18/V2015

EE 211/212 SP15 HW #02 -- Charge, Current. Voltage, Power, Energy, Basic Circuit Bemente, Ohm's Law

e.E 211/212 SP15 HW#02--Charge, Current, Voltage, Power, Energy, Basic Circuit Elements, Ohm's Law
Due: 6:00am on Monday, January 26, 2015

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YOJ will receive no creditfonWms you complete afterthe assignmentis due. _-.. ' _.

\ Voltage and Current

Learning Goal;
To determina th uoltage and currenls fot dementa in an eleclric circuii.
In etecinc circuits. ali elemenls have a vollage acrass Ihem and a currenl passing ihrough them. Al its mosl fundamental level, vollage relales lo th energy needed lo separate charge
and currenl relates to th speed al which charges move. In Ihis tutorial. you will leam lo calculale voltage and currenl (or systems usirtg these fundamental delimlions.

Part A - Calculaling vollage

If it takes E = 3&.mJ ot energy io separale Q - 0.56C ol charge. what is iheresullanl voltage''
Express your answer to two significarli figures and include th appropriate unite.
You did noi open hinls (or Ihis pari.
ANSWER:

v-

Part B- Calculaling energy

Howmucherteray_does il take lo separale Q = 2.36;tC of charge if th vollage is V = 1.7mV ?
Express your answer to tour significar! (igures and include (he appropriate units.
You did not open hinls (of this part.

] (2 -3

F ANSWER.

-=- 4.C-12 J

Pari C - Calculating currenl based on movement of charge

If Qr = 1.25C ol charge moves to ine righi in tr = O.ls while Qi = -3G25mC of charge moves lo Ihe lefl in (; = 4.5s . what is th nel current lo th righi"'
Express your answer to two significarli figures and include th appropriate units.
You did not open hinls for this pari.

m- \ m

ANSWER

-Or

<T =

.- fo.SA

PartJ)- Calculating th number of electrons Oue to th currenl

How many decirons move past a fixed reference polnl every ( = 3.25ps if th current is t_=_O.BjiA
Express your answer as an in legar,

= 2.

You did not open hmts for this pari.

ANSWER:

^ 46
Problem 1.7

(6

There is no charge al th jpper terminal of th element in for ( < 0. Al ( _= O a currenl of 130e

soot

mA , where ( is m seconds, enters Ihe upper terminal.

https://session. mas ter i ngengineering.com/myct/assignmenl PrintVi ew?assignmentlD= 1220572

1/11

18/1/2015

EE 211/212 SP15 HW #02 -- Charge, Current, Voltage. Power, Energy, Basic Circuit Elements, Ohm's Law

C/t

Pari A
Denve th expression for th charge that accumulates al th upper terminal for /. > 0.
ANSWER;

" *

-ItooT

-(30 e

O q(t) = 52.0f -*""' /iC

0 9 (()=l30e *""'C
O,/(I)

130(1

I-

-Zioofr

- ^""

= 52.0(1 - e ""*)

PartB

,,

dt - -Jl^

Find Ihe lutai diarie ihal accurnulales al Ihe upper terminal.

-2SGOt"1

Express your answer to three significant ligures and include th appropriate units.
ANSVYER

- 0,051

Pari C
II th current is stopped ai t = 0,4 ms . how much cha^e has accumulated at th upper terminal''
Express your answer to Ihree^significant figures and include ine appropriate units.
ANSWER.

.
O

Problem 1.10
In eJectronic circuits it is noi unusuaf lo encounter currenls in th microampere range Assume a 34)tA current. due lo ine flow ol electrotis.

