UNIVERSITATEA LIBER INTERNAIONAL DIN MOLDOVA

FACULTATEA INFORMATIC I INGINERIE

CATEDRA INGINERIA CALCULATOARELOR

PROGRAMA ANALITIC LA DISCIPLINA

PRELUCRAREA SEMNALELOR DIGITALE

Studii universitare
Autor: Veaceslav Perju, dr.hab., acad.
Specialitile: Calculatoare, Tehnologii Informaionale
Anul de studii: 3
Semestrul: 5
Numrul total de ore: 113
Numrul orelor de contact: 60
din care prelegeri: 30, laboratoare: 30
Numrul de ore individuale 58
Credite ECTS: 4
Evaluare: examen n scris
Programa a fost discutat i aprobat la edina catedrei
proces verbal nr._____ din ____2008
Decanul facultii
Dr. hab., acad. V.Perju
Preedintele Comisiei metodice departamentale
Dr.hab.prof.univ. V.Muinschi
eful Catedrei
Lector superior V.Rcu

Chiinu 2008

Necessary knowledge level: mathematics, electronics, computer engineering, application of

software instruments.
Near subjects: computer science.
Place of this course in educational plan compulsory.
THE PURPOSE OF THE COURSE:
At the end of this course students will be able:
THEORETICAL KNOWLEDGE:
- To operate with terminology of the processing of the optical signals;
- To explain basic concepts of signals functional processing and Fourier transformation; signals
digitization, restoration and quantification; signals unitary transformations, filtration and
enhancement; signals features extraction and detection; optical and optical electronic signals
processing.
- To reproduce the algorithms of optical signal processing operations;
- To solve fundamental problems in optical signal processing;
- To analyze optical signal processing methods and systems.
PRACTICAL SKILLS:
- To apply the knowledge from optical signals processing in resolving of the different applied
problems;
- To know to operate with specialized software for optical signals processing;
- To elaborate the software realizing signals processing algorithms;
- To elaborate the hardware for signals processing;
- To know to work with literature in the field of optical signals processing.
INVESTIGATION SKILLS
- To carry out the investigations of the optical signals processing algorithms;
- To elaborate the new algorithms for optical signals processing;
- To carry out the investigations of the optical signals processing hardware.

CONTENTS:
A) Lectures
No
1

10

Form of
presentation

Subject
The presentation of the signals. Definition of the signals. The
classification of the signals. Analog & Digital signals.
Unidimentional and multi-dimensional signals. General structure
of the signal processing system.
The functional processing of the signals. The linear systems for
signal processing. The singular operators. The integral of super
position. The integral of convolution.
Fourier transformation. The direct Fourier transformation.
Realization of the direct Fourier transformation. Inverse Fourier
transformation. The proprieties of the FT. The function of the
correlation.
The function of the autocorrelation. The
classification of the signals based on the FT.
Unitary transformations of the signals. General unitary
transforms. Digital Fourier transforms. Unitary transforms
utilizing sinusoidal basis functions. Cos transform. Unitary
transforms utilizing sinusoidal basis functions. Sin transform.
Unitary transforms utilizing sinusoidal basis functions. Hartley
transform. Unitary transform using no sinusoidal functions.
Hadamard transform. Unitary transform using no sinusoidal
functions. Haar transform.
Signals filtering on the base of 2D convolution.
2D
Convolution. Zonal low pass filter. Zonal high pass filter.
Gaussian filter. Butterworth low pass filter. Butterworth high pass
filter.
Restoration of the signals on the base of filtering. Signal
restoration model. Inverse filtering. Winner filtering. Parametric
estimated filters. Spatial domain filtering. Homomorphic filtering.
Outlier filtering.
Contrast manipulation. Amplitude re scaling. Power low point
contrast modification. Gaussian contrast modification.
Logarithmic contrast modification. Reverse contrast
modification. Inverse contrast modification.
Edge detection. Operation of edge detection. Edge detection by
gradient amplitude calculation. Roberts operator. Prewitt
operator. Sobel operator. Edge detection by convolution. Edge
detection by boxcar operator. Truncated pyramid operator.
Laplassian generation of the edges.
Signal features extraction. Average amplitude features. Standard
deviation amplitude features. Fourier transforms features. Signal
moment features.
Signals detection. Template matching.Correlation signals
detection. Invariant correlation recognition. Signals detection
based on the moment features calculation

Hours

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

New techn.

