06 - RR410403-T V - Engineering

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Code No: RR410403 Set No. 1

IV B.Tech I Semester Regular Examinations, November 2006
T.V. ENGINEERING
(Electronics & Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks
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1. (a) Define the following terms with respect to TV camera tube.
i. Spectral response
ii. Sensitivity
iii. Dark current
(b) With a neat construction diagram, explain the working of an Image Orthicon
camera tube. [6+10]
2. (a) With a neat sketch, explain the principle of operation of a Precision - in - line
( PIL) color picture tube.
(b) What is degaussing? With a neat circuit diagram, explain how automatic
degaussing (ADG) is achieved in a color picture tube. [8+8]
3. (a) Draw camera outputs for VR , VG , VB for primary and complementary colors.
Why and how are the outputs normalized.
(b) Explain the significance of color difference signals. Write expressions for R-Y,
B-Y and G-Y in terms of R,G,B. [8+8]
4. (a) Tabulate the frequency bands for channels in both VHF and UHF bands.
(b) Explain why space wave propagation is chosen for TV signal radiation. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain why separate detectors are used for demodulating picture and sound
signals. What is the function of buffer amplifier after the video detector.
(b) Draw a suitable circuit diagram and explain how switching diodes are used to
select channel in all electronic TV tuners. [8+8]
6. (a) With the help of circuit diagram, explain the principle of operation of reverse
AGC.
(b) What are the draw backs of non - keyed AGC?
(c) What are the merits of keyed AGC? [8+4+4]
7. (a) With a neat circuit diagram explain the working of a sub carrier reference
oscillator.
(b) Draw the circuit of an ACC amplifier and explain its working. [10+6]
8. (a) Explain the operation of single - ended AFC circuit.
(b) Draw the block diagram of sync separator, AFC network and deflection circuits
of a television receiver. [10+6]
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T.V. ENGINEERING
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1. (a) With a neat diagram, explain the importance of interlaced scanning.
(b) Define the following terms with respect to TV.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Aspect ratio
Kell factor
Vertical resolution
Horizontal resolution
2. (a) Explain the following terms:

[8+8]
i. Line blanking period

ii. Line sync pulse
iii. Field blanking period
iv. Field sync pulse.
(b) Explain the necessity to serrate the broad vertical sync pulse. [8+8]
3. (a) Define the following terms:

i. Luminance signal
ii. Hue
iii. Saturation
iv. Chrominance signal.
(b) Explain why (G-Y) color difference signal is not used for transmission. [8+8]
4. (a) Why TV transmission is done at frequencies above 40 MHz. Explain line of

sight propagation in brief.
(b) Draw the circuit diagram of FM modulator employing Varactor diode and
explain its operation. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain the block diagram of sound section of monochrome receiver.

(b) What are the functions performed by RF tuner? [8+8]
6. (a) What are the functions performed by a TV receiver tuner.

(b) Explain the block diagram of a Varactor tuned UHF tuner. [8+8]
7. (a) Explain how Ident pulses are obtained and used to control phase and sequence
of color sub carrier in 1800 PAL-switch before feeding it to demodulator.
(b) Write short notes on color signal matrixing. [10+6]
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8. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the working of a digital TV receiver em-
ploying VLSI chips for processing video, audio and deflection signals.
(b) List out the important antenna parameters to be considered in the design of
a TV receiving antenna. [12+4]
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T.V. ENGINEERING
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1. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the working of a TV receiver.
(b) Explain why synchronization is required in TV. Discuss briefly about synchro-
nization frequencies.
ii.
iii.
iv.
Extreme white level
Blanking level
Pedestal height
Sync pulse level.
[10+6]
2. (a) Sketch the composite video signal for at least 3 successive lines and indicate
i.
(b) With a neat sketch, explain the necessity of pre and post equalization pulses.
[8+8]
3. (a) Explain about the perception of brightness and colors.
(b) Explain how luminance and color difference signals are developed from camera
outputs. Why is it necessary to get Y = 0.3R+0.59G+0.11B. [6+10]
4. (a) Discuss about Turnstile and dipole panel antenna systems used in TV trans-
mitters.
(b) With a neat sketch, explain how picture and sound signal modulated outputs
are combined before feeding to antenna network. [8+8]
5. (a) Explain the block diagram of sound section of monochrome receiver.
(b) What are the functions performed by RF tuner? [8+8]
6. (a) Explain how noise cancellation is achieved using a diode noise gate circuit.
(b) Discuss merits of a synchronous detector over a conventional detector employ-
ing a diode. [8+8]
7. (a) With a neat circuit diagram explain the working of and Ident and color killer
circuits.
(b) Write a brief short note on the 1800 PAL-switch. [10+6]
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T.V. ENGINEERING
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1. (a) With a neat block diagram, explain the working of a TV transmitter.
(b) Briefly discuss about the type of modulation used for both picture and sound
signals. [10+6]
2. (a) With a neat sketch, explain the principle of operation of a Trinitron color
picture tube.
(b) Discuss about some common faults in color picture tubes and associated cir-
cuitry and their causes. [8+8]
3. (a) Discuss about the frequency interleaving technique used in color TV system.
What are the advantages of this technique?
(b) Discuss in detail about the formation of chrominance signal using R,G and B
colors. [8+8]
4. (a) Draw the 625 line CCIR monochrome and the compatible PAL color channel
bandwidth details.
(b) Write short notes on ghost interference.
(c) Explain how the VSB reception of TV signal is compensated for its frequency
response. [6+4+6]
5. (a) Explain the block diagram of IF amplifier section of TV receiver.

(b) Draw a PLL circuit for automatic frequency control of horizontal oscillator.
Explain in brief. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain the block diagram of a Varactor tuned VHF tuner.

(b) Give the details of balun and filter circuits provided at the input of VHF tuner.
[8+8]
7. (a) Explain the block diagram of differential peak detector.

(b) Explain the block diagram of digital FM detector. [8+8]

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www.andhracolleges.

com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: RR410403 Set No. 1

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410403 Set No. 1

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410403 Set No. 2

2. (a) Explain the following terms:

i. Line blanking period

3. (a) Define the following terms:

4. (a) Why TV transmission is done at frequencies above 40 MHz. Explain line of

5. (a) Explain the block diagram of sound section of monochrome receiver.

6. (a) What are the functions performed by a TV receiver tuner.

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: RR410403 Set No. 2

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Code No: RR410403 Set No. 3

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Code No: RR410403 Set No. 4

5. (a) Explain the block diagram of IF amplifier section of TV receiver.

6. (a) Explain the block diagram of a Varactor tuned VHF tuner.

7. (a) Explain the block diagram of differential peak detector.

8. (a) Explain the operation of single - ended AFC circuit.

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