Pari A
VMiat is th average number of eleclrons per second ihat flow past a fixed reference cross seclion ihat is perpendicular to th direclion oi
Express your answer utingjwo significarli figures.
ANSWER

4* I i/
"- 2A x 40^

4) Problem 1.14

(B

Two decine circuits. represenled by boxes A and B. are connected as shown in th figure. Ttie relerence direction for th current i ni llie interconnection and Ihe reference polanty for
th yollage n aerosa th interconneclion are as showti in

ir

+.

https://session. mas Ieri ngengineering,com/mycUassignmenlPrintView?assignrnentlD= 1220572

2/a

18/1/2015

EE 211/212 SP15 HW #02 -- Charge, Current, Voltage, Power, Energy, Basic Circuit Elements, Ohrn's Law

P>o
Qelemune Ihe power associaied wiih Ihe box B lor i = 7 A , v = 30 V.

pwer
fccurfr

Express your answer to Ihree, significai fi g uree and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER:

K/
Pari B
Stale whether Ihe power is flowing troni A to 15 or vice versa.
ANSWER-

/>

from A lo B

r^>

O from B io A

p , B acerbe

Fi

f ro

Part C
Determine Ihe power associaied wilh Ihe box H for i = -8 A. v = -20 V, calculate th power in th interconneclion.
Express your answer lo jhree significarli figures and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER

State whether ihe power is flowing from A to B or vice versa.

E>

ANSWER

TP>

S4U +

^
"^

nbici^

\~> diiorbCp

^J froni A to B
0 from B to A

Pari E
Delermine Ihe power associaied wilti Ihe box B for i = 4 A, i; = -55 V .
Express your answer to three significar figures and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER

Stale whether Ihe power s flowing from A to B or vice versa.

ANSWER.

~>

A
6 fr> A

X\m B to A
O frani A lo B

PartG
Oelermine th power associated wilh th box B for i = -9 A, v = 40 V. calculale th power m Ihe interconnection.
Express your answer lo three significati! figures and include th appropriate units.
ANSVvER:

p-

Part_H_
Stale whether Ihe power is flowing from A to B or vice versa.
ANSWER
!

^>

A a^sork h ,

> rilasci.*

from A to B
from S t o A

fi fu A

^\m
v) 1.15 (2 pv^'
V- \s ieri ngengi neering.com/myct/assignm entPrintView'assi gnm enti D= 1220572
3/11

18/1/2015

EE 211/212 SP15 HW #02 -- Charge, Current. Voltage, Power. Energy, Basic Circuit Elements, Ohm's Law

When a car has a dead ballery, '1 can often be slarterj by connecling Ihe ballery Irom anoiher car across iis lerminals. The positive terminate are connecied logelher as are Ihe negative
terminala. The conneclion is illustrateli m Ihe figure. Assume Ihe current i m Ihe figure is measured and lound lo be 35A .

Part A
Wnich car has th dead ballery''

A /a UH-ren-k -C C nafta
d; V ff off** 3//Wuu-/. J< V)

d,' J.
p

se**

ANSWER:

=>
O

b _ V-t =

r^ b4te7 A

CarB.

Z^>

Car A

ha 1^

"<sUaJ"

Parte
If this conneclion is maintained lor 1 min, how much energy is Iransferred lo th dead ballery?

>O

Express your answer to two significarli figures and include th appropriale units.
, fcCi.

ANSWER

= 25 tj

UT r p - t *
Problem 1.16

The manufaciurer of a 1^5 V D flashlight batlery says that th baltery will deliver 9_mA for 37 contmuouS hours. During that lime th voJtagewill drop frooi 1.5 V lo 1.0 V. Assume th
drop in i/oJtage is linear with (ime.
Part A
How much energy does th batlery ddiver in this 37h interval?

pr

Express your answer to two significati! figures and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER.

r P- t -

1500 J

Problem 1.32

/ >( 8 b

The voltgge and power values for each of Ihe dementa shown in are given in th taOle.

