
3 r x r 3x
dx 2 3
d 2V
dx 2

r
x
3

4r 0
3

Volume is maximum at x

Now, H = r + x =

4r
3

r
3

Hence, volume is maximum when height of cone =

4r
3

4r 2r
and maximum volume =
3 3 3

8 4 3 8
(Volume of sphere)

r
27 3
27
OR
Sol. f(x) = sin 3x cos 3x,
0<x<
f '(x) = 3cos 3x + 3 sin 3x = 3(cos 3x + sin 3x)
Put f '(x) = 0
cos 3x + sin 3x = 0
sin 3x = cos 3x
or tan 3x = 1
or tan 3x = 1
as 0 < x <
0 < 3x < 3
tan 3x is negative for the following values
3x

65/1/1

3
4

16

4
P.T.O.

3x

3 7

4
4

7
11

4
4
Hence, we have intervals
3x

Intervals

0,
4
7
,

4 12
7 11
,

12 12
11
,

12

7
12

11
12

Sign of f ' x Nature of function

Positive

Increasing

Negative

Decreasing

Positive

Increasing

Negative

Decreasing

7
4

11
12

7 11
,
Hence, f(x) = sin 3x cos 3x is increasing in the intervals 0,
and decreasing in
4 12 12
7 11
,
intervals, ,

4 12 12

2
2
2
23. Using integration find the area of the region {(x, y) : x + y 2ax, y ax, x, y 0}.

Sol. (x , y ) : x 2 y 2 2ax , y 2 ax , x , y 0
x2 + y2 = 2ax
x2 2ax + y2 = 0
x2 2ax + a2 + y2 = a2
(x a)2 + y2 = a2
Centre is (a, 0) and radius, r = a
y2 = ax
Vertex (0, 0)
Axis along x-axis.
Points of intersection
From (i) and (iii)
x2 + ax = 2ax
x
x2 ax = 0

...(i)

...(ii)

...(iii)

(a, a)

(0, 0)

(a, 0)

x
(2a, 0)

x(x a) = 0
x = 0, x = a
y = 0, y = a
Points of intersection are (0, 0), (a, a), (a, a).
x2 + y2 2ax
a

Required area =

ycircledx y parabola dx

(+a, a)

a 2 x a dx

a x dx

32
a
x a
a2
2
2x
2
1 x a
A
a x a
sin
a
2
a 0
3 0
2

a
2
a2
A 0
0
sin1 1
a a 2 0
2
2
3

65/1/1

17

P.T.O.

a2
2

3
a a a

2 2

a 2 2a 2

square units.
4
3
24. Find the coordinate of the point P where the line through A(3, 4, 5) and B(2, 3, 1) crosses the
plane passing through three points L(2, 2, 1), M(3, 0, 1) and N(4, 1, 0). Also, find the ratio in
which P divides the line segment AB.
Sol. Equation of plane passing through L(2, 2, 1), M(3, 0, 1) and N(4, 1, 0) is

x 2

y 2

z 1

32

02

1 1 0

x 2 y 2 z 1

4 2 1 2 0 1

Expanding along R1
(x 2) (2 0) (y 2) (1 0) + (z 1) (3 + 4) = 0
2x 4 + y 2 + z 1 = 0
2x + y + z = 7
(i)
Equation of line passing through A(3, 4, 5) and B(2, 3, 1) is
x 3
y4
z 5

2 3 3 4 1 5
x 3 y 4 z 5

(say)
1
1
6
Let coordinates of point p at which line intersects the plane be
P(3 , 4 + , 5 + 6)
Since P lies on plane (i)
2(3 ) + (4 + ) + (5 + 6) = 7
6 2 4 + 5 + 6 = 7
k
A
5 = 10
P
(3, 3, 5)
(1, 2, 7)
=2
Coordinates of P are (1, 2, 7)
Now, for ratio:
Let P divides AB in the ratio k : 1
Using section formula

or

B
(2, 3, 1)

2k 3
Ratio is 2 : 1 or 2 : 1 externally.
2k 3 k 1 k = 2
k 1
25. An urn contains 3 white and 6 red balls. Four balls are drawn one by one with replacement
from the urn. Find the probability distribution of the number of red balls drawn. Also find mean
and variance of the distribution.
Sol. Let X is the number of red balls
So, X can take values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
1

6 2

9 3
Case I: When X = 0, All White balls

p = P(Red Ball) =

40

q=1p=

1
3

1
1 2
4
P(X = 0) = C 0
81
3 3
Case II: When X = 1, 3 White and 1 Red ball
4 1

1 2
8
1 2
4

P(X = 1) = C1 4
27 3 81
3 3
Case III: When X = 2, 2 White and 2 Red ball

65/1/1

18

P.T.O.

42

43

44

1 4 24
1 2
P(X = 2) = C 2 6
3
3
9 9 81

Case IV: When X = 3, 1 White and 3 Red ball
4

1 8
32
1 2
4

P(X = 3) = C 3 4
3 27 81
3 3
Case V: When X = 4, 4 Red balls
16 16
1 2

P(X = 4) = C 4 1 1
3
3
81 81

The probability distribution of number of red ball is:
4

X
0
1
2
3
4

P(X)
1
81
8
81
24
81
32
81
16
81
P(X) = 1

Mean = X P(X)

XP(X)

X2P(X)

8
81
48
81
96
81
64
81
216 8
XP(X) =
=
81
3

8
81
96
81
288
81
256
81
648
X2P(X) =
=8
81

8
3
2

8
64
8

Var(X) = X2 P(X) (XP(X))2 8 8

= 0.88
9
9
3
26. A manufacturer produces two products A and B. Both the products are processed on two different
machines. The available capacity of first machine is 12 hours and that of second machine is
9 hours per day. Each unit of product A requires 3 hours on both machines and each unit of
product B requires 2 hours on first machine and 1 hour on second machine. Each unit of
product A is sold at Rs. 7 profit and that of B at a profit of Rs. 4. Find the production level per day
for maximum profit graphically.

Sol. Let manufacturer produces x units of Product A.

Let manufacturer produces y units of Product B.

Product A

Product B

Time

First Machine

12 hrs.

Second Machine

9 hrs.

Rs. 7

Rs. 4

Profit
Subject to constraints,
3x + 2y 12
3x + y 9
x 0, y 0
Maximise z = 7x + 4y

65/1/1

19

P.T.O.

3x + y = 9

3x + 2y = 12
x

y
10
8
6
(0, 6) A

3x + y = 9

4
B (2, 3)

(0, 0)

C
4
2
(3, 0)

x
6

10

3x + 2y = 12

z = 7x + 4y

Corner Points
0(0, 0)

z=0

A(0, 6)

z = 24

B(2, 3)

z = 26 (Maximum)

C(3, 0)

z = 21

Hence, 2 unit of product A and 3 unit of product B should be produced to get maximum profit of
Rs. 26.

65/1/1

20

P.T.O.