11 Electronic signal processing. Classification of the signal New techn.

processing systems. DSP. Main kinds of DSP. The structure of
DSP. PC based system. Multiprocessors systems.

12 Optical signal processing. General structure of the optical New techn.

processor. Optical analog Fourier processor. Optical analog
correlation/convolution processor. Optical digital processor.

13 Optical electronic signal processing. Mono channel optical New techn.

electronic system. Multi channel optical electronic system.
Optical electronic
multiprocessor reconfigurable system.
Application of the systems.

14 Design of the signal processing systems. Design of the New techn.

electronic systems. Design of the optical-electronic systems.
Optimization of the systems.
TOTAL

2
30

B) Laboratory
Nr

Subject

Form of
presentation
Interactive

Hours

1.

Specialized software for signal processing IPS

2.

Interactive

3.

Realization of the signals processing operations using

IPS
Fourier transform of the signals.

Interactive

4.

Convolution and correlation of the signals

Interactive

5.

Unitary transforms of the signals.

Interactive

6.

Signal contrast manipulation.

Interactive

7.

Signal edge detection.

Interactive

8.

Restoration of the signals on the base of filtering.

9.

Signals classification.

Interactive

4
2

TOTAL

D) HOMEWORKS: theoretical and practical problems.

Appreciation of individual work of a student: a test after every 3 lectures.
The final evaluation writing examination.

30

LITERATURE:
Compulsory sources:
1. Cichocki, S. Amari. Adaptive blind signal and image processing. John Wiley&Sons, Ltd,
2002.
2. S. V. Vaseghi. Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Noise Reduction. John
Willy&Sons, Ltd, 2002.
3. B. Jahne. Digital Image Processing. Springer, 2002.
4. William K. Pratt. Digital Image Processing. John Wiley&Sons, Ltd, 2001.
5. S.M. Kuo, B.H. Lee. Real Time Digital Signal Processing. John Wiley&Sons, Ltd,
2001.
6. . . .:, 2006
7. ., .
2- . .:, 2004
8. ., . . .:,
2005.
9. . .
10. .., .. ,
, . .:, 2000.
11. Vaseghi S.V. Advanced Digital Signal Processing and Noise Reduction. John Wiley &
Sons, Ltd, 2000. http://dsp-book.narod.ru/adsnr.htm
12. Mertins A. Signal analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 1999. http://dspbook.narod.ru/sa.htm
13. .. . : .
- .: , 1990.- 256 .
. . .: , 1989.
448 .
14. ., . . .: ,
1988. 488 .
15. .. . : . - .:
, 1985.- 312 .
16. .., .. . .: , 1979.
416 .
17. ., . . .:
, 1978. 848 . http://dsp-book.narod.ru/RG.html
18.

. http://prodav.narod.ru/dsp/index.html
19. DSP -
www.ti.com/ru/dsp.htm)
Extended bibliography:
1. . - .
Internet sources:
1. http://dsp-book.narod.ru
2. http://www.autex.spb.ru/download/dsp/dsp_guide/ch28en-ru.pdf
3. http://prodav.narod.ru/dsp/index.html
EVALUATION TECHNIQUES:
Evaluation: writing examination.
Test structure: four theoretical questions and one practical task.
Students must have not only theoretical, but also some practical skills (to solve given problems if
possible using different methods)
5

Algorithm for mark calculation at the test:

For the first theoretical question 15%;
For the second theoretical question 20%;
For the third theoretical question 20%;
For the fourth theoretical question 20%;
For a practical task 25%.
100% - 95% - ten
95% - 90% - nine
90% - 85% - eight
85% - 80% - seven
80% - 70% - six
70% - 60% - five
60% - 50% - four
50% - 40% - three
40% - 30% - two
30% - 20% - one
Explicit mark parameters.
For a theoretical question:
1. Exact reproduction of the signals processing algorithms and architectures - 10%;
2. For logical, consequent and convincing explication of signals processing algorithms and
architectures 5%;
3. Terminology knowledge level 5%.
For a practical task:
1. For a correct solution of the task - 15%;
2. For an elegant method of the solution 5%;
3. For good argumentation of the found solution 5%.