Part A
Elemenl Power (kVV) Voltage (V)

0.6 suppl ed

400

0.05 supplied

-100

0.4 absorted

200

0.6 supplied

300

0.1 absorbed

-,"U'

2.0 absorbed

500

4/11

Determine th magnitudes of th total power supplied and th total power absorbed in th circuii.
Express your answers using three significant figures separateti by a comma.
ANSWER:

P
_

snn i * iabs

Part B

Poes

kW

potver

Vivi iwUrtOM*ctt<?*

PartC

1.50 A

t* V

i accorarne b?
**
o ,

of Hi*

v
Part D

^"^ ^ v^lufc

*q to kKt cwn-nt

of Ha Cl/^^e^b

iwcli/iJfc

- O,50O A

tVie

Part E

Part f

Hit

'(OOV

tiu. curre^t arrect***^ SWown i HA

uJt tW a r o r i a t e m i -

v^lue. O^ Uut
U tir** o

= 2.oo A

2.QQA

Ha

;u to

F."Ji

Ac

^ -QPWL

= 2.0O A

"5OOV

-2. OC A

-Ha

Part 6

i e - -0^00 A
H

VW, vai Me

P Xoov^
t p ^: -* -Ir
2oo A
accordii** to t^e twrre|- dircctio'k *lto*vn IM
**
Hu

n -4.QQ A

ir

\/
fep to tW.

j i . liuWn
t
ij
airechow.
ti* -rUi.

lo

= 2.50 A

- JL - -

ir

beo

^ 2.50 A
5/12

8) Problemi.35 (4
If we suppose that there is no power lost in th wires used to distribute power in a typical home, we can use th
model for th power distribution circuii shown in th figure.

Part A
The following wltages and currents are calculated for th components:

vb = 120 V ib = 10 A
Vf = -120 V i f = 3A
u g =120 V
vh = -240 V ih = -7A

HG= ?

If th power in this modified model balances, what is th \alue of th current in component g?

Express your answer to one significa nt figure and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER:

Kci tu B -

9) Calculating Power Using th Passive Sign Convention

( 24

Leaming Goal:
To deiermine Ihe power of a circuii elemenl where th tnttage across th elemenl and Ihe cunent passing Ihrough th elemenl are known.
In electric circuits. ali elements ha\ a voliage across them and a current moung Ihrough them. Depending Od Ihe reference direclions, th element couid be delivering or absorbing power.
In this tutoria!, you will leam aboul power using th passive sign convenhon for circuii elements where th collage and current are known.
Part A - Voltage drop and currenl direction in an ideai circuii element
Delermine th vollage (v\d currenl |i| as shown m th figutes below. Assume ihat th voltage drop between lerminals 1 and 2 is Vf = 2.9 mV and thal th cun-enl enlering
terminal 1 is /* =
mA.
Express your answr totwo significar! figuret, wiih appropriale unite.

You did noi open hinls tor this pari

ANSWER

f_\
V /

'

0)

(a)

Pari B - Power calculation for an ideai circuii element

The circuii elemenls shown have a vrtlage between terminals 1 and 2 of VT = 5.8 V. A cunent ol/T = -0.90 inA enters terminal 1. Calculate Ihe power absorbed (positive quanlily)
or supplied (negative quanlity) by eacri circuii elemenl.
Expressyouranswer lo Ihreesignificanl figures, witti appropriate unils.
You did noi open hmts for this pad.
ANSWER.

T/U

a)

v^S.SV

hr

.
V - -5.8 V

"-& r

(f

V-5.8V

<0

S '

i - 0.90 mA

i - -0.90 mA

Pgrj C Balanang power pari 1

A circuii consiste office clemente. How much power is dissipaled of deh\ered by elemenl 5 if element 1 is deji\ennaP| = 660m\ of power, element 2 is absorbing A
power, elerneni 3 is absorfaing P-, = l_13niW of power, and element 4 is dehuenng P, = ^30mW ol power.
Express your answer win th appropriate unite.

(VjUirvJ

You did noi open hmts ftx ihis pari.

ANSWER

50 +

I > P3

>

= O

= 490ni\Vof

PI*
4-

w
>A = 5.2.

SZ

PartD .

) \X/i

. (.4

4=-.

tU fc^ aUr^J or 0.fiJ W

Problem2.11
Consider Ihe circuii showii m Suppose Ihal i s = 29 m A .

Pi

'

f--

ParjA
Fihd v for th Circuit m th figure.
Express your answer lo three significati! figures and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER

- i, ! !

V
PartB
Find Ihe BQwer absortied by Ihe reaislor (or Ihe circuii in th fgure.
Express your answer lo lhree_&ignilicant ligures and include th appropriate units.
ANSWER

2,52 IV
PartC
Re\erse Ihe direction ol Ihe cuneni sojrce in th circuii shown in Ihe figure and firid w (or a new Circuit.
Express your answer to three signiflcanl figuresand include th appropriate units.
ANSWER

.o V

\. /

Parto
th tireclion ol Ihe current source lor Ihe circuii shown in th figure and finti th power absorbed by th resistor for Ihe new circuii.
Express your answer to three significa ut figuresand include Ihe appropriate unita.
ANSWER

-v

- t

Problem2.13

A pair ol automoli* headlamps rs connected lo a 12 V batlery a Ihe arrangement shown m . In Ihe ligure, th tnangular
Symbol is used lo indicale that Ihe terminal is connected directly to th melai frame ol th car.

nip b

Pari A
Conslruct a circuii model usmg resislors and an independent Collage source. Idenlily th correspondence between th ideai circuii elemenl and th symboi component that il
representa.
Drag th appropriate labels to their respective targets.
ANSWER

swilcli
resistane^ of Ihe a'rip A

fin

i esistane t- of thi; i im) I;

ninnai r->'imiaf!.;e >->l !he bdtierv
no-load vedati 01 th !-iait*-rv
i

!'

,V, i

^'1l! III-: ictrilj. A

. esisiance of th ite between ihfe <"

. - . . I-.-

'.ir'1!

li

osa

*)

Problem2.15

A uarieiy of \dlage source uelues were applied lo th deuce shown in .

Part A
The power absixbed by Ihe deuce for each lue of collage is recorded in Ihe lable below. Use th lues in th taWe lo construct a circuii rnodel for Ihe tleuce consisting of a single
resistorfrCMnAppendix H m th lexlbook.

Delermine th resisance ot th dece.

Expressyour answer lo two significa ni figuresand include th appropriate uniis.
ANSWER

RElectrical Resistance
Learning Goal:

JI

To use Ohnvs law lo calculate th dtage acrass. th currenl through, and th power dissipated labsorbed) by resisiws.
One o( Ihe masi common eJements in eleclnc circuils Js th resistor. The Jltage across and Ihe currenl Bowing Ihrough a reaislor are related lo each other a Ohm s law. In Ihis lulorial.
you will leam how to apply Ohm's law to calculate uoltages, currenls. and powers
^ Calculation of vgltaggj currenl. and power tor a resistor and a conductor
Usmglhe twocircuiis below, calcinale IL , 12. l'i . 2. th power (P^ being dissipated (absorbed) by Ihe resistor, and th conductance (Pc/i. Assume thatj, - 2.7A, V't i .5 V
/? ~ 270 S. and C = 0.27S.
Expressyour answer io tour significa ni figure s. Use th drop-down menu to choose units.
You did noi open hinis tor ihis pari.

- 2 .oo A

\ R-i t r (ito JL

3 A) =

ANSWER

= -O.4050A ---4o$.0
I

Pati B- Anarysis of a circuii containing a vottage source and resistor

In th circuii below, th \dtage source supplies P -

350 tnVV of power and th currenl flowing Ihrough th resislot is I 150 mA. Calculate V, and R.

Express your answer lo three significaot (igures. Use th drop-down menu to choose unite.
Vou did noi open hints for this pari.

ANSWER

=2

- RT ^

> V ^ 235 v
/ = 150 mA

y.Q

R*>V

vh

\z

PartC - Analysis of a circuii conlaining a current source and a conductance

H Q = 0-05 S and th power being deli\jered lo Ihe conductance is P 0.25 W. determino V and /,
Expres* your a nswer lo Ihree significa ni figures. Use Ine drop-down menu to choose unils.
Voti did noi open hinls lor Ihis pad
ANSWER

HZ

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